(完整word版)中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全,推荐文档

【英语】中考考点_介词知识点汇总(全)（word）一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。

A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。

根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

根据语境选出合适的介词。

2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。

A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。

go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。

(强烈推荐)中考所有介词短语固定搭配(精华打印版!!)1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车 ,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入 ...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为 ...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进 ...，把 ...译成 ...1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与 (父母等 )相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于 ...keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让 ...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离 ...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one ’ s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to为...做贡献1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转 / 向右转1. think of 想起，认为2. think up 想出，提出3. think about 考虑4. think over 仔细考虑1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见， (偶然 )发现1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one ’ s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边 / 右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈 ,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车 ,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在 ...花费30. come on 加油，来吧1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在 ...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at ( 小地点 )1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从 ...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在 ...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达 (大地点 )1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使 ...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢 ...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做 ...1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享 .4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以 ...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ... 里装满 ...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与 ...争吵14. with on e ’ s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于 ...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受 ...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上 ...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比1. talk about 谈论 ,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于 ...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨1. be afraid of 害怕 ...2. be tired of 厌倦 ...3. be sure of 确信 ...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕 ...6. be fond of 喜欢 ...7. be careful of 小心 ...，当心 ...8. be full of ... 里装满 ...9. be proud of 以 ...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起 ...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向 ...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ... 的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百 ...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在 ...的尽头，在 ...末尾29. a pair of 一双 / 副/ 条...30. a piece of 一片 / 块/ 条/ 则...31. a a set of 一副 / 串32. a lot of 许多，好多初中英语常用介词短语1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先，首先4) at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时5) at the end of 在⋯⋯之末6) at the beginning of在⋯⋯⋯之初7) at the foot of 在⋯⋯⋯脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night/noon 在夜里 /中午10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11) with the help of ⋯在⋯⋯的帮助12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机 /火车 /汽车23) by ordinary mail 寄平信24) by the way 顺便说25) by the window 在窗边26) by the end of 到⋯⋯⋯底为止27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共29) in fact 事实上30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁31) in a hurry 匆忙32) in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很34) in time (on time) 及时35) in public 公众，公开地36) in order to 为了⋯⋯37) in front of 在⋯⋯前面38) in the sun 在阳光下39) in the end 最后，终于40) in surprise 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of course 当然43) a bit (of) 有一点儿44) a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47) on foot 步行，走路48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50) at/on the weekend 在周末51) on the left (right) 在左 (右) 边52) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边53) on the radio 通过收音机 (无线电广播54) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是55) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是一、动词词组( 包括短语动) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来 / 在家 / 外出2) be at home/ work 在家 / 上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖6) be ready for 为⋯⋯作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对⋯⋯感到惊讶8) be interested in 对⋯⋯感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做⋯⋯12) be afraid of (to do sth. that ⋯害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯13) be angry with sb. 生( 某人 ) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对⋯⋯感到高兴( 满意 )15) be famous for 以⋯⋯而著名16) be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对严格要求17) be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 / 渴了 / 累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing ( 非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯21) be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22) be in (great) need of ( 很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做⋯⋯25) be late for ⋯⋯迟到26) be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成27) be satisfied with 对⋯⋯感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯( 二) 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自⋯⋯9) do one's lessons/ homework 做功课 / 回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading 多做口头练习/ 朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准备20) get on (well) with 与⋯⋯相处 ( 融洽 )21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/ off 上/ 下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音30) give back 归还，送回31) give ⋯ some advice on 给⋯⋯一些忠告32) give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给⋯⋯一次机会36) give a message to ⋯给⋯⋯一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )40) go to school (college) 上学 ( 上大学 )41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/go over to朝⋯⋯走去43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 买东西44) go home (there) 回家去( 去那儿 )45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续 ( 做⋯⋯49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs 上/ 下楼51) (the lights) go out ( 灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting 上课 / 开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球( 蓝球 ) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会) 58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 ( 感冒 )67) have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/ walk 游泳 / 散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) 做⋯⋯74) have a test/ an exam 测验 / 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯77) have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat 请随便吃点鸡80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82) keep silent/ quiet 保持沉默/ 安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/ of 由⋯⋯制成95) be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看( 看外面 )97) look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/ well/ tired/ worried 看起来气色好/ 健康 / 疲劳 /103) look out 当心，小心104) look on ⋯ as ⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着⋯⋯107) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上( 帽子 ) ，上演 ( 戏剧 ) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put ⋯ down ⋯把⋯⋯放下112) put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯译成148) play basketball/ football/ volleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对⋯⋯开玩笑113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样117) send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把⋯⋯往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替⋯⋯126) take a walk/ rest 散步 / 休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/ London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住⋯⋯136) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in( 积极 ) 参加 ( 活动 )138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/ train/ boat 乘公共汽车，火车/ 船141) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn ⋯ into ⋯变成⋯⋯145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down ( 把音量 ) 调低147) turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻过来( 三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在⋯⋯干得好157) enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事 / 喜欢158) find out 发现，查出 ( 真相等 )159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake ⋯ up 唤醒170) work out 算出1) ask for 向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫 )4) pay for 付⋯⋯的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为⋯⋯感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave ⋯ for 离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled ⋯ with 把⋯⋯装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论⋯⋯17) think about 考虑⋯⋯18) worry about 担忧⋯⋯19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟⋯⋯读22) smile at 对⋯⋯微笑23) knock at 敲( 门、窗 )24) shout at 对⋯⋯大喊( 嚷 )25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做⋯⋯27) wait in line 排队等候28) change ⋯ into ⋯变成⋯⋯29) hurry into ⋯匆忙进入⋯⋯30) run into ⋯跑进⋯⋯31) hear of 听说⋯⋯32) think of 认为，考虑⋯⋯33) catch hold of 抓住⋯⋯34) instead of 代替⋯⋯35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到⋯⋯来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯岁时42) at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末43) at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初44) at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/ noon 在夜里 / 中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of ⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了⋯⋯73) in front of 在⋯⋯前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/ on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左 ( 右) 边87) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机 ( 无线电广播)89) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/ the country全世界 / 全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/ past two years (or so)最近两年 ( 左右 )12) the whole country/ the whole world 全国 / 全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/ then 刚才 / 那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on 过后，后来三、量词词组和其他词组( 一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些 ( 可数 ) ，几个⋯⋯3) a little 一些 ( 不可数 )4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张 ( 一片，块 )6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆 ( 一堆堆的 ) ⋯⋯9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的( 不可数名词 )20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的21) a great many 大量，许多 ( 可数名词 )22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因 ...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于 ...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心 ...7. be strict with/in 对 ...要求严格8. be proud of 以 ...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于 ...11. be popular with 深受 ...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与 ...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ... 里装满 ...17. be used to 习惯于 ...18. be afraid of 害怕 ...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于 ...25. be fond of 喜欢 ...26. be terrified of 害怕 ...27. be full of ... 里充满 ...28. be made of ... 由...做成。

精心整理初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细7)besurprised(at)对感到惊讶10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做12)beafraidof(todosth.that)恐怕13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor/as以而着名/作为····而出名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做21)becoveredwith被所覆盖22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做25)belatefor迟到26)bemadeof(from)由制成27)besatisfiedwith对感到满意30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组e1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自2.do9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)dowellin在某方面干得好3.get17)getup起身20)geton(well)withgetalonewith与相处(融洽)24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达4.give27)givesb.acall给打电话30)giveback归还，送回31)give someadviceon给一些忠告33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃5.go38)gotothecinema看电影39)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝走去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作6.have55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P<p>67)havealook(at)看一看68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)71)havesports进行体育锻炼73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)7.help78)helpsb.withsth/helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做80)helpeachother互相帮助8.keep81)keepupwith跟上，不落后于83)keepsb.doingsth.使一直做9.make86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做89)makefriends(with)与交朋友91)makeroom/spacefor给腾出地方94)bemadefrom/of由制成95)bemadein在地方制造10.look96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找lookover调查106)lookat看着11.put107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put down把放下12.set113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为树立榜样13.send117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)sendup把往上送，发射14.take123)takeplace发生127)takeiteasy别紧张130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动15.turn141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交146)turndown(把音量)调低16.play149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴) (三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处156)dowellin在干得好157)enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事164)hurryup赶快，快点166)laughat嘲笑167)beusedto doingsth习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向要，请求4)payfor付的款5)waitfor等候6)thanksfor为感谢8)lookfor寻找9)leave for离开去12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled with把装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事17)thinkabout担忧18)worryabout考虑19)lookafter照料23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉28)change into变成30)runinto跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑34)insteadof代替35)handin交上来37)hearfrom收到来信40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof在岁时42)attheendof在之末43)atthebeginningof在之初45)atthesametime同时48)withthehelpof在的帮助下52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)forexample例如55)farawayfrom远离65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了73)infrontof在前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于—）。

(强烈推荐)中考所有介词短语固定搭配(精华打印版!!)1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车 ,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入 ...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为 ...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进 ...，把 ...译成 ...1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与 (父母等 )相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于 ...keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让 ...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离 ...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one ’ s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to为...做贡献1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转 / 向右转1. think of 想起，认为2. think up 想出，提出3. think about 考虑4. think over 仔细考虑1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见， (偶然 )发现1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one ’ s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边 / 右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈 ,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车 ,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在 ...花费30. come on 加油，来吧1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在 ...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at ( 小地点 )1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从 ...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在 ...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达 (大地点 )1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使 ...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢 ...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做 ...1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享 .4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以 ...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ... 里装满 ...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与 ...争吵14. with one ’ s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于 ...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受 ...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上 ...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比1. talk about 谈论 ,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于 ...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨1. be afraid of 害怕 ...2. be tired of 厌倦 ...3. be sure of 确信 ...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕 ...6. be fond of 喜欢 ...7. be careful of 小心 ...，当心 ...8. be full of ... 里装满 ...9. be proud of 以 ...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起 ...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向 ...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ... 的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百 ...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在 ...的尽头，在 ...末尾29. a pair of 一双 / 副/ 条...30. a piece of 一片 / 块/ 条/ 则...31. a a set of 一副 / 串32. a lot of 许多，好多初中英语常用介词短语1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先，首先4) at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时5) at the end of 在⋯⋯之末6) at the beginning of在⋯⋯⋯之初7) at the foot of 在⋯⋯⋯脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night/noon 在夜里 /中午10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11) with the help of ⋯在⋯⋯的帮助12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机 /火车 /汽车23) by ordinary mail 寄平信24) by the way 顺便说25) by the window 在窗边26) by the end of 到⋯⋯⋯底为止27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共29) in fact 事实上30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁31) in a hurry 匆忙32) in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很34) in time (on time) 及时35) in public 公众，公开地36) in order to 为了⋯⋯37) in front of 在⋯⋯前面38) in the sun 在阳光下39) in the end 最后，终于40) in surprise 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of course 当然43) a bit (of) 有一点儿44) a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47) on foot 步行，走路48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50) at/on the weekend 在周末51) on the left (right) 在左 (右) 边52) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边53) on the radio 通过收音机 (无线电广播54) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是55) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是一、动词词组( 包括短语动) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来 / 在家 / 外出2) be at home/ work 在家 / 上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖6) be ready for 为⋯⋯作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对⋯⋯感到惊讶8) be interested in 对⋯⋯感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做⋯⋯12) be afraid of (to do sth. that ⋯害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯13) be angry with sb. 生( 某人 ) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对⋯⋯感到高兴( 满意 )15) be famous for 以⋯⋯而著名16) be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对严格要求17) be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 / 渴了 / 累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing ( 非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯21) be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22) be in (great) need of ( 很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做⋯⋯25) be late for ⋯⋯迟到26) be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成27) be satisfied with 对⋯⋯感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯( 二) 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自⋯⋯9) do one's lessons/ homework 做功课 / 回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading 多做口头练习/ 朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准备20) get on (well) with 与⋯⋯相处 ( 融洽 )21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/ off 上/ 下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音30) give back 归还，送回31) give ⋯ some advice on 给⋯⋯一些忠告32) give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给⋯⋯一次机会36) give a message to ⋯给⋯⋯一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )40) go to school (college) 上学 ( 上大学 )41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/go over to朝⋯⋯走去43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 买东西44) go home (there) 回家去( 去那儿 )45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续 ( 做⋯⋯49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs 上/ 下楼51) (the lights) go out ( 灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting 上课 / 开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球( 蓝球 ) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会) 58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 ( 感冒 )67) have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/ walk 游泳 / 散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) 做⋯⋯74) have a test/ an exam 测验 / 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯77) have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat 请随便吃点鸡80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82) keep silent/ quiet 保持沉默/ 安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/ of 由⋯⋯制成95) be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看( 看外面 )97) look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/ well/ tired/ worried 看起来气色好/ 健康 / 疲劳 /103) look out 当心，小心104) look on ⋯ as ⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着⋯⋯107) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上( 帽子 ) ，上演 ( 戏剧 ) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put ⋯ down ⋯把⋯⋯放下112) put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯译成148) play basketball/ football/ volleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对⋯⋯开玩笑113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样117) send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把⋯⋯往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替⋯⋯126) take a walk/ rest 散步 / 休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/ London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住⋯⋯136) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in( 积极 ) 参加 ( 活动 )138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/ train/ boat 乘公共汽车，火车/ 船141) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn ⋯ into ⋯变成⋯⋯145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down ( 把音量 ) 调低147) turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻过来( 三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在⋯⋯干得好157) enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事 / 喜欢158) find out 发现，查出 ( 真相等 )159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake ⋯ up 唤醒170) work out 算出1) ask for 向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫 )4) pay for 付⋯⋯的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为⋯⋯感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave ⋯ for 离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled ⋯ with 把⋯⋯装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论⋯⋯17) think about 考虑⋯⋯18) worry about 担忧⋯⋯19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟⋯⋯读22) smile at 对⋯⋯微笑23) knock at 敲( 门、窗 )24) shout at 对⋯⋯大喊( 嚷 )25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做⋯⋯27) wait in line 排队等候28) change ⋯ into ⋯变成⋯⋯29) hurry into ⋯匆忙进入⋯⋯30) run into ⋯跑进⋯⋯31) hear of 听说⋯⋯32) think of 认为，考虑⋯⋯33) catch hold of 抓住⋯⋯34) instead of 代替⋯⋯35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到⋯⋯来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯岁时42) at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末43) at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初44) at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/ noon 在夜里 / 中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of ⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了⋯⋯73) in front of 在⋯⋯前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/ on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左 ( 右) 边87) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机 ( 无线电广播)89) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/ the country全世界 / 全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/ past two years (or so)最近两年 ( 左右 )12) the whole country/ the whole world 全国 / 全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/ then 刚才 / 那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on 过后，后来三、量词词组和其他词组( 一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些 ( 可数 ) ，几个⋯⋯3) a little 一些 ( 不可数 )4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张 ( 一片，块 )6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆 ( 一堆堆的 ) ⋯⋯9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的( 不可数名词 )20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的21) a great many 大量，许多 ( 可数名词 )22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因 ...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于 ...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心 ...7. be strict with/in 对 ...要求严格8. be proud of 以 ...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于 ...11. be popular with 深受 ...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与 ...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ... 里装满 ...17. be used to 习惯于 ...18. be afraid of 害怕 ...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于 ...25. be fond of 喜欢 ...26. be terrified of 害怕 ...27. be full of ... 里充满 ...28. be made of ... 由...做成。

中考英语常用介词搭配一、介词和动词（一）同一动词和不同介词的搭配look at (看)look for (寻找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说)hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事)spend+时间+(in) doing sth.(花时间做某事)（二）同一介词和不同动词的搭配ask for ( 要求)leave for ( 动身去) send for ( 派人去请)pay for ( 付钱)wait for ( 等待) agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以……开始)help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with ( 赶上)get on / along with ( 与……相处)make friends with ( 与……交朋友)play with (玩……)（三）其它的介词和动词的搭配listento ( 听)come from ( 来自……)fall off ( 从……上摔下)try out (试验)knock at / on (敲)prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of ( 照顾) stop…(from) doing ( 阻止……做某事) help oneself to+ 食物 (随便吃……) fill … with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at ( 嘲笑)laught to (对...大笑，无嘲笑之义) worry about ( 为……担心)write to ( 写信给……)try on (试穿,试戴)二、介词和形容词be good at =do well in ( 在……方面好) be weak in ( 在……方面差)be good for ( 对…有益)be bad for ( 对……有害)be late for ( 迟到)be sorry for ( 为……遗憾,抱歉)be full of ( 充满)be busy with ( 忙于……)be angry with sb.( 对某人生气)be angry at/about (for doing) sth.(对某事生气)be afraid of (害怕)1be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from ( 与……不同) be strict with sb.( 对某人严格) be strict in sth.( 对某事严格)be famous for (因……而闻名)be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)三、介词和名词by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行)at night (在晚上)at work (在工作)at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早,午,晚饭)day after day (一天又一天)at times (有时)in surprise (惊奇地)on fire (着火)四、介词与形容词、过去分词和动词be born in 出生于……be good at 擅长……be made of 由……制成be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at 对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of 讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 以……为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满……take／catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信……take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管be busy with 忙于……be strict with 对……严格要求catch up with 跟上，赶上have nothing to do with 与……无关go to school 上学go to bed ／sleep 睡觉give a lesson to 给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb.对某人友好say hello to 向……问好look forward to 盼望，期待keep out of 不让进入go on strike 罢工be used to 习惯于……2。

look 短语1.look at看......2.look for寻找3.look up 查阅，向上看4.look out向外看，小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾，照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into向—里看10.look around环顾四周11.look forward to期盼，期待12.look ahead向前看get 短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back 回来，返回6.get through接通电话7.get along 进展，相处8.get into陷入...9.get out出去，离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为...做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达put 短语1. put up举起，挂起，搭建2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away把—放好4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把—放下，记下6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把...放进...，把...译成...give 短语1. give up 放弃2.give out分发3.give away 赠送，分发4.give back 归还take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place 发生4.take care 小心，当心5.take off脱下，起飞6.take out拿出，取出7.take away 拿走，带走8.take down取下9.take it easy 从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest 休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对...感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对...感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi 打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议8.put one's heart into全神贯注于...keep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out不让...进入，挡住3.keep off使—不踏入4.keep away from远离...5.keep...down控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系make 短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for为----腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a living 谋生，度日10.make money赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it约定，成功，及时赶到13.make sure 务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call打电话16.make up one ’ s mind 下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为...做贡献turn短语1. turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/ 向右转think短语1.think of想起，认为2.think up 想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over 仔细考虑come短语e over顺便来访e true实现，达到e out出来，开放，出版e on 加油，来吧e back 回来e up with想出，提出e in进来e along 出现，发生，来到e from来自，产自e across 遇见，(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty值日，值班2.on time准时，按时3.on foot步行4.on vacation度假5.on sale 销售，出售6.on TV 在电视里7.on display展出，陈列8.on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11.on one ’ s way 在—的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/ 右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn on打开22.try on试穿，试戴23.pass on 传递24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心，专注28.live on以...为生29.spend...on 在...花费e on加油，来吧at短语1. at once 立刻，马上2.at least 至少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然，根本14.at the age of在...岁时15.at the end of在...结尾16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时18.at first首先19.aim at旨在，目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对...干得好26.be angry at对...生气27.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶ugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at ( 小地点)off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟，拖延3.take off脱下，起飞4.go off发出响声，离开5.turn off关闭6.cut off切断7.set off激起，引起，出发8.break off突然中止，中断9.keep off远离，使—不踏入10.run off迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，走开12.fall off落下，从...掉下13.show off炫耀，卖弄in短语1.in all总共，共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in fact事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public当众，公开20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common共有的，公有的22.in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在...前面25.in the sun在阳光下26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29.do well in在...方面干得好30.major in专修，主修31.be interested in对...感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在...差34.take pride in以...而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳36. arrive in到达(大地点)up短语1.give up 放弃2.take up占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up打开，开阔6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅10.cheer up使...振作11.end up以...结束，结果为...12.go up 升起，上升13.hurry up赶快e up 用光，用完15.show up出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up 编造，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up成长，长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床28.keep up 保持，坚持29.fill up装满30.send up 发射out短语1. give out给出，分发2.hand out分发3.hang out闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完，售完6.look out向外看，小心7.go out出去，熄灭8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out不使...进入10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out把...打扫干净，清除e out出来，开放，出版15.work out产生结果，算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.get out出去，离开for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为...付款4.care for关心，照料5.stand for代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求，要求8.prepare for为...做准备9.provide...for为...提供10.thanks for为...而感谢...11.get ready for为...做准备12.be famous for因...而闻名13.be good for对...有益14.be bad for对...有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做...with短语1.agree with同意2.play with与...玩，玩弄3.share with与...分享.e up with想出，提出5.end up with以...而结束6.fight with与...打架7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with ... 里装满...9.deal/do with对付，处理10.provide...with为...提供11.begin start with以...开始12.get along/on well with与...相处得融洽13.argue with与...争吵14.with one ’ s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架17.be busy with忙于...18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上...22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事pare...with与...相比about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心，担心4.learn about了解关于...5.think about考虑6.be excited about对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about对...紧张8.be serious about对...是认真的plain about埋怨，抱怨of短语1.be afraid of害怕...2.be tired of厌倦...3.be sure of确信...4.be made of由...做成5.be terrified of害怕...6.be fond of喜欢...7.be careful of小心...，当心...8.be full of ... 里装满...9.be proud of以...而自豪10.be confident of对...有信心11.take care of照顾，照料12.think of考虑，认为，想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起...15.dream of梦想16.run out of用完，用光17.look out of向...外看18.because of 因为，由于19.instead of代替，而不是20.plenty of大量的，充足的21.kind of稍微，有点22.all kinds of各种各样的23.the number of ... 的数量24.a number of许多25.hundreds of数百...26.thousands of成千上万的27.in front of在...的前面28.at the end of在...的尽头，在...末尾29.a pair of一双/ 副/ 条...30.a piece of 一片/ 块/ 条/ 则...31.a a set of 一副/ 串32.a lot of许多，好多初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first起先，首先4)at the age of在⋯⋯岁时5)at the end of在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of在⋯⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of 在⋯⋯⋯脚下8)at the same time同时9)at night/noon在夜里/中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the helpof⋯在⋯⋯的帮助12)with a smile面带笑容13) with one's own eyes亲眼看见14) after a while过了一会儿15) from now on从现在起16) from then on从那时起17) far example例如18)far away from远离19)from morning till night从早到晚20)by and by不久21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail寄平信24)by the way顺便说25)by the window在窗边26)by the end of 到⋯⋯⋯底为止27)little by little逐渐地28)in all总共29)in fact事实上30)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁31)in a hurry匆忙32)in the middle of在⋯⋯中间33)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很34)in time (on time)及时35)in public公众，公开地36)in order to为了⋯⋯37)in front of在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun在阳光下39)in the end最后，终于40)in surprise惊奇地41)in turn依次42)of course当然43)a bit (of)有一点儿44)a lot of许多45)a little一点儿46)on one's way to某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot步行，走路48)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand另一方面50)at/on the weekend在周末51)on the left (right)在左(右) 边52)on the other side of在⋯⋯另一边53)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播54)to one's joy使⋯⋯高兴的是55)to one's surprise使⋯⋯惊讶的是一、动词词组( 包括短语动) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一)由be构成的词组1)be back/ in/ out回来/ 在家/ 外出2)be at home/ work在家/ 上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that⋯害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴( 满意)15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名16)be strict in (with)( 对工作、对严格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/ 渴了/ 累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of( 很) 需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯迟到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯( 忙于⋯⋯( 二)由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/ homework做功课/ 回家作业10)do more speaking/ reading多做口头练习/ 朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西( 做饭菜，读点书) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事( 做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (= be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准备20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处( 融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/ off上/ 下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给⋯⋯打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座( 举行钢琴音30)give back归还，送回31)give⋯some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to给⋯⋯上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会36)give a message to⋯给⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学( 上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 买东西44)go home (there)回家去( 去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续( 做⋯⋯49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/ downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting上课/ 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球( 蓝球) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，( 一杯茶)60)have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭( 三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿( 工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/ walk游泳/ 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人( 请人) 做⋯⋯74)have a test/ an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯77)have a word with与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯79)help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat请随便吃点鸡80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/ quiet保持沉默/ 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/ of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看( 看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/ well/ tired/ worried看起来气色好/ 健康/ 疲劳/ 103)look out当心，小心104)look on⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on穿上( 衣服) ，戴上( 帽子) ，上演( 戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯ down ⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯译成148)play basketball/ football/ volleyball打篮球/ 踢足球/149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴( 拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请( 叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/ rest散步/ 休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/ London for one's holidays带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看( 最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下( 衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in( 积极) 参加( 活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/ train/ boat乘公共汽车，火车/ 船141)turn on开，旋开( 电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上( 电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn⋯ into⋯变成⋯⋯145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down( 把音量) 调低147)turn⋯ over把⋯⋯翻过来( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事/ 喜欢158)find out发现，查出( 真相等) 159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake⋯ up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯ for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled ⋯ with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲( 门、窗)24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊( 嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into⋯变成⋯⋯29)hurry into⋯匆忙进入⋯⋯30)run into⋯跑进⋯⋯31)hear of听说⋯⋯32)think of认为，考虑⋯⋯33)catch hold of抓住⋯⋯34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of⋯在⋯⋯岁时42)at the end of⋯在⋯⋯之末43)at the beginning of⋯在⋯⋯之初44)at the foot of⋯在⋯⋯脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/ noon在夜里/ 中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of⋯到⋯⋯底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在⋯⋯中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了⋯⋯73)in front of在⋯⋯前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去⋯⋯的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/ on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左( 右) 边87)on the other side of在⋯⋯另一边88)on the radio通过收音机( 无线电广播)89)to one's joy使⋯⋯高兴的是90)to one's surprise使⋯⋯惊讶的是( 二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/ the country全世界/ 全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/ past two years (or so)最近两年( 左右)12)the whole country/ the whole world全国/ 全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/ then刚才/ 那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来三、量词词组和其他词组( 一)量词词组1) a bit一点儿2) a few (of)一些( 可数) ，几个⋯⋯3) a little一些( 不可数)4) a lot of (lots of)许多5) a piece of一张( 一片，块)6) a cup of一茶怀7) a glass of一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆( 一堆堆的) ⋯⋯9) a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的( 不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的21)a great many大量，许多( 可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in对...感兴趣2.be surprised at对...感到惊讶3.be famous for因...而闻名4.be good at擅长于...5.be angry with/at生...的气6.be worried about担心...7.be strict with/in对...要求严格8.be proud of以...而自豪9.be ready for为...做准备10.be busy with忙于...11.be popular with深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about对...感到紧张13.be excited about对...感到兴奋14.be similar to与...相似15.be different from与...不同16.be filled with ... 里装满...17.be used to 习惯于...18.be afraid of害怕...19.be good for对...有益20.be bad for对...有害21.be friendly to对...友好22.be relaxed about对...感到放松23.be covered with被...所覆盖24.be crazy about热衷于...25.be fond of喜欢...26.be terrified of害怕...27.be full of ... 里充满...28.be made of ... 由...做成。

初中英语介词用法总结介 (preposition) ：也叫前置。

在英里，它的搭配能力最。

但不可以独做句子成分需要和名或代（或相当于名的其余、短及从句）组成介短，才能在句中充任成分。

介词是一种虚词，不可以独立充任句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充任成分。

介词是用于名词或代词以前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不一样意义。

介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或能够代替名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永久为宾格形式。

介的种：（1）介： about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside,but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under,up, with 等等。

（2）合成介： inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within（3）短介： according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of,owing to, up to, with reguard to（4）分介： considering, reguarding, including, concerning介短：组成介 +名We go to school from Monday to Saturday.介 +代Could you look for it instead of me?介 +名He insisted on staying home.介 +接代 / 副I was thinking of how we could get there.介 +不定式 / 从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介的用法：一、介to 的常用法1.+toa)+ toadjust to 适 ,attend to 理；照顾 ,agree to 同 ,amount to 加起来达⋯，belong to 属于 ,come to 达到 ,drink to ⋯干杯，get to 到达 ,happen to 生在某人身上,hold to 握 ,lead to 通向 ,listen to 听 ,occur to 想起 ,object to 反 ,point to 指向 ,respond to 回答 ,refer to 参照；指的是⋯；波及,reply to 回答 ,see to,stick to 持 ,turn to 求援 ,write to 某人写信。

1 V+to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事2 V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3 V +to +ing remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。

合用文档初中英中常用的介短搭配at 短be angry at sth. 某事生气arrive at 到达⋯⋯(小地方 )knock at/on 敲⋯⋯at last 最后，于laugh at 讽刺look at 看，注at the moment在，此point at/to 指向at times 不on 短agree on(通商 )达成共call on 拜，看望come on快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on稍等，挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和⋯⋯开玩笑，弄⋯⋯keep onlive on 以⋯⋯食，靠⋯⋯生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短agree to赞成，答，接受（划、建、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡compare...to...把⋯⋯与⋯⋯作比from...to...从⋯⋯到⋯⋯get to 到达do harm to⋯⋯有害lead to 通往；致pay attention to 注意to one ’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to...把⋯⋯到 /⋯⋯write to...写信⋯⋯in 短arrive in 到达⋯⋯（大地方）in danger在危中drop in 便拜hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 上，马上take part in 参加take pride in 以⋯⋯荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊地of 短be afraid of 害怕take care of照；理make fun of 讽刺⋯⋯instead of 代替；而不是learn of 听⋯⋯speak of到，提起think of 考；想出；about 短care about担忧；关心think about 考for 短call for 需要，要求；倡议，号召care for 关，照except for 除了⋯⋯之外fight for ⋯⋯ 而leave for...前往⋯⋯，去⋯⋯look for 找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth.⋯⋯付款send for 派人去away 短give away 分；送put away 收好，放好take away拿走，走throw away 扔掉out 短break out（火灾、争等 )突然生，爆out of breath 上气不接下气find outgive out 分go out 出去make out理解，理解point out 指出run out 用完sell out 完send out出set out 身，出；开始，着手take out 拿出，拿出turn out 明是，果是work out 算出；解决with 短agree with sb.赞成某人be angry with sb.生某人的气keep up with 追上catch up with 追上 ,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖deal with 理；待be filled with 用⋯⋯充make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相（友善）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短come over便来fall over 跌倒go over 复，温；look overthink over 仔考turn over 把⋯⋯翻来；移交，交down 短break down 坏；中断cut down 砍倒；减少，get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆put down 放下；写下set down放下；下shut down 把⋯⋯关上，关take down 写下；下turn down 关小，低write down 写下，from 短across from... 在。