6BM3U9复习
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Unit 9
Sea water and rain water
I 词组:
1. prepare… for… 准备…做…
2. a class competition 一次班级竞赛
3. a quarter
three quarters of… 四分之一
三分之一的……
4. sea animals 海底动物
5. a sea horse 海马
6. live in sp. 居住在某地
7. on the earth 在地球上=in the world
8. one of ……
……之一
9. the largest 最大的
10. the most intelligent 最聪明的
11. the most dangerous 最危险的
12. in the oceans 在海洋里
13. get sth from … 从…得到某物
14. use sth to do sth
(= use sth for doing sth) 用某物做某物
15. in the (deep) sea 在深海里
16. be important to 对…很重要的
17. keep… clean 保持…干净
18. stop polluting sth (stop doing sth) 停止污染某物 （停止做某事）
19. *the answer to the questions 问题的答案
20. two kinds of …… 两种……
21. find some information about… 找出有关….的一些信息
22. on the Internet 在网上
23. at home 在家里
24. have no water to (do sth…) 没有水做某事
25. brush teeth 刷牙
26. take a shower 淋浴
27. wash clothes 洗衣服
28. wash the dishes 洗盘子
29. at work 在工作中
30. water the crops and vegetables 浇灌庄稼和蔬菜
31. on the farm 在农场里
32. in restaurants 在饭店里
33. have no food to eat 没有可以吃的食物
34. cook food 烹饪食物
35. put out fires 灭火
36. Let’s do sth 让我们做某事
37. save water 节约用水
38. waste water 浪费用水
39. (fix) a dripping tap （修理）一个滴水的水龙头
40. (under) a running tap 在一个流水的水龙头下
41. turn on / off 打开 / 关掉
42. play water games 嬉水
43. take a bath 洗盆浴
44. instead of 代替；而不是
45. by (not) doing sth 通过（不）做某事
46. other uses 其他用途 quarter
a quarter of 四分之一的…..
three quarters of 四分之三的…
a half of二分之一的….
e.g. Almost three quarters of the land is polluted.
1/2: one – second / a (one) half
1/4: one- fourth / a quarter
3/4: three – fourths / three quarters
one of…
one of + 形容词的最高级+名词复数：
“最….之一”
one of + 名词复数：“…之一”
e.g., Jinmao Tower is one of the tallest bridges
in the world.
keep
keep sth. + adj. “使……处于某种状态”
e.g. keep the door open (adj.)
stop
stop doing sth 停止做某事
e.g., We must stop killing wild animals.
* stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事
e.g., When the bell rang, the students
stopped to have a rest.
put up 挂起；举起
put on 穿/戴上；上演
put off 推迟
*put away 收起 整理 II. 词性转换:
1. *compete (v.) 竞争 competition (n.) 比赛
e.g., Let’s have a competition about water. I will ask the questions.
2. 形容词原级
large 比较级
larger 最高级
the largest
intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent
dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous
e.g., Which is the largest ocean in the world?
Dolphins are the most intelligent sea animals.
3. importance (n.) 重要 important (a.) 重要的
e.g., It’s important to learn how to communicate with others.
4. danger (n.) 危险 dangerous (a.) 危险的
e.g., Some animals are in danger. Let’s save them.
It’s dangerous to stand in front of a moving car.
5. pollution (n.) 污染 pollute (v.) 污染
e.g., We must stop polluting the water, the land and the air.
Water pollution is becoming worse nowadays.
6. interest (n.) 兴趣 interesting (a.) 有趣的；有意思的
interested (a.) 感兴趣的
e.g., Harry Potter is a very interesting book. I’m very interested in it.
7. cover (v.) 覆盖
be covered with 被„„覆盖 * covering (n.) 掩蔽物；遮盖物
discover (v.) 发现
e.g., I like the covering of the book.
Water covers most of the Earth.
8. intelligence (n.) 智力；脑力 intelligent (a.) 聪明的
9. tooth (n.) 牙齿 teeth (pl. n.) 牙齿
e.g., We should brush our teeth twice a day.
10. fish (v. ) 钓鱼
(n.) 鱼 fisherman (n.)渔夫 fishermen (pl. n.)
fishing
I usually go fishing with my father at weekends.
11. fireman (n.) 消防员 firemen (pl. n.) 消防员
12. farm (n.) 农场 farmer (n.) 农夫
e.g., Farmers need water to water the crops on their farm.
13. drip (v.) 滴水 dripping (a.) 滴水的
Listen! The tap is dripping.
14. run (v.) 奔跑 running (a.) 流动的
e.g., We have a running sore. Does it hurt a lot?
III. 语言点/句型
A. 语言点：
1. one of…
2．keep keep sth. + adj. “使……处于某种状态”
e.g., We promise to keep the beaches clean.
Would you please keep the class quiet?
Would you please keep the window open?
3. stop
stop doing sth 停止做某事 * stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事
4. have no + 名词
have no + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 = not have any + 不可数名词/可数名词复数
e.g., We will have no time at all to write to you. = We will not have any time at all to write to you.
He has no money. = He doesn’t have any money.
