北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷

初一上学期英语期末考试试卷含答案2017-2018学年初一级期末考英语科试卷二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同的单词。

16.A。

like B。

large C。

bean D。

bread17.A。

part B。

park C。

party D。

parentXXX19.A。

over B。

open C。

oven D。

oftenXXX第二节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.22.My father is a bus driver。

He always gets up very early.23.Jim likes many sports。

He is good XXX.24.---There is something wrong with my computer.Don’t worry。

I will come to repair XXX.25.XXX。

XXX his.第三节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Nancy。

I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party。

My parents are going to take me to XXX I’m really looking forward to i t because I can breathe fresh air and see the beautiful scenery there。

I’m going to help my grandparents with their farm work。

2020级第一学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2. 1—70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上；3. 考试结束后，将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Who’s the girl?A. Cindy.B. Jenny.C. Gina.2．What color is the hat?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s yellow.3．Where are the girl’s books?A. They are under the sofa.B. They are next to the sofa.C. They are on the sofa.4．What does the boy have?A. A soccer ball.B. A baseball.C. A volleyball.5．What does the girl like?A. Milk.B. Ice-cream.C. Hamburgers.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.- Sam， do you know the man in black？一 Sorry，I don't know_____________．（）A. himB. heC. his2.- When is your maths class today？一 It is___________9 ：00 in the morning．（）A. inB. onC. at3.- Are there____books to read in your bag？一 Yes． But I only have textbooks．（）A. someB. anyC. a4.My father is a worker and works____a factory．（）A. inB. withC. on5.--Where is your school？--It is in the center of the city． Welcome to visit____school．（）A. weB. usC. our6.--__________students are there in your class--Thirty-five． 20 boys and 15 girls．（）A. How muchB. How oftenC. How many7.My mother____________early every day to prepare breakfast for me．（）A. got upB. gets upC. is getting up8.There___________many kinds of flowers in the park．（）A. amB. isC. are9.-- Jack， could you get some water for me？--Sorry， I____________my homework now．（）A. am doingB. doC. does10.My cousins and I live in the same city，_____we don't each other very often．（）A. orB. butC. so11.Mr． Green often ____emails from the customers in the morning．（）A. checkB. checksC. is checking12.--Tony， where is your brother？--Behind the house． He________his car．（）A. is washingB. washesC. wash二、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Goodwillie School is in Michigan．It (13) a green school．Children work together to help the earth．Boys and girls do not waste things and they find ways to reuse things．They learn about plants and (14)．After class，they go to the park and talk about what they see．13. A. is B. are14. A. animal B. animals根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Tim Can ReadTim is a good reader．He uses clues （线索）to help him read．(15)，he looks at the picture．That helps him know what the story is about．Next，he reads the title of the story．Now he knows a little more．As he reads the story，the words(16) pictures in his mind．15. A. One B. First16. A. makes B. make三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ASharing with OthersSharing is more than taking turns with a toy．Sharing is giving and caring．Some people help make things better for everyone．They help in the community （社区）or around liter world．Pat grows food for hungry families．She collects （收集）food at the community garden．The foodgoes to people in need．Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read．Brittany and Robbie help soldiers （军人）．Their group sends phones to them．The soldiers can callhome．This makes everyone happy．Tyler collects money and toys．He helps out．He works with a group that thinks all kidsshould get holiday gifts．Kids smile when Tyler comes to seethem !17.Who help soldiers？______A. Anna and Bob．B. Brittany and Robbie．C. Pat and Tyler．18.What does Bob do to share with others？______A. He reads books to a child．B. He collects toys for kids．C. He grows food at the garden．19.Tyler collects money to ______ ．A. give it to the poor peopleB. teach a younger kid to readC. buy some holiday gifts for kids20."Sharing" means ______ in the passage．A. giving and caringB. working with a groupC. getting help from othersBRulerA ruler in a very useful tool．Lt can measure （测量）the length ofsomething．There are many different kinds of rulers．Rulers are made of plastic，wood ，cloth ，and so on．We use a plastic ruler in the classroom．Rulers also come in different length．There am 15 cm rulers，I'm rulers and even longer rulers．Rulers were first made in the 1800s．QuarterA quarter is an American or Canadian coin （硬币）．How much is a quarter？A quarter is25 cents．It is 1/4 of a dollar．The first quarter was made in 1796 in America．Do you know that it costs 7.33 cents to make one quarterEqual Sign （等号）Do you like maths You probably saw an equal sign in maths．The equal sign is a symbol in maths．It is used lo show that things are the same．It was first made by Robert Recorde in 1557．How do you read "10 + 10 = 20"It is read as "Ten plus ten equals twenty"．CupA cup is a kind of unit．It is used to measure how much something holds．One cup is equal to 8 ounces （盎司）．It is used in the US and Japan．However，in other countries people use different cups．We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking．21.Rulers were first made ______ ．A. in the 1800sB. in 1796C. in 155722.How much is a quarter？______A. 7.33 cents．B. 25 centsC. 15 cents．23.From the passage，we can learn ______ ．A. rulers are very longB. a quarter is usual in many countriesC. a cup is probably used when making a cake24.Which subject is connected with a ruler，a quarter，the equal sign and a cup？______A. Geography．B. Maths．C. Chinese．CFriends Helping FriendsJack put on his backpack （背包）and walked out of school to catch his bus home．His backpack was full of things he needed lo finish his science homework this weekend．"Hey，Jack !" Carl shouted，running up to him．"My dad's doing the park clean-up this weekend．Can you help out？""Um…"Jack knew he didn't have time to help，but he hated to say no．"I guess I can．" "Greal．Thanks !" Carl said，waving goodbye．Jack got onto the bus and took his seat．He was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his homework so he could help Carl in the morning．"Jack ，" Jane said，sitting down next to him．"I have to walk Mrs．Green's dogs this weekend．Do you think you could help me？""Um…"Jack knew Mrs．Green's dogs had to be walked three times a day．How would he fit that in on top of everything else"I guess I can．""Great !" Jane waved goodbye as the bus pulled up to their stop．Jack's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into the house．"Hard day？"his mother asked．"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn't say 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"Jack looked at his mum．"What should I do？""I'm glad you want to help your friends ，but you need to have time for your own things，too．" Jack knew she was right．" Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for tow hours in the morning．And I can probably help Jane walk dogs early in the morning，but not at lunchtime or in the evening．" Jack said．"Mom，do you think they'll get unhappy？""Tliey're your friends．Tell them you need time to finish your science homework．They'll understand．"Jack nodded and got the phone．He told Carl and Jane the truth．As soon as he hung up，he turned to his mum．" They're fine with it，and they both offered （提供）to help whit homework too．""I knew it would work out，" Mom．said．Jack smiled．"Yeah，because friends help each other out．"I couldn't say 'on' to them．I didn't want to let them down．25.Jack's backpack fell even heavier because ______ ．A. his mother didn't like his friendsB. his friends put more books in itC. he had more things to do26.In his mother's eyes Jack's problem was that ______ ．A. he had too many friendsB. he didn't know how to say "no"C. he cared more about his friends than his homework27.The underlined sentence "They're fine with it" means " ______ "．A. They gel ready for itB. They don't get unhappyC. They can help each other28.Jack gets to understand ______ ．A. friendship means more than just saying "yes"B. only parents can help us out of troubleC. making friends is very important四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Being fit（强健的）means a person eats well gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．If you're fit，your body works well and feels good．Here are five rules to live by，if you'rea kid who wants to be fit．Eat Different Kinds of FoodYou may have a favorite food，but it is best lo eat different kinds of food．If you do this，you're more likely to get what your body needs．Taste new foods and old ones youhaven't tried for a while．Some fowls，such as green vegetables，may taste better，the older you get．Try two fruits and three vegetables a day．Drink Water and MilkWhen you're really thirsty，water is what you need．It's also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while．But not too much．And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．If you're nine or older，drink three cups of milk every day．Listen to Your BodyWhat does it feel like to be full When you're eating，notice how your body feels andwhen your stomach （胃） feels comfortably full ． Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating ． Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable ．Limit （限定）Screen TimeWhat's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV or playing games ， and using a smart Phone or computer ． Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time ． Be ActiveFind ways to be active every day ． You might even write down a list of fun things to do ， so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!Tell your parents about the five rules ． If you're a fit kid ， why shouldn't you have a fit mum and a fit dad ？How many rules do we know from the passage ______What can help kids to build strong bones ？ ______Why should we write down a list of fun things to do ______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）30. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空．part （n ．） need （v ．） even （ adv ．） homes （ n ．）Lakes are places to go boating or to swim ． We can take a walk near them ． We can fish in them ． Lakes are also (1) for many animals ． They live in and around lakes ． They (2) the water to stay alive ． Sometimes ， people don't remember that a lake is (3) of nature and they may do things to hurt or (4) kill animals ． People should learn how to share lakes properly （恰当的） with animals ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）31. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games （n ．） sad （ adj ．） reads （ v ．） feel （ v ．） special （ adj ．） ways （ n．）What a Kid !Tad is a very (1) boy ． He has to use a wheelchair ． He wasborn with a disease that made him unable to walk ． Someboys would be (2) or angry about that ， but not ! Tad ． Instead ，he looks for (3) to make people happy ．He called the GreenOaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help ．Theysaid ， "Sure ! " Tad went lo the school and quickly madefriends ． Every day ， he (4) books to the children ． He plays (5) with them ． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork ． The children at the school call him Lucky because they (6) so lucky to have him as a friend ． That makes Tad very happy!七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）32. It's time to have______[lʌntʃ] now ． I'm very hungry ．33. I______[wɔ：k] to school on weekdays ．34. Tony's father is a______[ˈdɒktə]． He works in a nearby hospital ．八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）35. Would you like to come to the______ [ˈpa ：ti] this Saturday ？九、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）36.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．Mike擅长游泳．（be good at）______37.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．放学后，我们经常去打篮球．（play basketball）______38.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important， have breakfast）______39.看，我们老师在等公交车．（wail for）______十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）40.春节是中国重要的传统节日，某英文报纸正以" Our Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival"为题征文．谙你投稿，介绍中国人如何庆祝春节，以及你最喜欢的庆祝活动．（不少于40 词，所给图片和提示词语仅供选用）What do people do to celebrate the Spring Festival in ChinaOur Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】him "他"是人称代词宾格；he"他"是人称代词主格；his "他的"既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词．由题干" ---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．"可知，空格是"他"是宾格，用him ，因此答案应是him．故选：A．---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；此题根据语境：你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．故用at．故选：C．你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉请求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑问句中．根据Are there____books to read in your bag，可知这是一个一般疑问句，应该用any．故选：B．--你包里有书要读吗？--是的，但我只有课本．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析与不定代词，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"，三者都是介词．因for lunch "至于午饭"，由题干"我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：A．我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】we"我们"，人称代词主格；us "我们"人称代词宾格；our"我们的"形容词性的物主代词．由题干"---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．"可知，空格是"我们的"，用our ，因此答案应是our．故选：C．---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．由Thirty-five可知回答的是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问．结合选项，A．提问不可数名词B．多久一次C．提问可数名词复数．故选：C．-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．熟悉how many/much的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我妈妈每天早早起床为我准备早餐．由every day可知时态为一般现在时．主语是三单式，故动词用三单式．故选：B．我妈妈每天早起床为我准备早餐．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，是there be句型，表示有，不能再用have，同时遵循就近原则，flowers是复数用are．故选：C．公园里有很多种花．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？对不起，我正在做作业"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？--对不起，我正在做作业．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．可知前后标转折关系，结合选项，A．或者B．但是C．因此，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词也三单式．故选：B．格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"托尼，你弟弟在哪？在房子后面．他正在洗车"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--托尼，你弟弟在哪？--在房子后面．他正在洗车．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】1．A．考查be动词．A是，单数．B是，复数．句意"它是一所主张保护环境的学校"．主语It它，第三人称单数，用be动词单数is．选A．2．B．考查名词复数．A动物，单数．B动物，复数．句意"他们学习植物和动物"．and连接并列成分．由名词复数plants可知，用复数animals．选B．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍Goodwilie学校在密歇根州．它是一所主张保护环境的学校．孩子们通过回收东西、不浪费东西等帮助地球．他们学习动植物．经常谈论他们看到的东西．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B【解析】1．B．考查副词．A一．B第一、首先．句意"__，他看图片"．根据第五句Next 接下来．可知，应该是"首先"．选B．2．B．考查动词．A做、制成、使让，第三人称单数．B原形．句意"这些词在他头脑中形成了图画"．可知，主语words复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形make．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Tim是一个很好的朗读者．他利用插图和标题的线索来帮助他阅读．当他阅读故事时，书中的词在他脑海中形成了图画．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B，细节理解题，根据Brittany and Robbie help soldiers可知帮助士兵的是Brittany和Robbie两个人，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read可知Bob和Anna两个人帮助不能阅读的人，给他们读书，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据 He works with a group that thinks all kids should get holiday gifts给孩子们送去节日礼物，故选C．4．A，词意猜测题，根据Sharing is giving and caring分享意味着给予和关心，故选A．本文主要讲述的是有关于分享的事情，讲述了四则小故事．Pat种食物分给其他人，Bob和Anna为孩子们阅读，Brittany和Robbie两个人帮助士兵，Tyler为孩子们送去节日礼物．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解分享的意义，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Rulers were first made in the 1800s"尺子最初是在19世纪发明的．A项符合题意．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据"A quarter is 25 cents"可知四分之一指25美分，故选B．3．C 细节推断题．根据We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking我们可以用杯子测量盐、牛奶、果汁、糖和黄油．它在烹饪时非常有用，可推断在制作蛋糕时会用到杯子，因为需要牛奶、果汁、糖之类的．故选C．4．B 内容推断题，文章讲了尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯，这些都和数学有关，故选B．本文主要讲了一些关于数学的知识，有尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．"更像是艰难的周末．我必须完成我的科学作业，帮助卡尔清理公园，帮助简遛格林太太的狗．""听起来你这个周末同意了太多的事情，"他母亲说．可知因为他有更多的事情要做．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．可知他不知道如何说"不"．故选B．3．C 细节推理题．根据 As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum． "They're fine with it， and they both offered （提供） to help whit homework too．"他一挂断电话就转向他妈妈．他们对此很满意，而且他们都表示愿意帮忙做家庭作业．可知They're fine with it意思是他们可以互相帮助．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．和Jack smiled． "Yeah， because friends help each other out．"杰克笑了笑．"是的，因为朋友互相帮助．"可知杰克明白了友谊不仅仅意味着说"好"．故选A．短文讲了朋友之间要互相帮助，详细的举了杰克帮助朋友的例子，告诉我们朋友之间除了说"yes"，还有"no"，最重要的是互相帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】Five．【小题2】Milk．【小题3】Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．【解析】1．Five．细节理解题．根据Here are five rules to live by，if you're a kid who wants to be fit．如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有五条生活准则．可知五条．故答案为Five．2．Milk．细节理解题．根据And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．你需要喝点牛奶是有原因的．孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼．可知需要牛奶来强健骨骼．故答案为Milk．3．Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．细节理解题．根据Find ways to be active every day． You might even write down a list of fun things to do，so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games，想办法让自己每天都活跃起来．你甚至可以写下一份有趣的事情清单，这样当你妈妈或爸爸说你该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你就可以用它了！可知因为当你的父母说该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你可以用它．故答案为Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子．吃各种各样的食物．喝水和牛奶．倾听你的身体．限制屏幕时间．积极主动．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．30.【答案】【小题1】homes【小题2】need【小题3】part【小题4】even【解析】1．homes 考查名词．根据后句They live in and around lakes．它们生活在湖里和湖边．可知结合选项，应说湖泊也是许多动物的家园．这里用名词复数．故答案为homes．2．need 考查动词．根据前后句They…the water to stay alive．可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为need．3．part 考查名词．根据前后句Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is…of nature．可知结合选项，应说有时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part．4．even 考查副词．根据前后句they may d o things to hurt or…kill animals．可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．故答案为even．短文讲了湖泊是划船或游泳的地方．我们可以在湖边散步．同时也是许多动物的家园．人们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．人们应该学会如何与动物正确地分享湖泊．选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】special【小题2】sad【小题3】ways【小题4】reads【小题5】games【小题6】feel【解析】1．special 考查形容词．根据后句He has to use a wheelchair．He was born with a disease that made him unable lo walk．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．可知结合选项，应说泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．special 形容词修饰名词boy．故答案为special．2．sad 考查形容词．根据后句Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．可知结合选项，应说一些男孩会因此而伤心或生气．故答案为sad．3．ways 考查名词．根据前后句Instead，he looks for…to make people happy．可知结合选项，应说相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．故答案为ways．4．reads 考查动词．根据后句books to the children．可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为动词．5．games 考查名词．根据前后句He plays…with them．可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏．play games with sb与某人玩游戏．故答案为games．6．feel 考查动词．根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky 学校的孩子们叫他幸运．可知结合选项，应说因为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数．故答案为feel．短文讲了泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．详细的介绍了他的生活和积极的人生态度．选词填空题主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．32.【答案】lunch【解析】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．"故填lunch．现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．33.【答案】walk【解析】根据给出的音标提示[wɔ：k]，因此可知这句话的意思是"上学的时候，我步行去上学．"故填walk．上学的时候，我步行去上学．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．34.【答案】doctor【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈdɒktə]，因此可知这句话的意思是"托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．"故填doctor．托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．35.【答案】party【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈpa：ti]，因此可知这句话的意思是"你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？"故填party．你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．36.【答案】Mike is good at swimming．【解析】擅长做某事be good at doing sth．，是固定句式，游泳swim；根据句意"Mike擅长游泳"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Mike is good at swimming．Mike is good at swimming．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】After school，we often go to play basketball．【解析】放学后after school，经常often，去go，打篮球play basketball；根据句意"放学后，我们经常去打篮球"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为After school，we often go to play basketball．After school，we often go to play basketball．英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】It's important to have breakfast every day．【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，have breakfast 吃早饭．时态为一般现在时，结合句意：每天吃早餐很重要．故答案为It's important to have breakfast every day．It's important to have breakfast every day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．【解析】看look，我们老师our teacher，等wait for，公交车bus；根据句意"看，我们老师在等公交车"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．40.【答案】Our Traditional Festival-the Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China．【高分句型一】（要点一，春节是中国最重要的节日．）It's to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year．它是为了庆祝农历新年．Becouse of celebratingthe Spring Festival， People do a lot of things ， They clean the house，hang the red lanterms and makedumplings．They buy a lot of food．（要点二，为庆祝节日，人们做的很多事情．）In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get togetherand have a big meal．In many places people like to set off firecrackers．【高分句型二】Dumplings are the most traditional food．（要点三，春节期间人们在一起吃年夜饭、放鞭炮．）Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear newclothes．They can also get some money from their parents．This money is given to children for good luck．【高分句型三】（要点四，孩子春节期间喜欢做的事情．）People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune．【高分句型四】Everybody watches TV and chats．They watch a dragon dance．In the midnight，family members usually decorate the doors and windows by pasting up red papercuts，because red means good luck．（要点五，春节是人们所做的事情能够带来好运．）它们The Spring Festival would be finished at the Lantern Festival in two weeks．【高分句型五】People often eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao．It could takepeople good luck all the year round．【高分句型六】（要点六，。

北京市西城区2017— 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级数学 2018.1试卷满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1．据中新社2017年10月8日报道，2017年我国粮食总产量达到736 000 000吨，将736 000 000用科学记数法表示为（ ）.（A ）673610⨯（B ）773.610⨯（C ）87.3610⨯（D ）90.73610⨯2. 如图所示，将两个圆柱体紧靠在一起，从上面看这两个立体图形，得到的平面图形是（ ）.（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 3. 下列运算中，正确的是（ ）.（A ）2(2)4=-- （B ） 224=- （C ）236= （D ）3(3)27-=- 4. 下列各式进行的变形中，不．正确．．的是（ ）. （A ）若3a =2b ，则3a +2 =2b +2 （B ）若3a =2b ，则3a -5=2b - 5 （C ）若3a =2b ，则 9a =4b （D ）若3a =2b ，则23a b= 5．若2(1)210x y -++=，则x +y 的值为（ ）.（A ）12（B ）12-（C ）32（D ）32-6.在一些商场、饭店或写字楼中，常常能看到一种三翼式旋转门在圆柱体的空间內旋转. 旋转门的三片旋转翼把空间等分．．成三个部分，下图是从上面俯视旋转门的平面图，两片旋转翼之间的角度是（）.（A）100°（B）120°（C）135°（D）150°7. 实数a，b，c，d在数轴上对应点的位置如图所示，正确的结论是（A）a > c（B）b +c > 0 （C）|a|＜|d| （D）-b＜d8. 如图，在下列各关系式中，不．正确．．的是（）.（A）AD -CD=AB + BC（B）AC-BC=AD -DB（C）AC-BC=AC + BD（D）AD -AC=BD -BC9. 某礼品包装商店提供了多种款式的包装纸片，将它们沿实线折叠（图案在包装纸片的外部，内部无图案），再用透明胶条粘合，就折成了正方体包装盒，小明用购买的纸片制作的包装盒如右图所示，在下列四种款式的纸片中，小明所选的款式的是（）.（A）（B）（C）（D）.10.《九章算术》是中国古代数学专著，《九章算术》方程篇中有这样一道题：“今有善行者行一百步，不善行者行六十步，今不善行者先行一百步，善行者追之，问几何步及之？”这是一道行程问题，意思是说：走路快的人走100步的时候，走路慢的才走了60步；走路慢的人先走100步，然后走路快的人去追赶，问走路快的人要走多少步才能追上走路慢的人？如果走路慢的人先走100步，设走路快的人要走 x 步才能追上走路慢的人，那么，下面所列方程正确的是（ ）.（A ）10060(100)x x =-（B ）60100(100)x x =- （C ）10060(100)x x =+（D ）60100(100)x x =+二、填空题（本题共20分，第11～14题每小题3分，第15～18题每小题2分） 11．已知x = 2是关于x 的方程3x + a = 8的解，则a =．12．一个有理数x 满足: x ＜02<，写出一个满足条件的有理数x 的值: x =． 13．在一面墙上用一根钉子钉木条时，木条总是来回晃动；用两根钉子钉木条时，木条就会固定不动，用数学知识解释这两种生活现象为 ． 14．已知222x x +=，则多项式2243x x +-的值为 ．15．已知一个角的补角比这个角的一半多30°，设这个角的度数为x °，则列出的方程是：．16．右图是一所住宅的建筑平面图（图中长度单位：m ），这所住宅的建筑面积为m. ．17．如图，点A ，O ，B 在同一条直线上，射线OD平分∠BOC ，射线OE 在∠AOC 的内部，且 ∠DOE =90°，写出图中所有互为余角的角：．18．如图，一艘货轮位于O 地，发现灯塔A 在它的正北方向上，这艘货轮沿正东方向航行，到达B 地，此时发现灯塔A 在它的北偏西60°的方向上． (1) 在图中用直尺、量角器画出B 地的位置；(2) 连接AB ，若货轮位于O 地时，货轮与灯塔A 相距1.5千米，通过测量图中AB 的长度，计算出货轮到达B 地时与灯塔A 的实际距离约为千米（精确到0.1千米）．三、计算题（本题共16分，每小题4分）19．(21)(9)(8)(12)---+--- 解：20． 311()()(2)424-⨯-÷-解： 21．31125(25)25()424⨯--⨯+⨯- 解：22．3213(2)0.254[()]4028-⨯-÷---解：四、解答题（本题共20分，每小题5分） 23．先化简，再求值：2223()2()3x xy x y xy ---+，其中1x =-，3y =．解：24．解方程12423x x +-+=． 解：25．解方程组253 1.x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩，解：26．已知AB =10，点C 在射线 AB 上，且12BC AB =，D 为AC 的中点．（1）依题意，画出图形； （2）直接写出线段BD 的长． 解：（1）依题意，画图如下：（2）线段BD的长为．五、解答题（本题共13分，第27题6分，第28题7分）27．列方程或方程组解应用题为了备战学校体育节的乒乓球比赛活动，某班计划买5副乒乓球拍和若干盒乒乓球（多于5盒）．该班体育委员发现在学校附近有甲、乙两家商店都在出售相同品牌的乒乓球拍和乒乓球，乒乓球拍每副售价100元，乒乓球每盒售价25元．经过体育委员的洽谈，甲商店给出每买一副乒乓球拍送一盒乒乓球的优惠；乙商店给出乒乓球拍和乒乓球全部九折的优惠．（1）若这个班计划购买6盒乒乓球，则在甲商店付款元，在乙商店付款元；（2）当这个班购买多少盒乒乓球时，在甲、乙两家商店付款相同？28. 如图，A，O，B三点在同一直线上，∠BOD与∠BOC互补.（1）试判断∠AOC与∠BOD之间有怎样的数量关系，写出你的结论，并加以证明；（2）OM平分∠AOC，ON平分∠AOD，①依题意，将备用图补全；②若∠MON=40°，求∠BOD的度数.解：（1）答：∠AOC与∠BOD之间的数量关系为：；理由如下：（2）①补全图形；②备用图北京市西城区2017— 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级数学附加题 2018.1试卷满分：20分一、填空题（本题共6分）1．用“△”定义新运算：对于任意有理数a，b，当a≤b时，都有2a b a b∆=；当a＞b时，都有2a b ab∆=．那么，2△6 = ，2()3-△(3)-=．二、解答题（本题共14分，每小题7分）2．输液时间与输液速率问题静脉输液是用来给病人注射液体和药品的．在医院里，静脉输液是护士护理中最重要的一项工作，护士需要依据输液速率D，即每分钟输入多少滴液体，来计算输完点滴注射液的时间t（单位：分钟）．他们使用的公式是：dVtD=，其中，V 是点滴注射液的容积，以毫升（ml）为单位，d 是点滴系数，即每毫升（ml）液体的滴数．（1）一瓶点滴注射液的容积为360毫升，点滴系数是每毫升25 滴，如果护士给病人注射的输液速率为每分钟50滴，那么输完这瓶点滴注射液需要多少分钟？（2）如果遇到的病人年龄比较大时，护士会把输液速率缩小为原来的12，准确地描述，在V 和d 保持不变的条件下，输完这瓶点滴注射液的时间将会发生怎样的变化？3.阅读下列材料：我们给出如下定义：数轴上给定两点A，B以及一条线段PQ，若线段AB的中点R在线段PQ 上（点R能与点P或Q重合），则称点A与点B关于线段PQ径向对称.下图为点A与点B关于线段PQ径向对称的示意图.解答下列问题：如图1，在数轴上，点O为原点，点A表示的数为−1，点M表示的数为2.图1（1）①点B，C，D分别表示的数为−3，32，3，在B，C，D三点中，与点A关于线段OM径向对称；②点E 表示的数为x，若点A与点E关于线段OM的径向对称，则x的取值范围是；（2）点N是数轴上一个动点，点F表示的数为6，点A与点F关于线段ON径向对称，线段ON的最小值是；（3）在数轴上，点H，K，L表示的数分别是−5，−4，−3，当点H以每秒1个单位长度的速度向正半轴方向移动时，线段KL同时以每秒3个单位长度的速度向正半轴方向移动.设移动的时间为O（O>0）秒，问O为何值时，线段KL上至少存在一点与点H关于线段OM径向对称.解：（1）①与点A关于线段OM的径向对称；② x的取值范围是；（2）线段ON的最小值是；（3）北京市西城区2017— 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级数学参考答案及评分标准2018.1一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）三、计算题（本题共16分，每小题4分） 19．(21)(9)(8)(12)---+---解：(21)(9)(8)(12)---+---=-21 + 9 - 8 + 12 ............................................ 1分 =-29 + 21 ..................................................... 3分 =-8 ........................................................... 4分20．311()()(2)424-⨯-÷-解：311()()(2)424-⨯-÷-319424=-⨯÷2分314429=-⨯⨯3分16=-4分21．31125(25)25()424⨯--⨯+⨯-解：31125(25)25()424⨯--⨯+⨯-=311252525424⨯+⨯-⨯ ........................................ 1分=31125()424⨯+- .............................................. 2分=254分22．3213(2)0.254[()]4028-⨯-÷---解：3213(2)0.254[()]4028-⨯-÷---=1380.254()4048-⨯-÷-- ....................................... 1分 =180.254()408-⨯-÷--2分=24840-+⨯- ................................................. 3分=10- ......................................................... 4分四、解答题（本题共21分，23～25题每小题5分，第26题6分）23．2223()2()3x xy x y xy ---+，其中1x =-，3y =． 解：2223()2()x xy x y xy ---+=22233223x xy x y xy --++2分=222x y + ...................................................... 3分 当1x =-，3y =时，原式=22(1)23-+⨯ .............................................. 4分=19． ..................................................... 5分24．解方程12423x x +-+= ． 解： 去分母，得3(1)2(2)24x x ++-=．1分去括号，得332424x x ++-=．2分 移项，得322443x x +=+-．3分 合并同类项，得525x =．4分 系数化1，得 5x =．5分25．253 1.x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩，解：由①得 52x y =-．③1分把③代入②，得 3(52)1y y --=．2分 解这个方程，得 2y =．3分 把2y =代入③，得 1x =．4分所以，这个方程组的解为 12.x y =⎧⎨=⎩，5分 26．解：（1）依题意，画图如下：①②图1 图2......................................................... 4分（2）15或5． ............................................. 6分五、解答题（本题共13分，第27题6分，第28题7分）27．（1）525 ，585；................................................... 2分（2）解：设这个班购买x (x >5 ) 盒乒乓球时，在甲、乙两家商店付款相同．.............................................................. 3分由题意，得100525(5)0.910050.925x x ⨯+-=⨯⨯+⨯． .... 5分解方程，得 30x =．答：购买30盒乒乓球时，在甲、乙两家商店付款相同． ......... 6分28．解：（1）∠AOC =∠BOD ； ............................................. 1分理由如下：∵点A ，O ，B 三点在同一直线上，∴∠AOC +∠BOC = 180°． ................................ 2分∵∠BOD 与∠BOC 互补，∴∠BOD +∠BOC = 180°．∴∠AOC =∠BOD ． ....................................... 3分（2）①补全图形，如图所示．②设∠AOM =α，∵OM 平分∠AOC ，∴∠AOC =2∠AOM =2α.∵∠MON =40°，∴∠AON =∠MON +∠AOM =40°+α.∵ON 平分∠AOD ，∴∠AOD =2∠AON =80° +2α.由（1）可得∠BOD =∠AOC =2α，∵∠BOD +∠AOD =180°，∴2α.+80 +2α.=180°.∴2α. =50°.∴∠BOD =50°．..................................... 7分北京市西城区2017— 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级数学附加题参考答案及评分标准 2018.1一、填空题（本题共6分）1． 24，-6 ........................................................ 6分二、解答题（本题共14分，每小题7分）2．解：（1）由D = 50,d = 25, 360V =, dV t D =, ∴2536050t ⨯=． ........................................... 3分 ∴ t =180． .............................................. 4分答：输完点滴注射液的时间是180分钟．（2）设输的速率为D 1滴/分，点滴注射的时间为t 1分钟， 则11dV t D =． ............................................ 5分 输液速率缩小为112D 2，点滴注射的时间延长到t 2分钟， 则21112212dV dV t t D D ===， ................................. 6分 答：在d 和V 保持不变的条件下，D 将缩小到原来的12时，点输完滴注射的时间延长为原来的2倍． ............................................ 7分3．（1）①点C ，点D 与点A 是关于线段OM 的径向对称点； ............... 2分②x 的取值范围是1≤O≤5； ................................... 4分（2）52.......................................................... 5分 （3）解：移动时间为O （O >0）秒时，点H ，K ，L 表示的数分别是−5+O，−4+3O，−3+3O .此时，线段HK 的中点R 1表示的数是922t -， 线段HL 的中点R 2表示的数是2O −4.当线段R 1R 2在线段OM 上运动时，线段KL 上至少存在一点与点P 关于线段OM 径向对称.当R 2经过点O 时，2O −4=0时，O =2. 当R 1经过点M 时，922t -=2时，O =134. ∴ 当2≤O≤134时，线段R 1R 2在线段OM 上运动. ∴2≤O≤134时，线段KL 上至少存在一点与点P 关于线段OM 径向对称. 21。

2016—2017学年海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷单选1.This is my brother. name is David.• A.Your B.His C.Her D.Its【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。

根据前文"This is my brother"可知，应选男性第三人称单数的物主代词his。

2.--- What's this?--- It is jacket.• A./ B.an C.a D.the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。

"jacket"是非元音音素开头的单词，故选C。

3.--- When is Gina's birthday?---It is August.• A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】A本题考查介词。

August意为“八月”，月份前面用介词in，故选A。

4.--- is the pencil box?--- It is in the backpack.• A.What B.Why C.When D.Where【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。

根据答语中"in the backpack"，可知答案选D。

选项中：A. What意为“什么”，B. Why意为“为什么”，C. When意为“什么时候”，D. Where 意为“在哪里”。

5.Alice and I good friends.• A.are B.am C.is D.be【答案】A【解析】本题考查be动词用法。

根据题中"Alice and I"，应选复数形式be动词，故选A。

6.--- are these shoes?--- They are 60 dollars.• A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long【解析】本题考查以how引导的特殊疑问句。

根据答语中"60 dollars"，可知答案选C。

2017－2018学年上学期七年级期末水平测试英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共6页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意：1．考生必须在答题卷上作答；答案应书写在答题卷相应位置；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第一部分听力（共4节，1－2节每小题1分，第3、4节每小题2分，满分30分）第一节听录音，选出与句子内容相关的图画（满分5分）( )1．A B C( )2．A B C( )3．A B C( )4．A B C( )5．A B C第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

（满分5分）( ) 6．A．No problem. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I'd love to. ( ) 7．A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she isn't.( ) 8．A．A little. B．Let me see. C．Thank you. ( ) 9．A．I'm a teacher. B．Some fish, please. C．You' re welcome. ( )10．A．Some rice. B．Good idea! C．Here you are. 第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。

（满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11－12 小题。

( )11．What is John's uncle?A．A teacher. B．A driver. C．A worker. ( )12．Where does John' s uncle work?A．In a school. B．In an office. C．On a farm.听第二段对话，回答第13－15 小题。

( )13．What would the man like to eat?A．Some fish and vegetables. B．Some rice and chicken.C．Some rice and fish.( )14．What does the man want to drink?A．A glass of milk. B．A glass of apple juice.C．A glass of orange juice.( )15．How much does the man give the woman for the food?A．Eighteen yuan. B．Nineteen yuan. C．Twenty yuan. 第四节请听对话，完成下列信息表格。

2017-2018学年七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Ling ling is in London now．It is old city and capital of England．A. the； theB. an； aC. an； theD. /2.-Is this umbrella yours？-No，it's LiLei's．____ is in _____school bag．A. Mine； myB. My； MineC. Yours； yourD. Your； yours3.There are two desks，six chairs and many _____things in the room．A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others4.The Browns ______ a big house ______ a garden next year．A. have； inB. will have； hasC. will has； withD. will have； with5.Hello!I'm very glad to see you．When_________ you_________ here？A. did； arriveB. will； arriveC. have； arrivedD. are； arriving6.Tony usually______ up early，but he ______ up late this morningbecause he doesn't have any classes today．A. get； to getB. got； getC. gets； gotD. gets； getting7.The woman often ________for her clothes on the Internet．'A. getsB. paysC. spendsD. takes8.-______ did you play computer games just now？-For two hours．A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon9.-______ Our class won the football match yesterday afternoon．-Really It was great!A. I'm not sure．B. Don't be silly．C. Guess whatD. Can I help you？10.She was very ________，so she hurried into a restaurant．A. thirstyB. excitingC. hungryD. happy11.-Did they take any photos- ．They forgot to take a camera with them．A. No，they didn'tB. Yes，they wereC. No，they weren'tD. Yes，they did12.The news was very ______．They all felt ______ when they heard it．A. excited； excitingB. excited； excitedC. exciting； excitedD. exciting； exciting13.- the day before yesterday-It was May 1st．A. What time was itB. What day was itC. What was the dateD. What is the date14.I want to send Mary a card．She can _______it in a few days ________ post．A. receive； forB. receives； withC. receive； byD. receives； to15.She will fly to Shanghai for the summer holidays，_________ she？A. won'tB. wasn'tC. isn'tD. doesn't二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Dickens，one of the greatest English writers，was born in (16)of the small towns in England．When Dickens was nine years old，the family moved to London，the(17)of England．There were several younger children in the (18)．Their life was(19)．So Dickens could not go to school．He didn't go to(20)until his father came out of prison （监狱）．At that time he was only twelve years old．(21) he did not finish school．Two years (22)，he began to work．He often went to the library to(23)books．He read a lot．Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his (24)．Dickens died over a hundred years ago．But people are still reading (25) books with great interest．16. A. any B. one C. some D. a17. A. city B. town C. capital D. country18. A. school B. class C. city D. family19. A. good B. hard C. easy D. wonderful20. A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools21. A. But B. So C. Still D. Never22. A. ago B. before C. later D. since23. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read24. A. money B. home C. class D. life25. A. his B. he C. him D. himself．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A．A. walkB. playC. sell thingsD. sleep27.Sydney Tower opens at ______ ．A. 8：00amB. 9：00amC. 10：30pmD. 11：30pm28.If an adult and two children go to visit Sydney Tower，they have to pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 15029.We can go to Sydney Tower Hall Station ______ ．A. by busB. by trainC. by boatD. by plane30.If you go to ______ ，you can see the whole city．A. Town HallB. Market StreetC. the top of the towerD. Sydney．BMr．Brown saw a sweater in a shop window．It was very cheap，so he bought it．When he got home，he put it on．It was all right and he was pleased with it．In the afternoon，he went to work in his garden．It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house．He ran quickly，but he still got wet．Then his sweater started to shrink （收缩）!It got smaller and smaller．Mr．Brown tried to take it off，but he couldn't．In the end，with the help of his wife，he got out of the sweater．Mrs Brown laughed，"You see，you bought a cheap thing，but…"31.Mr．Brown saw a nice ______ in a shop window．And he bought it．A. jacketB. coatC. sweaterD. shirt32.When he ______ ，he put it on．A. got to the officeB. got homeC. went to workD. went to the shop33.It soon began to ______ while he was working in the garden．A. rainB. snowC. cloudD. shine34.Mr．Brown got wet and he tried to ______ the sweater．A. take awayB. take offC. put upD. put on35.From the story，we know Mr．Brown bought ______ ．A. a good sweaterB. an expensive sweaterC. a comfortable sweaterD. a cheap but not good sweater．CBob is a boy of eight．His father works in a cinema and his mother works in a shop．He lives not far from his school．He always walks there and walks home．On his way home，he has to pass a playground．It is very wet after the rain．He likes playing on the ground．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said，"Don't play in the water on your way from school!"On the next day，Bob came home with wet and dirty clothes．His mother became even angrier．"I'll tell your father if you come back wet again，"said his mother．"He'll punish you，you know．"The third day the little boy was dry when he came home．"You're a good boy today，"his mother said happily，"You didn't play in the water．""No，"the boy said unhappily，"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．There wasn't any room（空间，地方）for me at all．"36.Bob goes to school ______ every day．A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot37.The playground is between ______ ．A. two classroomsB. the cinema and shopC. Bob's house and schoolD. the shop and Bob's school38.The little boy liked to play on the playground ______ ．A. when it snowedB. when there was some waterC. when the children played football thereD. when his father was busy with his work39.Was Bob's mother angry when Bob came home with wet clothes？______A. Yes，she wasn't．B. No，she was．C. No，she wasn't．D. Yes，she was．40.That afternoon，the boy's clothes were dry because ______ ．A. there was no room for him in the waterB. there was no water on the playgroundC. he took off his clothes before he played thereD. he played in the water carefully．D（1）Cash Back!Spend 10pounds in our shop and we'll give you 2pounds back．Yes，it's true!If you buy something for 10pounds，we'll give you 2pounds．Come to the Happy Cup Shop today! （2）A Free Gift for Everyone!Our restaurant gives free gifts to everyone who comes to eat on Thursday nights．Choose your free gift．We have bottles of wine，ice cream and T-shirts．Come to the Big Fish Restaurant on Thursday!（3）Spring Sale!Spring is here，so we are having a big end-of-winter sale．Look at these prices：A scarf（£2），A woollen（羊毛的）hat（£1），Gloves（£2）．Come to the Paris Fashion Shop on Wednesday!（4）Closing Down Sale!Our computer shop is moving to a bigger place．Come to our shop on Friday．Everything is half price!Come to Bytes Computer Shop．41.If you want to buy a computer，where should you go？______A. Big Fish Restaurant．B. Happy Cup Shop．C. Bytes Computer Shop．D. Paris Fashion Shop．42.How much can you spend buying a pair of gloves in the Paris Fashion Shop？______A. £l．B. £2．C. £10．D. £20．43.When can you go to the Big Fish Restaurant if you want to get a free gift？______A. On Friday．B. On Wednesday．C. On Thursday．D. We don't know．44.What will you get if you spend 10pounds in the Happy Cup Shop？______A. 2pounds．B. An ice cream．C. A wool hat．D. A T-shirt．45.What is NOT the choice （选择）of free gifts in the Big Fish Restaurant？______A. A bottle of wine．B. An ice cream．C. A woollen hat．D. A T-shirt．四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）46.He______（not watch） TV last night．He did his homework．47.Look!The train______（move） slowly．48.There are many______（company） in Shanghai．49.Darwin______ （become） a successful scientist because he worked very hard..50.They decided______（go） for a ride in the forest．51.The students look forward to______ （go） back home on Friday．52.What are you going to buy for your mother on______ （mother） Day？53.My uncle married in 1995and______ （have） two children．54.Our English teacher is______ （friend） to us．And we like her very much．55.My cousin was born in the USA，but he______（live） in China now．Do you know anything about Shakespeare？I read a（86）______ and there was a passage about him．William Shakespeare （87）______ a famous English writer of plays and poems．He was born in 1564，but I don't（88）______ the exact day．He wanted to be an actor when he（89）______ school at fourteen．He（90）______ in 1582and hadthree children．He went to London and（91）______ a theatre company in1592．He became a（92）______ actor and began to write plays．Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his（93）______ very much．He（94）______ at the age of fifty-two．He is famous around the（95）______．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Last summer，Mark became a middle school student．He took a test（测验）in a class in the first month．He finished the questions very easily until he read the last（最后的）one，"What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？" Of course，this question was a little special（特别的）．Mark saw that woman several times．She was tall and her hair was dark，but Mark didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name．Mark gave his paper to the teacher when the class was over．He didn't answer the last（最后的)question．One student asked the teacher if the last question was important in this test．"Of course，"said the teacher．"In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．You should care about them．You may only smile or say‘Helloto them．"Mark never forgot that question．He also learned that the woman's first name was Green．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．66．What did Mark do in the first month of his middle school？67 Was the last question a little special？68 What did the woman who cleaned the school look like？69 Did Mark answer the last question？70．What did the teacher want to tell them through（通过）the last question？六、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）56.A：What can I do for you？B：I want to buy a dress for myself．A：OK．（71）______B：Size M．And my favourite colour is yellow．（72）______A：Sorry．（73）______ But there is one in L．B：Let me try it on．Oh，it is a little long for me．A：（74）______B：OK．How long do I need to wait？A：About a week．（75）______ Everything will be half price．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）57.以My Happy Sunday 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文．要求：1 使用提示词：watch a movie，climb mountains，play basketball，visit friends，play computer games，do housework happy，excited，2 用一般过去时．3 不少于70词，书写一定要工整．答案和解析1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B43. C 44. A 45. C46. didn't watch47. is moving48. companies49. became50. to go51. going52. Mother's53. has54. friendly55. lives56. newspaper 57. was 58. know 59. finished 60. married 61. joined 62. successful 63. works 64. died 65. world57. He took a test in a class in the first month．；Yes，it was．；She was tall and her hair was dark．；No，he didn't．；In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．We should care about them58. B 59. F 60. E 61. C 62. A59. My Happy SundayOn Sunday，I always get up early in the morning．After breakfast，I sometimes help my mother do housework．（帮做家务）After doing housework，we usuallyclimb mountains．We have lunch together and then go to watch a movie．Sometimes，I play basketball with my friends．（娱乐）After supper，I usually do my homework and play computer games． I go to bed early at night．（睡觉）1. 答案：C．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．一个古老城市，是泛指．故用一个，old 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an ，英国的首都，是特指，故用定冠词the．由题干"玲玲现在在伦敦．它是一个古老的城市，英国的首都．"可知，故答案应选择C．玲玲现在在伦敦．它是一个古老的城市，英国的首都．2. 答案：A my是形容词性的物主代词"我的"，其后必须跟名词；mine是名词性的物主代词．"我的某个东西"，相当于my加名词，其后不需要名词，也就是mine=my+名词；your 是形容词性的物主代词．"你的"，其后必须要名词；yours 是名词性物主代词，"你的某个东西"，相当于your 加名词，其后不需要名词，也就是yours=your+名词；由题干"--这把雨伞是你的吗？--不，它是李磊的，我的在我的书包里．"可知，故答案选择A．--这把雨伞是你的吗？--不，它是李磊的，我的在我的书包里．3. 答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是房间里有两张桌子，六把椅子和很多其它的东西．这里需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词things，故选B其它的．A两个中的另外一个，C三者或三者以上中的另外一个，D其他人．房间里有两张桌子，六把椅子和很多其它的东西．4. 答案：D．考查一般将来时态．由next year明年．可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形．这里用will have．第二个空，表示伴随，用with．答案是D．布朗一家明年将有一个带花园的大房子．5. 答案：A 根据Hello!I'm very glad to see you．你好！很高兴见到你．可知已经到这儿了，所以问的是"过去"什么时候"到达"的，应该用一般过去时．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．疑问句形式：助动词Did+主语+谓语动词原形…？Was/Were+主语…？故选：A．--你好！很高兴见到你．--你是什么时候到这儿的？6. 答案：C．考查时态．第一个空，由usually通常．可知，一般现在时态，主语Tony 单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数gets．第二个空，由this morning今天早上，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式got．答案是C．--托尼通常起得很早，但今天早上起晚了．--因为他今天没有课．7. 答案：B考查动词词义辨析．句意：这个女人经常在网上为她的衣服付钱．It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；人+pay+钱+for．get获得．根据题干The woman often ________for her clothes on the Internet．可知主语是人，pay for为…支付．故选B．这个女人经常在网上为她的衣服付钱．8. 答案：B．考查时段．句意：-你玩电脑游戏多久了？--两个小时．A．How often多久一次，提问频率，B．How long多久，提问时间段，回答用for+一段时间C．How far 多远，问距离D．How soon "还要多久"，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"．根据题干For two hours．可知问的是时间段，故选B．-你玩电脑游戏多久了？--两个小时．9. 答案：C考查情境对话．句意：你猜怎么着？我们班昨天下午赢得了足球赛．真的吗？太棒了！A我不确定．B别傻了．C你猜怎么着？D我能帮你吗？根据题干Our class won the football match yesterday afternoon．应说你猜怎么着？故答案为C．你猜怎么着？我们班昨天下午赢得了足球赛．真的吗？太棒了！10. 答案：C根据句意，她急忙去了饭店，说明她很饿了．．A 渴的，B令人兴奋的，D高兴的．以上三种意思不合适，故选C，饥饿的．她非常饿，因此她急忙去了一家饭店．11. 答案：A．考查一般疑问句．Did they…？"他们…了吗？"一般疑问句．肯定回答Yes，they did．否定回答No，they didn't，从They forgot to take a camera with them判断应该是否定回答．答案是A．--他们拍了照片吗？--不，他们没有．他们忘记带相机了．12. 答案：C 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed 形容词修饰人，第一个空修饰news是物，第二个空修饰they是人，所以选择C．这个消息非常刺激．他们都非常兴奋当听到它．13. 答案：C考查特殊疑问句．句意：前天是几月几日？5月1日．What time was it几点了？是问具体的时间；What was the date问日期．根据题干It was May 1st．可知问的是日期，句子是一般过去时，故选C．前天是几月几日？5月1日．14. 答案：C根据题意：我想寄给玛丽一张卡片．几天后她就可以收到了．can+动词原形，故排除BD；by post通过邮寄，固定短语，故选C．我想寄给玛丽一张卡片．几天后她就可以收到了．15. 答案：A根据题意：她将乘飞机去上海度暑假．不是吗？可知考查反义疑问句，前面是助动词will，后面的问句也用will，前肯定后否定，故选A．她将乘飞机去上海度暑假．不是吗？36．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干：Dickens，one of the greatest English writers，was born in （36）of the small towns in England．可知固定搭配：one of+名词复数，意思是：…之一．故选B．37．C．考查名词辨析．city 城市；town城镇；capital首都；country国家．根据题干：the family moved to London，the（37）of England．可知文化常识：伦敦是英国的首都，结合选项，故选C．38．D．考查名词辨析．school学校；class班级；city城市； family家庭，家人．根据题干：There were several younger children in the （38）．可知在他的家里有几个小孩．又因in the +名词，表示在…里．in the family 在家里，故选D．39．B．考查形容词辨析．good好的；hard困难的；easy容易的；wonderful有趣的．根据下一句：So Dickens could not go to school．句意：所以狄更斯没有去上学．可知他的家里很穷，过得很艰难．根据题干：Their life was（39）．可知该句是主系表结构，该空需要填一个形容词做表语．结合选项，故选B．40． A．考查固定短语．根据题干：He didn't go to（40）until his father came out of prison （监狱）．句意：直到他的爸爸从监狱里出来他才去上学．可知固定短语go to school去上学．故选A．41．A．考查连词． but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果．still仍然；never从未，绝不．表否定．根据前一句：At that time he was only twelve years old．句意：在那时，他只有十二岁．可知他应该去上学．与题干：（41）he did not finish school．句意：但是他没有完成学业．这两句是转折关系，故选A．42． C．考查时间副词．ago以前，从现在起到过去的某一点的某一段时间；before 在…之前，指从现在起追溯到过去的一段时间；later更后的，用于时间段之后；since 自从…根据前一句：（41）A he did not finish school．可知他没有完成学业，他退学了．结合题干：Two years （42），he began to work．可推知句意：两年后，他开始工作．two years later两年后．故选C．43．D．考查动词辨析．see看；buy买；sell卖；read读．根据后一句：He read a lot．可知他去图书馆读了很多书．根据题干：He often went to the library to（43）books．可知to 后面加动词原形．又因固定短语：read books读书，故选D．44．D．考查名词辨析．money钱； home家； class班级；life生活，生命．根据题干：Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his （44）．句意：狄更斯一生写了很多书．可知固定短语：all one′s life在某人的一生中．结合选项，故选D．45． A． his他的，形容词性的物主代词； he 他，主格，做主语；him 他，宾格，做宾语； himself 他自己，反身代词．根据题干：But people are still reading （45）books with great interest．中的关键词"books"书，是可数名词的复数形式，可用形容词或形容词性的物主代词来修饰，．结合选项，故选A．文章介绍了狄更斯的早年生活．他是英国最伟大的作家之一．在他九岁的时候，他家搬到了伦敦．他家里有几个小孩，生活过得很艰难．所以他没有完成学业．两年后，他开始工作．他经常去图书馆读了很多书．狄更斯一生写了很多书．虽然他去世100多年了，但是人们带着极大的兴趣读他的书．46．A细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子How to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street如何到达那里：坐火车去市政厅，沿着市场街走一小段路．可知你可以沿着市场街走．故选A．47．B细节理解题．根据第五行句子Open time：9：00 am to 10：30 pm （Saturdays to 11：30 pm）开放时间：上午9：00至10：30（星期六至晚上11：30 ）可知悉尼塔开门在上文9：00．故选B．48．C细节理解题．根据第六行句子Ticket：60（for an adult）；30（for a child）可知如果一个大人和两个孩子去悉尼塔，需要支付60+30×2=120．故选C．49．B细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子How to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street如何到达那里：坐火车去市政厅，沿着市场街走一小段路．可知可以坐火车去．故选B．50．C细节理解题．根据最后两行句子Sydney Tower takes you to highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city．悉尼塔将你带到悉尼的最高点，让我们对美丽的城市360度的景观感到兴奋．可知如果你走到塔顶，你就能看到整个城市．故选C．51．C 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window．It wa s very cheap，so he bought it．布朗先生在商店橱窗里看到一件毛衣．很便宜，所以他买了．可知，Brown先生在商店的窗户上看到了一件毛衣．很便宜，于是他买了．故选C．52．B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子When he got home，he put it on．可知，当他到家时，他穿上了．故选B．53．A 细节理解题．根据第二行句子In the afternoon，he went to work in his garden．It soon began to rain and Mr Brownhad to run into the house．可知，在下午，他去花园工作．不久天开始下雨，Brown先生必须跑回家．故选A．54．B 细节理解题．根据第二行句子He ran quickly，but he still got wet．Then his sweater started to shrink（收缩）!It got smaller and smaller．Mr Brown tried to take it off，but he couldn't．他跑得很快，但是他依然淋湿了．然后他的毛衣开始收缩．衣服变得越来越小．Brown先生尽力脱下，但脱不下．故选B．55．D 推理判断题．根据最后一行句子Mrs Brown laughed，"You see，you bought a cheap thing，but…"Brown夫人笑道，"你看，你买了一件便宜的衣服，但是…"可知，衣服虽然便宜，但质量不好，故选D．56．D．细节理解题．根据原文He always walked there and walked home．可知他总是走着去回校，走着回家．故选D．57．C．细节理解题．根据原文On his way to school he had to pass a playground．可知在他去上学的路上必须路过一个操场．可耻操场在家和学校之间．故选C．58．B．细节理解题．根据原文It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home， his clothes were all wet．可知雨后操场是湿的，他回家的时候，他的衣服也都湿了．可知操场上有水的时候，小男儿喜欢去玩．故选B．59．D．细节理解题．根据原文One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry．可知一天，当他回到家时，他的衣服全湿了，他母亲生气了，所以回答是Yes，she was．故选D．60．A．细节理解题．根据原文There wasn't any room for me at all．可知这里说的是没有我玩的地方了．故选A．61．C细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Come to our shop on Friday．Everything is half price!Come to Bytes Computer Shop．星期五到我们店里来．一切都是半价!来到字节计算机商店．可知字节计算机商店．故选C．62．B细节理解题．根据第三段句子Gloves（£2）．可知买一副手套需要£2．故选B．63．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子A Free Gift for Everyone!Our restaurant gives free gifts to everyone who comes to eat on Thursday nights．给每个人免费的礼物！我们的餐厅给每个在周四晚上吃东西的人免费赠送礼物．可知在周四．故选C．64．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Spend 10pounds in our shop and we'll give you 2poundsback．在我们店里花10英镑，我们会给你2英镑．可知如果你花了10英镑在快乐的杯子店，你会得到2英镑．故选A．65．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子We have bottles of wine，ice cream and T-shirts．我们有瓶装的葡萄酒、冰激凌和t恤衫．可知没提到一顶羊毛帽子．故选C．短文详细的介绍了四个商店提供的物品，及其它们分别做出的活动，活动的时间和商品的价格等．66. 答案：didn't watch考查单词填空．句意：他昨晚没看电视．他做他的家庭作业了．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子为一般过去时，更好后半句他做他的家庭作业了．可知他没看电视．主语是he，用助动词didn't．故答案为didn't watch．他昨晚没看电视．他做他的家庭作业了．67. 答案：is moving 考查单词填空．句意：看!火车在慢慢地移动．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是火车，be动词用is．故答案为is moving．看!火车在慢慢地移动．68. 答案：companies 考查单词填空．句意：上海有很多公司．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子为一般现在时．be 动词是are，many后接复数名词．故答案为companies．上海有很多公司．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．69. 答案：became 考查单词填空．句意：达尔文成为了一个成功的科学家因为他非常努力地工作．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子为一般过去时．become的过去式became．故答案为became．达尔文成为了一个成功的科学家因为他非常努力地工作．70. 答案：to go 考查单词填空．句意：他们决定到森林里去兜风．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子为一般过去时．decide to do sth 决定做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为to go．51. 答案：going根据空格前为固定短语look forward to 意为"盼望"其中to 为介词，根据所给词go为动词，根据介词后跟动词需跟动名词形式，故填入go的动名词形式，故答案为：going．学生们盼望星期五回家．72. 答案：Mother's根据所给词mother为名称意为"母亲"以及空格后的关键词Day，可知本题考查固定短语Mother's Day"母亲节"故填入mother的名称所有格且注意首字母大写，故答案为：Mother's．母亲节你打算给你妈妈买什么？73. 答案：has根据语境可知"我叔叔1995结婚，有两个孩子．"可知他有两个孩子表达的是现在的状况，故确定为一般现在时态，主语he 为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词have的三单形式，故答案为：has．我叔叔1995结婚，有两个孩子．74. 答案：friendly根据所给词friend为名词意为"朋友"结合空格前为be动词is，空格后为介词to 可联想固定短语be friendly to意为"对…友好"故填入friend的形容词friendly"友好的"，故答案为：friendly．我们的英语老师对我们很友好，我们非常喜欢她．75. 答案：lives根据语境可知"我的表弟出生在美国，但他现在住在中国．"可知他现在住在中国表达的是现在的状况，故确定为一般现在时态，主语he 为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词live的三单形式，故答案为：lives．我的表弟出生在美国，但他现在住在中国．86．答案：newspaper．考查名词．句意"我看了一份__，有一段关于他的故事．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"报纸"，由a一个．可知，用单数newspaper．87．答案：was．考查be动词．句意"威廉•莎士比亚___英国著名的戏剧作家和诗歌作家．"．根据所给单词．可知，应该是"是"．一般过去时态，主语是单数，用is的过去式was．88．答案：know．考查动词．句意"他出生在1564年，但我不__确切的一天．"．根据所给单词．可知，应该是"知道"，否定句谓语动词用原形know．89．答案：finished．考查动词．句意"他想在十四岁__学业时成为一名演员．"．根据所给单词．可知，应该是"完成"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式finished．90．答案：married．考查动词．句意"他于1582年___．"．根据括号后had three children 有三个孩子．及所给单词，可知，应该是"结婚"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用过去式married．91．答案：joined．考查动词．句意"他1592年去了伦敦并__了一家剧团．"．根据所给单词．可知，应该是"加入"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式joined．92．答案：successful．考查形容词．句意"他成了一名__演员，开始写剧本．"．根据所给单词．可知，应该是"成功的"．修饰名词actor，用形容词successful．93．答案：works．考查名词．句意"伊丽莎白女王非常喜欢他的__．"．根据所给单词．可知，应该是"作品"，用复数works（当作品讲时，是可数名词）．94．答案：died．考查动词．句意"他五十二岁就__了．"．根据所给单词．可知，应该是"去世"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式died．95．答案：world．考查搭配．句意"他在全__都很有名．"．根据所给单词．可知，around the world全世界．应该是"世界"，填world．答案：66．He took a test in a class in the first month．细节理解题．根据第一段句子He took a test （测验）in a class in the first month．他在第一个月参加了一个班级的考试．可知他在第一个月参加了一个班级的考试．故答案为He took a test in a class in the first month．67．Yes，it was．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Of course，this question was a little special （特别的）．当然，这个问题有点特殊．可知这个问题有点特殊．故答案为Yes，it was．68．She was tall and her hair was dark．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子She was tall and her hair was dark，她个子很高，头发很黑．可知她个子很高，头发很黑．故答案为She was tall and her hair was dark．69．No，he didn't．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子He didn't answer the last （最后的）question．他没有回答最后一个问题．可知他没有回答最后一个问题．故答案为No，he didn't．70．In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．We should care about them．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子"Of course，"said the teacher．"In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．You should care about them．当然，"老师说．"在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人．每个人都是很重要的．你应该关心他们．可知在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人．每个人都是很重要的．我们应该关心他们．故答案为In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．We should care about them．这篇短文通过老师在试卷最后设置的一个问题，引发了学生们的讨论，进而让同学们明白了应该尊重那些勤劳的人．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．71．B．根据答语：Size M．可知该句是询问多大尺码，可用"what size"来提问，故选B．。

北京市海淀区2017-2018学年七年级英语上学期期末考试试题一~三听力部分 1-17题略四、单选填空（共10分，每小题1分）18. PleasebringtheEnglish book.A.meB.myC.ID.mine19. Mysisterslikesplayingbasketball,Ilikeit,too.A.andB.butC.orD.so20. Ourschooltripis October.A.onB.inC.forD.at21. —teachesyour math?—Ms.Song.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Who22. PeterandTombrothers.Theyareinthesame class.A.amB.isC.areD.be23. Myfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingTV.Shethinksit’s.A.interestingB.funC.relaxingD.boring24. Myfavoriteis black.A.subjectB.colorC.foodD.sport25. MybrotherTommyoftenabookinthe evening.A.seesB.looksC.readsD.watches26. Mybrotherwantsme morefruitstostay healthy.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.to eating27. —HappyBirthday,Cindy!—.A.SoundsgoodB.I’m fineC.ThankyouverymuchD.You’r e welcome五、完型阅读(共12分，每小题1分)ADear students,Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthis(28).OnSeptember21st,we have aschooltripinthe afternoon.(29)isagreatmonth.Onthe12thandthe15th,wehavetwoballgames,soccer andvolleyball.SchoolDayisonOctober22nd.Youparentscancometoourschool.(30)month, wehaveanartfestival.It’sonNovember3rd.wehaveanEnglishpartyonNovember30th.And on December3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschool library.Thisisareally(31)term!Haveagood time!28. A.week B.month C.termD.season29. A.September B.October C.NovemberD.December30. A.That B.ThisstD.Next31. A.easy B.busyefulD.boringBTodayisabigdayforme.IstillrememberthelasttimeIspokeinclassthreeyearsago.I triedto (32)a“W”but justmadeastrangesound.Ifelt(33) atthat time.Everyone laughedandIdidn’tspeakinclassfromthenon.ButmydoctortellsmeifIlistentoclassicmusic,Iwill notstutter(D¼).SoIalwayswearmyheadphonesinclass.Itworks.Sothat’swhyIagreeto(34)ontheScienceDay today.Iarriveatschoolearlythismorning.Mytopic(Kǚ)is“BacteriaEatPlastic”.Davidis waitingbythedoor,smiling.Rayisthere,too.Hesays.“he y,Tom,guesswhat?”Withoutthinking,Itry tosay,“What?”andIstutteragainonthe“W”.Rayandhisfriendslaughalot.I (35)and run.Iwanttogiveup,butIgetatext“Goodluck”fromdad.IamnotgoingtoletDaddownand IamnotgoingtoletpeoplelikeRaymakemefeelbadany more.Unluckily,whenit ismyturntospeak,I lookupandseeDavid.AndI amsonervousthatIplay the (36)music.Itisdancemusic.The (37)iswhenIhavedancemusicon my headphones,Ican’tstopmyselftalkinginthesamerhythm(;½)asthemusic.Soitsoundslike Iamrapping.Mostpeopleinschoolneverhearmespeak.Theyaresurprisedtohearmedoinga rapabout“BacteriaEatPlastic”.WhenI(38),theyallstandupandcheer.Theydon’tknow the(39) onmyheadphones.TheythinkIamagoodrapper.Everyonewantstobemy friend. What agreat day!32. A.tell B.talk D.say33. A.angry B.interested C.sadD.relaxed34. A.help B.meet C.t alkD.sing35. A.turn B.wait C.planD.think36. A.right B.wrong C.difficultD.easy37. A.problem B.habit C.needD.model38. A.ask B.start C.finishD.arrive39. A.words B.music C.gameD.call六、阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。

北京市西城区2019-2019学年上学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。

笔试时间共100分钟。

听力理解(共20分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(共3分，每小题1分)二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

(共3分，每小题1分)4. A. It's twelve. B. It's my bag.C. It's yellow.5. A. In winter. B. By car. C.Class 3.6. A. It's behind the building. B. That's all right.C. Welcome to my school.三、听对话，选择最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(共9分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Who is Jack?A. Lily's brother.B. Lily's cousin.C. Lily's uncle.8. How old is Jack?A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C.Fifteen.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is Bill doing now?A. Doing his homework.B. Making a card.C. Having a party.10. What present does Bill's mother want to give Dad?A. A pen.B. A card.C. A cake.请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。

11. What does Mary have to do on Saturday morning?A. Do the housework.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Have maths lessons.12. When can they go to the movies?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.四、听独白，根据独白内容记录关键信息。

2017-2018学年北京市丰台区七年级（上）期末英语试卷五、选择填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. This is my brother David. ______ is big and strong.A HeB SheC It2. I have a little sister. ______ name is Tina.A HisB HerC Hers3. They can meet us ______ the afternoon.A inB onC at4. —Sam, ______ do we have geography?—On Tuesday and Thursday.A whatB whereC when5. —______ you like reading books?—Yes, I do. I have many books.A DoB DoesC IsD Are6. There isn't a park here, ______ there is a small lake.A andB soC but7. —______ Liu Wei play the piano?—Yes, he can. He can play with his feet.A CanB MayC Must8. Lucy and Lisa ______ from the United States.A beB isC are9. —Let's ______ for a walk, shall we?—Good idea.A to goB goC going10. My grandma ______ a lot about Chinese medicine.A knowsB knowC knowing11. Please _____ talk to your friends in class．（）A notB don'tC can'tD 3612. —I love school shows.—______.A No, it's notB You are welcomeC Me, too六、选词填空13. 根据句意选择方框中恰当的词语填空．38、﹣What's that________ ？﹣It's an umbrella．39、Our classroom is messy． Can you help me________ the room？40、Xi Dada is famous________ the world．41、The teacher asks the students to________ the blackboard．42、They are good friends and they often help________．七、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）14. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Dream（梦想）SchoolAt 9am I go to the music room for the first lesson of the day with my friends． We （1）_______ our favorite songs． After music, it is time to go to the computer room． We learn to use the （2）_______ to email our friends．Then it is time for （3）_______． I have chicken and potatoes． Then I have some ice﹣cream． School food is really good．After lunch, I go to the playground． A famous football player shows us a film of a game． We all like to （4）_______ the film． Then we play a game． It is my number one game and I get an A for it． So I'm very （5）_______．Then we go to the school cinema to watch another film about dinosaurs（恐龙）． It helps us to （6）_______ our homework on dinosaurs．After the film it is time to get on the school bus． I get home and （7）_______ to my parents about my day． Then I do my homework and read some Harry Potter．What a good day at my dream school! ～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～When I finish the last word, I hear the （8）_______ say, "Class, please hand in（上交）your writing on My Dream School now．"（1）A askB answerC sing（2）A computerB dictionaryC pencil（3）A breakfastB lunchC dinner（4）A watchB writeC make（5）A sorryB happyC tired（6）A getB doC draw（7）A talkB listenC turn（8）A fatherB motherC teacher八、阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共20分，每小题6分）15. Some students want to find pen friends on the Internet． Here is their information．dancing．Roger Taylor, 12, UKHi． I'm Roger Taylor． I'm 12years old． I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom． I don't have brothers or sisters． But I have a pet dog． When I call him, he runs to me．Tina Jones, 13, USMy name is Tina Jones． I'm from the United States． I'm 13years old． I live with my parents and my brother． My grandpa also lives with us． I like listening to music． I want to be wo singer one day．（1）Jessica likes________．A dancing．B swimming．C singing．D running．（2）________ has a pet dog．A Jessica．B Debbie．C Roger．D Tina．（3）JTina wants to be a________ one day．A worker．B nurse．C doctor．D singer．16. Cathy want to learn to play the piano． She asks her father, "Can I learn to play the piano, Daddy? ""That sounds good． But how long can you learn? ""A month, " Cathy says． "After a month, I can play for you． if I don't play well, I won't play it．""All right" , her father says．He soon finds a piano teacher and Cathy starts her lessons． The lessons aren't cheap（便宜的）, but her father doesn't say anything．After a month, The time comes for Cathy to play for her father． She says to her father, "I want to play for you, Daddy．""OK, Cathy, " her father says． "You can start．"She starts to play． She doesn't play well． Her father has a friend with him． And ________． When Cathy stops playing, her father says, "Great! Cathy, you can have more lessons．" Cathy runs out of room． Her father's friend says to him． "I don't think your daughter plays well．""Well you're right, " her father says． "But she's very happy to learn, right? "（1）Cathy wants to learn to________．A write songs．B play the piano．C ride a bike．D take photos．（2）What does "the friend can't stand it" mean？________A He wants to sit down．B He wants Cathy to teach him．C He wants to listen again．D He wants Cathy to stop playing．（3）Cathy's father wants her to have more lessons because________．A the piano lessons are cheap．B he likes listening to music．C Cathy plays the piano well．D he wants Cathy to be happy．17. Mind Maps（思维导图）Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need tolearn． You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning． They work very well for vocabulary or words when you are learning a new language．（1）The car is a kind of land transport and the________ is a kind of air transport．A bike．B ship．C train．D plane．（2）Picture________ is a mind map to learn words．（3）Which of the following is true（正确的）？________A Mind maps are only for learning languages．B You can't add new words to your mind map．C A mind map is a picture of useful information．D Mind maps are easy， so you don't have to think．（4）The passage（文章）is mainly about________．A how to make mind maps．B when to use mind maps．C Why to make mind maps．D where to use mind maps．九、阅读短文，回答问题18. Once upon a time， there was a little girl called Dorothy， Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas， America． She lived with her aunt， her uncle and her little dog Toto． One day，Dorothy's aunt and uncle were out working on the farm． Dorothy was in the farmhouse playing with Toto when a strong wind came and carried the farmhouse away．Dorothy was so afraid． "Where are we going to land？" she said to her little dog． They came down in a land（土地）full of flowers． Suddenly， a beautiful lady appeared．"Where am I？" said Dorothy．"You are in the land of Oz，" said the lady． "I am very pleased to see you． I am the Good Witch（女巫）．" She thanked Dorothy for killing the Bad Witch．"What Bad Witch？ " said Dorothy．"Look under your farmhouse，" said the Good Witch．Dorothy looked under the farmhouse． There she saw a witch． On the witch's feet were two magic（有魔力的）shoes． Dorothy put on the shoes．"I want to go back home，" said Dorothy． "How do I get there？""You must go to see the Wizard（男巫）of Oz，" said the Good Witch． "He lives in the Emerald（翡翠）City， along the yellow road． He can help you．""Can you come with me？" said Dorothy．"No，" said the Good Witch． "But I will be there when you need me．"So Dorothy and Toto went along（沿着）the yellow road． On the way， they met a scarecrow， a tin man and a lion．The scarecrow wanted to ask the wizard some brains so he could think． The tin man wanted to ask the wizard for a heart（心）so he could love． The lion wanted to ask the wizard for some courage （勇气）because he wanted to be brave．Dorothy was happy with her new friends． They all went along the yellow road together．Soon， Dorothy， Toto， the scarecrow， the tin man and the lion same to the Emerald City．Did their wishes come true？ Read the story The Wizard of Oz and find out for yourself．61、Did Dorothy live with her aunt and uncle？________62、What was Dorothy doing when the strong wind came？________63、Why did the tin man want to ask the wizard for a heart？________64、How many new friends followed（跟随）Dorothy to the Emerald City？________65、If you went to the Emerald City， what would you ask the wizard for？And why？________十、完成句子根据中文提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词．19. 我妹妹擅长写作．My sister is________ writing．20. 今天我很忙．明天去那儿怎么样？I'm busy today．________ going there tomorrow？21. 他上课迟到了．He is________ his class．22. 安娜与我同岁．Anna is the________ age________ me．23. 我和朋友们经常去湖边钓鱼．My friends and I often________ by the lake．十一、文段表达24. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一段不少于40词的文段写作．文中已给出的内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，Brain是你的笔友．他向你介绍了他的房间，他也想了解你的房间．请用英语给Brain写封电子邮件，描述你的房间什么样，介绍你的房间里有什么，以及你经常在房间里干什么．提示词语：small， tidy， bed， desk， computer， do homework， listen to music提示问题：•What's your room like？•What's in your room？•What do you often do in your room？2017-2018学年北京市丰台区七年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. A11. B12. C13. over there,tidy up,all over,look at,each other14. CABABBAC15. ACD16. BDD17. DBCA18. Yes．,She was playing with Toto,Becausehewantedtolove,3,Brains，becauseIwanttobesmarter19. good at20. How/ What about21. late for22. same,as23. go fishing24. ．。