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鲁教版初四英语全一册第四单元知识点和练习

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Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。

2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。

3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。

一、词汇填空1.with free Wi-Fi.2.3.4.5.定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)和关系副词when, why, where引导。

.2.关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；①代替先行词；①充当句子成分。

3.先行词是人，定语从句由that,who,whom引导，先行词是物，定语从句由that,which引导。

4.当关系代词指物时，只用that不用which的情况。

(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。

This was the first lesson that we have this term.5.在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如：This was the time when he arrived. Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?【注意】关系词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词单复数形式保持一致。

【语法强化训练】( )1.(2020・山东滨州中考) Do you know Li Ziqi?-Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. who( )2.(2020・湖北黄冈中考)- Do you know the girl is giving the speech?-Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what( )3. We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A. that B. which C. who D .whom( )4. The tour tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of the Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom( )5.(2020贵州黔东南州中考) Li Wenliang is a brave doctor is known to millions of Chinese people.A.whoB. whichC. whatD. whenSection A1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.【解析】prefer---preferred---preferred 及物动词更喜欢①prefer sth. to sth. 与某事相比更喜欢某事②prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 与做某事相比更喜欢做某事③prefer (sb.)to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿（某人）做某事④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事【练习】I _______ water ______ milk. 比起牛奶，我更喜欢水。

I _______ staying at home ______ going out. 与外出相比，我更喜欢待在家里。

He prefers _________ (listen) to gentle music. 他更喜欢听轻柔的音乐。

We prefer you _________ (stay) for dinner. 我们更希望你留下来吃饭。

I prefer _________ (write) rather than _________ (read). 我宁愿写也不愿读。

2. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.【解析1】while 并列连词，意为“而”，强调两种事物，情况等之间的差别，表示对比。

【练习】I like sports _________ （而）my elder sister likes music.【解析2】stick to 意为“坚持；固守”，此处to 为介词，后常接表示“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等名词或动词-ing形式，相当于hold on to，都有坚持的意思。

【练习】She always ___________ （坚守）her promise.【拓展】stick （stuck,stuck）及物动词，“粘贴；将......刺入”，不及物动词，“刺入；粘住”。

【解析3】depend on 意为“视......而定；取决于”后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句①人+depend(s) on 意为依靠；依赖②物+depend(s) on 意为视......而定；取决于【练习】④你不能永远依赖你的父母。

____________________________________________④—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It _____________ the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on3. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!【解析】laughing for two hours 是动名词短语作主语此时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

【例如】Climbing mountains is really fun.4. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.【解析1】make sb. do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”make 用作使役动词，意为“使/让/叫......”，常见的使役动词还有have,let等。

【解析2】make +宾语+形容词（宾补），意为“使某人（物）......”make+sb.+n.，意为“使某人成为......”【练习】①Don’t make her ________ (work) at night.②He often makes me ________ （厌烦的).③Please make the door ________ （开着).【注意】在主动句中make 后接省略to 的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb. do sth.，变为被动句时要把to还原，即be made to do sth.5. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about acertain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.【解析1】provide sth. _______ sb. 为某人提供某物provide sb. ________ sth.提供某物给某人【解析2】plenty of 意为“大量；充足”，可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，（a lot of = lots of）a number of = number of,只修饰可数名词复数【辨析】The students in Class Two are interested in this interesting story.6.Once in a while, I like to the movies that are scary.【解析】Once in a while偶尔的；间或= sometimes, at times【练习】Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it ___________.A.all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a whileSection B7. His mother died when he was very young.【解析】die ( died, died, dying ), 不及物动词，意为“死”【拓展】die of... 意为“因......而死”，一般指由疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。

die from... 意为“因......而死”，一般指由外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。

die v. n. death adj. dead【练习】Her grandfather died _____ cancer in 1992.The old man died ______ a car accident last year.His _______ is heavier than Mount Tai.His mother has been ________ for five years.8. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi, and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.【解析】be known for 意为“因......而出名”= be famous forbe known as 意为“以某种身份出名”be known to 意为“为......所熟知”【练习】Einstein ______________ his theory of relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。

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鲁教版初一英语下册第四单元知识点

鲁教版初一英语下册第四单元知识点

Unit4 What time do you go to school?学习目标1.重点单词、词组用法讲解，学以致用。

2.句型、语法分析，掌握时间表达及一般现在时的用法。

3.用when和what time 引导的特殊疑问句询问时间和时间的表达法；用所学的教育目标语言对生活和学习活动做计划，学会合理的安排作息时间。

导入新课一、词汇复习----见课本词汇表（一）默写下列单词1. 向上2. 刷，刷净3. 牙齿4. 沐浴5. 通常地6.四十7.从不，绝不8.早的9.五十10．工作11.电视台12. 夜晚13. 奇怪的14. 锻炼15.最好的16. 组，群17.晚于18. 一刻钟19.家庭作业20.打扫；干净的21.很快地22.或者，也23.有时，间或24. 生命，生活25.穿衣服26.穿上衣服27.......点钟，整点28.在周末29.晚于30.跑，奔31.行走，步行32.品尝，味道33.要么........，要么........（二）重点短语1. 起床____ _____2. 去上学___ _______3. 穿衣服_______4. 刷牙__ ______5. 吃早餐_________6. 洗澡_ _____7. 大量8. 散步__ ____9. 因…….迟到10.需要做某事11. 广播台____ _____ 12.有时间做某事___ _______13. 做家庭作业_______ 14. 从…..到……__ ______15.吃晚饭_________ 16.打扫我的房间_ _____1 7.保持好牙齿 1 8. 在周末__ ____新知探究生成一、重难点解析1.What time do you usually take a shower, Rick?【点拨】What time + do/does +主语+动词原形?句型，回答要用具体时间。

Eg: ----What time do you get up? ----I get up at six o’clock.【拓展】What time 还可用来询问此刻的时间。

鲁教版七年级英语上册第四单元检测题Unit 4 附答案

鲁教版七年级英语上册第四单元检测题Unit 4 附答案

鲁教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?一、选择填空题( )1. I my room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD.cleaning( )2. He his homework on Sunday morning.A. doB. didC. to doD.does( )3. It is time home.A. goB. to goC. to go toD.going( )4. What you over the weekend?A. did; doB. did; didC. do; doesD.do;did( )5. he tennis after classes yesterday?A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; playD.Does played( )6. The students have to learn _______ second language in this school.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )7. Uncle Li works _______ a farmer on the farm.A. inB. asC. atD. of( )8. Look! _______ happily the little boy is playing!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( )9. —Can you hear her _______ in the next room?—Yes. She sings well.A. singsB. to singC. sangD. singing( )10. It is important _______ healthy eating habits.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having( )11. English is a very useful _______, so we must learn it well.A. messageB. answerC. ideaD. language( )12. Lucy felt very _______ after the long walk, so she had a good rest.A. terribleB. excitedC. tiredD. shy( )13. —Did your mother _______ this morning?—Yes, she did.A. wake up youB. wake you upC. woke up youD. woke you up( )14. —______ did your cousin do after school yesterday?—He played tennis with Mike on the playground.A. WhoB. WhereC. HowD. What( )15. —How was your birthday party?—_______.A. Excellent, thanksB. Sounds goodC. Lucky youD. Have fun二、完形填空Today is 16 . I got up very early (早) in the morning. I went to schoolat 17 six. 18 school was 19 clean (干净的). 20 were bright (明亮的). The sky（天空）was blue. Birds were singing all the 21 . All the boys were 22 white shirts. 23 were in nice skirts. We sang（唱歌）24 danced, ran and jumped. We 25 little birds. How happy we were!( )16.A. Children’s Day B. Children Days C. Day of Children D. the Children’s Day( )17. A. near B. about C. only D. over( )18. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours( )19. A. very B. much C. too D. there( )20. A. The windows in our classroom B. The window of our classroomC. Our classroom’s windowD. The windows of our classroom ( )21. A. day B. way C. today D. time( )22. A. in B. from C. on D. like( )23. A. Boys B. Girls C. Men D. Women( )24. A. with B. or C. but D. and( )25. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked the same D. looked like三、阅读理解ACan you make a telephone call? Of course you can make it in Chinese. But a call in English is quite different from one in Chinese. If you want to ask somebody to answer the telephone, you can not say.“Please ask Mr. XX to answer (接) the telephone.”Instead (代替), you must say,“May I speak to Mr. XX ?”If you want to ask who is answering the phone, you should say ,“Who is that?”“Is that Mr. XX (speaking)?”Instead of “Who are you ?”If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say,“This is XX (speaking)instead of（而不是）“I am XX.”( ) 26. An English telephone is ____________ a Chinese one.A. as good asB. better thanC. the same asD. not the same as (与) ( )27. If you want to tell the people who you are, you should say, “ _____ ”A. This is XXB. I am XXC. That is XXD. He is XX( )28. If you want to ask who is answering the phone , you should say, “ __ ”. A. Who am I? B. Who is he? C. Who are you?D. Who is that?( ) 29. If you want to ask someone to answer the call, you can say, “ _______”. A. May I speak to Mr. XX? B. Please tell Mr. XX to answer the call.C. I want to talk to Mr. XX?D. Are you Mr. XX?( ) 30. Which is right about the passage?A. It tells the difference between making a call in Chinese and one in English?B. We know how we call in English.C. We don’t understand how we call in English.D. It’s easy to call in English.BKaren and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they would go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked (预订) the hotel two weeks ago.The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired but they didn’t want to stay at the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend!( )31. How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By car.( )32. What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel?A. They slept.B. They had dinner.C. They watched TV.D. They took a shower.( )33. How long was the bus trip?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.D. Two and a half hours.( )34. What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening?A. They took photos.B. They went shopping.C. They went to the clubs.D. They walked around the hotel.( )35. Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ______.A. boringB. excellentC. scaryD. luckyCA mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus con ductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few s econds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?” The mother begins to s peak, but the conductor stops her, The boy says: I’m four at home, and two in the buse s.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conduct or.( ) 36. Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds?A. She likes himB. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketC. She knows the small boy.D. She saw the boy somewhere( ) 37.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?A. The boy’s words are interestingB. The mother is a bad motherC. The small boy can tell the truthD. She loves the small boy( ) 38.At last the motherA. buys another ticketB. buys a half-price ticket for the boyC. says sorry to the conductorD. gives one yuan to the conductor( ) 39.What does the word “conductor”mean?A.司机B.售票员C.乘客D.警察( ) 40.From the story we can seeA. every boy must buy a ticket in the busB. when a child is four, he must buy a ticketC. sometimes a child is more honest（诚实）than his parentsD. woman are not good mothersDA crow (乌鸦）wants to drink, but he can’t find water. He looks here and there. At last （最后），he cries （大叫）, “I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it.” He tries （试图） to get the water, but he can’t.“How can I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my break （鸟嘴）quite close （靠近）to it.” But still （仍然）he can notdrink. “What can I do? I want to drink.”He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头)in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” says the crow.So he begins (开始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink. ( ) 41. What is the crow looking for?A. A jarB. WaterC. FoodD. Meat( ) 42.Why doesn’t he drink right now（马上）？A. He isn’t very thirsty.B. No water in the jar.C. He doesn’t want to drink it.D. The water isn’t high.( ) 43.. What’s the English meaning （意思） for “drop”?A. put…into…B. take…to…C. carry…to…D. put…on…( ) 44.Why does he pick up the stone?A. He is hungry.B. He wants to put them into the jar.C. He wants to make his break strong.D. He is playing a game( ) 45.Which title （题目）do you think is the best (最好)?A. A Clever(聪明的) CrowB. A thirsty CrowC. A Crow and A Jar of WaterD. A Crow and Stones四、任务型阅读Jim and Tom are brothers . One day, their mother goes out. . (46)It’s time for lunch. (47).__________There’s nothing to eat at home . So Jim says to Tom, “Here’s some money.Go and get some meat.”“I’m very tired,” says Tom,“you go。

鲁教版七年级英语上册第四单元测试题Unit 4 附答案

鲁教版七年级英语上册第四单元测试题Unit 4 附答案

鲁教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1. She enjoys __________ the articles in the magazine “Zhi Yin”.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads()2. --- I like soap operas. How about you? --- I agree _____________ you.A. toB. forC. withD. on()3. Kelly, _____________ girl, wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-year-oldB. an 8-year-oldC. an 8-years-oldD. an 8 years old()4. We can’t go out ________________ school nights.A. atB. forC. onD. in()5. ____________ run in the hallways.A. InB. ForC. OnD. From()6. ______________ talking! Here is the library.A. Don’tB. NoC. NotD. Can’t()7. ______________ talk loudly on the phone!A. Don’tB. NoC. NotD. Can’t()8. You ______________ in class.A. don’tB. can’tC. notD. no()9. What do you ____________ soap operas? I can’t stand them.A. doB. likeC. thinkD. think of()10. Thank you for ____________us! Next we’re talking about “Healthy Living”.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. joined()11. Do you know the boy ____________sunglasses? He’s my new friend, Brad.A. wearB. wearingC. wearsD. is wearing()12. She has to help her mom _______________ dinner today.A. makesB. makingC. madeD. make()13. Of all the things, the _____________ thing was the belt.A. coolB. coolerC. coolestD. cooling()14. John, you have to wear ___________ shoes for gym class today.A. sportB. sportsC. sportingD. to sport()15. We have to get to the bus station ___________ 8 o’clock, or we’ll be late.A. forB. inC. byD. onⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

鲁教版英语七年级下册1-4单元重点词组和句型(无答案)

鲁教版英语七年级下册1-4单元重点词组和句型(无答案)

鲁教版七年级下册重点词组和句型第一单元一、重点词组：想看游戏节目谈话节目才艺节目查明；弄清不在乎；不介意不能忍受计划看新闻进行有关......讨论期待学到很多东西希望成为动作片卡通人物想起在20世纪30年代变得这么受欢迎愿意迅速做某事竭尽全力做某事例如；诸如装扮成某人代替某人做某事二、常见句型1、你想看娱乐节目吗？-------不，不想看。

2、你认为谈话节目怎么样？---------我不介意。

/我不能忍受。

/我喜欢观看3、你打算今晚看什么？------我打算看体育节目。

4、你能期待从情景剧中获取什么？-------我能获取一些开心的笑话5、你为什么喜欢看新闻？--------因为我希望了解世界正在发生什么事。

6、约翰想看谈话节目，因为他们有教育意义且有乐趣。

7、其中的一个主要原因就是Mickey像一个普通的人，但他却总是设法正视任何危险。

8、他是一个善良的人，他总是乐意帮助身处危险中的人。

9、你能再想出一个和米老鼠一样出名的卡通人物吗？10、她装扮成一个男孩，替父从军打仗。

第二单元一、重要词组计算机程序设计员长大想成为练习打篮球上表演课写故事擅长坚持做某事对......什么有把握确保；查明上吉他课学另一门外语向某人许诺（承诺）整理房间放学回来做决定在......开始写下；记录来年的计划身体的健康二、常见句型1、你长大后想做什么？------我想当工程师2、你打算怎么做？------我打算每天练习弹钢琴3、并不是每个人都知道他们将来想干什么？4、我打算坚持写文章，把他们寄给杂志社和报社？5、Kelly打算在伦敦学习医学.6、我的信念决心是打算再学一门外语。

7、他答应他妈妈放学回来要整理房间。

8、当我们年初表达决心时，我们希望改善我们的生活。

9、虽然各种学习方法不同，但有一个共同点，就是必须努力学习。

10、第一个决定与我自身的提高有关，它可以使我成为一个较优秀的人，使我的生活更容易。

第三单元一、重要词组活到200岁较少的/较多的树较少的/较多的空间处于很大的危险中迁移到其他的行星上生活/住在地球上参与（某事）淡水拯救地球在将来街道对面的公寓帮助做家务在脏或危险的地方工作反复做这样的工作醒来能够做某事突然倒下；跌倒在不远的将来飞向天空二、常见句型1、未来孩子们将不去上学，他们将在家里通过电脑学习。