lesson-77

新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释【篇一】The mummy is that of Shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的木乃伊。

that用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。

在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：The cost of living here is lower than that in London.这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。

that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中：The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.美国的面积比英国的大。

Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。

课文中使用that of结构的原因之一是 Shepenmut需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。

【篇二】die of,死于……，因……而死(后面跟名词)。

His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger.他爷爷死于重感冒/是饿死的。

【篇三】The operation, which lasted for over four hours, provedto be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做……(1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟一个表示时间的名词/短语，for可有可无：The war between the two countries lasted (for) overthree years/until 1453.这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。

(2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”，后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等：Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult.我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这很困难。

• The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. • B.C.为Before Christ（ 公元前）的缩写 • A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the year of the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元” • A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式 的史书中，平时一般不用。 • A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之 后 • 由公元前三百年到公元四百年 • from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400
• They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. • wax-apple
• This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. • The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. • They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. • cut open 切开 • fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 • 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。 • During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.

新概念英语第⼆册笔记-第77课说课讲解新概念英语第⼆册笔记-第77课Lesson 77 A successful operation⼀例成功的⼿术【Text】The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.【课⽂翻译】死于公元前800年的⼀位埃及妇⼥的⽊乃伊刚刚接受了⼀次⼿术。

新概念第二册课后题答案详解Lesson77新概念第二册课后题答案详解Lesson77新概念英语第二册课后习题 Lesson 771. a根据课文第4-5行… doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease (……医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病)能够判断只有a. to find out what the woman had died of 是医生给她做手术的目的，而其他3个选择虽然都是课文中提及的情况，但不能说明手术的目的，所以选a.2. c根据课文第10-11行the doctors have not yet decided how the woman died (医生至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。

)能够推断，只有c. haven’t yet found out what they were looking for 是课文所暗示的情形，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。

所以只能选c.3. a前一句中的die of 是“死于”的意思，它后面跟的名词往往是表示死的原因。

What did the woman die of ? 意思为“这妇女死于什么(疾病)?”是针对死亡原因提问的。

所以该句需要选一个针对原因提问的疑问词才能与前一问句意义相同。

b. where, c. what , d. when 都不是问原因的，只有a. how 是对原因提问的，所以应该选a.4. b本句前面短语The only way to do this...意思为"做此事的办法是……"。

该句需要一个能引导定语或表示从属关系的介词才能与前面的短语一致。

只有b. of 能引导定语，同时符合题目意思。

5. c该句如果填 a. difficult 或 d. difficult the 都不符合语法,因为a.前面缺少冠词,而 d. 冠词位置不对.b. the difficult 和c. a difficult 前面都有冠词,但是根据习惯用法,当一个单数可数名词在句子中做表语时它前面应该用不定冠词,若有形容词修饰,应在形容词前面加不定冠词,仅仅当该名词后有定语从句或其他限定词或短语的时候前面才用定冠词,它前面的形容词是级时也应该用定冠词. 该句中的名词operation是可数名词,它后面既没有定语从句,也没有其他限定成分,修饰它的形容词又不是级,前面不应该用定冠词,只能用不定冠词才合乎习惯用法.所以选c.后一句中的it 指代前一句的The operation .6. d该句只有选d. covering意思才完整又合乎语法。