17学年高一(承智班)下学期第二次月考(4月)英语试题(附答案)

海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题〔含解析〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日一、完形填空〔一共20道题，每一小题分，一共30分〕A friend of mine is a musician. He ____1____ seems to be learning new tunes, new ____2____, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he ____3____ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands ____4____. Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite ____5____. One of the reasons why my friend likes ____6____ all the bands is that they are ____7____! And as he says to me, ''____8____ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no ____9____. You have to listen and look yourself and ______10______ what is valuable for you. And ______11______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the ______12______ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns ______13______ from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the______14______ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not______15______ that you can learn a lot by watching ______16______ performers. But what really ______17______ me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to ______18______.'' So my friend makes ______19______ by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ______20______ and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1. A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always2. A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages3. A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords4. A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed5. A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce6. A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D.training7. A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free8. A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless9. A. price B. fault C. soul D. value10. A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for11. A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual12. A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something14. A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers15. A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying16. A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur17. A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces18. A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of19. A. time B. money C. progress D. way20. A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10.A 11.B 12. A 13. D 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18.D 19.C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节(A)When scientists accidental ly killed what turned out to be the world’s oldest living creature, it was bad enough. Now, their mistake has been worsened after further research found it was even older – at 507 years.The ocean quahog, a type of deep-sea clam, was dredged (捕捞) alive from the bottom of the North Atlantic near Iceland in 2006 by researchers. They then put it in a fridge-freezer, as is normal practice, unaware of its age. It was only when it was taken to a laboratory that scientists from Bangor University studied it and concluded it was 400 years old.The discovery made it into the Guinness Book of World Records. However, by this time, it was too late for Ming the Mollusc(软体动物), named after the Chinese dynasty when its life began. Unfortunately researchers who calculated Ming’s age killed it instantly by opening its shell.The researchers opened the ancient clam up to judge its age by counting growth rings inside. But the rings were so close together that scientists ended up having to count the rings on the outside to be accurate, leading CBS journalists to point out that if scientists had just started there, Ming could have lived on. Now, after examining the quahog more closely, using more advanced methods, the researchers have found the animal was actually 100 years older than they first thought.Dr Paul Butler, from the University’s School of Ocean Sciences, said: “We got it wrong the first time and maybe we were a bit hasty publishing our findings back then. But we are absolutely certain that we’ve got the right age now.” The mollus c was born in 1499 – just seven years after Columbus discovered America and before Henry VIII had even married his first wife, Catherine of Aragon in 1509.A quahog’s sh ell grows by a layer every year, in the summer when the water is warmer and food is plentiful. It means that when its shell is cut in half, scientists can count the lines in a similar way that trees can be dated by rings in their trunks.Jan Heinemeier, associate professor at the University of Denmark, who helped dateMing, told Science Nordic: “The fact that we got our hands on a 507-year-old animal is incredibly fascinating, but the really exciting thing is of course everything we can learn from studying the mollusk.”21. At first, the scientists found that _____________.A. The ocean quahog got a deadly diseaseB. The growth rings inside were so close togetherC. it was accurate to count the growth rings outsideD. The ocean quahog was 400 years old22. Why did the scientists open the ancient clam up?A. To count the growth rings outside of the clam.B. To study how old the clam was.C. To see the structure of it.D. To give an immediate operation on it.23. The sixth paragraph is mainly about_____________.A. How to calculate the age of a treeB. Why a quahog’s shell grows by a layer each yearC. How to calculate the age of a quahogD. Why a quahog likes it when the water is warmer24. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine of marine life.B. A travel brochure.C. A biography.D. A science fiction.(B)One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you’d be considered a stupid person if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, thieves everywhere, “I don’t want to get involved” has become a national motto.Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch-hiker(免费搭车的人). Leaving himstanding in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator(加速器).Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s family line: “I have always depended on the kindness of the strangers”. Could anyone rely on the kindness of the strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying only on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, and carry him down the road?The idea interested me.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I’d have to conquer during the trip.I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: “America”.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa. Yet I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed against their own best interests.25. Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?A. Because he failed to notice this man.B. Because he was driving too fast.C. Because he was afraid of being cheated.D. Because he thought the young man didn’t need help.26. What was it that made the author upset?A. Making the decision of not offering help so easily.B. Leaving the young man alone in the desert.C. Being considered a fool.D. Keeping thinking about the young man.27. The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ___________.A. find out how long he could survive without helpB. figure out how strangers thought of his planC. go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environmentD. find out whether strangers would offer help to him(C)When I was two years old, something happened which I have never forgotten. It was early spring, and there was a light mist over the trees and fields. The other young fellows and I were feeding at the lower end of the field when we heard the distant cry of dogs.The oldest among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the hounds(猎犬)”, he said, and immediately raced off. The rest of us followed him to the top of the field where we could see several fields beyond.Soon the dogs were all racing down the field next to ours, making a loud “yoyoyoyo” sound. After then came men on horses, some in green coats. Suddenly, the dogs became silent and ran around with their noses to the ground.“They’ve lost the smell of the hare.” said the old horse. “Perhaps it will escape.” But the dogs began their “yoyoyoyo” again and came at full speed toward s our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over the stream and ran across the field, followed by the huntsmen. Six or eight jumped their horses over the stream, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries. We heard a terrible scream, and that was the end of the hare. One of the men picked her up and held her by the leg. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.I was so greatly surprised that at first I did not see what was happening by the stream but when I did look, I saw a sad sight. Two fine horses were down, one in the stream struggling to stand up and the other on the grass with one of his legs broken. One rider, who seemed unhurt, was climbing out of the water, but the other lay quite still. “His neck is broken,” said my mother. “I can’t understand why men are so fond of this sport. They often hurt themselves and ruin good horses, all for one hare that they could get more easily in other ways. But we are only horses, and don’t know why men do these things.”They carried the dead rider to our master’s house, and then came back to the black horse on the grass. The animal was in great pain and one of his legs was broken. Someone ran to ourmaster’s house and came back to the horse with a gun. Soon after there was a loud bang and a terrible cry, and the black horse did not move any more.28.Which word can be used to describe my true feeling at the scene of thehunting?A. Sad.B. Pleased.C. Angry.D. Delighted.29. The men hunted the hare at the cost of the lives of____________.A. one rider and one horseB. two riders and two horsesC. six or eight huntsmen and a dogD. the oldest horse and a huntsman30. The best title for the passage would be____________.A. What a Poor HareB. My Terrible Childhood MemoryC. A Black HorseD. Scenery in the Field31. The writer probably holds the view that ____________.A. hunting is a nice outdoor activityB. it is dangerous to hunt wild animalsC. hunting dogs are good helpers to huntsmenD. human beings should treat animals well(D)Flight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan.Fly non-stop. The worst problems involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections.Check the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on a sold-out holiday weekend.Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the sameday after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滞留的) passengers who arrive later.Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but often do. Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights.Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. It’s preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fees.Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.32. When making a flight connection, it’s common that you’ll___________.A. stop in the southB. choose a good city without snowstormC. be trapped in the stormD. wait for two or three hours33. The suggested way for you to rebook your flight is___________.A. through the phoneB. by waiting at the ticket counterC. by changing another airlineD. by surfing the Internet34. The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “___________”.A. payB. askC. hostD. treat35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Worst Problem in the Trip.B. The Preparation Before the Flight Trip.C. How to Book the Plane Ticket.D. How to Plan the Holiday.第二节：七选五Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for alifetime of healthy eyesight:• Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.• Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes . No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37• Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.• 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.• Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.F. Alway s follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分英语知识运用：第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 41 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 42 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 43 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 44 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 45 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 46 . Cold and tired, she fell asleepnear a 47 .The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 48 that his mistress(女主人) was in danger. He jumped 49 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 50 scent(气味)as he lowered his head. He 51 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking52 into the air, the dog53 through the woods until he found the 54 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 55 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He 56over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 57 .When she opened her eyes and 58 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You 59 me, Laddy.” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 60 .That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.41. A. before B. since C. while D. as42. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting43. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided44. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because45. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D.unwillingly46. A. treesB. bushesC. woodsD. grasses47. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house48. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt49. A. at B. through C. in D. onto50. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar51. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored52. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently53. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled54. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero55. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight56. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew57. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep58. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw59. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared60. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第二节语法填空：Happiness is like a small stone dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. 61 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty.There is no exact definition of 62 word “happiness”. Happy people are happy 63 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, the disabled and so-called 64 ( fail ), who are extremely happy.65 (stay) happy is satisfaction of soul and character. 66 is not selfish to try to achieve it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.Being 67 (happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, 68 ,a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be!It 69 (work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes 70 reality. You become really happy.第四部分:第一节短文改错（共10处语言错误，每处一分，满分10分）Today, many people think competition is the key for success. They struggle for our own personal goals with no regard for the people around them. I believe such thinking is out of the date.I believe contemporary society, including society like a whole as well as individuals, demands that we cooperated with others. The world economy is expected remain favorable. However , the negative effects of high oil prices, competition for resources and global pollution is on the rise. To overcome these problem, countries must pay attention to their relationships and act together. The fight against problems so as AIDS and terrorism requires cooperation. Our own personal success is not differently. In order to succeed, we must cooperate to solve problems.第三节书面表达（满分25分）研究结果表明，互联网给人们的生活带来方便的同时，也给大家带来了一些问题。

2019学年第二学期高一承智班第2次月考英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will they meet?A. At the undergroundB. At the cinema.C. At the museum .2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 4.B. Bus number 6.C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card.B. With Visa Card.C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hour.B. A long time.C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A., B,.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. In the office.7. How many hours will the girl work a day?A. 2.B.4.C.6.8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars.B. 80 dollars.C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

泉州第十一中学2017-2018学年高一第二次月考英语科试卷(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?A.4:30.B. 4:25.C. 4:35.2.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and salesperson.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.3.Where is Gabrielle’s home?A.In New England.B. In New Zealand.C. In New Jersey.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to do exercise.B. How to play sports.C. How to lose weight.5.How does the woman feel about her new house?A.Disappointed.B. Amazed.C. Satisfied.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to the man?A. He locked the keys in the car.B. His keys were missing.C. He forgot to pick up his mother.7. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Get the spare keys for him.B. Lend her money to him.C. Take him home by car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。