2016英语 冲刺班讲义
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2016年商务英语初级BEC复习指导讲义1. 掌握一定的商务英语词汇、短语和句型。
(1)词汇方面如commercials指广播、电视或电影院中播放的广告,还可指商业公司的股票。
例如:The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.电视节日被太多的广告给打断。
(2)短语方面如soft selling软推销,指一种使用静悄悄的,不引人注意的诱导手段推销商品的方法,是一种“间接的”销售方法。
与hard selling相对。
hard selling 是“商接的”销售方法,通过不断重复产品的名称及其优秀的品质,使用一些有力的,但不一定受欢迎的手段去推销产品。
例如:Some salespeople adopt a direct‘hard sell’approach, while others use a more indirect‘soft sell’approach.有些商人采用直接的“硬销售法”,而有的商人使用更间接的“软销售法”。
(3) 句型方面有必要掌握一些国际商务英语中常用的句型,例如:We are writing in connection with? 今来函关于??I noted with interest your advertisement for...我饶有兴致地读到贵公司??的广告。
Yes, that’s true,but on the other hand,?没错,但另一方面??That’s exactly what I t hink.这和我不谋而合。
Maybe.but don’t you think??也许吧,但是你认为??如何?这些句型看似简单,但要做到在从事国际商务活动中对这些常用句型信于拈米也非易事。
平时要多积累这样一些非常实用的句型和短语。
又例如:You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
As requested.we enclose?for your attention.应贵方要求,今随函寄上??请查收。
第七讲虚拟语气在英文句子中,谓语动词的语气是用来表示说话人对所讲内容的态度、看法以及心情等。
英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种:A) 直陈语气(The Indicative Mood)直陈语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态:He has published quite a number of essays this year .他今年已发表了好几篇论文。
B) 祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等:Wait outside until you are asked . 请在外面等候,请你进再进去。
Let's just take a break, shall we ? 我们休息一会儿,好吗?C) 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)定义:虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。
虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在,它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。
所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的;或是其实现的可能性微乎其微,甚至于没有实现的可能性。
当然,有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也使用虚拟语气。
条件句分为两种:真实条件句和非真实条件句。
用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气:一.与现在事实相违背构成:从句:If + 主语+ were/did/were doing主句:主语+ should/would/might/could +doIf I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. (事实是:我没有时间)我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。
If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account.(事实是:我并不是你)我要是你,我会考虑她的建议的。
If I were you, I'd take them away.如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
2016年英语专业冲刺班讲义
主讲老师:胡晨婷 冠词: 1. Jimmy, you really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you won’t get second chance. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the , the 2.As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填 3.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a 4.The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by________ sea. A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a 代词: 1.Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 2.Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to ___. A. other B. the other C. the others D. Another 3.Car seatbelts save lives. Every driver should wear ________ to ensure their safety. A.this B.it C.that D.one 主谓一致: 1.All the scientific evidence _______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A. Show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 2.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. Were B. was C. is D. are 3.A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ good for one’s health. A. Show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. show; are 介词: 1. The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through B. across C. on D. over 2.—When can I use your computer? —Never! ________ should you touch it. A.At no time B.In no time C.At any time D.At one time 3. Your speech is excellent_______some small mistakes. A.besides B.except C.except that D.except for 4.The key to ( ) the medical problems at the roots is health care form‖ A. solve B. solving C. being solved D.be solved
情态动词: 1.—I'd love to go to the party with you tonight. —Oh, I'm sorry. There ________ be a party because of the coming exam. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.oughtn't 2. Somebody ________ the cage—the lion ________ on its own. A. must open, couldn’t escape B. must open, couldn’t have escaped C. must have opened, couldn’t escape D. must have opened, couldn’t have escaped
形容词和副词比较级: 1. Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more lighter D. much lighter 2.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more 3.It is shown that men have ________ as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics. A.twice as many serious accidents B.serious accidents as twice many C.twice serious accidents as many D.serious accidents as many twice 词义辨析: 1. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. Compromise 2.Fortunately, rescuers were able to gain ________ to the disaster-hit area soon enough. A.access B.track C.means D.passage 3.Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life. A.action B.style C.pace D.manner 4. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. broken down C. turned up D. turned down 5. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 6.His hard word before the examination ( ) and he received a lot of good job offers. A .showed off B. paid off C .took out D. set out 动词的时态和语态: 1.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 2. —Oh, it’s you? I didn’t recognize you. — I ________ my hair cut, and I ________ a new pair of glasses. A.had; was wearing B. have had; am wearing C. had; wore D. have had; wear 3.In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 3. We have had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success. A.being done B. do C. doing D. to do 4.—Just now Jenny gave ten dollars to a person in trouble. —She ________ others. A.was always helping B.is always helping C.always helped D.had always helped 5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers________. A.will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 6.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered