2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题：Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试题 2 含答案 精品

高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合评估测试（100分45分钟）10分）一*单项选择（1*—__________I return the dictionary within three days?—No, you __________*You _________keep it for five days*A* May; needn't; willB* Can; mustn't; wouldC* Must; don't have to; canD* Shall; can't; should2*Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room*It is for women and children only*A*oughtn’t to B*can’tC*won’t D*needn’t3* She is already two hours late* What _________to her?A* can have happenedB* must have happenedC* should have happenedD* must happen4* If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it*A* throw away B* get awayC* get away from D* get away with5*I kn ow he hasn’t finished the work, but _________, he has done his best*A* at all B* in allC* after all D* above all6* Which food is called ________ food, milk, sugar or beans?A* energy-given B* body-buildingC* energetic D* protection7*– How well did John do in the match?--Wonderful*I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team* A* good B* well C* better D* best8*I’m really tired _______ Tom* He had me _________ for two hours in the rain*A* of, waiting B* with; waitC* of; waited D* with; waited9* The speed of cars and trucks is _____ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China*A* limited B* limitingC* limiting to D* limited to10* Smoking is a bad habit* You should _________ it*A* throw away B* get away with C* get rid of D*throw20题30分）二*完形填空（Everyone needs water and a diet _11___ healthy foods*These foods should _12_ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on*People need energy to live* They eat all kinds of foods _13__change into energy* Our bodies use different _14_ of energy* The energy is measured in calories(卡路里)*The more _15_we take, the more calories we burn* Even when you are_16_, you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour* While you are at school, or walking home, your body is _17_up 100 calories an hour* When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour* On _18_ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as _19_ as 650 calories an hour*The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world*It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables* It is _20_ in fiber and low in sugar and fat* The Chinese eat less sugar than many__21_ countries in the world* That is _22_ lots of people in China have white teeth* People in the Western world do not eat _23_healthy foods* They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _24_ exercise* Because of this, they _25_ very easily* In order to _26_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food* They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, _27_are called _28_ food by some epicureans（美食家）*The result is that many of them become fat* In order to avoid_29__ fat and __30__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating*11* A* above B* of C* at D* over12* A* include B* holdC* contain D* make up13* A* which B* what C* where D* it14* A* numbers B* amountsC* plenty D* deal15* A* exercise B* exercisesC* sport D* game16* A* sleepy B* runningC* working D* asleep17* A* running B* addingC* burning D* wasting18* A* Children B* WorkC* Sports D* Sport19* A* much B* manyC* few D* little20* A* poor B* lowC* rich D* plenty21* A* more B* otherC* rest D* others22* A* why B* becauseC* because of D* since23* A* so B* veryC* much D* such24* A* a number of B* too much C* masses of D* enough25* A* lose weight B* put on weight C* die D* stay healthy 26* A* keep up B* carry on C* keep on D* go on27* A* as B* theseC* which D* they28* A* bad B* diseasedC* healthy D* junk29* A* to get B* becoming C* to become D* get30* A* keep thin B* keep fit C* stay calm D* fall ill三阅读理解（2篇10题20分）ATea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea*People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive* It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity* Some of them were not sure how to use it* They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves* Then they served them mixed with butter and salt* They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches*Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century* During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it* At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea*Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added*She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk* Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it* Slowly this habit spread until it reached Englandand today only very few Britons drink tea without milk*At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling”as she called it* She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born*31*Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? A* The Britons got expensive tea from India*B* Tea reached Britain from Holland*C The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea*D*It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea*32This passage mainly discusses _______*A*the history of tea drinking in Britain B*how tea became a popular drink in BritainC*how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD*how tea-time was born33*Tea became a popular drink in Britain*A*in the eighteenth centuryB*in the sixteenth centuryC*in the seventeenth centuryD* in the late seventeenth century34*People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because______*A it tasted like milkB*it tasted more pleasantC*it became a popular drinkD*Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea35*We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostlydue to the influence of________*A*a famous French ladyB*the ancient ChineseC*the upper social classD* people in HollandBGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted* It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy* There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly*Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health* Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料)*Don't eat toomuch food with lots of sugar and fat* Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋and fruits are very 白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts*Vegetablesimportant because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals* However, don't overeat* It is not helpful to be overweight*Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important* If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry* You have no energy* Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性)*Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night* If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp*Finally, get plenty of exercise* Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight* It also improves your heart and lungs*If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命)*Any kind of exercise is good* Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples* Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too*If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place* We would all live to be much older and wiser*36* According to the passage,_________*A *we should always keep fitB*if we were healthy , we couldspend our days in doing things with less sleepC* one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD* one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy37*In order to keep good health, ___________ *A* we should eat a lot of sweetsB* one needs a large amount of fatC* people should eat according to the foods nutritionD* we must try to sleep now and then38* Eating more and sleeping less_____*A* can keep healthyB* is no good for youC* gets you more energyD* will keep your personality39*The writer explains _______in this passage*A* how to eat B* the importance of doing exerciseC* how to keep healthyD* what to eat40*The title of the article should be____ *A* Eating and ExercisingB* How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC* Staying HealthyD* Sleeping Well四单词填空（10题10分）1* To succeed, we must _____________(结合) talent with working hard* 2*He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________*3* The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量)*4* You should do some r______________ before making the final decision* 5*“You did a bad job!”She ________(叹息)*6* She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers*7*Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything*8* What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?9* We need both competition and _________________(合作)*10* Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health*五短文改错（15分）At beginning of the term I introduced1*______my teacher for my parents* Our teacher2*______Mr* Wang asked my parents of my3*______ summer holiday* To my parents' opinion4*______I have a good time with my classmates*5*______I told my teacher that I had finished6*______ homeworks at home* Then I helped 7*______ my father in the farm* We went in8*______work by the lights of the tractors*9*______ Father had only two and three young men10*______ working for him at harvest time*15分）六*作文（根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100字左右的短文。

高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合评估测试<100分 45分钟）一. 单项选择<10分）1.—__________I return the dictionary within threedays?p1Br5XrAK4—No, you __________.You _________keep it for fivedays.p1Br5XrAK4A. May; needn't; willB. Can; mustn't; wouldC. Must; don't have to; canD. Shall; can't; should2. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. p1Br5XrAK4A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t3. She is already two hours late. What _________toher?p1Br5XrAK4A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen4. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.p1Br5XrAK4A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with5. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but _________, he has done his best.p1Br5XrAK4A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all6. Which food is called ________ food, milk, sugar or beans?p1Br5XrAK4A. energy-givenB. body-buildingC. energeticD. protection7. – How well did John do in the match?--Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.p1Br5XrAK4A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.p1Br5XrAK4A. of, waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited9. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ 30 kilometers perhour in large cities in China.p1Br5XrAK4A. limitedB. limitingC. limiting toD. limited to10. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________it.p1Br5XrAK4A. throw awayB. get away withC. get rid ofD. throwp1Br5XrAK4二.完形填空<20题30分）Everyone needs water and a diet _11___ healthy foods.These foods should _12_ some fat, some fiber, a littlesalt and so on.p1Br5XrAK4People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods_13__change into energy. Our bodies use different _14_ ofenergy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里>. Themore _15_we take, the more calories we burn. Even whenyou are_16_, you are using energy---about 65 calories anhour. While you are at school, or walking home, your bodyis _17_up 100 calories an hour. When playing football orbasketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On_18_ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all,perhaps as _19_ as 650 calories an hour.p1Br5XrAK4The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _20_ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chineseeat less sugar than many__21_ countries in the world. That is _22_ lots of people in China have whiteteeth.p1Br5XrAK4People in the Western world do not eat _23_healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _24_ exercise. Because of this, they _25_ very easily. In order to _26_ with the quick pace(步伐> of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, _27_ are called _28_ food by some epicureans<美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In orderto avoid_29__ fat and __30__ it is advisable(明智的> toeat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.p1Br5XrAK411. A. above B. of C. at D. over12. A. include B. holdC. containD. make up13. A. which B. what C. where D. it14. A. numbers B. amountsC. plentyD. deal15. A. exercise B. exercisesC. sportD. game16. A. sleepy B. runningC. workingD. asleep17. A. running B. addingC. burningD. wasting18. A. Children B. WorkC. SportsD. Sport19. A. much B. manyC. fewD. little20. A. poor B. lowC. richD. plenty21. A. more B. otherC. restD. others22. A. why B. becauseC. because ofD. since23. A. so B. veryC. muchD. such24. A. a number of B. too muchC. masses ofD. enough25. A. lose weight B. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy26. A. keep up B. carry onC. keep onD. go on27. A. as B. theseC. whichD. they28. A. bad B. diseasedC. healthyD. junk29. A. to get B. becomingC. to becomeD. get30. A. keep thin B. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill三阅读理解 <2篇10题20分）ATea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed withbutter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.p1Br5XrAK4Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring itdirect from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buyit.p1Br5XrAK4At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.p1Br5XrAK4At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人> found that a cup oftea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.p1Br5XrAK431．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?p1Br5XrAK4A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.p1Br5XrAK4C The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.p1Br5XrAK4D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.p1Br5XrAK432This passage mainly discusses _______.A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britainp1Br5XrAK4C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD．how tea-time was born33．Tea became a popular drink in Britain.A．in the eighteenth centuryB．in the sixteenth centuryC．in the seventeenth centuryD. in the late seventeenth century34．People in Europe began to drink tea with milkbecause______.p1Br5XrAK4A it tasted like milkB．it tasted more pleasantC．it became a popular drinkD．Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drankteap1Br5XrAK435．We may infer from the passage that the habit ofdrinking tea in Britain was mostly p1Br5XrAK4due to the influence of ________.A．a famous French ladyB. the ancient ChineseC．the upper social classD. people in HollandBGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It isimportant to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.p1Br5XrAK4Proper nutrition (营养> is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the properkind of “fuel”(燃料>.Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质> ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命> and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.p1Br5XrAK4Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time alittle a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性>.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your bodywill feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.p1Br5XrAK4Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If youfollow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命>.Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in goodshapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.p1Br5XrAK4If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.p1Br5XrAK436. According to the passage,_________.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy , we couldspend our days in doing things with less sleepp1Br5XrAK4C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy37.In order to keep good health, ___________ .A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foodsnutritionp1Br5XrAK4D. we must try to sleep now and then38. Eating more and sleeping less_____.A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personality39.The writer explains _______in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exercisep1Br5XrAK4C. how to keep healthyD. what to eat40.The title of the article should be____ .A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Well四单词填空 <10题10分）1. To succeed, we must _____________(结合> talent with working hard.p1Br5XrAK42. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.p1Br5XrAK43. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量>.p1Br5XrAK44. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.p1Br5XrAK45. “You did a bad job!” She ________(叹息>.6. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.p1Br5XrAK47. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.p1Br5XrAK48. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?p1Br5XrAK49. We need both competition and _________________(合作>.p1Br5XrAK410. Please find out the foods that give fibre for______________(消化> and health.p1Br5XrAK4五短文改错<15分）At beginning of the term I introduced1.______my teacher for my parents. Our teacher2.______Mr. Wang asked my parents of my3._ _____summer holiday. To my parents' opinion4.______I have a good time with my classmates.5.______I told my teacher that I had finished6.______p1Br5XrAK4 homeworks at home. Then I helped7.______p1Br5XrAK4my father in the farm. We went in8.______p1Br5XrAK4work by the lights of the tractors.9.______p1Br5XrAK4Father had only two and three young men10.______ working for him at harvest time.六. 作文<15分）根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100字左右的短文。

（人教版）2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第一部分必修三Unit 2Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424922601．Many people have come to realize that they should go on __a__ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析：句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。

a balanced diet平衡的饮食。

2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a __more__ pleasant one before.解析：考查形容词的比较级。

句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。

否定词never与比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。

3．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two__combined__(combine)．解析：句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。

——我非常同意。

把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。

4．Since nobody gave him any help, he __must__ have done the research on his own.解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是自己独立完成的研究。

must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。

5．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to cut __down__their expenses.解析：句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. Don't g______ at me like that; you deserved the scolding.2. This shop tries its best to meet the needs of its ________(顾客)．3. If you want to lose weight, you'd better ________ (节食)strictly.4. The patient's________ (虚弱) is due to poor nutrition.5. Isn't it possible to give us even a little more________(折扣)?答案：1. glare 2. customers 3. diet 4. weakness 5. discountⅡ. 选词填空lose weight; earn one's living; before long; get tired of; in debt1. This young couple are always ________ because they never consider their incomes before buying something.2. His plan seemed to be too difficult, but________it proved to be practicable.3. Everyone has to try________ when he grows up.4. Students will________ listening to so much explanation of grammatical rules in class.5. Why don't you give up sweets ________？答案：1. in debt 2. before long 3. to earn his living4. get tired of5. to lose weightⅢ.单句语法填空1．－Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave________ meat untouched?－I'm on________diet.答案：the; a解析：meat在此为特指当前就餐时的肉，故前面应加the; be on a diet“节食”，为固定搭配。