广东省中山市重点高中届高考英语语法专题演练介词及介词短语-课件
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- 1 - 介词及介词短语专题演练一 1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour. A. by B. for C. with D. in [解析]句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在„„方面。 [答案]D 2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________. A. on B. for C. by D. of [解析]句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。be trained for sth.“为„„接受培训”。其他三项不符合题目要求。 [答案]B 3．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of [解析]句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from 离„„远；远非；apart from 除„„之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B项正确。 [答案]B 4．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above [解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。 [答案]D 5．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A. in B. to C. on D. after [解析]句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语 to food safety problems 修饰 answers。answer 常与介词 to 搭配，意为“„„的答案”。 - 2 -
[答案]B 6．We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time [解析]句意：我们最好详细地把一切讨论一下之后再制定计划。in detail 详细地；in general 一般说来；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。由句意可知A项正确。 [答案]A 7．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from [解析]句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth. from sp.“从某个地方带„„”，符合句意。故D项正确。 [答案]D 8． When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in praise of [解析]本题考查介词短语。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。in favour of 意为“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起来意为“给„„让位”。 [答案]C 9．Nick, it's good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on [解析]句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。on China“关于中国方面的”，即书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而 of China 则可能表示“来自中国的”或“中国出版的”等意思。故答案为D。 [答案]D 10．I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks. - 3 -
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over [解析]句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond超过，超出；在(向)„„的那一边；with 与，和；具有；among 在„„之间；over 在此表示“在„„期间，经过(一段)时间”。 [答案]D
11．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against [解析]句意：因为很劳累了，Jim 背靠着一棵大树，熟睡着。in 在„„里面；below 在„„下面；beside 在„„旁边；against 顶着，倚着；反对，符合句意。 [答案]D 12．So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to [解析]句意：到目前为止，我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济，但是离理想的还差得很远。我们还要更加努力地工作。A项表示“紧邻，在„„近旁”；B项表示“远非；几乎相反”；C项表示“从„„出来；脱离”；D项表示“由于”。根据句意可知选B。 [答案]B 13．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance [解析]句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，以防万一我还要再问问你。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；in case 以防万一； by chance 偶然地。 [答案]C 14． We give enough time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all. A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return [解析]句意：我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在狗身上，作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报，符合- 4 -
句意。 [答案]D 15．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of [解析]句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。A项是“寻找”；B项是“代替”；C项是“因缺乏„„”；D项是“唯恐，以免”。由句意知C项为正确答案。 [答案]C
16．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favours to them. A. in preference to B. in exchange for C. in place of D. in agreement with [解析]句意：公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与„„相一致；in exchange for 交换，符合句意。 [答案]B 17．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to [解析]句意：别采花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家观赏的。for enjoyment“供观赏”，介词 for 表示目的。 [答案]C 18．I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to [解析]句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他降低所有费用。on condition that“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。 [答案]C 19．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A. of B. as C. by D. with [解析]句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”为固
