I.时态、语态、语气
Test 1
1. He _______ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
2. If you have really been studying English for so long. It's about time you _______ able to write letters in English.
A. should be
B. were
C. must be
D. are
3 .Much as _______ , I couldn't lend him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash..
A. I would have liked to
B. I would like to have
C. I should have to like
D. I should have liked to
4 This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______ left untreated.
A. after
B. if
C. since
D. unless
5. Do help yourself to some fruit, _______ you?
A. can't
B. don' t
C. wouldn't D, won' t
6. There _______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
B. to have been
C. being
D. won't
A. to be
7. You _______ Jim anything about it .It was none of his business.
A. needn't have told
B. needn't tell C mustn't have told D. mustn't tell
of
crowd a such quite _______ there if more much party the enjoyed have would us of All 8.
people there.
A. weren't
B. hasn't been
C. hadn't been
D. wouldn't9. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
B. have been pointing
D. pointed
A. had been pointing C. were pointing
10. She managed to save _______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.
D. what little money C. such little money A. how little money B. so little money
11. The experiment requires more money than _______.
D. to be put in C. has been put in B. being put in A. have been put in
12. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
D. Were it not
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn't it been
C. was it not
13.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”_______ on something.”“I don't know. But it's about time
D. I'm deciding C. I decide B I decided A. I'd decide
14.Jack _______ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
D. was missed A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing
15. Who _______ was coming to see me in my office his afternoon?
D. you did say C. did you say that B. did you say A. you said
16. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____________ for that.
B. that we are prepared A. for us to be prepared
D. our being prepared C. of us to be prepared
17. _______ I'11 marry him all the same. B. Whether rich or poor A. Was he rich or poor
D. Be he rich or poor
C. Were he rich or poor
18. ____If I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
19. It is imperative that students ______ their term papers on time.
A. hand in
B. would hand in
C. have to hand in
D. handed in
20. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
21. _______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
22. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he_____ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been corning
D. came
23. _______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C.I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
24.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _______ solar heating device in our home.
A. some type of
B. some types of a
C. some type of a
D. some types of
25.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.
A. must take
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make
Test 2
1. The government ordered spitting _______ on the streets.
A. was prohibited
B. is prohibited
C. be prohibited
D. be prohibiting
2 .Many years ago, Frank__一in New York with his grandfather for a long period of time.
A. had been living
B. had lived
C. lived
D. leas been living
3 .After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he _______ in the wrong direction.
A. was driving
B. had been driving
C. has been driving
D. drove
4 .It is not like Jake to be unfriendly, so he _______ you when you called.
A. could not have seen
B. must not have seen
C. had not seen
D. did not see
5 .Look at those doves flying across the sky in the strong sunbeam, I wish I _______ a piece of cloud giving them cool shade.
A. will
B. am
C. should be
D. were
6. _______ the truth, he wouldn't have lent her any money.
A. John has known
B. If John known
C. Should John know
D. Had John known
7 .I think it's high time the kids _______ to school.
A. went
B. are going
C. will go
D. go
8 .I'd rather you just _______ in bed and _______ anything for at least two weeks.
C. stayed…don't do A. stayed…. did B. Stay…don't
D. stayed…didn't do
9 .The train _______ when they arrived at the station.
B. was just being unloaded A. was just unloading
C. had just unloaded
D. was just been unloaded
10.If Jimmy _______ by vanity, he will be very particular about other's clothing and appearance.
A. overcomes
B. is overcome
C. overcame
D. has been overcame
11. You'd better have the iron bars painted so as to prevent them _______
A. from eroded
B. from being eroded
C. being eroding
D. from have been eroded
12. By the time you get back, great changes _______ in this area.
A. will take place
B. will be taken place
C. are to take place
D. will have taken place
13. The prices _______ going up all the time in the past few years so that complaints can be heard everywhere.
A. keep
B. kept
C. have kept
D. are
14. Any man in his position _______ like that.
A. would have done D. would be doing
B. have done
C. would be done
15. Nick's uncle insists _______ in this hotel.
B. not staying D. that he not stay
A.'that he would not stay C. not to stay
16.The ambulance controller told them an ambulance _______ in ten minute.
A. was arriving
B. was to arrive
C. would be arriving
D. would have arrived
17. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _______ comfortably.
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
18. Sir David, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _______ to the nation.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
19.If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve
B. will approve
C. can approve
D. would approve
20.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.
A. mustn't have done
B. wouldn't have done
C. mightn't have done
D. didn't have to do
21. Even though the bankers are still arranging the loan, the architects _______ the building plans.
A. prepare
B. prepared
C. had prepared
D. have prepared
22. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I _______ here 40 minutes sooner.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. would have been
23.Gulls can often _______ swooping over large bodies of water.
A. be see
B. see
C. saw
D. be seen
24. Sulphuric acid is used so extensively in manufacturing that thousands of factories would go out of business if this acid _______.
A. is unattainable
B. attainable
C. unattainable
D. were unattainable
25. When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who _______ to help again and again.
A. have been agreeing
B. had been agreeing D. have agreed
C. had agreed
Test 3
1. When overall exports exceed imports, a country _______ to have a trade surplus.
D. is said B. say C. saying A. said
2 .If you _______ attending, you'd better leave now.
D. should
C. would B. will A. are going to
3. I think she _______ faint.
A. is going to
B. is to
C. would
D. do
4. The meeting is about to begin _______.
A. very soon
B. very quickly
C. sooner or later
D. /
5 .The food that Kate is cooking _______ delicious.
A. is smelling
B. is tasting
C. is tasted
D. smells
6 .She _______ polite to us. Actually, she is a rude person.
A. is being
B. been
C. be
D. is
7. We have done things we ought to have done and _______ undone things we ought not to have done.
D. leave B. will leave A. leaving C. left
The little girl _______ care of by her aunt.
8
D. taking A. was taken B. was took C. take
9 . He was seen _______ by the window.
D. passed
A. to pass
B. pass
C. past
10. The poor child _______ by her classmates because she failed the exam.
D. laughs A. was laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed
11. We all think the novel is well _______ .
D. written C. write B. done A. wrote
12. Great changes _______ in the city of Zhengzhou.
B. have been taking place A. have been taken place
D have taken place C. has been taken place
13. They intended that the news _______ be suppressed.
D. should A. would B. will C. might
14. He issued the order that the troops _______ at once.
D. withdraw
B. can withdraw
C. is withdrew A. withdrew
15. It is necessary that some immediate effort _______.
D. should be made A. must be made B. can be made C. cannot be made
16. A: You have made some mistakes.
B: I wish I _______ mistakes every day.
D. didn't makeC. wouldn't have made A. don't make B. haven't make
17.I'd rather you _______ the house green.D. are going to paint
A. painted
B. should paint
C. will paint
off.
18. It is high time we _______
D. would be A. are B. were C. will be
19. If only she _______ where to find you.
D. knows B. should know A. knew C. will know
20. Every day she takes a walk in the park in the evening, _______.
B. it be fine or raining A. be it fine or raining
D. it was fine or raining
C. it is fine or raining
21 .Long _______ world peace!
A. live
B. lives
C. is living
D. lived
22. This coffee _______ bitter.
A. tastes
B. is tasting
C. is tasted
D. is being tasted
23. What does that notice _______ ?
A. read B watch C. see D. say
24. When it _______ raining we'11 go out.
A. will stop
B. is going to stop
C. is to stop
D. stops
25. Jack behaves as if he _______ the place.
A. own
B. owns
C. owned
D. is owning
Test 4
1. _______ , he would not have recovered so quickly.
A. Hadn't he been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
D. Had he been not taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care of
2. _______ their help, we would not have succeeded.
A. Hadn't been for
B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn't been for
D. Had not it been for
3. _______ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. I realized that
D. As I realized
4. If I had hurried, I _______ the train.
A. would have caught
B. have caught
C. can have caught
D. had caught
5. The plants in our garden _______ better if it had not rained so much last year.
A. would have grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. can grow
6. We _______ by if we had had time.
A. have dropped
B. dropped
C. would have dropped
D. could drop
7. I _______what these were for if I hadn't been told.
A. would have known
B. have known
C. wouldn't have known
D. knew
8. She _______ if we had invited her.
A. would come
B. have come
C. would have come
D. came
9 .If they _______ us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river.
A. had saved
B. saved
C. hadn't saved
D. have saved
10. It's the time the children _______ how to behave properly.
A. learned
B. to learn
C. learn
D. should learn
11 .It's about time people _______ notice of what women did during the war.
A. took
B. take
C. to take
D. should take
12. I _______ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.
A. would enjoy
B. will have enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed
D. will be enjoying
13.I was to have made a speech if _______.
A. I was not called away
B. nobody would have called me away
C. I had not been called away
D. nobody called my away
14. If you _______ in such a hurry you _______ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.
A. were not…would not put
B. were…would put
C. had been... would have put
D. had not been…would not have put
15.Granted that you _______ drunk, there is no excuse for you to do that.
A. had been
B. are
C./
D. being
a try.
16.However dangerous it might be, I _______
A. would have
B. have
C. can have
D. deserve
17. We won't change our plan if the rumor _______ true
A. is
B. be
C. were
D. was
18.Though everyone _______ you, I will not.
A. deserts
B. will desert
C. desert
D. won't desert
19. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.
A. it is
B. it were
C. be it
D. it be
20. If she were to marry Bruce, she _______ happy.
A. is
B. was
C. must be
D. would be
21 .If it _______ again, what else could I do?
A. should rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is going to rain
22.If it snowed tomorrow, I _______ at home.
A. should stay
B. will stay
C. might stay
D. stay
23.If it were to snow tomorrow, I _______ at home.
A. would stay
B. will stay
C. might stay
D. stay
24.If it should snow tomorrow, I _______ at home.
A. can stay
B. would stay
C. will stay
D. is going to stay
25. If your car _______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
A. shall need
B. should need
C. would need
D. will need
Test 5
1 .I _______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me·
A. am to have finished
B. was to have finished
C. was to finish
D. ought to finish 2·He suggested that we _______ notes while listening to the lecture.
A. should take
B. took
C. will take
D. shall take
3. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.
A. work
B. worked
C. were working
D. were staying
4. He put forward the suggestion that we _______ notes in class.
A. take
B. shall take
C. will take
D. took
5. This is their resolution that extra一curriculum activities _______ part of their school life
A. be made
B. is made
C. are made
D. make
6 .His suggestion was that we _______ notes while listening to him.
A. should take
B. are to take
C. might take
D. are to make
7 .It was suggested that we _______ notes while listening to the lecture·
A. are to make
B. take
C. will make
D. will take
8 .It was arranged that they _______ the following week.
A. left
B. are going to leave
C. leave
D. Would leave
9. It is desirable that the agreement _______ before June-
A. signed
B. will be signed
C. is to be sighted
D. be signed
10. After the man looking for work completed the application form, he was told that it was necessary that he _______ a resume.
D. include
would include C. B. shall include
A. includes
11. I don't think it advisable that he _______ the job since he has no experience at all.
A. should be assigned for
B. should be assigned with
C. should be assigned to
D. should be assigned
12.It is a great pity that he _______ so conceited.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. should be
13. You should exercise vigilance lest you _______ killed.
A. are
B. can be
C. should be
D. are to be
14. Take your coat in case it _______.
A. will rain
B. will snow
C. is going to rain
D. should rain
15. it was recommended that passengers _______ smoke during the flight.
A. not
B. need not
C. could not
D. would not
16. She asked that she ________ allowed to see her son in police custody.
A. would be
B. could be
C. be
D. was
17.He left orders that nothing _______ touched until the police arrived here.
A. should be
B. ought to be
C. must be
D. would be
18. But for your help, I _______ the work.
A. wouldn't have finished
B. won't have finished
C. will have finished
D. have finished
19. He _______ no but that he was afraid.
A. would have said
B. has said
C. has uttered
D. had said
20. The juvenile offender was released from custody on condition that he_____ a job immediately.
A. should find
B. can find
C. will find
D. finds
21. Providing you _______ the opportunity to go abroad, where would you go?
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. were to have
22.We _______better under more favorable conditions.
D. do