中医英语术语翻译

中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02来源：医学全在线更新：2008-10-6 医学英语论坛气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods 寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation该文章转载自医学全在线：/yingyu/2008/23229.shtml。

中医常用词汇英文翻译01中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stoma ch to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease 腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior 清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors 医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine 治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality 急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation 中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照03。

中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 经别divergent meridians 循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照03中草药Chinese medicinal herbs炮制processing四气五味four properties and five tastes清除杂质eliminating impurity入药部分the part used for medical purpose作用和缓mild effect药物采集collection of herbs发散解表relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion收敛astringency方剂学science of prescriptions软坚散结softening hardness to dissipate stagnation配伍关系compatibility燥湿健脾drying dampness and strengthening the spleen组成规律prescription-formulating principle升降沉浮ascending, descending, sinking and floating方剂的加减modification of prescriptions归经meridian tropism剂型和剂量drug form and dosage用药禁忌contraindication in using herbs君臣佐使monarch, minister, assistant and guide药物用量dosage药物毒性toxicity of medicinal herbs辛温解表药relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 十八反与十九畏eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism 袪风湿药herbs for expelling wind and dampness调和诸药moderating the property of herbs胸痛彻背thoracic pain involving the back温经散寒warming meridians to dissipate cold清热凉血药herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood宣肺平喘disperse lung qi to stop asthma引经报使guiding action灵活化裁flexible modification针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox 清散郁热clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat针刺补泻reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling 随症加减modification according to symptoms针刺手法needling techniques, manipulation药物饮片processed herbs进针手法methods for inserting the needle内服散剂powder for oral taking针刺止痛alleviating pain with acupuncture外用膏剂medicinal extract for exterior application针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia开水冲服mixing in boiled water for oral taking针感needling sensation浓缩浸膏condensed extract皮内针intradermal needle耳针疗法ear acupuncture treatment针刺的角度与深度angle and depth of needling提插捻转lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating双手进针法insertion of needle with double hands水针疗法hydro-acupuncture therapy行针manipulating the needle头针疗法scalp-acupuncture therapy化脓灸blistering moxibustion推拿手法manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques 瘢痕灸scarring moxibustion减轻疼痛alleviating pain艾炷灸moxibustion with moxa cone功法训练 exercise for practicing tuina 灯火灸 lamp moxibustion 放松肌肉 relaxing muscles 温针灸 warm needling method 解除肌肉紧张 relieving muscular tension 一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one finger 活动受限 confined activity 点按法 point-pressing manipulation 关节脱位 dislocation of joint 大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar 腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc 交替搓揉alternative rubbing and kneading 旋转复位 rotating reduction 腰肌劳损 injury of lumbar muscles 软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues 解除痉挛 relieving spasm 关节粘连僵硬adhesion and stiffness of joint 外感发热 exogenous fever 滑利关节 lubricating joint 脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse 手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations 寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb 邪热入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat 午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever 四肢厥冷 cold limbs 热扰神明 heat disturbing mind 阳气不振 inactivation of yang-qi 形体消瘦 emaciation 少气懒言 lack of qi and no desire to speak 祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough。

下面是我向有关方面提供的一份所谓中医名词术语英语翻译“标准化”方案的部分内容。

妥否，请读者诸君公鉴。

阴阳学说：阴阳（Yin and Yang）；阴中之阳（Yang within Yin，其他类似术语依此类推）：对立（opposition）；互根（interdependence）；消长（waning and waxing）；转化（transformation）五行学说：五行（five elements）；木（Wood）；火（Fire）；土（Earth）；金（Metal）；水（Water）；相生（promotion或generation）；相克（restriction）；相乘（over-restriction或subjugation）；相恶（counter-restriction）。

精、气、神等：精（essence）；气（qi或Qi）；神（spirit或mind）；魂（ethereal soul）；魄（corporeal soul）；命门（life-gate）；正气（healthy-Qi）；元（原）气（primordial-Qi）；真气（genuine-Qi）；宗气（pectoral-Qi）；卫气（defensive-Qi）；营气（nutrient-Qi）；卫分（defensive-phase）；气分（Qi-phase）；心气（heart-Qi，其他脏腑之气的翻译依此类推）；中气（middle-Qi）；气化（Qi-transformation）；津（thin fluid）；液（thick fluid）；津液（body fluid）；汗（sweat）；涎（drool）；涕（snivel）。

脏腑：脏（Zang-organs）；腑（Fu-organs）；脏腑（Zang-Fu organs或viscera）；三焦（triple energizer）；奇恒之腑（extraordinary Fu-organs）；骨度（bone measurement）；心阴（heart-Yin，其他脏腑之阴阳依此类推）；运化（transportation and transformation）；生化（generation and transformation）；肃降（purify and descend）；水道（water passage）；天癸（Tiangui）；先天（innateness）；纳气（reception of Qi）。

整体观念holism强调人体自身整体性并与外环境相统一的思想。

天气celestial qi充满于空中的气。

地气earth qi弥漫于大地的气。

气立establishment of generalqi人体之气正常运行，生理功能正常发挥。

天人相应correspondence of humanbody and naturalenvironment强调人对自然的依存与适应关系。

辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 中医临床诊断治疗疾病的思维方法和过程。

通过四诊收集患者的病史、症状等临床资料，根据中医理论进行综合分析，分辨出证候，并拟定治疗方法。

也包括中医理论贯穿在预防与养生实践中的过程。

理法方药principle-method-recipe-medicines 将中医理论、诊法、治法在临床实践中综合应用的思维方法，涵盖诊治全过程的四个基本内容。

理，指中医理论；法，指诊法治法；方，指方剂；药，指药物。

即明确病因病机，确定预防措施或治则治法，组方遣药。

标本manifestation and rootcause 关于事物主次关系的相对概念，“本”指主要方面，“标”指次要方面。

如：在经络学说中，经络在四肢者为本，在头面、躯干者为标。

在病因病机学说中，从正气与邪气来说，人体正气是本，致病的邪气是标；从疾病本身来说，病因是本，症状是标；从原发病与继发病来说，旧病是本，新病是标。

医患关系中，病人是本，医生是标；在运气学说中，标本指标气与本气。

阴阳yin-yang阴气与阳气的合称，事物普遍存在的相互对立的两种属性，阴阳相反相成是事物发生、发展、变化的规律和根源。

阴阳学说yin-yang theory在阴阳概念基础上建立起来的中医学基本理论，认为阴阳对立统一、消长转化、相反相成的关系贯穿于自然与人体等一切事物之中，是人体生理和病理发生、发展、变化的根源及规律。

阳气yang qi事物及运动中具有外表的、向上的、亢盛的、轻清的、功能性的等具有阳属性的一面。

中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。

TCM, a medical system with a history of thousands years，has summarized the experience of the Chinese people accumulating in the struggle against diseases.2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展为独特的医学理论体系。

Under the influence andguidance of classicalChinese materialism anddialectics,traditionChinese medicine haseventually evolved into amedical system withunique theory throughlong term medicalpractice.3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防治的一门科学。

Tradition Chinesemedicine is a sciencefocusing on the study ofthe physiology andpathology of the humanbody as well as thediagnosis, prevention andtreatment of disease.4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗经验，确立了中医学独特的理论体系，成为中医药学发展的基础。

整体观念holism强调人体自身整体性并与外环境相统一的思想。

天气celestial qi充满于空中的气。

地气earth qi弥漫于大地的气。

气立establishment of generalqi人体之气正常运行，生理功能正常发挥。

天人相应correspondence of humanbody and naturalenvironment强调人对自然的依存与适应关系。

辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 中医临床诊断治疗疾病的思维方法和过程。

通过四诊收集患者的病史、症状等临床资料，根据中医理论进行综合分析，分辨出证候，并拟定治疗方法。

也包括中医理论贯穿在预防与养生实践中的过程。

理法方药principle-method-recipe-medicines 将中医理论、诊法、治法在临床实践中综合应用的思维方法，涵盖诊治全过程的四个基本内容。

理，指中医理论；法，指诊法治法；方，指方剂；药，指药物。

即明确病因病机，确定预防措施或治则治法，组方遣药。

标本manifestation and rootcause 关于事物主次关系的相对概念，“本”指主要方面，“标”指次要方面。

如：在经络学说中，经络在四肢者为本，在头面、躯干者为标。

在病因病机学说中，从正气与邪气来说，人体正气是本，致病的邪气是标；从疾病本身来说，病因是本，症状是标；从原发病与继发病来说，旧病是本，新病是标。

医患关系中，病人是本，医生是标；在运气学说中，标本指标气与本气。

阴阳yin-yang阴气与阳气的合称，事物普遍存在的相互对立的两种属性，阴阳相反相成是事物发生、发展、变化的规律和根源。

阴阳学说yin-yang theory在阴阳概念基础上建立起来的中医学基本理论，认为阴阳对立统一、消长转化、相反相成的关系贯穿于自然与人体等一切事物之中，是人体生理和病理发生、发展、变化的根源及规律。

阳气yang qi事物及运动中具有外表的、向上的、亢盛的、轻清的、功能性的等具有阳属性的一面。