江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习
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1.enjoy v.---adj. enjoyable
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.
enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.
2.experience n.---v. experience体验,经历---adj. experienced 有经验的
experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介词in 或of短语)
可数名词—经历an experience /an exciting experience
3.earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到
earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生,维持生计
4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面
---adj. respectable正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的
---adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的
---adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful
---adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前)
respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected 搭配用法:
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
in respect of sth. 关于,就…而言
show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬
earn/win respect 赢得尊重
5.devote vt.致力于;献身--adj. devoted挚爱的(be devoted to sb.--n. devotion挚爱,深爱;忠心
devote oneself to致力于,献身于;专心于
sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给;把…专用于
sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于
be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事
6.average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准—adj.中等的;普通的;平常的—LV.平均为
on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常
above/below average 平均水平之上/下
7.challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战;质疑;邀请某人比赛
---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者
the challenge of doing sth….的挑战
face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战
meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战
challenge for sth. 挑战某物
challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事
8.encouragement n.鼓励,促进---v. encourage 鼓励,激励—反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻
----n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事
have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
9.for free免费的
free from不受…的影响;没有…的;摆脱…
free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金
free to do 自由地做某事
free adj.免费的;自由的---v.释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除
---adv. freely自由地,不受限制地;畅通地---n. freedom 自由;自主
10.look back on/upon sth. 回忆,回顾
look back on/upon the past回首过去
look back on/upon those years回首那些年
look into 调查;观察
look on旁观;认为,视为
look out注意,小心;注意看
look up查找;好转;向上看;尊敬;拜访
look down on/upon轻视,看不起
look through浏览;仔细查看;视而不见
look after 照顾;照看
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing sth.) 期待,盼望
look about 四处查看;考察事态
(1)As look back upon those years,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾,回想>
(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>
(3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>
(4)When you're eating fish,look out for bones.<当心,小心>
(5)We've been looking out for a new house,but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.
<留心找某物>
(6)Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻,查找>
(7)I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望,拜访>
(8)She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>
11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy使某人满意;满足要求等;符合标准等
---adj. satisfied满意的,满足的反义: dissatisfied
---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的,令人满意的反义: unsatisfying,物体,做主语,一般很少用---adj. satisfactory满意的,够好的,反义: unsatisfactory,常用,表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对…感到满意
with/in satisfaction 满足地,满意地
to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意
express satisfaction with/at sth.对…表示满意
give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感
get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感
12.exchange v.交换,交流,兑换,更换
exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物
exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物
in exchange for 交换
13. What is…like?用于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。其中like为介词
既可以用于提问某人的长相怎么样,又可以提问某人的性情、品质等。
What does sb. look like? 仅用于提问某人的长相怎么样。
What does sb. like? 用于提问某人喜欢什么。其中like为动词
What do you think of sb.?问的是一个人的品行。