青岛市2017届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

2017年山东省青岛二中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Big Apple Needn't Take a Big Bite You already know that New York City is one of the world's most expensive destinations，but most of us want to go there anyway．Here are some tips for you to experience New York City without breaking the bank．1.Which one is NOT free of charge？______A. The Guggenheim Museum．B. The Staten Island Ferry．C. The Grand Central Terminal．D. The Central Park．2.At which website should you apply in advance if you want to get around the city for free？______A. www．gcpartnership．nycB. www．siferry．comC. www．bigapplegreeter．orgD. www．centralparknyc．org3.What section does the text belong to in a magazine？______A. Sports．B. News．C. Travel．D. Science．BIn order to have a fun winter getaway from our Minnesota dairy farm，my parents built a fish house and set it up on Wood Lake，30 minutes away in Wisconsin．We would head for Wood Lake on many January and February weekends．By the time we arrived each day，somebody had usually made a clear path across the ice．The fish houses were together at the best fishing spots，forming a neighborhood of sorts．Our house was large enough so all four of us could fish at the same time．Each corner had a square cut out of the floor．We sat in comfort．You'd think ice fishing would be cold，but we had a small woodstove inside，and we put snow around the bottom of the house to keep the wind from blowing underneath．Besides the thrill of watching your bobber（浮标）dip below the water，lunch was always the highlight of the day．Mom would fry pork or hamburgers in a pan．The smell of cooking meat was the envy of every other fish house in the neighborhood．Our days passed with a mix of quiet time and family chatting．We talked about the farm or schoo1．And of course，we shared fishing advice．Part of the fun of ice fishing was learning to understand and trust the sounds of the frozen lake．Healthy ice "talks" as it freezes and shifts．You could often hear the sound of a crack traveling through the ice．People who have never tried ice fishing may not think it sounds very exciting，but it was for us．We didn't always catch fish，but we always brought home great memories of a day with family．4.How did the author feel seated in the house when fishing？______A. Comfortable．B. Bitterly cold．C. Frightened．D. Depressed．5.According to Paragraph 3，what was the author most impressed with？______A. The smell of the fish．B. Friends' fishing advice．C. Lunch cooked by mom．D. The sounds of the lake．6.What was the best benefit of ice fishing to the author？______A. An experience of adventure．B. A chance to try ice skating．C. A knowledge of ice fishing．D. A time spent with family．7.What's the best title of the text？______A. The house on the lake．B. Fun of ice fishing．C. Tips on ice fishing．D. An unforgettable lunch．CThe Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called "neural networks"-systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the human brain．This time，they gave a mission to three of the neural networks，which they named Alice，Bob and Eve．Each of the networks had its own job-Alice sent messages to Bob，Eve tried to "eavesdrop"（偷听）and find out the messages，and Alice and Bob had to figure out a way to hide the messages from Eve．All the help that Alice and Bob got from the researchers before the mission began was made up of a set of numbers，which Eve didn't have access to．At first，Alice was not very good at sending secret messages．But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt（加密）them-putting information into a special code so that others could not understand it if they got the information-using he numbers given by researchers．And after practice，Bob also came to be able to decrypt（解密）Alice's messages．Without the numbers or keys，Eye failed to understand，A1ice's"speech"most of the time．This test is considered a big step in the development of computers' learning skills．"Computing with neural networks on this scale has only become possible in the last few years，so we truly are at the beginning of what's possible，"Joe Sturonas of US encryption company PKWAREtold New Scientist magazine．Unfortunately，the test happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking，While speaking at Cambridge University，warned how AI（artificial intelligence）could develop a will of its own．This could be "either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to human being"，he said．But just as Sturonas pointed out，no matter what the possibilities of computers are in the future，they are just starting out．We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity．8.For what purpose was the test conducted？______A. To study how neurons work in the human brain．B. To study how computing systems work and learn．C. To find out a more effective way to keep secrets．D. To find out a more powerful way to break the codes．9.How does the computing system work in the test？______A. encrypting-messages-code-messages-decryptingB. messages-encrypting-code-decrypting-messagesC. code-messages-encrypt-decrypting-messagesD. messages-code-decrypting-encrypting-messages10.What can we learn from Hawking's warning？______A. AI must be a blessing．B. AI should be forbidden．C. AI is sure to be a failure．D. AI is a double-edged sword．11.What's Sturonas attitude towards the development of AI？______A. Hopeful．B. Doubtful．C. Puzzled．D. Panicked．DAcross the US，households with no car have become more common than five years ago，according to data recently released by the American Census Bureau．The increase is slight but the increase is significant because it follows decades of decline in the number of car-1ess homes，as car-centric planning increasingly made owning a car a necessity．The new shift might be expected in coastal states such as New York and Califomia-only it's not just happening in those states．Maine，Michigan，Nevada，and Indiana showed the highest percentage of households giving up their cars，with nearly one percent more of households claiming to not have a car．For New York，where 29.4%of households are car-free，a 1% change isn't that impressive．But for Nevada and Indiana，where only 7% and 6.2% of households didn't own cars in 2010，1% represents a significant shift．Sarah Jo Peterson，the author of Planning the Home Front，says that the presence of states like Maine and Vermont breaks a popular myth．"Indeed，the high showing of states with stable or declining numbers of households，many with large rural populations，indicates that car-free living isn't just an urban trend，"Peterson wrote in a post．The numbers don't explain all the reasons，although the appearance of ride-sharing apps has made the switch easier for those who live in cities．It's also true that fewer young people are getting licenses as the youth reject the US car culture．Considering the lower cost and convenience of using a car，rather than owning it，these numbers might see even more of a jump across the country．12.How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2？______A. By telling a story．B. By explaining reasons．C. By raising questions．D. By listing figures．13.What can be inferred in Paragraph 3？______A. Maine and Vermont should not be on the list．B. Car-tree households increase in rural area too．C. Car-free living has been out of date in rural area．D. Rural area has a larger population than the urban．14.Which may NOT be the cause of increasing car-free households？______A. The anti-car culture．B. Ride-sharing services．C. The growing populations．D. Having no driving licenses．15.What does the underlined word probably mean in the last sentence？______A. Increasing sharply．B. Becoming less．C. Keeping stable．D. Going unpredictable．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For some people，the past year may have brought disappointment and regrets，leaving them with a sense of loss about the year to come．With each New Year，though，comes fresh hope，change and the promise of exciting opportunities．(1)●Remove negative influences．It is the perfect time to begin removing all the things that prevent you from being the best person you can be．Determine to get rid of everything detrimental，from junk food to unhappy relationships．You can't make huge changes overnight，but as you remove negative influences one by one，you will feel physically and emotionally healthier．(2)●Choose the best．(3) Associate with those who have a sense of wonder about the world and enjoy discovering new things．Select friends who，by their own example，encourage you to be kind to others．Treat people the way we would like to be treated．Following this principle will make you and those around you happier．● (4)Don't waste time worrying about the things you didn't accomplish this year．Instead，allow those less-than-perfect experiences to motivate you even further．●Focus on the most important．In today's fast-paced world，it's easy to neglect those you care about．Even during downtime，there is a tendency to waste hours in front of the TV，or on social media，neglecting face-to-face time with loved ones．(5) ．And，spend quality time with those who enrich your life．With just a few positive changes，this year could be your best year ever．A．Schedule your new year．B．Don't cry over spilled milk．C．Surround yourself with people who make you better．D．Here are four tips on how to prepare for an incredible year．E．Decide to take some time each day to turn off your devices．F．When making friends，being sincere is one of the best policies．G．Your attitude will improve and you will become a more productive person．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was a little boy artist armed with a new treasure：my own crayons（蜡笔）．Somehow，the usual paper wasn't special enough for these sweet-smelling (21)．I looked around for a bigger cloth．The walls presented a（an）(22)yet forbidden landscape．If only there were(23)walls，walls that people could sometimes see and sometimes not．(24) like the ones in Mom and Dad's closet（壁橱）．Slipping quietly into the (25)，I found the closet was there for me．I pushed aside the heavy clothes and shut the door (26)me．Images (27) my mind faster than my hands could make them．A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall，with a cheery golden (28) shining above．Below，a giant tree(29) a swing（秋千）for children．Around them，flowers bloomed everywhere．My(30)! Joy filled inside me．A thought popped up：I've got to (31) Mom! But suddenly I was (32)．I looked the drawing with(33)eyes．What had I done ？Mom (34)，"Dinner's ready．"After a short time，her(35)approached，and then the closet door opened'．I stood (36) in the corner．Oh，please don't be mad，I thought．Mom breathed in sharply，and then stood frozen．Only her (37) moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece．She was quiet for a long time．(38)，she turned to me．"I like it，"she said．"No，I (39) it! I feel like I have a new closet!"Many years have passed．Every time I open a closet door，I remember that my mother's love was the(40)thing of all．21. A. toys B. sticks C. pictures D. figures22. A. promising B. demanding C. challenging D. inviting23. A. hidden B. broken C. abandoned D. fallen24. A. Mirrors B. Crayons C. Clothes D. Walls25. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. garage26. A. inside B. behind C. beneath D. over27. A. filled B. fixed C. escaped D. confused28. A. sun B. flower C. 1ight D. moon29. A. prepared B. arranged C. supported D. contributed30. A. future B. pleasure C. apology D. masterpiece31. A. watch B. show C. praise D. promise32. A. quiet B. away C. still D. mad33. A. new B. sleepy C. keen D. shy34. A. pulled out B. figured out C. broke out D. called out35. A. voice B. footsteps C. whisper D. cough36. A. nervously B. aimlessly C. freely D. happily37. A. hands B. legs C. eyes D. ears38. A. Meanwhile B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise39. A. hate B. create C. buy D. 1ove40. A. worst B. funniest C. biggest D. strangest四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Shanghai Bund The Bund is an area of Huangpu District which runs along the west bank of Huangpu River．With the（1）______（1ong）of 1，700 meters，the Bund extending from Waibaidu Bridge in the north to East-2Zhongshan Road in the south is one of the （2）______（landmark）of Shanghai．Facing Huangpu River，the Bund houses 52buildings of various architectural styles so that it（3）______ （nickname）the world expo of architectures．At the end of 19th century and beginning of 20th century，a building boom led to Shanghai （4）______（become）a financial center of East Asia，（5）______ helped Shanghai step into its modern times．Many buildings（6）______ （serve）as the headquarters of financial institutions running in China in the 1940s．（7）______ great change took place in Shanghai after a visit by Deng Xiaoping in 1992．Ch enYi Square is（8）______ the most famous spots on the Bund．On weekends，the concert is held in the front of the statue of Chen Yi．It only takes about 2.5 to 5minutes to reach the other bank of the fiver．The spare space in the tunnel is also（9）______（full） used to demonstrate various pictures （10）______ （relate） to history，culture，technology and scenery of Shanghai．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．January 18，2017was my 18th birthday．It was such important a day for me because it meant I became gr own person．My father has promised he would give me a big present then．I was so ex cited thathe took my mother and myself to Thailand．The trip to abroad was the first time for my family．The moment we arrived there，I couldn't but hanging around．I could see many kinds of statues everywhere．Riding elephants were one of the most famous travel projects． I rode an elephant and it was real exciting．My father kept his words and I was so grateful for him．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来电子邮件说，他下学期想选修汉语，同时他对汉语拼音（Chinese Pinyin）非常感兴趣，请你写信给他介绍一下，同时给他一些学习汉语的建议．邮件内容包括：1．拼音是学习汉语发音的一种非常有效的工具；2．学习汉语的方法（学好拼音，多练习等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，----------Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua2017年山东省青岛二中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案和解析【答案】1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. D7. B8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C15. A 16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E 21. B22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C41. length42. January 18，2017was my 18th birthday．It was such important a day for me because it meant I became∧ gro wn person．My father has promised he would give me a big present then．I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand．The trip to abroad was the first time for my family．The moment we arrived there，I couldn't but hanging around．I could see many kinds of statues everywhere．Riding eleph ants were one of the most famous travel projects． I rode an elephant and it was real excitin g．My father kept his words and I was so grateful for him．解析1．such---so．考查单词辨析．修饰形容词important ，表示"如此"，用so，such修饰名词，所以改为so．2．grown前加a．考查冠词．表示"一个成年人"，修饰grown person，用不定冠词a．3．has---had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上文可知本句表示承诺发生在he would give me a big present then之前，所以谓语动词用过去完成时态．因此助动词has改为had．4．myself---me．考查代词．因为主语是he，和宾语不一致，所以用代词宾格me．5．去掉to．考查介词．abroad是副词，不需要介词修饰，所以去掉to．6．hanging--hang．考查固定结构．表示"不得不"，用固定短语couldn't but do sth，所以用动词原形 hang．7．were---was．考查主谓一致．因为主语Riding elephants是动名词，所以谓语动词用单数was．8．real---really．考查副词．修饰形容词exciting，用副词really．9．words--word．考查固定短语．表示"遵守诺言"，用固定短语kept his word，word表示"诺言"，不可数．10．for---to．考查固定短语．表示"感激某人"，用固定短语grateful to sb，所以介词用to．43. Dear Peter，From your last letter I learn that you are interested in learning Chinese，especially in Chinese Pinyin．Firstly，I'd like to introduce Chinese Pinyin to you．（写信目的）Pinyin is a tool for school kids to learn Chinese in primary school．It has proved useful for both Chinese people themselves and foreigners to learn standard pronunciation．（拼音是学习汉语发音的一种非常有效的工具）As for the tips of Chinese learning，you'd better master Chinese Pinyin at the beginning．Please use what you learn in class whenever you can．（高分句型一）The more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it．Besides，referring to a dictionary when neccssary is also of great help．（高分句型二）（学习汉语的方法，如：学好拼音，多练习等）I hope we can communicate smoothly in Chinese in the near future．（表达希望）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【解析】1~3. 1．A．细节理解题．根据Tour Guggenheim for a peeny中5：45 to its 7：45p．m．choosing，pay as little as one cent to get in．Regular daily admission is 8：25这两句话可知The Guggenheim Museum并非免费．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据Get a free city tour中Sign up at least three weeks in advance to get a free personal tour可知须在网站www．bigappegreeter．org报名．故选C．3．C．推理判断题．阅读全文可知本篇文章旨在给游客介绍纽约市的几个免费或便宜的好去处，是和旅游相关的话题．故选C．本文为说明文．作者给游客介绍纽约市的几个免费或便宜的好去处．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4~7. 答案：1-4ACDB1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段描述可知，尽管冬天寒冷，但在鱼屋内作者仍然感觉舒适，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段lunch was always the highlight of the day．Mom would fry pork or hamburgers in a pan．The smell of cooking meat was the envy of every other fish house in the neighborhood．可知午餐一直是一天中最重要的事情．妈妈会在平底锅里炸猪肉或汉堡包．烹饪肉类的味道让邻居家的其他所有鱼馆都羡慕不已．由此可见，作者对钓鱼时母亲做的午饭印象最为深刻，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段We didn't always catch fish，but we always brought home great memories of a day with family．可知我们并不总是捕鱼，但我们总是带回家与家人一天的美好回忆．由此可见，作者认为冰上钓鱼是全家人在一起度过的美好时光，故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文可知作者讲述了冬季在结冰的湖面上鱼屋里钓鱼的经历．故选B．作者讲述了冬季在结冰的湖面上鱼屋里钓鱼的经历．一家人其乐融融的场景令人难以忘怀．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8~11. 答案：1-4BBDA1．B．目的意图题．根据文章第一段对neural networks的介绍，第二和第三段对该实验过程的描述，以及第四段This test is considered a big step in the development of computers' learning skills可知，该实验的主要探究人工神经网络的工作机制及智能化学学习能力．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段可知，这次，他们给三个神经网络赋予了任务，分别命名为爱丽丝、鲍勃和夏娃．每个神经网络都有自己的任务爱丽丝给鲍勃发信息，夏娃试图"偷听"（偷听）并找出信息，爱丽丝和鲍勃不得不想办法隐藏夏娃的信息．爱丽丝和鲍勃得到的所有帮助任务开始前的研究人员是由一组数字组成的，而夏娃没有这些数字．由此可见，消息加密代码解密消息．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段This could be "either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to human being"，he said．可知他说，这可能是"人类有史以来发生的最好或最坏的事情"．由此可见，人工智能是一把双刃剑．故选D．4．A．观点态度题．根据最后一段 We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becomin g a threat to humanity．可知我们仍然有足够的时间在它们接近成为人类威胁之前找到解决办法．由此可见，斯图罗纳斯对人工智能发展的态度充满希望．故选A．文章介绍了谷歌大脑集团人工神经网络项目．研究团队设计了一项实验，通过传递加密信息的任务，探究人工神经网络的工作机制及智能化学学习能力．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12~15. 1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段For New York，where 29.4%of households are car-free，a 1% change isn't that impressive．But for Nevada and Indiana，where only 7% and 6.2% of households didn't own cars in 2010，1% represents a significant shift在纽约，29.4%的家庭没有车，1%的变化并不令人印象深刻．但在内华达州和印第安纳州，2010年只有7%和6.2%的家庭没有车．1%代表了一个重大的转变．可知是通过列数字来证明观点，故选D．2．B．推理判断题．根据第三段．"Indeed，the high showing of states with stable or declining numbers of households，many with large rural populations，indicates that car-free living isn't just an urban trend，的确，家庭数量稳定或不断减少的州的高显示，其中许多是大量农村人口．彼得森在一篇文章中写道："没有车的生活不仅仅是城市的趋势，可知没有车的现象在农村也在增长，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The numbers don't explain all the reasons，although the appearance of ride-sharing apps has made the switch easier for those who live in cities．It's also true that fewer young people are getting licenses as the youth reject the US ca r culture．Considering the lower cost and convenience of using a car，rather than owning it，these numbers might see even more of a jump across the country．这些数字并不能解释所有的原因，尽管拼车应用程序的出现让居住在城市的人更容易转换．同样，随着年轻人拒绝美国的汽车文化，获得驾照的年轻人也越来越少．使用汽车的成本和便利性，而不是拥有它，这些数字可能会在全国范围内出现更大的飞跃，可知不断增长的人口不是不用汽车的原因，故选C．4．A．．词义猜测题．根据最后一段Considering the lower cost and convenience of using a car，rather than owning it，these numbers might see even more of a jump across the country．这些数字可能会在全国范围内出现更大的飞跃．可知划线部分是上升的含义，故选A．文章介绍根据美国人口普查局最近公布的数据，在美国各地，没有汽车的家庭比五年前变得更加普遍了．这种增长是轻微的，但却是显著的，因为在此之前，汽车之家的数量已经减少了几十年．随着以汽车为中心的规划日益使拥有一辆汽车成为必要．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16~20. DGCBE1．D．文章衔接题．根据后文提到了四个为新的一年做好准备的技巧．D项：Here are four tips on how to prepare for an incredible year．下面是四个关于如何为不可思议的一年做准备的提示．符合文意，故选D．2．G．理解判断题．根据前文You can't make huge changes overnight，but as you remove negative influences one by one，you will feel physically and emotionally healthier．可知你不能一夜之间做出巨大的改变，但是当你一个接一个地消除负面影响时，你会感到身体和情感上的健康．G项：Your attitude will improve and you will become a more productive person．你的态度会提高，你会成为一个更有成效的人．符合文意，故选G．3．C．语境辨析题．根据后文Associate with those who have a sense of wonder about the world and enjoy discovering new things．可知与那些对世界有好奇心并喜欢发现新事物的人交往．C项：Surround yourself with people who make you better．和能让你变得更好的人待在一起．符合文意，故选C．4．B．归纳总结题．根据后文Don't waste time worrying about the things you didn't accomplish this year．Instead，allow those less-than-perfect experiences to motivate you even further．可知不要浪费时间去担心你今年没有完成的事情，相反，让那些不完美的经历进一步激励你．B项：Don't cry over spilled milk．不要为洒出的牛奶哭泣．符合文意，故选B．5．E．联系上文题．根据前文Even during downtime，there is a tendency to waste hours in front of the TV，or on social media，neglecting face-to-face time with loved ones．可知即使是在休息时间，人们也倾向于在电视前或社交媒体上浪费时间，忽视与亲人面对面的时间．E项：Decide to take some time each day to turn off your devices．决定每天花点时间关闭电子设备．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了四个为新的一年做好准备的技巧：1、消除负面影响；2、选择最好的；3、不要因洒出的牛奶而哭泣；4、关注最重要的．答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．21~40. 1-5 BDADC 6-10 BAACD 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ACBDC1．B．考查名词及语境理解．sticks 本意为木棍，结合绘画意为画作，指代上一句的my own crayons ，故选B项．2．D．考查形容词及语境理解．promising 白前途的；demanding要求高的；challenging 有挑战性的；inviting吸引人的．四周的墙呈现出一幅既吸引人又禁止人的景象．故选D项．3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．本句意为：要是有能隐藏的墙就好了，人们有时能看到，有时看不到．故选A项，4．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文like the ones in Mom and Dad's closet可知本句意为：就像父母壁橱里的墙．故选D项．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文I found the closet was there for me可知父母放衣服的壁橱应在卧室，故选C项．6．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据前文I pushed aside the heavy clothes and shut the door （6）可知进入壁橱关上身后的橱门，故选B项．，7．A．考查动词及语境理解．本句意为：各种图象快速充满了我的大脑，以至于来不及将它们画出来．故选A项．8．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及with a cheery golden （8）shining above可知彩虹之上应是太阳在照耀，故选A项．9．C．考查动词及语境理解．依大树而建的一个秋千，大树为秋千提供支撑之力，故选C项．10．D．考查名词及语境理解．作考欣赏自己的画作，认为是自己的杰作，故选D项．11．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据A thought popped up：I've got to （11）Mom可知作者想把画给妈妈看，故选B项．12．C．考查形容词及语境理解．本句but表示转折，突然意识到自己做了错事，作者一下子呆住了．still 静止不动的．故选C项．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．由What had I done？可知作者意识到自己犯了错，所以是以新的眼睛（新的思考问题的角度）看自己的画，故选A项．14．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．pull out离开，（车）驶出；figure out想出，解次，计算出，弄明白；break out爆发； call out叫喊．妈妈喊作者吃饭，故选D项．15．B．考查名词及语境理解．妈妈到卧室来找作者．作者听到母亲的脚步声靠近，故选B项．16．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据I stood （16）in the corner可知作者害怕妈妈批评自己，所以感到提心吊胆，故选A项．17．C．考查名词及语境理解．母亲站在那里．一动不动，因为在看作者的画，所以只有眼睛在转动，故选C项．18．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文she turned to me．"I like it，"可知母亲很久没有说话，最后转过身对我说…，故选B项．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．母亲想强调不仅仅是喜欢作者的画，而是喜爱，加深程度，故选D项．20．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I remember that my mother's love was the（20）thing of all可知母亲的爱是作者最深刻的记忆，大于一切，故选C项．本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自小时候用新得到的蜡笔在父母的壁橱里画面不但没有招致母亲的批评反而体会到了大大的母爱的故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41. 1．length．考查名词变化．此处介绍了上海外滩的长度，空的前面是介词with和冠词，故用名词形式，故填length．2．landmarks．考查名词的复数形式．空前有one of ，故用名词的复数形式，故填landmarks．3．is nicknamed．考查时态和语态．时态与本段其他句子保持一致，用一般现在时，it 与nickname之间是被动关系，故填is nicknamed．4．becoming．考查非谓语．lead to 中to为介词，故become用动名词形式，故填becoming．5．which．考查定语从句．此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的句子，故填which．6．served．考查时态．根据本句in the 1940s可知用一般过去时，故填served．7．A．考查冠词．change为可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指意义，故填A．8．among．考查介词．此处表达最著名之一，相当于one of，故填among．9．fully．考查副词．fully修饰动词use，用副词形式，故填fully．10．related．考查非谓语．relate用过去分词形式作picture的后置定语，故填related．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海外滩的发展历程．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．。

2020届青岛实验高中2017级高三下学期3月摸底考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(时间: 100分钟，满分: 120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English?Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar,spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessonsand offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basicEnglish structures and alphabets, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch (从零开始).DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingouses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping youlearn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, you'll need Lingbe. It's acommunity-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connectsyou with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve yourlanguage skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view theinformation about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text andaudio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full commandof the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1. What should you already understand to use Hello English?A. Good reading and writing skills.B. Basic listening and speaking tips.C. English letters and basic structures.D. Different English lessons and books.2. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Lingbe.B. Duolingo.C. HelloTalkD. Hello English.3. What can you do on Lingbe?A. Read the latest news.B. Enjoy the interactive games.C. Practice your spoken English.D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.BShortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew- family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents3 marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldn't even communicate with people, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security (安全) I will never forget the despair in her face at that time.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the street with such a young child. My mother burst into tears as she told them our story-Without hesitating, they warmed me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students＇housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poorstudents living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a stupid way.However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted theirlives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising mymother on how to sort out her life.Eventually, my mother reconciled (和解) with my father and we moved back in with him,although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of myLife-graduations, entering university, getting a good job- I never forget that all of this was madepossible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everythingthey had to save us from life on the street.4. Why did my mother and I stay in Dixon Street that night?A. We had no other place to go.B. It was safe to stay there for night.C. We were waiting for the Chinese men.D. Mom was unfamiliar with Australia at all.5. How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?A. Ashamed.B. Shocked.C. Amused.D. Nervous.6. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The local police.B. The native people.C. The young Chinese students.D. The officials of the government.7. What message is conveyed in the passage?A. There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.B. It's the timely help to someone in need that matters.C. It's a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.D. Childhood memory contributes to guiding present behavior.CFor years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Mark'sSquare is often flooded. Venice' s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem isthe rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The moneywill help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.Venice's Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit toRome last week. “Veni ce is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved," the mayorsaid. “The fee process will be experimental at first," he added.A one-day visit will cost about $7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collectionwill begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice.The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for thosewho do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have topay. Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers oftourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work. LawyerRoberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She doesnot believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism lessaggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is sospecial, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.8. What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?A. The visitor boom.B. The frequent flood.C. The poor city service.D. The waterway repair.9. How will city officials deal with the big problem?A. By educating citizens.B. By doing experiments.C. By charging fees.D. By turning to media.10. Wha t does the underlined word “exempt" probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Asked to stay.B. Permitted to settle.C. Required not to enter.D. Allowed not to pay.DAustralian adults want to see＂life skills" introduced into school curriculums, includingmoney management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from Monash Universityshowed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificialintelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs.Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monash's new Education Futures, said the surveyresults of more than 2,000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. “Thelife skills- -I wasn't expecting that at all," he said. Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of alist of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what theythink should be included. Professor Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills,budgeting, cooking and doing t axes. “You could argue that these are things people should belearning themselves, or learning from their families," Professor Selwyn said “But we've got to bethinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living"One respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills" subject: “Acompulsory l-hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teachtheir kids." Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims.Another respondent called for students to be taught general life skills as unfortunately not enoughkids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents don't knowthemselves.Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English(74.8 percent). And while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was morestrongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared tolower income earners.Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning aboutthings that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.12. Why did the adults suggest adding “life skills" to school curriculums?A. To vary school curriculums.B. To enrich students' school life.C. To prepare students for future work and life.D. To save parents the trouble of educating kids.13. What did Professor Selwyn think of the adults' suggestions?A. Reasonable.B. Ridiculous.C. Interesting.D. Impractical.14. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. Opinions from the surveyed.B. Differences of school subjects.C. Reasons for the school survey.D. Investigations of the respondents.15. What can we know from the passage?A. The present curriculums are to adults' taste.B. Students' interests have been greatly promoted.C. The parents quizzed think highly of school life.D. Contemporary life skills involve resume writing.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

青岛市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤小的）horse in front or her.As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 . Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia, she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, "Thank you."1. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed2. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities3. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing4. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down5. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow6. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully7. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine8. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence9. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude10. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump11. A. and B. as C. or D. so12. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite13. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to14. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own15. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat16. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met17. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate18. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged19. A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship20. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事,她也让作者认识到任何困难都可以通过热忱来克服。

青岛二中2016-2017年第二学期期中考试-----高三英语试题（满分150分时间 120分钟）第 I 卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力 (共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1O 5分，满分7O 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which restaurant are the speakers most likely to choose?A O French OB O Italian OC O Chinese O2O What does the man mean?A O He’ll go to the park with the woman OB O The weather report is not always true OC O They’d better stay indoors tomorrow O3O What’s most important for the woman?A O Living environment OB O Convenient transportation OC O Job opportunities O4O Why is the man complaining?A O He dislikes filing documents OB O His work is always the same OC O His co-worker was careless O5O How did Adam probably get the football?A O He bought it himself OB O He borrowed it from someone else OC O It was given to him as a birthday gift O第二节（共15小题；每小题 1O 5 分，满分 22O 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。