各类词性及句子归类

一. 动词的过去式:(通常在动词后加”ed”) go—went have—had see—saw are—were am/is—was buy—bought do—did eat—ate study—studied fly—flew take—took leave—left write—wrote tell—told dance—danced shop—shopped make—made come—came get—got sit—sat lose—lost win—won sing—sang speak—spoke say—said swim—swam run---ran fall---fell find---found drink—drank 二.动词的现在分词(通常在动词后加”ing”,以不发音字母”e”结尾的要去”e”再加“ing”) swim—swimming shop—shopping skip—skipping sit—sitting run—running get—getting hit—hitting put—putting skate—skating ski—skiing make—making come—coming write—writing take—taking have---having give---giving 三.动词的第三人称单数(通常在动词后加”s”当词末是”s /sh/ch/x”结尾时加”es ”) do—does go—goes watch—watches wash—washes teach—teaches have—has brush—brushes cry—cries catch—catches fly—flies study—studies 四.名词复数 man—men woman—women child—children people—people family—families butterfly—butterflies country—countries baby—babies library—libraries knife—knives boy—boys sheep—sheep strawberry—strawberries foot—feet tooth—teeth this—these that—those dress—dresses class—classes glass—glasses box—boxes fish—fish bus—buses leaf—leaves dish----dishes wife---wives policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice Chinese-Chinese 五.动词变名词(通常在动词后加”er”) teach—teacher sing—singer work—worker drive—driver play—player write—writer 六.名词变形容词(通常在名词后加”y”) rain—rainy sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy cloud—cloudy health—healthy 七.形容词变副词(通常在形容词后加”ly”) slow—slowly quiet—quietly quick—quickly loud—loudly sad—sadly happy—happily hard—hardly safe—safely easy—easily 八.形容词的比较级(通常在形容词后加”er”) many\much—more big—bigger thin—thinner good—better good(最高级)best funny—funnier heavy—heavier fat—fatter 九.同音词 to—two/too right—write no—know for—four hear—here I—eye son—sun there—their by—buy/bye pair—pear where—wear/were meet—meat flower—flour week—weak our—hour new---knew aunt-ant meet-meat 十.常见反义词 old—new/young short—long/tall big—small open—close right—left\wrong up—down these—those that—this good—bad go—come dirty—clean begin—end same—different forget—remember high—low slow—quick slowly—quickly quite—loud quietly—loudly stand—sit arrive—leave lose—win heavy—light strong—weak healthy—sick answer—ask after—before put on—take off hot—cold warm—cool far—near cheap—expensive early—late easy---hard easily---hardly good---bad here---there sit---stand thin---fat put on-take off 十一、基数词和序数词（通常序数词在使用时前要加定冠词the） one---first two---second three---third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth seven---seventh eight---eighth nine---ninth ten---tenth eleven---eleventh twelve---twelfth thirteen---thirteenth fourteen---fourteenth fifteen---fifteenth sixteen---sixteenth seventeen---seventeenth eighteen---eighteenth nineteen---nineteenth twenty---twentieth 十一、星期和月份（一般在星期前用介词“on”,月份前用“in”，具体的日期前用“on” 并且星期和月份的首字母要大字） Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saterday星期六 Sunday星期天 January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 十二、表示颜色的词和人体器官的词 black黑色 brown棕色 green绿色 orange橙色 pink粉色 purple紫色 white白色 gray灰色 blue蓝色 red红色 yellow 黄色arm胳膊 body身体 ear耳朵 eye眼 finger手指 foot脚 hand手 head头 knee膝盖 leg腿 mouth嘴 nose鼻子 shoulder肩膀 stomach胃 toe脚趾 十三、常见的缩写形式和完全形式’ Who’s=who is she’s=she is he’s=he is what’s=what is I’m=I am we’re=we are you’re=you are where’re=where are where’s=where is that’s=that is they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not they’re=they are don’t=do not didn’t=did not doesn’t=does not let’s=let us can’t=can not it’s=it is I’ve=I have I’d=I would 人称代词表: 单 数 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I You he she it we you They 宾格 me You him her it us you them 形物 my Your his her its our your their 名物 mine Yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself Yourself himself herself itself 十四、特殊疑问词 What 什么 what colour什么颜色 what time几点 when 什么时候 what day星期几where 那里 who谁 whose谁的 which哪一个 how怎样 how many多少 how much多少、多少钱 how often多久一次 how old多少岁 how far多远 how long多长 how tall 多高 how big 多大 how heavy 多重 十五、常用句型： 1、How old are you? I am five years old. 2. How are you? I am fine. How is your father/your mother? He’s/She’s fine, thank you. 3、How are you feeling? I ‘m fine. 4. How do you feel? I feel ……\ I’m ……. 5. How does she\he feel? He\She feel….\ He’s\She’s ……. 6．What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you? My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 7. What day is it today? Today is Friday. What day is tomorrow? ---It’s Tuesday. 8. What is the date today? Today is May first. 9. Who is on duty today? ×××is on duty today. 10. What time is it now? It’s 3:00. 11. What is your name? My name is LiMing.\I am LiMing. What’s his name? ---His name is Mike. What’s her name? ---Her name is Amy.