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英语作文常用300个主题关键词

考研作文常用的300个主题关键词

如下300个词汇为大家冲刺英语作文总结的主题关键词,希望大家能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

一.经济贸易类

1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries

2. 亏损企业loss-making enterprises

3. 搞活企业enliven enterprises

4. 加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive

5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6. 乡镇企业township enterprises

7. 国有企业state-owned enterprises

8. 合资企业joint ventures

9. 解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity

10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy

11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round

13.提高经济效益improve economic results

14.增进效益increase economic returns

15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management

16. 经济实力economic strength

17. 经济转轨economic transformation

18. 经营机制operative mechanism

19. 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order

20. 引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism

21. 建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22. 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment

23. 房地产real estate

24. 经济特区special economic zone

25. 基础设施infrastructure facilities

26. 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

27. 投资热点investment hot spot

28. 外向型经济export-oriented economy

29. 按劳分配distribute according to the work performance

30. 打破平均主义break / abandon equalitarian

31. 沿海开放城市open coastal cities

32. 保税区bonded zone/ area

33. 金融改革banking system

34. 国民生产总值Gross National Product

35. 扶贫项目anti-poverty project

36. 下海经商plunge into the private business

37. 协调发展coordinate the development

38. 住房改革housing reform

39. 社会保障体系social security system

40. 数字时代digital times

41. 信息高速公路the information superhighway

42. 虚拟社区virtual communities

43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

44. 拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products

45. 市场萧条slack market

46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign

47. 冒牌产品fake brand-name products

48. 假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities

49. 谋取暴力reap colossal profits

50. 提出索赔lodge a claim

51. 投诉lodge complaint

52. 贸易争端trade disputes

53. 乱收费random charges

54. 市场疲软sluggish market

55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance

56. 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance

57. 实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy

58. 繁荣市场flourish the market

59. 加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

60. 最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment

61. 消费者协会consumer’s association

62. 消费者购买力consumer purchasing power

63. 新兴市场emerging market

64. 抑制消费control / inhibit consumption

65. 无形资产intangible assets

66. 有形资产tangible assets

67. 市场占有率market share

68. 严重违约grave breach of contract

69. 泡沫经济bubble economy

70. 品牌效应brand effect

71. 企业重组reshuffle of enterprises

72. 贸易壁垒trade barrier

73. 人才流失brain drain

74. 清理“三角债” break u p the debt chain

75. 企业文化corporate culture

76. 商业炒作commercial speculation

77. 扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

78. 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth

79. 连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect

80. 竞争优势competitive edge

81. 经济结构调整economic restructuring

82. 经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine

83. 经济过热overheated economy

84. 经济滑坡economic downturn

85. 集约化经营intensive management

86. 灰色收入gray income

87. 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

88. 分期付款installment payment

89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

90. 按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

91. 边际效益marginal benefit

92. 不良贷款non-performing loan

93. 裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

94. 产品更新换代upgrade of products

95. 创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

96. 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

97. 家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system

98. 人才战competition for talented people

99. 脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

100. 资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources

二.政治类

101. 不正之风bad / harmful practice

102. 霸权主义hegemonism

103. 奔小康strive for a better-off life

104. 论资排辈assign priority according to seniority

105. 持续发展sustainable development

106. 重复建设redundant project

107. 大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

108. 多极化multi-polarization

109. 科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.

110. 机构臃肿overstaffing in organization

111. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining

112. 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

113. 窗口行业service trade

114. 核心竞争力core competitiveness

115. 减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

116. 减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them 117. 跨越式发展great-leap-forward development

118. 跨世纪发展trans-century project

119. 民主集中制democratic centralism

120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating

121. 强权外交power diplomacy

122. 人浮于事overstaffing

123. 侵吞公款embezzle public funds

124. 群带关系networking through petticoat influence

125. 求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

126. 滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

127. 廉政建设build a clean and honest government

128. 三步走战略the three-step development strategy

129. 三讲教育three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct

130. 三峡工程Three gorges project

131. 贪污腐化corruption and degeneration

132. 思想僵硬fossilized concept

133. 西部开发the development of China’s west

134. 发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth

135. 坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles

136. 地方保护主义regional protectionism

137. 拜金主义money worship

138. 行贿受贿give and take bribery

139. 走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door

140. 和平演变peaceful evolution

141. 贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law

142. 以权谋私abusing power for money

143. 拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.

144. 权钱交易trading power for money

145. 扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign

146. 公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds

147. “一国两制”的原则the principle of “one country, two systems:”

148. 两大主题two principle themes

149. 坚持一个中国立场stick to one-China position

150. 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress

151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

152. 社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing

153. 社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology

154. 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

155. 歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

156. 温暖工程adequate food and clothing program

157. 知识产权intellectual property right

158. 综合国力comprehensive national strength

159. 最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

160. 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management

161. 与时俱进keep pace with the times

162. 闲置人员idle hand

163. 养老保险endowment insurance

164. 以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction

165. 下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

166. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values 167. 实事求是seek truth from facts

168. 试点工程pilot project

169. 政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government

170. 战略伙伴关系strategic partnership

三.教育与科学技术类

171. 科技含量technology content

172. 科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

173. 可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development

174. 工业园区industrial park

175. 技术密集型产品technology-intensive product

176. 新兴学科new branch of science

177. 边缘学科frontier science

178. 高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks 179. 电脑病毒computer viruses

180. 电子商务e-commerce; e-business

181. 黑客hacker

182. 数字地球digital globe

183. 局域网local area network

184. 人工智能artificial intelligence

185. 网上冲浪web-surfing

186. 网络世界cyber world

187. 网上犯罪cyber crime

188. 信息高速公路information highland

189. 网民netizen

190. 虚拟现实virtual reality

191. 克隆cloning

192. 基因工程genetic engineering

193. 转基因食品genetically modified food

194. “神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

195. 掌上电脑palm computer

196. 主页home page

197. 语音信箱voice mail

198. 网络经济cyber-economy

199. 网虫netter; Internet geek

200. 网恋cyber romance; virtual romance

201. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

202. 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology

203. 科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs

204. 自费研究生self-supporting graduate student

205. 委托培养consign the training of personnel to a certain school

206. 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching

207. 启发式教学heuristic education

208. 复合型人才interdisciplinary talent

209. 论文答辩thesis oral defense

210. 素质教育quality-oriented education

211. 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

212. 九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education

213. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

214. 知识产权intellectual property

215. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

216. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

217. 双学位double degree

218. 双向选择two-way selection

219. 人才流失brain drain

220. 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament

221. 学生减负alleviate the burden on students

222. 学术交流academic exchanges

223. 学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research

224. 德才兼备have both political integrity and ability

225. 攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree

226. 文科生students of liberal arts

227. 理科生students of science

228. 爱国主义教育education in patriotism

229. 择优录取enroll the excellent students

230. 毕业论文graduation thesis

231. 毕业设计graduation project

232. 义务教育compulsory education

233. 高等教育higher education

234. 选修课程optional courses

235. 主修课程major courses

236. 重点学科key disciplinary areas

237. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 238. 教育部Ministry of Education

239. 博士生导师doctoral supervisors

240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观word outlook, outlook on life and values 四. 文化社会生活类

241. 彩票lottery ticket

242. 保健食品health-care food

243. 暴发户new rich; upstart

244. 民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities

245. 下岗工人laid-off workers

246. 人口老龄化aging/ graying population

247. 人口高峰baby boom

248. 人口负增长negative population growth

249. 流动人口moving population

250. 收视率viewing rate

251. 售后服务after-sale service

252. 再就业工程re-employment project

253. 自由职业者free lancer

254. 性别歧视sexual discrimination

255. 性价比cost performance

256. 水货smuggled goods

257. 水土流失soil erosion

258. 文化渗透cultural infiltration

259. 跳槽job-hopping

260. 抢购panic buying

261. 甩卖clearance sale

262. 公益广告public-interest advertisement

263. 让利offer discounts

264. 出国热craze for going abroad

265. 社会福利制度the social welfare system

266. 享受公费医疗enjoy public health care

267. 世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO) 268. 黄昏恋twilight love

269. 贺岁片New Year film

270. 记者招待会press/ news conference

271. 卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272. 制造假钞make the false notes

273. 吸毒者 a drug addict

274. 出售黄色录像sell obscene video tapes

275.传销pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

五.环境法律医疗类等

276. 温室效应green-house effect

277. 沙漠化desertification

278. 过度放牧overgrazing

279. 过度捕鱼over-fishing

280. 滥砍乱伐clear-cutting

281. 退耕还林return cultivated land to forest

282. 沙尘暴sand storm

283. 生态危机ecological forest

284. 破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 285. 自然保护区nature reserve

286. 环境绿化environmental greening

287. 禽流感bird flu

288. 疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE

289. 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease

290. 非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

291. 偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud

292. 扫黄打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications

293. 严打斗争strike-hard campaign

294. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a new and rational new international political and economic order 295. 外交纷争diplomatic disputes

296. 维护世界和平safeguard world peace

297. 国际惯例international common practice

298. 民族分裂主义ethnic separatism

299. 宗教极端主义religious extremism

300. 世界的基本格局basic world pattern

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