2021年【最新】高考英语历年真题选择题【含答案及解析】

2021年浙江高考英语真题试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、阅读选择Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.1．Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A．He enjoyed watching movies. B．He was eager to earn money.2．What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A．He directed some high quality movies. B．He avoided taking on new challenges. C．He focused on playing dramatic roles. D．He became a successful comedy actor. 3．What does Nielsen’s career story tell us?A．Art is long, life is short. B．He who laughs last laughs longest. C．It’s never too late to learn.D．Where there’s a will there’s a way.We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garde n and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.4．What is the problem with the author’s children?A．They often annoy their neighbours. B．They are tired of doing their homework. C．They have no friends to play with D．They stay in front of screens for too long. 5．How did David Bond advocate his idea?A．By making a documentary film. B．By organizing outdoor activities. C．By advertising in London media. D．By creating a network of friends. 6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2? A．records B．predicts C．delays D．confirms 7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Let Children Have Fun B．Young Children Need More Free Time C．Market Nature to Children D．David Bond: A Role Model for ChildrenIf you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.""With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.8．The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.A．distinguish shapes B．make sense of human facesC．feel happy or angry D．communicate with each other 9．What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A．Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B．Diverse methods were adopted during training.C．Pictures used in the two stages were differentD．The dogs were photographed before the lest.10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．A suggestion for future studies. B．A possible reason for the study findings. C．A major limitation of the study D．An explanation of the research method.二、七选五You've got mail…and it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 11．"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 12．” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 13．Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 14．So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken."Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 15．That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their EnglishA．And that's totally fineB．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.三、完形填空My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 16 and visit the doctor, providing 17 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 18 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 19 about three dollars. The only 20 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 21 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 22 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 23 and then go off to the side to 24 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 26 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 28 for the woman's name and address so that she could 29 her. The woman told her it was her 30 .My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 33 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 34 that not only helped my mother out, but 35 too.16．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping 17．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter19．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 20．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 21．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 22．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch 23．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down 24．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag 25．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 26．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 27．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 28．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched 29．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 30．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 31．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 32．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 33．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 34．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 35．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷·英语本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was_____10_____，and so was I．1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packedD. waved3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked8. A. alarm B. quarrelC. risk D. noise9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

2021年河南高考英语真题及答案注意事项:1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高考英语真题试卷（浙江卷）一、单项填空1.—Are you sure you're ready for the best?—________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】考查交际用语。

句意：-你确定你准备好考试了吗？-没问题。

我已经做好准备了。

A. 恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。

根据语境，故选B。

【点评】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。

还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。

这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。

I'm afraidnot应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard to say表示说话人没有把握；Not really是一种否定回答。

2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】 D【考点】定冠词，不定冠词，冠词【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

故选D。

【点评】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。

同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。

总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.You _____ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。

你能自己照料自己了。

A. no longer areB. not any more areC. are no longerD. no more are答案：C。

no longer 不再常放在助动词或be动词后。

2.Is _____ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？A. itB. thatC. whatD. he答案：A。

It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。

3.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。

A. WhichB. whoC. thatD. of which答案：C。

人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。

4.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。

A. about whichB. with whichC. about thatD. to which答案：D。

定语从句。

turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。

5.Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。

A. to wash clothes; to cook dinnerB. washing clothes; to cook dinnerC. to wash clothes; cooking dinnerD. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I 卷）英语阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a mod ern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.1. C 细节理解题。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。

A. In; the largerB. For, largerC. Of; largerD. Of; the larger答案：D。

指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。

2 . I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉，但希望他能给我我打电话。

A. him callingB. that he would callC. him to callD. that he call答案：B。

hope后面跟从句和不定式；如果是从句的话，一般是将来时态。

3 . The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。

A. being jumpedB. jumpedC. pulledD. being pulled答案：D。

was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。

4 . In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。

A. to writeB. writingC. to write onD. to write with答案：C。

have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。

5 . Children in China today have nothing ______.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。

2021高考英语真题及参考答案【全国乙卷】_2021高考英语试卷2021年高考英语考试已结束，以下为2021高考英语真题及参考答案(全国乙卷)，适用地区：安徽河南山西江西甘肃陕西黑龙江吉林宁夏新疆青海内蒙古。

下面就是小编整理的2021高考英语真题及参考答案【全国乙卷】，希望大家喜欢。

2021高考英语真题【全国乙卷】第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷（全国甲卷) 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

一、听力题1．What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2．What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3．What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4．Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.5．Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.6．听下面材料,回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.2. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.7．听下面材料,回答以下小题。