江苏高考英语

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。

Freedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenians pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid hercitizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: “Thecapacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.参考翻译：自由与责任在数字时代，自由是一个严肃的话题。

江苏省高考英语单项选择题练习单选题（情境提示）40题命题人丁庆云命题单位常州五中1. -——Shall I come with you tomorrow？———I’d rather you ____.A。

didn’t B。

won’t C。

don’t D. wouldn’t2. -—-What do you think of the color of my new blouse?—-—Very good. You look nice in green. Green ____ you.A。

suits B. fits C. matches D。

meets3. ---Would you like to take a walk with us？———Sorry，I’m too busy to _____.A。

get away B。

put away C。

run away D. give away 4。

—-—I think it’s a good idea。

——-I couldn’t agree _____.A。

much B. less C。

more D。

little5. ——-Tom is very stupid。

He fails in the exam。

--—In my opinion，he is _____ than stupid。

A。

lazier B。

no lazier C。

more lazy D。

lazier rather 6 -—-We __ that you would fix the TV set this week？—-—I'm sorry. I ____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intend D。

2016 江苏1．It is often the case _________ anything is possible forthose who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2． More efforts,as reported,_________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3． Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichhB. of themC. of whomD. of those4．— Can you tell us your_________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt 5． He did not _________ easily, but was willing to acceptany constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6．_________somepeople are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7． If it_________ for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8．In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message _________ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9 ． Dashan, who _________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10． Many businesses started up by college students have_________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off11 ． His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12．Parents should actively urge their children to _________the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to13 ． Not untilrecently_________ thedevelopment oftourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged14．— Jack still can interview.’t help being anxious about his job—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.A. Achilles ’ C.green fingersheelB. childD. last straw’s play完形填空请阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

江苏高考英语试卷结构第一卷选择题满分115分第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题前先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friendB.Work on her paperC.Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A. $15B. $ 30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Sunday ?A. at 1:00pmB. at 3:00pmC. at 4:00pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏历年高考英语试卷第I卷共105分第一部分听力共两节，满分30分该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡ 9.15C. ￡ 9.18答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroomC. At a hotel.第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(江苏专用)高考英语 3500词汇读练测基础训练03(含解析)基础训练03一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary,because language skills ___________ how you perform academically.【答案】affect【句意】把握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是须要的，由于语言技能会影响到你的学术表现如何。

2.Tickets are limited and will be ___________ to those who ___________ first.【答案】allocated, apply【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。

3.Your parents have a deep ___________ for you. Even if they are as poor as church mice, theycan still keep out the wind and rain for you.【答案】affection【句意】你的父母深爱着你，他们一贫如洗，仍然为你遮风挡雨。

4.With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we can not ___________ tosend our son to study abroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和蔼价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。

5.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly___________ the snow.【答案】against【句意】你的红大衣看上去这样的好。

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When did the woman arrive home last Friday?A．About6:00.B．About6:30.C．About7:00.2．What’s the weather like at the moment?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Windy.3．How does the man usually buy tickets?A．By booking online.B．By making calls.C．By going to the station.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Why the man is late.B．When the film starts.C．Who the visitor was.5．Where will the woman probably go first?A．The teacher’s office.B．The hospital.C．The gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18：20.B. At 18：35.C. At 18：50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年江苏高考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （）A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （）A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （）A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （）A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （）A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （）A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （）A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （）A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （）A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （）A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （）A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （）A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。