英语六级真题听力原文

2023年6月英语六级考试真题Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11. A) She has completely recovered.B) She went into shock after an operation.C) She is still in a critical condition.D) She is getting much better.12. A) Ordering a breakfast. C) Buying a train ticket.B) Booking a hotel room. D) Fixing a compartment.13. A) Most borrowers never returned the books to her.B) The man is the only one who brought her book back.C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.14. A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.15. A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.C) He cannot afford to have a coffee break.D) He feels sorry to have missed the report.16. A) Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D) The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.17. A) The woman needs a temporary replacement for her assistant.B) The man works in the same department as the woman does.C) The woman will have to stay in hospital for a few days.D) The man is capable of dealing with difficult people.18. A) It was better than the previous one.B) It dist orted the mayor’s speech.C) It exaggerated the city’s economy problems.D) It reflected the opinions of most economists.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To inform him of a problem they face.B) To request him to purchase control desks.C) To discuss the content of a project report.D) To ask him to fix the dictating machine.20. A) They quote the best price in the market.B) They manufacture and sell office furniture.C) They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time.D) They cannot produce the steel sheets needed21. A) By marking down the unit price.B) By accepting the penalty clauses.C) By allowing more time for delivery.D) By promising better after-sales service.22. A) Give the customer a ten percent discount.B) Claim compensation from the steel suppliers.C) Ask the Buying Department to change suppliers.D) Cancel the contract with the customer.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Stockbroker. C) Mathematician.B) Physicist. D) Economist.24. A) Improve computer programming.B) Predict global population growth.C) Explain certain natural phenomena.D) Promote national financial health.25. A) Their different educational backgrounds.B) Changing attitudes toward nature.C) Chaos theory and its applications.D) The current global economic crisis.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

大学英语六级听力-62(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN1.•** might be stolen goods.•** might be fake products.•** might be faulty products.** might be smuggled goods.A B C D分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]M: Look at these low prices at these fashionable TV sets. Somethingis fishy, don't you think so?W: Well, there have been a lot of robberies recently. Some of the stolen goods may have landed here.Q: What does the woman imply about the low price television sets?[解析] 本题考查语义推断。

大学英语六级考试第二部分听力理解A节说明：在本节中，你将听到两篇长对话。

在每一篇对话的最后，你将会听到四个问题。

对话和问题均播放一遍。

听到问题后，你需要从A)、B)、C)和D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。

然后将相应的答案涂在答题卡1上。

对话一男：你的论文进展如何？我正在校对我的初稿，明天会提交给我的教授。

女：哦，我甚至还没有开始写。

所以我真的很担心下个学期末完不成。

男：你是说你还没开始?还有五个月就要交终稿了。

女：我当然已经开始了，但我还没有开始写作，因为我还没有找到足够的资源来使用，所以我还在研究这个话题。

男：也许问题出在你做研究的方式上。

我在开始前先和我的教授讨论了去哪里找信息。

基于此，我在图书馆找到了参考书，并在网上找到了许多知名的期刊文章。

女：我已经都尝试过了，但不够用来写论文，因为我们学院要求论文至少要写70页。

我认为问题是我的题目不可行。

老实说，我的教授一开始确实警告过我，说我可能无法找到足够的材料。

但我对这个话题非常感兴趣，以至于他的建议并没有让我转变。

男：好吧，我建议你找一个新话题。

毕竟，我们的教授在这里指导我们，所以最好听从他们的意见。

女：回想起来，我真希望我听了他的话，但我没有。

现在我不想放弃我的题目，因为我已经投入了大量的时间和精力。

男：如果你坚持你现在的题目，也许你可以做一些调整，而不是完全放弃它。

你的题目是什么？女：《关于我国南方女性的气质和民间传说的描述》。

男：那相当狭窄了。

如果把题目扩大，你可以找到更多的材料，也许可以加入其他类型的描述。

女：扩大题目是一个好主意。

我可以从将其他地区的民间传说加进来开始。

请根据你刚刚听到的对话回答问题1到4。

1.关于自己的论文，女士说了什么？2.关于自己的教授，男士说了什么？3.关于自己的教授，女士说了什么？4.我们了解到女士为了完成论文会做什么？对话二女：今天，在《书论》节目上，我们有幸邀请到约翰·罗宾斯，并讨论他的新书《为什么美国人很胖以及我们如何减肥》。

2020年12月英语六级真题：CET6听力原文（文都教育版）2020年12月英语六级真题：CET6听力原文（文都教育版）考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

Section A1. W：Wow, what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu, could you recommend something special?M： Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make the dressing with fresh berries.Q： what does the man mean?2. W： I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well.M： Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated. We now have over 200 clients.Q： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?3. W： Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?M： They should be in the cabinet if there are any. That’s wh ere we keep all of our office supplies.Q： what does the woman mean?4.W： The printing of this dictionary is so small. I can’t read the explanations at all.M：Let me get my magnify glass. I know I just can’t do without it.Q： What does the man mean?5. W：I’m considering having my office redecorated, the furniture is old and the paint is chipping.M：I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number. She just graduated from an interior designing academy, and will give a free estimate.Q： What is the woman considering?6. W： We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But we can’t get a container ship anyway.M：That’s always being a problem in this port. The facilities here are never able to meet our needs.Q： What are the speakers talking about?7. W：Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?M：The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it. She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk.Q： What are the speakers talking about?8. W： The hotel called, saying that because of the scheduling there, they won’t be are able to cater for our banquet.M： I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a special diner for groups. The food is excellent, and the room is large enough to accommodate us.Q： What does the man suggest they do?Section BConversation OneM： Hello Jane.W： Hello Paul.M：Please coming. I’m just getting ready to go home. Susan is expecting me for dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change.W：Look, I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, but it is rather important.M：That’s OK. What’s the problem?W：Well, Paul, I won’t keep you long. You see there is a problem with the exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market. You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance of payment deficit.M：I see. How serious, isn’t it?W： Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.M：And that’s going to affect us, as if we didn’t have enough problems on our hands.W： So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract.M： Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now what does that mean exactly?W： Well, it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate.M： I see. And how will that benefit us?W：Well, JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further.M： What will it cost, Jane?W： A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike.M：Well, I don’t suppose there is much choice. Allright Jane, let’s put it into action.Q9：What do we learn about the man’s daily life?Q10： Why did the woman come to see the man?Q11： What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?Conversation TwoW： Charles, among other things, you regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the blues. A musical idiom does essentially about loss,particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die?M： People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn’t turn out to be who they thought he or she was, they start thinking maybe I can change him or her.That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, peopleare going to be pretty much what they are. It’s a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are. Andthis creates a lot of problems.W： At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring. What appeals to you about life on the road?M：Music, I don’t especially love life on the road, but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love do ing, you’ve got the ultimate of life.W：What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?M：People think it’s all glamour. Actually we have the same troubles they do. Playing music doesn’t mean lifetreats you any better.W： How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?M： You think I be used to it by now. But I still find it fascinating.You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they know you on side and know all your music. I’m still amazed by the love people express for me and by music.Q12： What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?Q13： What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?Q14： What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?Q15： How does the man feel whenever he was recognized by his fans?短文Passage OneChanging technology and markets have stimulated the team approach to management. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for new skills if personnel potential is to be fully realized. Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems. When teams consist to be experienced employees from hierarchical organizations, who have been condition to traditional organizational culture. Cooperation may not occur naturally, it mainly to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the team can function more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization,all society that it supposes it serves. A group of individuals is not automatically a team. Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group’s performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed.He believes the team corporation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together,the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any one member. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own andothers’ cultural influences and limitations.They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistence and patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exemplifies such qualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives.Q 16： What should team members do to fully realize their potential?Q 17： What needs to be considered for effective team management?Q 18： What conclusion can we draw from what Casey says?Passage TwoIn early 1994, when Mark Andreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in Silicon Valley with an idea that would changethe world. As a student at the University of Illinois, he and his friends had developed a program called Mosaic, which allowed people to share information on the worldwide web. Before Mosaic, the web had been used mainly by scientists and other technical people, who were happy just to send andreceive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed a program, which could send images over the web as well. Mosaic was an overnight success. It was put on the university’s network at the beginning of 1993. And by theend of the year, it had over a million users. Soon after, Andreessen went to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley. Oncehe got there, he started to have meetings with a man called Jim Clark, who was one of the Valley’s most famous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobody was making any real money fromthe Internet, which was still very slow and hard to use. But Andreessen had seen an opportunity that would make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggested they should create a new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaic but would be much easier to use. Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whose ideas and enthusiasm impressed him greatly. Eventually, Clark agreed to invest three million dollars of his own money in the project, and to raise an extra fifteen million from venture capitalists, who were always keen to listen to Clark’s new ideas.Q 19 What do we learn about Mosaic?Q 20 What did Andreessen do upon arriving in Silicon Valley?Q 21Why were venture capitalists willing to join in Clark’s investment?Passage ThreeAdvertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits of products and services and attempts to persuade them to buy them. The best form of advertising is probably word of mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services relay on this alone,which using paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also use institutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation rather than to sell particular products. Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements and by mediaspace themselves.They tend to use the services of large advertising agencies. These are likely to have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than single company. It is also easier for a dissatisfy company to give its account to another agency. And it would be to fire their own advertising staff. The company generally give the advertising agency and agreed budget. A statement of the objective of the advertising campaign know as brief and overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements and develops a media prime, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that pretested in newspapers, television stations etc. in different parts of the country. Before a final choices was made prior to a national campaign.Q22 What is probably the best form of advertising according to the speaker?Q23 What does the speaker say is the proposes of many organization using prestige advertising ?Q24 How did large companies generally handle their advertising?Q25 What would advertising agencies often do before a national campaign?Section CExtinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an eternal concept. It is not at all like the killing of individual life forms that can be renewed through normalprocesses of reproduction. Nor is simply diminishing numbers.Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute can be found. Nor is it something that only affects our own generation. Nor is it something that could be remedied by some supernatural power. It is, rather, an absolute and final act which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species once extinct, it’s gone forever. However many generations succeed us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Not only us we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale. We are also making the land and the air and sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed.As regard natural resources ,not only are the none renewable resources being used up in a of frenzy of processing, consuming and disposing but we are also ruining much of our renewable resources. Such as the very solid self on which terrestrial life depends. The change that is taking place on the earth and in our minds is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs. Perhaps the greatest, since we are talking about is not simply another historical change or cultural modification. But it change the geological and biological as well as psychological order of magnitude.相关推荐：2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题。

2020年12月英语六级真题：听力原文2020年12月英语六级真题：听力原文Part 1 短对话Question 1- M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?- W：Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.Q：What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2- W： Are you looking for anything in particular?- M： Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.- W： Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.Q：What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4- W： W ould you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?- M：I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.Q：What does the man mean?Question 5- W：Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress you r staff is making?- M： Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.Q：What is the man probably going to do?Question 6- W：Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there.- M：Sure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.Q：What does the woman want to know?Question 7- W：You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.- M：Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.Q：What does the man mean?Question 8- W： I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.- M： Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q：What are the speakers talking about?Part 2 长对话Conversion 1W： Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?M：Well. For one thing, it’s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W： Why is English spoken by so many people?M：It’s spoken in many countries of the world b ecause of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.W： Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M： Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.W： What are they?M： Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has wordsfor many other languages as well.W： Why is that?M： Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.W： And what is the other advantage of English?M： It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.W： Why is that?M：Well, it’s quite interesting actually, it’s because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’v e just heard.Q9： What does the man say about Chinese?Q10： What made English a widely used language?Q11： What is said to be special about English vocabulary?Conversation 2Man： Hello. Yes?Woman： Hello. Is that the sales department?M： Yes, it is.W：Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M： Oh, what sort?W：Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.M： DO44 or DO45?W：Ah, I don’t know. What’s the di fference?M： Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W：So what’s the total price then?M：It’s 387 pounds.W：Dose that include valued-added tax?M：Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, Ithink it does.W：What are the boards actually made of?M：Oh, I don’t know. I think it's a sort of plasticstuff these days. It’s white anyway.W：And how long does it take to deliver?M：Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.W：Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.M：Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.W：Ok, well, per haps I’ll ring back tomorrow.M： So do you want the drawing board then?W：Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.M： Thank you. Good-bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12：What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?Question 13： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Question 14： What does the man say about delivery?Question 15： What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?Part 3 短文短文 1No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use tocarry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites ov er the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from hisvisit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to provethe lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertainingand popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16： What does the speaker say about kite?Question 17： What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?Question 18： Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?短文2I have learnt many languages, but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and helpme get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseasfor a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can’t imageliving my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a yearin as many countries as possible. Beyond my career, myfacility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?短文3Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his classmates and even to histeachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories.He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child. Dr. Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth. His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules. He could notwatch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after schooluntil he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. “Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read. So there I wassubmitting these reports.” he said. She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them. As I began to read about scientists，economists and philosophers. I started imaging myself in their shoes. As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending YaleUniversity, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?Part 4 听写题When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun. Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought relatively to the earth within 122 million milesof it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.Part 2 长对话Conversion 1W： Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?M：Well. For one thing, it’s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W： Why is English spoken by so many people?M：It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.W： Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M： Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.W： What are they?M： Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has wordsfor many other languages as well.W： Why is that?M： Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.W： And what is the other advantage of English?M： It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.W： Why is that?M： Well, it’s quite interesting actually, it’s because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q9： What does the man say about Chinese?Q10： What made English a widely used language?Q11： What is said to be special about English vocabulary?Conversation 2Man： Hello. Yes?Woman： Hello. Is that the sales department?M： Yes, it is.W：Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M： Oh, what sort?W：Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.M： DO44 or DO45?W：Ah, I don’t know. What’s the difference?M： Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W：So what’s the total price then?M：It’s 387 pounds.W：Dose that include valued-added tax?M：Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, Ithink it does.W：What are the boards actually made of?M：Oh, I don’t know. I think it's a sort of plasticstuff these days. It’s white anyway.W：And how long does it take to deliver?M： Oh, I co uldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.W：Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.M：Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.W：Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.M： So do you want the drawing board then?W：Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.M： Thank you. Good-bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12：What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?Question 13： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Question 14： What does the man say about delivery?Question 15： What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?相关推荐：2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题。

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A six- month-long negotiation. B) Preparations for the party.C) A project with a troublesome client. D) Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2. A) Take wedding photos. B) Advertise her company.C) Start a small business. D) Throw a celebration party.3. A) Hesitant. B) Nervous.C) Flattered. D) Surprised.4. A) Start her own bakery. B) Improve her baking skill.C) Share her cooking experience. D) Prepare food for the wedding.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They have to spend more time studying.B) They have to participate in club activities.C) They have to be more responsible for what they do.D) They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6. A) Get ready for a career. B) Make a lot of friends.C) Set a long-term goal. D) Behave like adults.7. A) Those who share her academic interests.B) Those who respect her student commitments.C) Those who can help her when she is in need.D) Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8. A) Those helpful for tapping their potential.B)Those conducive to improving their social skills.C)Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D)Those conducive to their academic studies.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) They break away from traditional ways of thinking.B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C) They are good at refining old formulas.D) They bring their potential into full play.10. A) They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B) They resulted in a brandnew style of skiing techniques.C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D) They made explosive news in the sports world.11. A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B)He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C)He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D)He broke three world skiing records in three years.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They appear restless. B) They lose consciousness.C) They become upset. D) They die almost instantly.13. A) It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.B)It keeps returning to you every now and then.C)It leaves you with a long-lasting impression.D)It contributes to the shaping of you mind.14. A) To succeed while feeling irritated. B) To feel happy without good health.C) To be free from frustration and failure. D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods.15. A) They are closely connected. B) They function in a similar way.C) They are too complex to understand. D) They reinforce each other constantly.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They differ in their appreciation of music.B) They focus their attention on different things.C) They finger the piano keys in different ways.D) They choose different pieces of music to play.17. A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B) They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C) They try hard to meet the spectators’ expectations.D) They attach great importance to high performance.18. A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B) It adopts a conventional approach to research.C) It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.D) It gives rise to controversy among experts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) People’s envy of slim models. B) People’s craze for good health.C) The increasing range of fancy products. D) The great variety of slimming products.20. A) They appear vigorous. B) They appear strange.C)They look charming. D) They look unhealthy.21.A) Culture and upbringing. B) Wealth and social status.C)Peer pressure. D) Media influence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The relation between hair and skin. B) The growing interest in skin studies.C)The color of human skin. D) The need of skin protection.23. A) The necessity to save energy. B) Adaptation to the hot environment.C)The need to breathe with ease. D)Dramatic climate changes on earth.24. A) Leaves and grass. B) Man-made shelter.C)Their skin coloring. D) Hair on their skin.25.A) Their genetic makeup began to change. B)Their communities began to grow steadily.C)Their children began to mix with each other.D)Their pace of evolution began to quicken.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26 , to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been 30 in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.“The study found that pasta didn’t 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat,” said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weigh outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss. So 34 to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet Those involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates,Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA) Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy’s, Nordstorm, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The interact is apparently taking do wn yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores (实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.B) But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking only at that15.2 percent "surge" would be misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.C) More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D) So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What's the real story?E) Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting “reinvented,” as we describe in our new book. Matchmakers. It’s standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale (大风) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response. As the CFO of Macy’s put it recently, “We’re frankly scratching our heads.”F) But it’s not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot. com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly. The dot.corn bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, conventional retailers’ confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.G) It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn’t a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.H) More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple’s massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon’s small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.I) Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it’s also not happening on what used to be called "Internet Time." Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren’t quick, and some haven’t really started. With the benefit of hindsight (后见之明), it looks like the interact will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didn’t move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn’t mean it won’t do so over the next few decades.J) But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn’t been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don’t need to go to as many stores to find what they want. There’s a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.K) The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention.Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there’s a better deal online or at another store nearby.L) So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals．Many are having the same problem that newspapers have. Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.M) A few seem to be making this work．Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy’s, Target, and Nordstrom’s dropped. Yet Walmart’s year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament (哀叹), “Growth here is too slow．”Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one．click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions．A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay．Almost half of the sites didn’t get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B．N) The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data．Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable．Our deep 100k into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems．It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales．It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with“non-store retailers"1ike food trucks．can mask major changes in individual retail categories．The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways．but they have chosen not to．O) Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar won’t disappear any time soon．The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category．Investors shouldn’t write off brick and mortar．Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter36.Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearly half of the internet retailers still fail to receive satisfactory feedback from consumers, according to a recent survey．37.Innovative retailers integrate internet technologies with conventional retailing to create new retail models．38.Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail’s stocks has been dropping．39.Innovative-driven changes in the retail industry didn’t take place as quickly as widely anticipated．40. Statistics indicate that brick and mortar sales still made up the lion’s share of the retail business.41. Companies that successfully combine online and offline business models may prove to be a big concern for traditional retailers.42.Brick and mortar retailers’ faith in their business was strengthened when the dot com bubble burst.43. Despite the tremendous challenges from online retailing, traditional retailing will be here to stay for quite some time.44. With the rise of online commerce, physical retail stores are likely to suffer the same fate as i the yellow pages.45. The wide use of smartphones has made it more complex for traditional retailers to reinvent their business. Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artifcial intelligence (AI) will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as “ crucial to the future of our civilisation and our species”.Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence(LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. “We spend a great deal of time studying history,” Hawking said, “which, let’s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.”While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. “The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge,” he said. “We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.”Huw Price, the centre’s academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university’s Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn’t taken seriously, even among AI researchers. “AI is hugely exciting,” she said, “but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use.”The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?A) It would accelerate the progress of AI research.B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.D) The increasing awareness of mankind’s past stupidity.49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.D) Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?A) They are much influenced by the academic community.B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.C) They share the same concerns about AI as academics.D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups (初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country’s largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.That’s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup’s product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.“It’s nothing new, it’s nothing too complicated and it’s natural because lots of people have TV remotes,”says Rodriguez.But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents’ advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong (麻将).Rodriguez says it’s important that residents here don’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach,”he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,”all work better “than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something—there’ll be more honest feedback from them.”Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her.“I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on,”she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. “So I do pretty much everything I need to do.”To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California’s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.But Rodriguez says he's still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: “People are more tech-proficient than we thought.”And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?51. What does the passage say about the startups?A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.B) They want to have a share of the seniors’ goods market.C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to______.A) have an interview with potential customersB) conduct a survey of retirement communitiesC) collect residents’ feedback on their productsD) show senior residents how to use IT products53. What do we know about SentabTV?A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?A) Winning trust from prospective customers.B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.B) They are quite at ease with high-tech products.C) They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.D) Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。

英语六级听⼒真题及答案 ⼤学六级英语听⼒，是我们在参加六级考试时，应该跨过的⼀道横沟。

下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的⼤学六级英语听⼒真题及答案，供⼤家参阅! Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1. A. Prepare for his exams. B. Catch up on his work. C. Attend the concert. D. Go on a vacation. 2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident. B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons. C. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed. 3. A. An article about the election. B. A tedious job to be done. C. An election campaign. D. A fascinating topic. 4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speakers expectations. B. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines. C. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant. D. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city. 5. A. He is going to visit his mother in the hospital. B. He is going to take on a new job next week. C. He has many things to deal with right now. D. He behaves in a way nobody understands. 6. A. A large number of students refused to vote last night. B. At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue. C. Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard. 7. A. The woman can hardly tell what she likes. B. The speakers like watching TV very much. C. The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV. D. The man seldom watched TV before retirement. 8. A. The woman should have registered earlier. B. He will help the woman solve the problem. C ) He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A. Persuade the man to join her company. B. Employ the most up-to-date technology. C. Export bikes to foreign markets. D. Expand their domestic business. 10. A. The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises. B. The government has control over bicycle imports. C. They can compete with the best domestic manufacturers. D. They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices. 11. A. Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad. B. More workers will be needed to do packaging. C. They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers. D. It is very difficult to find suitable local agents. 12. A. Report to the management. B. Attract foreign investments. C. Conduct a feasibility study D. Consult financial experts. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13. A. Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes. B. Anything that can be used to produce power. C. Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground. D. Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running. 14. A. Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources. B. Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade. C. Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems. D. Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025. 15. A. Minimize the use of fossil fuels. B. Start developing alternative fuels. C. Find the real cause for global warming. D. Take steps to reduce the greenhouse effect. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passageand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C. and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 71 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A. The ability to predict fashion trends. B. A refined taste for artistic works. C. Years of practical experience. D. Strict professional training. 17. A. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties. B. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments. C. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas. D. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world. 18. A. She has access to fashionable things. B. She is doing what she enjoys doing. C. She can enjoy life on a modest salary. D. She is free to do whatever she wants. Passage Two Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A. Join in neighborhood patrols. B. Get involved in his community. C. Voice his complaints to the city council. D. Make suggestions to the local authorities. 20. A. Deterioration in the quality of life. B. Increase of police patrols at night. C. Renovation of the vacant buildings. D. Violation of community regulations. 21. A. They may take a long time to solve. B. They need assistance from the city. C. They have to be dealt with one by one. D. They are too big for individual efforts. 22. A. He had got some groceries at a big discount. B. He had read a funny poster near his seat. C. He had done a small deed of kindness. D. He had caught the bus just in time. Passage Three Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 23. A. Childhood and healthy growth. B. Pressure and heart disease. C. Family life and health. D. Stress and depression. 24. A. It experienced a series of misfortunes. B. It was in the process of reorganization. C. His mother died of a sudden heart attack. D. His wife left him because of his bad temper. 25. A. They would give him a triple bypass surgery. B. They could remove the block in his artery. C. They could do nothing to help him. D. They would try hard to save his life. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Into this empty casing, the teachers(26) stuff "education." But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not (27 )the stuffings of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the 28 of what is in the mind. "The most important part of education," once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the (29) Harvard philosopher, "is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him. And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, "I know, learn from me." He said, rather, "Look into your own selvers and find the (30) of truth that God has put into every heart, and that only you can kindle (点燃) to a( 31)." In a dialogue, Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of (32), and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really "knows" geometry--because the principles of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out. So many of the discussions and (33) about the content of education are useless and inconclusive because they(34) what should "go into" the student rather than with what should be taken out, and how this can best be done. The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, "I spend so much time studying that I dont have a chance to learn anything," was clearly expressing his ( 35 ) with the sausage-casing view of education. Section A 参考答案 1. C)【精析】⾏动计划题。

12月大学英语六级真题Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success bycommenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark,"Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I willspend, the first four sharpening the axe." You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Way to Success注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on AnswerSheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Forquestions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.Google's Plan for World's Biggest Online Library: PhilanthropyOr Act of Piracy?In recent years, teams of workers dispatched by Google have been working hard to make digital copies of books. So far, Google has scanned more than 10 million titles from libraries in America and Europe - including half a million volumes held by the Bodleian in Oxford. The exact method it uses is unclear; the company does not allow outsiders to observe the process.Why is Google undertaking such a venture? Why is it even interested in all those out-of-printlibrary books, most of which have been gathering dust on forgotten shelves for decades? Thecompany claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books.The company likes to present itself as having lofty aspirations. "This really isn't about making money. We are doing this for the good of society." As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that thisis primarilya philanthropic (慈善旳) exercise. "Google's core business issearch and find, soobviously what helps improve Google's search engine is good for Google," he says. "But we havenever built a spreadsheet (电子数据表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have neverhad to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders."It is easy, talking to Clancy and his colleagues, to be swept along by their missionary passion. But Google's book-scanning project is proving controversial. Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world. In broad terms, these opponents have levelled two sets of criticisms at Google.First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company. In a recent essay in the New YorkReview of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public,not-for-profit bodiesshould be given the power to control them.The second related criticism is that Google's scanning of books is actually illegal. This allegation has led to Googlebecoming mired in (陷入) a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens' Bleak House look straightforward.At its centre, however, is one simple issue: that of copyright. The inconvenient fact about most books, to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention, is that they are protected by copyright. Copyright laws differ from country to country, but in general protection extends for the duration of an author's life and for a substantial period afterwards, thus allowing the author's heirs to benefit. (In Britain and America, this post-death period is 70 years.) This means, of course, that almost all of the books published in the 20th century are still undercopyright – and the last century saw more books published than in all previous centuries combined. Of the roughly 40 million books in US libraries, for example, an estimated 32 million are in copyright. Of these, some 27 million are out of print.Outside the US, Google has made sure only to scan books that are out of copyright and thus in the "public domain" (works such as the Bodleian's first edition of Middlemarch, which anyone canread for free on Google Books Search).But, within the US, the company has scanned bothin-copyright and out-of-copyright works. Inits defence, Google points out that it displays only small segments of books that are in copyright– arguing that such displays are "fair use". But critics allege that by making electronic copies of these books without first seeking the permission of copyright holders, Google has committed piracy."The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London. "Google has reversed this – it has simply copied all these works without bothering toask."In , the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of US publishers, launched a class action suit (集团诉讼) against Google that, after more than two years of negotiation, endedwith an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-courtsettlement. The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385pages– and trying tosummarise it is no easy task. "Part of the problem is that it is basically incomprehensible," saysBlofeld, one of the settlement's most vocal British critics.Broadly, the deal provides a mechanism for Google to compensate authors and publishers whose rights it has breached (including giving them a share of any future revenue it generates fromtheir works). In exchange for this, the rights holders agree not to sue Google in future.This settlement hands Google the power - but only with the agreement of individual rights holders – to exploit its database of out-of-print books. It can include them in subscription deals sold to libraries or sell them individually under a consumer licence. It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect.Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, thesettlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller. "Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School. Now, he says, because of the settlement's provisions, Google could become a significant force in bookselling.Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is noknown copyrightholder – these make up an estimated 5-10% of the books Google has scanned. Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work, commercial control automatically reverts to Google. Google will be able to display up to 20% oforphan works for free, include them in its subscription deals to libraries and sell them to individual buyers under the consumer licence.It is by no means certain that the settlement willbe enacted (执行) – it is the subject of afairness hearing in the US courts. But if it is enacted, Google will in effect be off the hook as far as copyright violations in the US are concerned. Many people are seriously concerned by this - and the company is likely to face challenges in other courts around the world.No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained byscanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild, points out, is that the company probably doesn't even know itself. But what is certain is that, in some way or other, Google's entrance into digital bookselling will have a significant impact on the book world in the years to come.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2020年9月大学英语六级听力真题原文Conversation one.牛津大学物理学教授的访谈M：You are a professor of physics at the university of Oxford.You're a senior advisor at the European organization for nuclear research.You also seem to tour the globe tirelessly giving talks.And In addition,you have your own weekly TV show on science.Where do you get the energy?W：Oh,well,I just love what I do.I am extremely fortunate life doing what I love doing.M：Professor,what exactly is your goal?Why do you do all of this?W：Well,As you said,I do have different things going on.But these,I think,can be divided into two groups.The education of science and the further understanding of science.M：Don't these two things get in the way of each other?What I mean is,doesn't giving lectures take time away from the lab?W：Not really.No,I love teaching.And I don't mind spending more time doing that now than in the past.Also what I will say is that teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself.I find that it furthers my own knowledge when I have to explain something clearly.When I have to aid others in understanding it.And when I have to answer questions about it,teaching at a high level can be very stimulating.One,no matter how much expertise they may already have in the field,they are instructingM：any scientific breakthroughs that you see on the near horizon?a significant discovery on venture. And we can expect soon?W：the world is always conducting science and there are constantly new things being discovered. In fact,right now we have too much data sitting in computers.For example,we have thousands of photos of planet mars taken by telescopes that nobody has ever seen.We have them yet.Nobody has had time to look at them with their own eyes,let alone analyze them.Questions one to four are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question1.Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?答案：Oh,well,I just love what I do.Question2.What has the woman been engaged in?答案：The education of science and the further understanding of science.Question3.What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?答案：teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myselfQuestion4.How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?答案：to look at them with their own eyes and analyze themConversation two.对于梦的起源的探讨(摊手)M：Do you think dreams have special meanings?W：No,I don't think they do.M：Don't either.But some people do.I would say people who believe that dreams have meanings are superstitious,especially nowadays,in the past,during the times of ancient Egypt,Greece or China,people used to believe that dreams could foresee the future.But today,with all the scientific knowledge that we have,I think it's much harder to believe in these sorts of things.W：My grandmother is superstitious,and she thinks dreams can predict the future.Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashed,can you guess what she did?She didn't take that flight.She didn't even bother to go to the airport the following day.Instead she took the same flight.But a week later,everything was fine.Of course,no plane ever crashed.M：How funny did you know that flying is actually safer than any other mode of transport?It's been statistically proven.People can be so irrational sometimes.W：Yes,absolutely.But even if we think they are ridiculous,emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.M：Exactly.People do all sorts of crazy things because of their irrational feelings.But in fact, some psychologists believe that our dreams are the result of our emotions and memories from that day.I think it was Sigmund Freud who said that children's dreams were usually simple representations of their wishes,things they wished would happen.But in adults,dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.W：Isn't it interesting how psychologists try to understand using the scientific method something as bizarre as dreams?Psychology is like the rational study of irrational feelings.Questions five to eight are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question5.What do both speakers think of dreams?答案：they don’t have special meaningsQuestion6.Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?答案：Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashedQuestion7.What does the woman say about people's emotions?答案：emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.Question8.What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults dreams?答案：But in adults,dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.Passage one.南极考察队对于V湖冰面下生物的探索While some scientists explore the surface of antarctica,others are learning more about a giant body of water four kilometres beneath the ice pack.Scientists first discovered lake Voss dock in the19seventy's by using radio waves that penetrate the ice.Since then,they have used sound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water.How does the water in lake Vohs dog remain liquid beneath an ice sheet?The thick glacier above acts like an insulating blanket and keeps the water from freezing,says Martin Siegert, a glaciologist from the university of Wales.In addition,geothermal heat from deep within the earth may warm the hidden lake.The scientists suspect that microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than2million years.Anything found there will be totally alien to what's on the surface of the earth to see a good scientists are trying to find a way to drill into the ice and draw water samples without causing contamination.Again,robots might be the solution.If all goes as planned,a drill shaped robot will through the surface eyes.When it reaches the lake,it will release another robot that canswim in the lake,take pictures,and look for signs of life.The scientists hope their discoveries will shed light on life in outer space,which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions.Recently,close up pictures of jupiter,as moon europa shows signs of water beneath its icy surface. Once tested in antarctica,robots could be sent to europa to search for life there too.Questions9to11.Based on the passage you have just heard.Question9.What did scientists first use to discover lake V stock in the1970s?答案：using radio waves that penetrate the iceQuestion10.What do scientists think about lake vast dock?答案：microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than2million yearsQuestion11.What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?答案：shed light on life in outer space,which might exist in similar dark and airless conditionsPassage two.吉姆斯对于印第安语言的记录及其科研过程和心得The idea to study the American Indian tribe torah,who Morris came to James Copeland in1984, when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language.He could did a tribe member through a social worker who worked with the tribesmen in Mexico.At first,the tribe member named gonzales was very reluctant to cooperate.He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language.But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit that are home,orris gonzales agreed to help.He took Copeland to his village and served as an intermediary.Copeland says,thanks to him that are who Morris understood what our mission was and started trusting us.Entering the world of that,Hamas has been a laborious project for Copeland.To reach their homeland, he must drive2.5days from Houston,Texas.He loads up his vehicle with goods that the tribesmen can't easily get and gives the goods to them as a gesture of friendship that are Morris,who don't believe in accumulating wealth,take the food and share it among themselves.For Copeland,the experience has not only been academically satisfying,but also has enriched his life in several ways.I see people rejecting technology and living a very hard,traditional life,which offers me another notion about the meaning of progress in the western tradition.Hesays,I experience the simplicity of living in nature that I would otherwise only be able to read about.I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each other.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.Question12.Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe torah Morris?答案：he discovered that very little research had been done on their languageQuestion13.How did gonzalez help James Copeland?答案：He took Copeland to his village and served as an intermediaryQuestion14.What does the speaker say about James copeland's trip to that are humorous village?答案：don't believe in accumulating wealth,take the food and share it among themselvesQuestion15.What impresses James Copeland about that are a humorist tribe,答案：I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each other.recording one.到底什么是激进?女权主义是激进嘛?What is a radical?It seems today that people are terrified of the term,particularly of having the label attached to them.Accusing individuals or groups of being radical often serves to silence them into submission,thereby maintaining the existing state of affairs,and more important, preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.Feminism is a perfect example of this phenomenon.The women's movement has been plagued by stereotypes,misrepresentations by the media,and accusations of man hating and radicalism.When the basic foundation of feminism is simply that women deserve equal rights in all facets of life, when faced with a threat of being labeled radical women back down from their worthy cause and consequently participate in their own oppression,it has gotten to the point that many women are afraid to call themselves feminists because of the stigma attached to the word.If people refuse to be controlled and intimidated by stigma,as the stigma as lose all their power,without fear and which to feed such stigma as can only die.To me,a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm.What advocates a change in the existing state of affairs?On closer inspection,it becomes clear that the norm is constantly involving and therefore is not a constant entity.So why there is deviation from the present situation?Such a threat than the state of affairs itself is unstable.And subject to relentless transformation,it all goes back to maintaining the power of those who have it and preventing the rise of those who don't.In fact,when we look at the word radical in a historical context,nearly every figure we now hold up as a hero was considered a radical in his or her time.Radicals are people who affect change.They are the people about whom history is written.Abolitionists were radicals.Civil rights activists were radicals, even the founders of our country in their fight to win independence from England or radicals. Their presence in history has changed the way our society functions,mainly by shifting the balance of power that previously existed.There are some radicals who have made a negative impact on humanity.But undeniably,there would simply be no progress without radicals.That being said, next time someone calls me a radical,I will accept that label with pride.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.Question16.What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?答案：preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.Question17.What is the speaker's definition of a radical?答案：a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm.Question18.What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?答案：there would simply be no progress without radicals.Recording two.人的社会性因素：不可避免的被环境影响We are very susceptible to the influence of the people around us.For instance,you may have known somebody who has gone overseas for a year or so and has returned with an accent.Perhaps.We become part of our immediate environment.None of us are immune to the influences of our own world.And let us not kid ourselves that we are untouched by the things and the people in our life.Fred goes off to his new job at a factory.Fred takes his10minute coffee break,but the other workers take a half an hour.Fred says,what's the matter with you guys?Two weeks later,Fred is taking20minute breaks.A month later,Fred takes his half hour.Fred is saying,if you can't beat them,join them,why should I work any harder than the next guy?The fascinating thing about being human is that generally we are unaware that there are changes taking place in our mentality.It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh air.Only then do we realize that we have become accustomed to the nasty smells mix with critical people.And we learn to criticize mixed with happy people.And we learn about happiness.What this means is that we need to decide what we want from life and then choose our company accordingly.You may well say that is going to take some effort.It may not be comfortable.I may offend some of my present company.Right?But it is your life.Fred may say I'm always broke frequently depressed. I'm going nowhere and I never do anything exciting.Then we discover that friends,best friends, are always broke,frequently depressed,going nowhere and wishing that life was more exciting. This is not coincidence.Nor is it our business to stand in judgment of Fred.However,if Fred ever wants to improve his quality of life,the first thing he'll need to do is recognize what has been going on all these years.It's no surprise that doctors as a profession suffer a lot of ill health because they spend their lives around sick people.Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.Traditionally,nine out of tension,whose parents'smoke smoke themselves.Obesity is in part an environmental problem.Successful people have successful friends.And so the story goes on.Questions19to21are based on the recording you have just heard.Question19.What does the speaker say about us as human beings?答案：None of us are immune to the influences of our own world.Question20.What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?答案：It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh airQuestion21.What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?答案：Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.Recording three.美元的发展历史(这玩意有啥可说的?)Virtually every American can recognize a dollar bill at a mere glance.Many can identify it by its sound or texture.But few people indeed can accurately describe the world's most powerful, important currency.The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the other.The exact composition of the paper and ink is a closely guarded government secret. Despite its weighty importance,the dollar bill actually weighs little.It requires nearly500bills to tip the scales at a pound.Not only is the dollar bill lightweight,but it also has a brief lifespan.Few dollar bills survive longer.18months.The word dollar is taken from the German word,tailor the name for the world's most important currency in the16th century.The Thaler was a silver coin first minted in1518under the reign of Charles the5th,emperor of Germany.The concept of paper money is a relatively recent innovation in the history of American currency. When the constitution was signed,people had little regard for paper money because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era.Because of this lack of faith,the new American government minted only coins for common currency.Interest bearing bank notes were issued at the same time. But their purpose was limited to providing money for urgent government crises,such as American involvement in the war of1812.The first non interest bearing paper currency was authorized by congress in1862.At the height of the civil war.At this point,citizens,old fears of devalued paper currency had calmed.The dollar bill was born.The new green colored paper money quickly earned the nickname greenback.Today,the American dollar bill is a product of the federal reserve and is issued from the12federal reserve banks around the United States.The government keeps a steady supply of approximately2billion bills in circulation at all times.Controversy continues to surround the true value of the dollar bill.American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency.However,for the present,the American dollar bill holds the value that is printed on it and little more.The only other guarantee on the bill is a federal reserve pledge as a confirmation in the form of government securities.Questions22to25are based on the recording you have just heard.Question22.What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?答案：The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the otherQuestion23.What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?答案：a closely guarded government secret.Question24.Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?答案：because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era.Because of this lack of faithQuestion25.What have generations of American politicians argued for?答案：in favor of a gold standard for American currency。

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二【听力原文】Conversation OneM: 【1-1】Tonight we have a special guest from a local establishment, the Prage café. Welcome! W: Hi! Thanks for having me on your show.M: 【1-2】Thank you for joining us! So please tell us why did you decide to open a café? W: Well, we saw the opportunity to offer something a little special and different from other establishments. Cafés certainly are very a competitive market sector. There are more than plenty in our city. 【2】And we thought they are all rather similar to each other. Wouldn’t you agree?M: Certainly yes! So how is your establishment any different?W: Well. Simply put, we have rabbits wandering freely around the place. Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks, while little rabbits play about and brush against their legs. There’s no other place like it.M: That’s amazing! How did you come up with the idea?W: We saw other cafés with cats in them. So we thought why not rabbits? People love rabbits. They are very cute animals.M: But is it safe? Do the rabbits ever bite people or do any customers ever hurt the rabbits?W: It’s perfectly safe for both rabbits and our customers. Rabbits are very peaceful, and certainly do not bite. 【3】Furthermore, our rabbits are regularly cleaned, and have all received required shots, so there is no health risk whatsoever. 【4】 As for ourcustomers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits. Sometimes the young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it’s never aserious matter. On the contrary, the Prage café offers a great experience for children, a chance for them to learn about rabbits and how to take care of them. M: Well, it’s certainly the first time I’ve heard of a café like that.【杀掉拦路虎】1. establishment [is?t?bli?m?nt]n. 企业;建立;（通常反对变革的）当权派;反对改革的保守当权派2. whatsoever [?w?ts??'ev?] pron.无论什么；任何3. advocate [??dv?keit] vt. 提倡;拥护;鼓吹;为…辩护; n. （辩护）律师;提倡者;支持者4. profitable [?pr?fit?bl]adj. 有利可图的，有益的;可赚钱的，合算的Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. pose [p?uz]vt.& vi. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀; vt. 提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生; n. 姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装6. injection [in?d?ek??n]n. 注射;注射剂;[医]充血;（卫星等的）入轨7. tame [teim]adj. 驯服的;平淡的;无精打采的; v. 驯服;抑制1.What do we learn about the woman?A) She advocates animal protection.B) She sells a special kind of coffee.C) She is going to start a cafe chain.D) She is the owner of a special cafe.【答案】D【解析】本题为细节题，由【1】Tonight we have a special guest from a localestablishment, the Prage café. Welcome! 【1-2】Thank you for joining us! So please tell us why did you decide to open a café?可知：今晚我们邀请了一位特殊的嘉宾，她来自于当地企业the Prage café，大家欢迎！后面又说到“欢迎加入我们！请您告诉我为什么要开一家咖啡店？”D选项：她是一种特殊咖啡厅的主人，符合文意。