2011年安徽高考英语听力
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2012安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试英语模拟试卷及真题作者:安徽专升本培训标签:安徽专升本试专升本英语试中安专升本英专升本考试2012-03-02 11:52 星期五晴2012安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试英语模拟试卷及真题解析英语(中安专升本.合肥)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He made a big mistake, and as a _______, lost his job.A. matterB. reasonC. factD. result2. _______ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether3. Do you know if _______ back next week? If he _______ back , please let me know .A. he comes; will comeB. will he come; comesC. he will come; comesD. he will come; will come4. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank ______ he went downtown yesterday.A. whenB. howC. whyD. that5. I know nothing about his journey except _______ he is likely to be away for three weeks.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what6. If we _____ sooner, we might have got there.A. startedB. had startedC. would have startedD. start7. If you _____ see Mr Green, give him my regards.A. shouldB. wouldC. shallD. will8. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave9. -- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed10. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.----It ____a comfortable journeyA. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been11. It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master12. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships .A. No matter whichB. No matter whatC. WhicheverD. whatever13.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World.A. Which; belong toB. As, belonged toC. What; belonging toD. It; belonging to14. We all know the truth ___ there are air ,water and sunlight, there are living things.A. whereverB. whereC. thatD. that wherever15. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A .What B. That C. It D.Which16. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while17.In the dark street , there was not a single person ________she could turn for help.A. thatB.whoC. from whomD. to whom18. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC.thatD. when19. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which20. The film brought the hours back to me _______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.whichC. whenD.where21. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?A. for me to callB. me to callC. my callingD. me calling22. My new glasses cost me ____ the last pair that I bought.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three times much as23. One of the guards ____ when the general came in, which make him very angry.A. has sleptB. were sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping24. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party.to be able25. It ____ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. relies26. A ___ man is happy with what he has.A. conceitedB. competentC. confidentD. contented27. He ____ his son by giving him too much money.A. damagedB. hurtC. spoiledD. harmed28. Before singing the contract, Mr. White looked it over ____.A. primarilyB. evenlyC. formallyD. cautiously29. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ____ ease.A. withB. atC. onD. off30. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before ____ very tall.A. growingB. being grownC. having been growingD. grownPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.After 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 31 for words? How can she 32 the names of a couple they met on holiday years ago? Now we know 33 to tell him: it’s her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 34 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 35 breakthrough research reveals that the root of many puzzling differences between men and women may lie in the head. Men’s and women’s brains 36 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 37 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman’s brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man’s, 38 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 39 with brainGirls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 40 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In contrast , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women’ s memories 41 men’ s, They have a greater ability to 42___names with faces than men do, and they are better at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we don’t yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and female brains do the same things, but they do them differently.31. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure32. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive33. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where34. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings35. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate36. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store37. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for38. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ] then39. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ] gathered [ D ] packed40. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ] whether41. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ] challenge42. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join [ D ] associate43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ] Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ] perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ] special [ D ] clearPart III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passage below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Passage OneA little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought daughter should give one or two of her new books to a litter neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books. ”after all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist, and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up” father” in the Oxford English Dictionary, to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too-A-B, l-M, V-Z.“A man came to the door this morning, ” said his little daughter, “ and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine. ”46How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?A. This sort of thing is quite common.B. It makes no difference to a child.C. It is nothing to be surprised at.D. It may hurt the girl’s feelings.47 In the second paragraph “the father ... had his way” means “”A. the father went out to work.B. the father made his own decision.C. the father left his daughter alone.D. the father did what he wanted.48. Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father.A. “ A man came to the door this morning. ”B. “ He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert. ”C. “ After all, that leaves you with nine. ”D. “ I gave him four of your books. ”49. What does the writer think of the father?A. He was very strict with his daughter.B. He was too proud to listen to his daughter.C. As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.D. As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.50. This short story tells us that____.A. failure is the mother of success.B. What you do not wish done to yourself, do not to others.C. We should put others first and ourselves last.D. Everything is hard in the beginning.Passage TwoWhat is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feeling by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularlyshe likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessman is supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”51. This passage tells us that ____.A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated.B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest.C. telling lies is something necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings.D. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases.52. in passage 2, the sentence” women are better liars than men do.” Probably means”____”A. women are better at telling lies than men.B. women liars are better accepted than men.C. women have a better intention when telling lies.D. women tell fewer lies than men do.53. A white lie means______A. a lie that is completely unbelievableB. a lie that is told with a good willC. a lie that is always believableD. a lie that often has an evil purpose54. Politicians and businessman are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies______A. from which they may gain some advantagesB. that seems to be believableC. that women are most likely to believeD. with which they can have better relation with others55. it can be conclude from the passage that______A. there is simple way finding out if someone is lyingB. from some ways people behave we can know they are lyingC. certain emotions are roof of lyingD. in some situation women is most likely to think businessmen are dishonestPassage ThreeYouth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don’t like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one’s country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.56. The passage really wants to tell us that ________.A) what the meaning of “patriots” isB) the qualities a good youth should haveC) a youth should be doing goodD) one should help others57. The first thing a good youth should have isB)the best richesC) the good abilityD)a healthy body58. A good youth should help othersA) willinglyB) at his convenienceC) if he wants toD) with complains59 From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication areA) good for some introvertsB) helpful to usC) important to everyoneD) not necessary to good friends60. In the author’s opinion, the patriots mustA) fight for the countryB) learn everythingC) do what their country need them to doD)protect their family and country 来源:考试Passage FourDirections: There is an invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th, 2009Dear Prof. Lee,The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing, October 3rd, 2009. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your sincerely,Wang Dong61. What’s the subject of the conference?It is about traditional Chinese treatment ____________________________.62. Which college will sponsor the conference?63. When will the conference be held?It will be held on ____________________________.64. What will they do for Prof. Lee?They will offer _______________________ for him.65. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?He is required to _____________________ them in advance.Part IV Translation (30 points)Direction:Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into Chinese.66.This is the same watch that I lost.67. Instead of staying at home, some women can work in notebooks for a good salary, but because they consider family or choose not to work..68. When I prepare for the college entrance examination, my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside.69. 要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了70. 地球是月球大小的49倍。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. As the story , the truth about strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself23. -— Oh, you sounded just like a native.— .I still have trouble expressing myself.A.Well, not quiteB. I don’t careB. C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it24. To be great. You must be smart. Confident. and honest.A. thereforeB. aboveC. howeverD. after all25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after26. — What do you think of store shopping in future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigetrator, it will keep for two for three weeks.29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? ?—We won’t, we promise!A. Then whatB. All nightC. How comeD. So what30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break31. . I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B .Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently32. ——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______ on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you needed it. .A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed 33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____ it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what34. If you _____ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce theprice. .A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look for.D. focus upon35. ——We got here Tuesday afternoon.——_____ Why didn’t you call us earlier?A. Good luck!B. You did?C. It’s no surpriseD. You are welcome.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案第一部分听力(共5大题,满分30分)I—IV.关键词语选择(每小题一分,满分25分)题号 1 2 3 4 5答案 C A B A A题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 A C A A C C A C C A题号16 17 18 19 20答案 B A A C B题号21 22 23 24 25答案 C C B B BV.信息转换(共5小题,每小题一分,满分5分)题号26 27 28 29 30答案58% 42% health reduce hurt第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)VI.单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 D B D A C C C C D D题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C C D C C B C D C A VII.完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)题目51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 D C D A B C A B C C题目61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 B A C C A A D B A C VIII.补全对话((共5小题,每小题一分,满分5分)题目71 72 73 74 75答案 E B G D C第三部分阅读理解(满分40分)IX.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案及听力材料(第1 页,共4 页)题目76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 86答案 A D B C C A C A B D题目86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95答案 A B C B D C B D A B第四部分写(共2大题,满分25分)X.单词拼写(共5小题,每小题一分,满分5分)96 97 98 99 100.experiments description light served confuseXI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)参考例文:My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. The main reasons are as follows:Nowadays we students have too many examinations, some of which are too difficult for students to deal with. On the other hand, some students ar e lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to make their parents and teachers pleased.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. As students we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we can do well in examinations by improving our study methods and getting well prepared for examinations.2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案及听力材料(第2 页,共4 页)2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)听力材料Ⅰ.关键词语(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
21.As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.begins B.happens C.ends D.develops22.Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made____ almost an overcoat for her.A.them B.her C.itself D.herself 23.—Oh, you sounded just like a native.— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.A.Well, not quite B.I don’t careC.Yes, you’re right D.I’m glad you like it24.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A.therefore B.above all C.however D.after all 25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A.in B.to C.on D.after 26.— What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A.will never replace B.would never replaceC.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced27.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were 28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while 29.—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____?—We won’t, we promise!A.Then what B.All right C.How come D.So what30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break31._____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently32.—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A.does it land B.has it landed C.will it land D.had it landed33.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A.that B.how C.who D.what34.If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon35.—We got here Tuesday afternoon.—_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?A.Good luck! B.You did? C.It’s no surprise.D.You are welcome第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)例:How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy’sB. Mun’sC. Jack’s7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The foodB. The drinksC. The service.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2011年安徽高考英语试题分析及2012年备考建议1D强调语言交际化,注重英语运用的实际语言环境和英语的实际运用”的命题原则,人文性浓厚,突出语境,贴近生活,是一套符合新课程标准,能有效考查学生基础知识和能力的试卷。
只有通过科学、客观地分析评价2011年高考试题,才能为2012年高考提供理论支持和方向指引。
一、听力《考试说明》要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的对话和独白。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取事实性的具体信息;(3)对所听内容进行推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
2011年安徽卷听力部分依旧采用了全国卷I听力部分。
要求考生能听懂熟悉的日常生活中发音清楚、语速正常的简短独白和对话。
听力材料真实可信,情景丰富,语言具有明显的口语特征,信息量较大,语境完整,有利于检测考生对不同环境中口头语言运用的感悟和接受能力。
和去年相比没有大的变化,选材多是大家所熟悉的日常交际场景。
听力材料语速恰当,没有生僻词语,但是今年材料信息量较大,侧重考查考生获取信息、分析信息和整理信息的能力。
对考生来说,短对话较难。
由于紧张,对语速还不能适应,且短对话每小题仅读一遍,稍不注意就可能错过细节。
所以,在听这一部分时要求考生精神集中,不能遗漏任何要点。
与短对话不同,长对话需要考生认真审题,并结合上下文,筛选有效信息。
2012年高考备考建议:1.夯实基础。
注重训练语音以及语速,增强语感。
听力是得分点、保障点,要高度重视,追求得分最大化。
考生平时要保证一定量的听力训练以及对听力技巧的锻炼,这样才能做到在高考中游刃有余。
2.读题为先。
做题前认真审题,了解考查方向,根据选项预测可能材料内容,带着问题有侧重地听。
3.长短有别。
掌握短对话与长对话(独白)的不同做题技巧——前者应全面精确把握所听内容,后面要结合上下文,筛选有效信息。
二、单项填空2011年安徽高考英语单项填空的特点就是注重基础,没有偏、难、怪的“无意义语法点”,而是更加注重对考生学以致用效果的考查。
2011年安徽省高考《英语》模拟检测试卷(2)总分:120分及格:72分考试时间:120分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(1)When you get your paper back, pay special attention to__________ have been marked.(2)--What's the problem, sir?--You __________ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.(3)He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but________for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.(4)Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends, Lucy________to lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card.(5)--I failed my driving test.--Never mind.__________.(6)Miss Li__________as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.(7)--Why are the students working so hard these days?-- __________ready for the coming entrance examination.(8)It ________be really cold in November in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.(9)After graduation I'd like to find a job__________I can use what I have learnt at school.(10)In Rome, it's a common__________to have a shot of espresso after breakfast.(11)So well__________in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China.(12)Do you expect__________to be a possibility thaf we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?(13)He can't be at home now, for I saw him__________in the gym just now.(14)--I__________to your birthday party last Sunday--Unfortunately, you were out on business.(15)Your performance in the exam isn't that satisfactory.__________, you failed.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(2)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(3)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(4)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(5)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(7)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(8)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(9)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(10)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(11)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(12)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(13)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(14)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(15)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(16)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(17)<Ahref="javascript:;"></(18)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(19)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(20)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(2)What do we know about the bottle?(3)The husband's attitude towards his wife can be described as(4)What did the writer intend to tell us about life?(5)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(6)Donna paid another $ 20,000 to the owner secretly because__________.(7)We can infer from Tim's words in paragraph 4 that___________.(8)What is the author's opinion about the housing bubble?(9)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(10)How can fatty foods affect a person?(11)Drinking water and having enough exercise play the similar role in___________.(12)What does the author strongly suggest in the last paragraph?(13)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(14)Americans have a bath in the morning to ___________.(15)According to the author, physical differences between races can cause differ-ences in___________.(16)The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means"___________".(17)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(18)Viewers can possibly witness the total solar eclipse in___________.(19)When a total solar eclipse happens, ___________.(20)Which is the best title for this report?任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________书面表达(满分25分)(1)假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑状。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽英语卷)解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops【解析】选D。
考查动词辨义。
句意为:随着故事的展开,那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。
本题考查动词辨义:A项为“开始”;B项为“发生”;C项为“结束”;D项为“发展,展开”。
根据句意选择D项。
22. Su rprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost anovercoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself【解析】选C。
考查反身代词。
句意为:令人惊奇地是,苏珊的秀发直抵膝盖以下,就像给她披上了一层外衣。
本题考查代词辨义。
根据句意及句子结构,选项表示的是主语hair,故应选择与主语hair同义的反身代词itself。
23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quiteB.I don’t careC. Yes, you’re rightD. I’m glad you like it【解析】选A。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷解析)英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【解析】选A。
考查情境交际。
句意为:“哦,听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。
”“那里啊,我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。
A项为“并非完全”;B项为“我不介意”;C 项为“你说的对”;D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。
根据句意选择A项。
24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all【解析】选B。
考查副词辨义。
句意为:要想成为伟大的人物,你必须聪明、自信,而最重要的是要为人诚实。
A项为“因此,所以”;B项为“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;C 项为“可是,然而”;D项为“毕竟;终究”。
根据句意选择B项。
【解析】选D。
考查时态与主谓一致。
句意为:该工厂使用了65%的原材料,其余的用作其它用途。
非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”,谓语动词应与of后的名词一致,而which指代先行词materials,故谓语用复数;定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致,故用过去时态。
从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑,选择D项。
28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or threeweeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【解析】选C。
听力原文:(Text 1)W: Flight 311 is being announced. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye. Thanks for all your kind hospitality.M: You’re welcome. Happy landing.(Text 2)M: There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us.W: Why not find another, then?(Text 3)W: Are you glad you came to Washington?M: Yes, indeed. I’d considered going to New York or Boston, but I’ve never regretted my decision. (Text 4)W: Did you tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary he promised me?M: The dictionary? Oh, I’m sorry.(Text 5)W: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?M: Yes, but it is my treat this time.(Text 6)M: Kate, look! The passengers are coming from the plane, and there’s Susan.W: Which one?M: The tall one next to the window.W: The one with the suitcase?M: No. The one with the package under her arm.W: Oh, yes! That’s Susan!M: Hello, Susan! How was the trip?W: Fine. It was a very good flight.(Text 7)W: So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?M: Well, I don’t like working in a fast food restaurant, and I want to make more money.W: I see. Do you have any experience?M: No, but I am a fast learner.W: What kind of computer do you use?M: Computer? Uhm, let me see. I can use Mac. I also used Windows 2000 once.W: That’s good.M: May I ask a question?W: Please, go ahead.M: Will I be able to find a job as a computer programmer?W: Umm, err ahh…(Text 8)W: Hi. My name’s Carol. Nice to meet you.M: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.W: What?M: Francisco, but all my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.W: Okay, Pancho. So, tell me about your family?M: Well, I have seven brothers and six sisters.W: Wow. That is a big family. So are you the youngest, Pancho?M: No, I’m the second youngest in my family.W: So, what do your parents do?M: My father is a taxi driver in Lima, Peru. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family. W: How about your mother?M: She helps run a small family store with some of my older brothers and sisters.W: What kind of store?M: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.(Text 9)Man: Hi, young lady. Can I help you?Girl: Well...yeah. I’m looking for a Father’s Day gift.Man: Okay. How about getting your father a new wallet?Girl: Hmm. How much is that wallet?Man: Huh…which one?Girl: The black one.Man: Oh. It’s only $40.95.Girl: Huh? That’s too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one?Man: Hmm. How about this brown leather one?Girl: Umm…I don’t think my father will like the design on the outside.Man: It’s $25.99.Girl: Hmm, I don’t have that much money.Man: Okay. How much do you have to spend?Girl: I’m not sure. Probably about ten dollars or so. I’ve been helping my mom clean the house for the past week to earn some money. This is all I have.Man: Hmm. How about this tie?Girl: That’s really pretty, but the price tag says $13.99, and I know I don’t have that much.Man: Well, the tie just went on sale. How about $5.00?Girl: Oh, thanks, I’ll take it.(Text 10)Hello, everyone, this is the captain speaking, and I want to welcome you to Flight 18 heading for Seattle. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 14 minutes, and we will be flying at an average height of 29 000 feet. The local time in Seattle is a quarter to twelve (11:45), and the current weather is sunny, but there is a chance of rain later in the day. We will be arriving at Gate 13, and we will be announcing connecting flights on our nearing to the Seattle airport. On behalf of Sky Airlines and the crew, I want to wish you an enjoyable stay in the Seattle area or your final destination. Sit back and enjoy the flight.。
2011年安徽高考英语听力悦昌煤业局部瓦斯爆炸应急救援演练实施细则为了认真贯彻执行煤矿“安全第一,预防为主”的方针,着力提高矿井抗灾应变能力,检验应急救援预案的执行情况,矿决定举行局部瓦斯爆炸爆炸应急救援演练,为确保演练达到预期目的,现制定具体实施方案如下:一、演练时间和地点时间:2012年6月日地点:事故:发生局部瓦斯爆炸参加人员:井下所有人员。
(不包括:变电所值班员、水仓值班员、各开掘工作面的排水工等)后附留守人员表二、成立事故演练领导组1、演习领导组成员如下:组长:矿长常务副组长:总工程师副组长:安全矿长、生产矿长、机电矿长、通防副总、矿长助理成员:通防部、安全培训部、调度室、机电部、生产技术部、地质测量部、政工部、人力资源部、综合办公室、供销部、财务部、计企部、医疗所、井下各队组队干指挥部设在矿调度室,指挥部主任由通防部长兼三、具体实施方案(一)事故汇报6月日时,由正在工作面指挥施工的采二队队长张永红向矿调度室汇报,2-320回采上隅角发生局部瓦斯爆炸事故,汇报内容:爆炸地点、受灾人员位置、受灾人员数量、受灾人员撤离路线和工作面基本情况(工作面基本情况包括工作面瓦斯浓度、工作面有无伤员)。
(二)启动救援应急预案1、调度室接到事故汇报后,由值班人员向演习领导组组长请示启动应急救援预案,由领导组组长下达撤人断电命令。
2、调度室在接到撤人断电命令后,然后以事发地点为中心,由近到远通知井下所有工作面工作人员撤离(除留守人员以外),同时要求撤离前切断工作面电源(由于是演习,只考虑断动力电);通知瓦斯爆炸事故应急演练组所有成员,并上报汾河公司调度室、集团公司总调度、安监局、通风部和集团公司救护队,同时派矿救护队到井口组织救援。
在演习前要将各单位在演习过程中的留守人员落实到位,同时明确落实各地点断电范围,以免造成事故。
3、撤人执行顺序:由调度室负责指派值班人员同时对三、五、六采区和下组煤发出撤人通知。
如发现通讯不畅或有人员未被通知到,要及时报告总领导组,以采取应急措施。
现场接到通知后,当班跟班队干要立即组织人员撤离,清点人数,安全员带路,班组长断后,撤离前必须确保切断工作面所有电气设备电源并闭锁。
待本班人员全部撤至站台后由队干负责向站台站长汇报人数,站台站长及时将统计结果汇报调度室。
撤离结束后,必须由井口考勤员、站台站长及人员定位值班人员向调度室汇报撤离人数。
三采区:调度室通知—2-320工作面(采二队)—三采区皮带巷(采二队)—三采区轨道巷(采二队)五采区:调度室通知—五采区轨道巷(采区服务队)—2-504工作面(掘六队)—2-507工作面(采一队)—2-5121工作面(掘二队)—2-5122工作面(维护队、安装队)六采区:调度室通知—六采区轨道巷(掘四队)—2-6032工作面(掘一队)—2-6031工作面(掘三队)下组煤:调度室通知—下组煤东轨道巷(开一队)—下组煤西轨道巷(开二队)—下组煤回风巷(开二队)—下组煤西皮带巷(开二队)(三)对各部门应急情况的考察1、安全科接到应急救援通知后,负责提供瓦斯避灾路线图和应急救援预案;并负责保证抢险人员、撤离人员和抢险救灾设备的及时运输,对各项安全措施进行监督落实,派安全科相关人员到井口组织救援;安排人员监督各队撤人情况;并到地维队、通风工区和井口了解核实各队人员详细的撤人情况。
2、生产科接到应急救援通知后,负责提供受灾地点相关的采掘工程平面图和受灾地点巷道支护及生产动态情况。
3、机电科接到应急救援通知后,负责提供全矿井和受灾地点的供电图,通讯图,同时负责井下各工作及排水点的停送电指挥管理。
4、通风科接到应急救援通知后,负责提供矿井通风系统图,对事故地点的有毒有害气体进行检测;并做好对下井人员的监测工作,不定时向指挥部报告受灾人员的撤离路线及位置,同时对井下风量变化和负压变化进行观测。
5、调度室井口考勤室、人员定位监测室值班人员接到应急救援通知后,立即对井下人数进行核实,每30分钟核实一次,并报指挥部。
6、供应科接到应急救援通知后,负责准备应急救援物资,并将所需物资的储备情况报指挥部。
7、保卫科负责对救援现场的警戒,设立警戒线,不允许与救援工作无关的人员进入救援现场,保证救援现场的公共秩序;对现场非救援人员进行安全疏导,在井口150m处设立警戒线;以保证不影响到正常的救援工作。
8、矿办负责接到应急救援通知后,10分钟内安排应急车辆(救护车、依维柯、越野车各一辆)在调度楼前待命。
9、医疗所负责准备矿救护车和联系当地医院的救护车,组织好受伤人员的抢救工作,备足所需药品。
10、通风工区负责接到应急救援通知后,及时联系仪修室准备演练使用的仪器、仪表,同时监测各地点瓦斯情况,并记录,发现问题及时汇报指挥部。
11、矿救护队负责接到应急救援通知后,在第一时间准备好救护器材,深入现场,对井下受灾人员进行搜索救援,处理事故现场。
四、应急演练要求1、此次演练前需要由下列单位提前一天报告对口的集团公司机关单位。
矿调度室—集团公司总调度室矿安全科—集团公司安监局通风科—集团公司通风部矿救护队—集团公司救护队2、入井人员严格执行电子考勤,并携带人员定位识别卡,杜绝出现考空勤,漏勤等现象。
3、各单位要从实战高度对待这次演练,利用班前会向职工讲解井下瓦斯事故知识、瓦斯事故发生后各工作地点避灾路线等,但不得透露准确演练时间,以达到实战目的。
4、各职能部门和有关人员在接到矿调度室命令后,应在最短时间内到矿指定地点待命。
5、各队组值班人员要做好井下人员的出井时间、人数的统计工作,并及时向矿调度室汇报。
6、调度室在接到事故报告后10分钟内要完成对各相关部门的通知。
7、各演习领导组成员在接到发生事故通知后,携带相关资料10分钟内赶到应急救援指挥部。
8、井下人员撤离时,如遇临时入井人员,得知该人员非留守人员后,需通知其一起撤离;演习开始后会派部分机关人员下井乔装配合,以落实此项。
9、井下人员撤离时不准单独撤离,必须在本班队长或副队长的领导下同时撤离。
10、加强各工作面支护,回采工作面的支架要求在演习前重新起一遍,掘进工作面要求检查迎头支护,不得有空顶空帮现象,炮掘面不许留有瞎炮。
11、医护小组接到“受伤”的职工信息后,要迅速赶到指定地点,由采二队(拟定1名受伤人员)协助医护小组接收“伤员”,并将“伤员”抬至救护车上,送到医疗所救治。
12、本次演习利用8点班下班时间,要求各采、掘、开机辅助队组8点班必须由正职队干跟班,在未接到演习结束通知前,4点班人员不准入井。
13、由调度室负责安排4点班入井人员进行地面临时工作,严禁人员在井口逗留。
14、原则上,14:00以后运输工区禁止通车,由调度室做好协调工作,保证两个煤库不出现堵塞现象。
15、当演练结束后,总指挥下令恢复生产,演习结束。
五、演练总结在演习完成后5天内,各责任单位都要对此次演习做出分析总结,并提出改善意见,成文后报于通风科。
三交河煤矿通风科2011年6月13日演练相关单位准备的物资或资料表责任单位需要的物资或资料调度室安排组织演练工作需要的一切人力及物力,掌握救援所需物资的数量安全科准备瓦斯爆炸事故避灾路线图,落实应急救援预案生产科准备矿井采掘工程平面图和巷道支护及生产动态情况资料机电科准备全矿井的供电图、通讯图通风科准备矿井通风系统图、派专人到通风工区了解井下人员检测情况和风量变化、负压变化情况,不定时向指挥部报告井口考勤室人员定位监测室对井下人员进行核对、汇总,并每隔30分钟向指挥部汇报一次供应科准备抢险救援时需要的物资,将物资准备情况报指挥部保卫科准备设立警戒线,维护现场秩序矿办安排应急车辆(救护车、依维柯、越野车各一辆)矿救护队准备需要使用的救援装备医疗所准备好救护车,并与当地医院取得联系准备好救援所需药品通风工区应急演练使用的仪器仪表及各地点瓦斯情况留守人员表留守人员所在单位留守人员工作场所工种留守人数机电维运工区井下所有变电所及各采区水仓机电维护工10通风工区井下火药库、火药库工 3瓦斯抽放硐室安全科南区站台指挥员 2 安全科北区站台指挥员 2 安全科750站台指挥员 2 采一队2-507工作面维护工 2 采二队三采区水仓维护工 2 维护队2-5122 维护工 2 安装队2-5122 维护工 2 掘一队2-6032巷维护工 2 掘二队2-5121 维护工 2 掘三队2-6031巷维护工 2 掘四队六采区轨道巷维护工 2 掘五队———掘六队2-504工作面维护工 2开一队下组煤西轨道巷维护工 2开二队下组煤东轨道巷维护工 2开二队北区西皮带巷维护工 2 采区服务队北区猴车 2瓦斯爆炸事故应急救援演练领导组签到表序号姓名通知时间到达指挥部时间签字1 张新蛮2 张爱民3 曹怀建4 房建华5 屈平6 张士民7 王武亮8 马勇9 刘旭10 苏俊明11 侯海滨12 陈玉学13 张琪14 柴俊平15 郭临明16 白凯军17 赵龙18 王力19 成晓宏20 徐二喜21 武文龙22 张飞23 陈学敏24 贾建红25 张志忠26 何国强27 王克勤28 李云龙29 侯雅军30 王英杰。