英语试卷 第1页（共18页）
英语试卷 第2页（共18页）
山东省枣庄市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
温馨提示
1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(听力填空题，共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分
15分；16~20小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分)
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 “T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示。 6. Chinese is Sally ’s favorite subject. 7. Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday. 8. Sally ’s math teacher, Miss Green is fun.
9. Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.
10. Sally doesn ’t like her art lesson.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法。从A 到E 的列表中，为每个说
话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Practice speaking English by joining an English language club. 12. Speaker 2 B. Write English by keeping a diary in it.
13. Speaker 3 C. Remember words by writing and looking again at them.
14. Speaker 4
D. Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying
the
words again and again.
15. Speaker 5
E. Practice writing by finding a pen pal.
第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。
How can we make, accept and decline invitations? Make an invitation Dear classmates,
…To show how much we ’re going to 16 her, …
Can you come to the party? I look forward 17 hearing … Turn down an invitation Hi David,
Thanks so much for 18 this, … I ’d still be glad to 19 any of … Let me know if you need any help.
Accept an invitation
Hi David,
What a great idea! I 20 like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so
much. I ’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye .”
第二部分 阅读(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand ’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.
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People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
21. What’s the topic of this passage?
22. Why are elephants important in Thailand?
23. What can the elephant do? (Two examples)
24. Why are elephants in danger?
25. What can people do to save the elephants?
B
读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
26. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA.27. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.
28. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.
29. The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked.
30. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.
C
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mr. Hunt
31.①The writer’s main problem:
②The writer’s problem about his/her parents:
32.①The writer’s problem about his/her brother:
②The writer’s problem about himself/herself:
33.The advice that Mr. Hunt gives about his/her problem with his/her brother:
34.Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as “He doesn’t always
allow me to watch the TV program I like best.”(请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子)
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35. The language goals (语言目标)of this passage:
D
五选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses ’ two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages, 36 . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency (紧急的) situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions. Will was taking the bus to school one morning. 37 . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 38 . She had passed out and fell over on the bus ’ stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 39 .
Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help.
When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will ’s brave
actions attracted a lot of attention. 40 , although he didn ’t want to be the spotlight (公众注
意的焦点)。“I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall .
第三部分 语言知识运用(共2题，20分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
One of the world ’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the 41 popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 42 (run ) along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 43 is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 44 (danger ) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first Chinese team 45 (reach ) the top in 1960, while 46 first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 47 (reason ) is that people want to challenge themselves 48 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 49 (try ) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 50 (be ) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations .
第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51.但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了。 …but, ______ be ______, he has not played for a while now. 52.我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处。
As we ______ ______ on our new journey, we shouldn ’t forget where we came from. 53.汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半。
Tom ’s halfway ______ ______ a problem just by talking to his father about it! 54.咱们午饭吃水饺吧。你看可以吗?
Let ’s eat dumplings for lunch. Is this ______ ______ you? 55.后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动。
My sister told me later that snakes can ______ things ______.
第四部分 写作(共2题，满分35分)
第一节 大意总结(共1题，15分)读下面关于鲨鱼的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in
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A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone
B. A local TV station even interviewed him
C. The user can both talk and listen, it ’s also called walkie-talkies （对讲机）
D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver ’s seat
E. The radios on each bus let Will ’s friends hear him report the emergency
southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
1. Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup? Why? (because)
2. Is getting the shark fin very friendly? (but) How do people get the shark fin? (and)
3. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean? (because)
4. If there are fewer and fewer sharks, what will happen to the environment?
5. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup? Does the author want people to protect the sharks? (and)
第二节书面表达(共1题，满分20分)
Write a review(评论)of the following story in about 120 words. The review has to include the following points. (阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论)。
1. The title of your review. (你撰写的评论的标题。)
2. Your idea(s), examples and the reason(s) for unhappiness and happiness in the story.
(你归纳关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。)
3. Your idea(s) of happiness, examples for happiness in your daily life.
(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明。)
4. Your conclusion about happiness. (关于幸福的结论。)
5. The words you may use. (你可能用到的词) be satisfied with(对……满意) desire n.欲望
contentment 知足the key(关键) to happiness.
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. So they called a doctor to examine him. But he found nothing wrong with his body. He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear. That would make him happy. The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power.” Then the king’s banker came to say, I’m afraid I’m not happy either. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing money. Someone tries to steal my money. Next, the palace singer was called to say, “I’m famous but I’m not happy because I’m worried about being followed by others. I can’t be free.”
Finally, the top general was told to go out to find a happy man. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. Everyone seemed to have their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Just as he wanted to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went to him and said, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money, or fame.” The man said, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.”“Can you give your shirt to me, I need it,”said the general. “What shirt? I don’t have any shirts,”answered the man.
英语试卷第7页（共18页）英语试卷第8页（共18页）
山东省枣庄市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力
1.-20.【答案】略。
第二部分阅读
21.【答案】It’s elephants.
【解析】题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为：It’s elephants.
【考点】主旨大意。
22.【答案】Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.
【解析】题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.
【考点】细节理解。
23.【答案】Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.
【解析】题目问大象能做什么。根据They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.
【考点】细节理解。24.【答案】People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.
【解析】题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.
【考点】细节理解。
25.【答案】They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
【解析】题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
【考点】细节理解。
26.【答案】F
【解析】根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。
【考点】细节理解。
27.【答案】T
【解析】文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home,“在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢”。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。
【考点】细节理解。
28.【答案】F
【解析】题目的意思是说“人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节”。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,“这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡”。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。
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【考点】细节理解。
29.【答案】T
【解析】根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说“在火鸡被熏烤之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充”是正确的。故答案为：T。
【考点】细节理解。
30.【答案】T
【解析】根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours,可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。
【考点】细节理解。
31.【答案】①He can’t get on with his/her family.
②Relations between his/her parents have become difficult. They fight a lot.
【解析】根据原文My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好。Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot. 我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架。
【考点】细节理解。
32.【答案】①His/her elder brother is not very nice to him.
②Lonely and nervous.
【解析】根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。
【考点】细节理解。
33.【答案】Sit down and communicate with his/her brother.
【解析】根据原文why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his/her brother.
【考点】细节理解。
34.【答案】He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 【解析】根据题目He doesn’t always allow me to watch the TV program I like best,他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.故答案为：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
【考点】细节理解。
35.【答案】Talk about problems and give advice.
【解析】根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr. Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advice.
【考点】语言目标。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。【考点】细节推理。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。
【考点】细节推理。
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。【考点】细节推理。
39.【答案】E
【解析】根据前句Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上
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的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。
【考点】细节推理。
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据前句Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention.威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。
【考点】细节推理。
第三部分语言知识运用
41.【答案】most
【解析】根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular,句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是：most。
【考点】最高级。
42.【答案】run
【解析】根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run。
【考点】一般现在时。
43.【答案】It
【解析】根据…is 8,844.43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma,用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高。故答案是：It。
【考点】代词。
44.【答案】dangerous
【解析】very修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。
【考点】形容词。
45【答案】reached
【解析】根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰。故答案是：reached。
【考点】一般过去时。46.【答案】the
【解析】根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the,序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是：the。
【考点】冠词。
47.【答案】reasons
【解析】one of the +adj.+复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。故答案是：reasons。
【考点】名词复数。
48.【答案】in the face
【解析】根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face of 面对，故答案是：in the face。
【考点】短语。
49.【答案】trying
【解析】give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。故答案是：trying。
【考点】动名词。
50.【答案】may be
【解析】根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations,结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是：may be。
【考点】情态动词。
51.【答案】to
honest
【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“说实在的”的翻译。说实在的：to be honest；to be honest说实在的，插入语；本题是现在完成时态，主语是he,因此助动词用has。故答案为：【答题空1】to;【答题空2】honest。
英语试卷第13页（共18页）英语试卷第14页（共18页）
52.【答案】set
off
【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“启程”的翻译。启程：set off;本题的主句we shouldn’t forget where we came from.是一般将来时的句子，因此在As we ______ on our new journey这个时间状语从句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主将从现：如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。本题的主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：set off。
53.【答案】to
solving
【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“解决”的翻译。解决：solve；另外doing 后要接名词或名词短语。故答案为：to solving。
【考点】词组：be halfway to doing sth. 是做了一半。
54.【答案】OK
with
【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“可以”的翻译。可以：OK with；故答案为：OK with。【考点】be OK with sb. 的用法，就是表示某人同意某事，或者不介意某事。
55.【答案】feel
moving
【解析】根据汉语和英语翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“感到和移动”的翻译。感到：feel；移动：move；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以第一个空填：feel；感到……在动，用feel sth. doing，这里用现在分词做feel的宾补。move的现在分词为moving。故第二个空应该填：moving。
第四部分写作
第一节
【答案】The southerners like to eat shark fin soup because they think shark's fins are good for health. But getting the shark fin is cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins. Sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean because they can't swim. If there are fewer and fewer sharks, it'll be harmful to the environment. The author says no to eating shark fin soup and wants people to protect the sharks. (78 words)
第二节
【答案】
My Thoughts about Happiness
Power, wealth, and fame can’t always make people happy. For example, the rich people were unhappy, because they are afraid of losing money, while the poor people was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have.
What can always make me happy? Happiness is always in my heart and is easy to find if I pay more attention to what I have. For instance, enjoying the beautiful sunshine after a cloudy day, getting a glass of water from mother when I am studying, getting help from my friends when I am in trouble and so on. These are the moments when I am happy.
All in all, don’t think about what you can’t have. Contentment is the key to happiness. 【解析】这是一篇要求写评论的文章，根据下面的故事中的相关信息写出一篇约120词的评论。所提供的材料中列举了撰写的评论的标题。主要从：(1)归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。(2)归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明；(3)关于幸福的结论。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意评论中必须包含材料上的故事情节，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。高分句型一：For example, the rich people were unhappy, because they are afraid of losing money, while the poor people was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have. 例如，富人不快乐，因为他们害怕失去钱，而穷人真正快乐是因为他对自己所拥有的感到满足。句子because they are afraid of losing money是由because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：All in all, don’t think about what you can’t have. 总之，不要想你不能拥有的
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东西。句子what you can’t have. 做think about的宾语。
英语试卷第17页（共18页）英语试卷第18页（共18页）
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?