Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
新课标必背一百句必修11.Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about e verything to do with nature.3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4.What man wants is simplyindependent choice, whatever that independence may cost and wherever it may lead.5.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.6.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.7.When I told her the air would be hardto breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.8.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the fiver delta enters the South China Sea.9.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.10.Neither a wise man nor a brave manlies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over them.11.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 13.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and whitepeople equal.14.The last thirty years have seen the largest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.必修21.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.3.I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will beadmitted as competitors.5.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.6.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.7.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marryanyone who could not run faster than her.8.Be active in your pair work or group work. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.9.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.10.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgetsanything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.11.There are many websites on the Internet in English that will help you increase your vocabulary and improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.12.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.13.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paidthe farmers.14.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.15.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.16.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clappingand appreciating your music?17.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.18.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.19.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.必修31.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.2.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.3.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and tothe coming of spring.4.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.5.At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.6.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.7.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.8.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.9.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer andThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.10.His eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table.11.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.12.A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.13.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.14.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.15.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.16.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.17.I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.18.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 19.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.20.Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.21.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.22.That night as the train was speeding along the St. Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St. Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.必修41.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.2.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.3.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.4.It seemed that she had been very busyin her chose career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.5.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.6.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby fora poor family who could not pay her.7.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of ricethat could feed more people.8.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.9.They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. anic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use theground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.11.Remember that using notes is very useful for planning your writing as well as putting down your reasons clearly on a poster.12.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.13.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome alldifficulties.14.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.15.Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.16.The first person to arrive was TonyGarcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.17.In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!18.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.19.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.20.If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.21.After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to seestrange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.必修51.John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.6.The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.7.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.8.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.9.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.10.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.11.There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage.12.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.13.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.14.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.15.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.16.Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.17.17.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 18.It is the first time that spotted deer have produced young with entirely white fur.19.The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.20.You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.21.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour untilthe pain is not so bad.22.If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.23.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.24.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.。
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
