大学英语六级考试翻译练习题
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大学英语六级考试翻译指导与练习及参考答案
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大学英语六级考试翻译指导与练习
翻译指导： 来自/cet6/g_227_904466-1.htm
1) 分句法
把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)
例2 他为人单纯而坦率。
译文: He was very clean. His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)
例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.
译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开)
例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.
译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开)
2)合句法
把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)
例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。
译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)
例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.
译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句)
翻译练习：
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1.__________ _____ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.
2.According to the scientific research , _______ ______ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?
3.______ ________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.
4.As is known to all, _________ _____ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.
5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it_ （失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.
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大学英语六级考试翻译指导与练习及参考答案
第 2 页 共 21 页 1. Only under special conditions ________ ______ ________
(才允许大一学生参加补考).
2. The new arrival was ____ _ __________ (不是别人，正是那位著名的科学家).
3. It’s released that by the end of this year _______________ _____
_ (这个国家的失业率 将会上升到3%左右).
4.If the whole framework of the thesis had been designed beforehand, ________ _____ _____ _
(就会节省很多时间和精力)
5. I was advised to be cautious _________ __________
(以防他对我的工作有不良企图).
3
1. ___________ ____ （随着工商业的发展）,the
number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.
2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _______ ______
（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.
3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______ ________
（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.
4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we _______
_ _______（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.
5. He was convinced on the basis of ______ ______（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.
4
1.___________ ___（除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2.________ ______（据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）when Dr. Mark became its first president.
3.Mrs. Smith shut the window lest _______ _______（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）.
4.The new mayor was charged __________ ____（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）.
5.__________ ___（每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
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1. _______________ __（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.
2. It’s confirmed that ___________ ____（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.
3. The new manager of our company ________ _____（有很强的事业心）.
4. When I walked past his house，__________ __ ____（我听见他在弹钢琴）.
5. _______________ _（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances. 大学英语六级考试翻译指导与练习及参考答案
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