2019英语六级考试翻译练习题及详解(4)

2011年12月87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survial in the earthquck（为地震幸存者筹款）.88. Linda can’t receive my e-mail（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；otherwise, she would have replied.89. It's my mother oncovrage me not lose heart (一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to condsider the popularrring of this novel（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.91. It is absolutely wrong to defive the happiness only by momey (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.2010年12月82. There is no denying that you _ can never be too careful / can not be too careful（越仔细越好）in dealing with this matter.无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好83. Only when I reached my thirties- did I realize that reading cannot be neglected/ did I realize that reading is unignorable（我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的）直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。

2019年下半年英语六级翻译练习题库之高考从最近几年的英语六级翻译真题我们不难看出，英语六级翻译当前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。

下面###英语六级频道为大家整理了英语六级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有协助。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：高考，即全国高等教育入学考试(National HigherEducation Entrance Examination)，是中国大陆最有影响力的考试之一。

合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力(educational level)的学生每年能够参加一次考试。

学生必考的(mandatory)科目为语文、数学和外语—通常是英语，不同的省份的考试试卷各不相同。

高考非常具有性，几乎所有大学都根据高考分数录取学生，所以，很多中国人把高考看作是决定人生的关键事务。

近年来，人们越发注重高考体制，提出各种改革高考的建议。

专家称改革高考录取制度是改革的根本。

参考翻译：College entrance examination, also known as NationalHigher Education Entrance Examination, is one of themost influential examinations in mainland China.Qualified senior high school graduates and studentswith the same educational level can take the examonce a year. The three mandatory subjects are Chinese, Mathematics and foreign language—usually English and the test papers vary from province to province. College entranceexamination is so authoritative that almost all the admissions made by the universities arebased on students' scores in the exam. Therefore, many Chinese regard it as a critical event intheir life. In recent years, people pay more attention to the college entrance examinationsystem and various proposalsabout its reform have been put forward. Experts claim that thefundamental reform of the examination lies in theuniversity admission system.1.“不同的省份的考试试卷各不相同”这个分句.过直接翻译成different provinces have different test papers，也能够按参考译文译为 the test papers vary from proving toprovince。

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练及答案(九)1. If only _______________（你没把我的话告诉杰吉），everything would have been all right.2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________（就开始干活了）.3. Don’t trust such men ________________（当面过度称赞你）.4. I’ve got many novels，_______________（其中一些很有趣）.5. ________________（那两个国家中断了外交关系）on the eve of World War.参考答案及解析：1. You hadn’t told Jackie what I said解析：本题考查虚拟语气，if only是if的强调式，用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，意思为：“但愿……，要是……就好了”，谓语动词多用虚拟语气。

本句意为：“要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了”。

If only也能够用来引导感叹句，如：If only she would stop singing!（但愿她不要再唱了！）2. than they began to work解析：在前面的练习中已经考查过no sooner…than，hardly/scarcely…when的用法。

这里想再强调的是，no sooner…than只能用于过去时，一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但hardly/scarcely…when有时能够用于现在时，表示一种经常性的行为，如：The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.（天刚破晓，他就起床学习。

）3. as overpraise you to your face解析：本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。

2019.6 第一套方言中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。

方言在发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。

有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。

方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。

为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。

参考译文As a country boasting a vast territory and encompassing a large population, people in many places of China speak their own dialects. Dialects vary greatly in pronunciation but slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the north and the south, are so different that their speakers often have trouble understanding each other. Although dialects are considered as an integral part of the local culture, the number of people who can speak them has been undergoing a continuous decline in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak local dialects more often, some local governments have taken measures such as setting up dialect courses and broadcasting dialect programs on radio and TV, with a hope to preserve the local cultural heritage2019.6 第二套汉语汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。