2018年石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案
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2018海淀一模:15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case2018西城一模6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which2018朝阳一模1.What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describethe characters.A.whatB. whyC. howD. whom2.Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developedgradually.A.thatB. whyC. whereD. whose3.Don’t forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A.howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever4.Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being tooquiet.A.howB. whatC. thatD. where5.––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A.untilB. sinceC. ifD. while2018东城一模2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if。
石景山区2023年高三统一练习英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共 10 页,共 100 分。
考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am never good at public speaking. Every time I was involved in a group project, I would always volunteer to be any role but the presenter. So, when my partner Emily offered to be the 1 of our project, I was overjoyed.Unfortunately, on the presentation day, Emily fell ill badly. She had to stay home to rest. I was worried that she may 2 the presentation, so I called her. As I spoke to her on the phone, it became apparent that I had to step up and present our project. I was filled with 3 . By the time I hung up the phone, I could hardly breathe.I had no 4 but to make an alternative plan. I tried to 5 my nervousness and focus on the task at hand. Pulling out a piece of paper, I wrote whatever I could remember on it with great urgency.With that piece of paper, I stood outside the classroom door, waiting for my turn. I tried to be calm, but as time passed by, 6 went through me and the waiting area seemed too small for me to 7 . When my name was called, I broke out into a cold sweat.In front of the judges, my hands failed in their attempts to remain 8 . All the while, my voice and hands were shaking. I tried to take shallow breaths and I felt I would fall apart anytime. Somehow, I 9 to go through the entire presentation and deliver my speech as planned. 10 my fear was not as hard as it seemed, and my alternative plan proved to be a success.1. A. recorder B. speaker C. designer D. organizer2. A. change B. give C. analyze D. miss3. A. relief B. excitement C. anxiety D. shame4. A. resource B. worry C. chance D. choice5. A. push aside B. let out C. hide behind D. hold onto6. A. sadness B. fear C. anger D. guilt7. A. rest B. cry C. breathe D. sigh8. A. steady B. flexible C. gentle D. strong9. A. pretended B. expected C. refused D. managed10. A. Understanding B. Overcoming C. Admitting D. Expressing第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试,共10页,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
to 13 a tall, handsome man 14 . We started down again; then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We 15 sat down on the floor and began 16 special Christmas 17 . manager was surprised to find us in such 18 a bit late, 19 And we are 20 JOIN TODAY!What are you going to do this year? There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from! Make New FriendsAre you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends. Laughter is the Best MedicineCan Can you you you make make make people people laugh? You should should join join join the the Comedy Club . We meet meet every every every Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday to to play play games games games and and and learn learn learn new new new jokes. jokes. jokes. W e W e also also also go go go to to to the the the children children children’’s s hospital hospital hospital to to to play play play games games games with with children who are sick. Fun with SportsAre Are you you you good good good at at at sports? sports? sports? Then Then Then come come come to to to the the Sports Club every every Friday! Friday! Friday! Y ou Y ou can can can join join join the the basketball, football, or swimming team. Painters Paint TogetherAre Are you you you good good good at at at drawing? drawing? drawing? Every Every Every Sunday, Sunday, Sunday, members members members of of of the the Art Club get get together together together to to to take take take art art lessons. lessons. Once Once Once a a a month, month, month, we we we go go go to to to the the the art art art museum museum museum to to to see see see all all all the the the famous famous famous paintings paintings paintings there. there. Sometimes, we go to a home for older people and make things for them. 21. If you are friendly and talkative, the ______ is just for you. A. Art ClubB. Sports ClubC. Welcoming CommitteeD. Comedy Club 22. Students in the Comedy Club o ften get together to ______. often get together to ______. A. learn new jokesB. take art lessonsC. make new friendsD. make things for old people23. Students in the Sports Club meet every ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday B Think Before Y ou Speak It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive. There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation. The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. An An old old old man man man with with with a a a young young young boy boy boy aged aged aged around around around 15 15 15 came came came running running running to to to catch catch catch the the the train. train. train. They They entered entered the the the train train train and and and the the the train train train started started started to to to move. move. move. They They They had had their their seats seats just just next next next to to to the the friends’ group. The young boy was so surprised to see everything. He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards.”His father smiled and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in colo ur and run backward very fast.” His fathe r said, “Yes r said, “Yes , , dear”dear” and smiled. and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness. A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought him apples. He s aid, “Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour.colour.””The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s father , “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”A friend from the group made fun of him and shou ted, “His son is mad I think.”The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son. 24. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus station. B. At a fruit shop. C. On a train. D. In a hospital. 25. The young group ______ the boy after they knew his story. A. made fun of B. said sorry to C. shouted angrily at D. became impatient with 26. What do we know about the boy? A. He was 10 years old. B. He had an eye operation. C. He felt mad about the group. D. He was one of the group ’s friends. CIn life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with with a a a friend. friend. friend. When When When this this this happens, happens, happens, the the the important important important thing thing thing is is is to to to try try try not not not to to to let let let a a a calm calm calm ((平静的) discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done. The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. housework. If If If you you you say, say, say, ““Look, Look, you you you never never never do do do your your your share share share of of of the the the housework. housework. housework. What What are are we we going going to to to do do do about about about it?”it?”it?”, , , the discussion the discussion will will very very very soon soon turn turn into into into an an an argument. argument. argument. It’It’It’s s s much much much more more helpful to say something like, “I think we’d better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there’s a better way of doing it.”The second piece of advice is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit (承认) it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize (道歉) to your flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that. And the final tip is that if necessary, call “Time Out”, like in a sports match. If you think , like in a sports match. If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, “Listen, I’d rather rather talk talk talk about about about this this tomorrow tomorrow when when when we’ve we’ve we’ve both both both calmed calmed down.” ou Y ou can can can then then continue continue the the discussion discussion the the the next next next day day day when when when perhaps perhaps perhaps both both both of of of you you you are are are feeling feeling feeling less less less angry. angry. angry. That That That way way way there there there is is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement. One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true. Conflict (冲突冲突) is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it’s three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don’t learn to to argue argue argue properly, properly, properly, then then then when when when a a a real real real problem problem problem comes comes comes along, along, along, you you you won’t won’t won’t be be be p p repared repared to to to face face face it it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer. 27. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will ______. A. feel much better than before B. get lots of help from others C. make the arguments heated D. win more respect of others 28. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. people are more likely to reach an agreement with calm B. i t ’s t’s necessary for friends to argue with each other C. i t ’s t’s better to deal with an argument very soon D. friends ’ argument is just like a sports match 2929. What’s the passage mainly about?. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Reasons why people argue a lot. B. The results of arguments in our life. C. The importance of conflict in our life. D. Advice on how to deal with disagreements. basket to a company’s snack room; he would return before lunch to bagels He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. By checking the money collected against the bagels taken, he found it possible to tell just how honest his The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office. 31. The underlined word morale”和姓名。
石景山区2018年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)1. B2. C3. A4. A5. D6. B7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)34. The ancient Greeks.35. In the towns and in large private houses.36. Because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people causedtroubles there.37. Thirteen, 12 men and a writer.38. The history of theatres in Europe.五、文段表达(10分)39. One possible version:题目1Dear Sir,I’m writing to apply for the job. I’m a student from Guangming Middle School. I really want to take this job.I think I’m the right person because I have many strong points. First, my English is pretty good. Second, I’m very good at history and I have read lots of history books. Finally, I’m an easy-going person and I like to communicate with people.I want to take the job because it’s a great chance to widen my eyes and improve my English. Most importantly, I think it’s my honor to introduce our Chinese history and culture to foreign friends.I’m looking forward to y our early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目2There are many class activities in my memory. But among all those activities, the trip to the Fragrant Hill is the most unforgettable one.It was a sunny day. We met at the school gate in the morning and rode to the Fragrant Hill together. It was the first time for us to have a riding trip. After we arrived there, we climbed the hill and took lots of photos. In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the park.We talked and laughed a lot. We felt so excited. It’s really a won derful time. I will never forget it.书面表达评分标准:第一档:(9~10分)完全符合题目要求,表达思想清楚且积极向上,内容丰富。
省市2018届高中毕业班教学质量检测(一)英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. When will the woman be home from work?A. At about 5:00.B. At about 6:30.C. At about 7:00.2. How will the part get delivered?A. By truck.B. By train.C. By motorbike.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which color to choose.B. Whether to buy the blouse.C. Where to see a rainbow.4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play basketball.B. Play computer games.C. Play tennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷2024 Beijing Shijingshan District High School Third Year First Mock English Test PaperSection A: ListeningPart 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. D. At 8:45.2. A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a movie theater. D. In a restaurant.3. A. John is late. B. John is coming. C. John is sick. D. John is busy.4. A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s cousin. D. The woman’s niece.5. A. She will be happy. B. She will be disappointed. C. She will be surprised. D. She will be confused.Part 2: Listening and Responding (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. You will hear it twice. When it is read for the first time, you must listen carefully to understand the scene. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the form with the correct information.Passage: The speaker introduces his favorite movie and explains why he likes it.Title: ____________________Genre: ____________________Main Characters: ____________________Plot Summary: ____________________Section B: ReadingPart 1: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, choose the best answer to each question and fill in the corresponding answer on your answer sheet.Women's Role in SocietyThroughout history, women have played important roles in society, but their contributions have often been overlooked. In many cultures, women were expected to stay at home and take care of the family, while men held positions of power and leadership. However, in recent years, there has been a push for gender equality, and women have made significant progress in the workplace and other areas of society.Question 1: What has been the historical role of women in society?A. They have always held positions of power.B. They have been expected to stay at home.C. They have been overlooked by society.D. They have made significant progress.Question 2: What has changed in recent years regarding women's roles in society?A. Their contributions have been recognized.B. They have been expected to take care of the family.C. They have held positions of power.D. They have made less progress.Question 3: What has contributed to the push for gender equality in society?A. Cultural traditions.B. Social media.C. Political movements.D. Economic developments.Question 4: What can be inferred about the future of women's roles in society?A. They will remain the same.B. They will continue to progress.C. They will decrease in importance.D. They will face more challenges.Part 2: Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: Complete the following passage using the words provided in the box. Each word can only be used once.EducationCareerSuccessHard workMotivationIn order to achieve ________________, one must be willing to put in ________________ and effort. ________________ is key in any aspect of life, whether it be in one's ________________ or personal goals. Without ________________, it is difficult to reach one's full potential.Section C: WritingPart 1: Writing a Letter (15 points)Directions: Imagine you are writing a letter to your favorite teacher, expressing your appreciation for their hard work and dedication. In your letter, be sure to include specific examples of how they have influenced your academic success and personal growth.Part 2: Writing an Essay (15 points)Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language." In your essay, include arguments for why learning a second language is beneficial, examples of how it can enhance communication skills, and ways in which itcan open up new opportunities in both personal and professional settings.---This mock test paper is designed to challenge students and help them prepare for their upcoming exams. It covers various aspects of the English language, including listening, reading, and writing skills. Students are encouraged to practice these skills regularly in order to improve their overall English proficiency. Good luck!。
2018年北京⽯景⼭区初三⼀模英语试卷⼀、单选2. A.on B.to C.in D.ofI met Lily a bookstore yesterday.3. A.so B.because C.but D.orThe music was too loud, I turned it down.4. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.May— you get over here in about five minutes?—Oh, no, I can't come now. I'm busy.5. A.run B.ran C.were running D.are runningLook! The kids about the park.6. A.win B.won C.has won D.will winWu Dajing a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.7. A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.will collectI 300 stamps since last year.8. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapestThe shoes at this store are much than at the other.9. A.holds B.held C.was held D.is heldThe flower show at the park two weeks ago.1.A.herB.himC.itD.themTom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on .10.The teacher told us a report about the animals in danger.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.to writeYou the chance if you go house now.11.A.will missB.missedC.missD.have missedI am not sure to the party tomorrow.12.A.when did he comeB.when he cameC.when will he comeD.when he will come⼆、完形填空13. A little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24, 2010, I decided to 1 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator(电梯)stopped at the third floor, where everybody but an older couple and me go off and where a tall, handsome man 2 . We started down again, then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We were stuck on Christmas Eve!3 there was a phone, and the old man called someone in maintenance(维修), whotold us that we had to be in for a long wait.At that point, we—the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man and I—sat down on the floor and began 4 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 5 .After five hours, the elevator finally moved. When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 6 spirits. Saying our goodbyes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greetings to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas—a bit late, 7 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket, John. At the bottom was his phone number.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 8 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.A.makeB.doC.showD.acceptA.got upB.got downC.got offD.got onA.SadlyB.ProudlyC.LuckilyD.StrangelyA.sharingB.losingparingD.studyingA.accidentB.gameC.recordD.memoryA.highB.lowmonD.trueA.soB.butC.orD.becauseA.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.yet三、阅读理解14.JOIN TODAY!What are you going to do this year? There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from!Make New FriendsAre you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends.Laughter is the Best MedicineCan you make people laugh? You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday to play games and learn new jokes. We also go to the children's hospital to play games with children who are sick.Fun with SportsAre you good at sports? Then come to the Sports Club every Friday! You can join the basketball, football, or swimming team.Painters Paint TogetherA.Art ClubB.Sports ClubC.Welcoming Committeeedy Club(1)A.learn new jokes B.take art lessonsC.make new friendsD.make things for old people(2)A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday(3)Are you good at drawing? Every Sunday, members of the Art Club get together to take art lessons. Once a month, we go to the art museum to see all the famous paintings there.Sometimes, we go to a home for older people and make things for them.Go to the school website and join a club today!If you are friendly and talkative, the is just for you.Students in the Comedy Club often together to .Students in the Sports Club meet every .15.BThink Before You SpeakIt was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive. There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation.The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends'group.The young boy was so surprised to see everything.He acclaimed (欢呼)at his father, "Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards."His father smiled and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, "Dad, the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast." His father said, "Yes, dear" and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, "Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour."The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?"A.At a bus station.B.At a fruit shop.C.On a train.D.In a hospital.(1)A.made fun of B.said sorry toC.shouted angrily atD.became impatient with(2)A.He was 10 years old. B.He had an eye operation.C.He felt mad about the group.D.He was one of the group's friends.(3)A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, "His son is mad I think."The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group."My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time."The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.Where did the story happen?The young group the boy after they knew his story.What do we know about the boy?16.In life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or witha friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm (平静的)discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done.The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. What are we going to do about it? " , the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more helpful to say something like, "I think we'd better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there's a better way of doing it."The second piece of advice is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit (承认)it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize (道歉)to your flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.And the final tip is that if necessary, call "Time Out" , like in a sports match. If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, "Listen, I'd rather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down." You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.A.feel much better than beforeB.get lots of help from othersC.make the arguments heatedD.win more respect of others(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true.Conflict (冲突)is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it's three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don't learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won't be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will .We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .people are more likely to reach an agreement with calmit's necessary for friends to argue with each otherit's better to deal with an argument very soonfriends' argument is just like a sports matchWhat's the passage mainly about?Reasons why people argue a lot.The results of arguments in our life.The importance of conflict in our life.Advice on how to deal with disagreements.17.Early in the morning, Feldman would deliver some bagels and a money basket to acompany's snack room; he would return before lunch to pick up the money and the left begals.He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. Bychecking the money collected against the bagels taken, hefound it possible to tell just how honest his customers were.He considered that a company was honest if over 90% ofthe people paid. Between 80 and 90% was what he consideredto be normal. It was only if a company paid less than 80% thathe would feel he had to do something. First he would leave a note, kind of giving them a warning, and then, if things didn't improve, he would simply stop selling there.So what does the bagel data (数据)tell us? Well first of all, it shows that smaller offices are more honest than big ones. An office with twenty to thirty employees (雇员)generally pays 3 to 5% more than an office with two hundred employees. This seems to be because in aA.B.C.D.(1)A.argument petition C.spirit D.movement(2)A.before Christmas B.before Labour DayC.on Thanksgiving DayD.on a very cold rainy day(3)A.Start the bagel business. B.Build the bagel company.C.Rich or not? Get the bagel data.D.Honest or not? Take the bagel test.(4)smaller company people are more worried about being dishonest—probably because they would feel worse if they were caught.The bagel data also suggests that your mood, how you feel, affects (影响)how honest you are. For example, the weather is a really important factor. When the weather is unusually good, more people pay, but if it's unusually cold or rainy, fewer people pay. And people are also affected by public holidays, but in different ways—it depends on which public holiday. Before Christmas and Thanksgiving, people are less honest, but just before the 4th of July and Labour Day they are more honest. This seems to be because holidays like the 4th of July, are just a day off work, and people always look forward to them. But Christmas and Thanksgiving are holidays where people often feel quite stressed or unhappy. So their bad mood makes them less honest.The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office.When employees like their boss and like their job, then the office is more honest.But in general the story of Feldman's bagel business is a really positive one. It's true that some people do steal from him, but most people, even though no one is watching them, are honest.From the bagel data, we know that .people in big offices are more dishonestFeldman didn't like the people in big officesFeldman was unsuccessful in his bagel businessFewer people in small offices pay for their bagelsThe underlined word "morale " in Paragraph 6 probably means .According to the bagel data, Feldman had better sell bagels .What could be the best title for the passage?四、任务型阅读18.Theatre began with the ancient Greeks. They used to have shows called "plays" , which tell astory by people acting out what happened in it. They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17, 000 people come and watch it. These outside theatres were round in(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, where they had the "stage". The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors (or players, as they used to be called ) travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large private houses. Many large houses from this time have a special area in it where the players would do their shows.In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I. During this time,theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there. They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show. Rich people had seats to sit on. People used to eat and drink during the show. They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive. Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays in London's theatres.Who began theatre?Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?What is the passage mainly about?五、书⾯表达(⼆选⼀)19.随着国外游客⽇益增多,历史博物馆决定聘⽤部分中学⽣在假期为他们提供英语讲解的服务。
石景山区2017—2018学年度第一学期高三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页,120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. H e’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time_____ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. T he poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart.A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Europe £55 Rest of World £65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back。
1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A。
It entertains young parents。
B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions。
D。
It combines fun with complex concepts。
2。
What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B。
Articles on new topics。
C. Lectures on a balanced life.D。
Reports on scientific discoveries。
3. How much should you pay if you make a 12—month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A。
£55。
B. £60。
C. £65. D。
£70。
BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift。
Unlike other gifts,it came without wrap.On September 11th,1958, Mum gave birth to Richard。
2018海淀一模:My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ,but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ,so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ,tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayto n said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c.avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c.But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c.sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c.unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c.experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c.proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c.stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c.ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c.tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c.determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c.gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c.at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c.chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c.request D. decision16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B2018西城一模:Emerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked g oods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her albu m as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D26. A 27. B 28.C 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D2018东城一模:My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 readinglessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father w orked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have en ough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories 25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 28 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that s ometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.16. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.B26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C2018 朝阳一模:No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __16__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk,__17__ that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me __18__ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to __19__, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not __20__ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, bu t it wasn’t there. I had __21__ it at home.However, I remained __22__. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some __23__ and I was sure that someone would stop and __24__ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and __25__, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any __26__ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel __27__. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my __28__.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV __29__ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and __30__ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast __31__.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct __32__ and my destination was much further away.They offered to __33__ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the __34__ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t __35__ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.16. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar17. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud18. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond19. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade20. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking21. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent22. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm23. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service24. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow25. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded26. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility27. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate28. A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression29. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied30. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised31. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage32. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure33. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach34. A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense35. A. sign B. list C. exchange D. call16—20 BADCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 ADCBD 31—35 ACBDC2018丰台一模:MehndiYasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped th rough the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar(沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “it’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s h ands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“33 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her c lassmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn B. share C. name D. follow17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignment D. meeting18. A. excited B. surprised C. annoyed D. downhearted19. A. decoration B. class C. party D. housework20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet21. A. place B. question C. opinion D. idea22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with25. A. how B. why C. when D. what26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room27. A. in B. over C. on D. at28. A. painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped29. A. right B. turn C. plan D. duty30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed31. A. legend B. goal C. belief D. tradition32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly33. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must34. A. understood B. provided C. believed D. valued35. A. admired B. influenced C. inherited D. spread16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A2018石景山一模:When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or 汪multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 17 , quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 18 . I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 19 , my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 20 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 21 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 25 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 26 , what is in your lungs will make you 27 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 28 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 29 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 30 and taught me everything I need to know about 31 .I am 32 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me.This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly16—20: BBCCD 21—25: DACAD 26—30: ABACA 31—35: BDCBD。
高三英语 第 1 页 (共 14 页) 2018年石景山区高三统一测试 英 语
学校 姓名 准考证号 本试卷共10页,120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节,45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — How can I wake up so early? — Set the alarm at 5:00 am., _____ you will make it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, _____ by the students. A. surrounded B. to surround C. was surrounded D. surrounding 3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, _____ reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is _____ it takes to do everything well. A. why B. that C. what D. which 5. —Why do you drink so much coffee? —Well, _____ it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it. A. when B. as long as C. as though D. while 6. As is known, only _____ hard leads to happiness. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and _____ there ever since. A. would worked B. had worked C. worked D. has worked 8. It is reported _____ the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A. which B. what C. that D. where 9. —Where was I? —You_____ you didn’t like your job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. has said 高三英语 第 2 页 (共 14 页)
10. _____ students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often. A. Teaching B. Taught C. To teach D. Teach 11. If the traffic _____ so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. A. hadn’t been B. wasn’t C. couldn’t be D. hasn’t been
12.We are living in an age _____ most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 13. She was such a proud person that she would die _____ she would admit she was wrong. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 14. The accident _____ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure. A. might B. should C. will D. must 15. Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games _____ breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A. to B. by C. with D. in
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 17 , quiet man, whom I honor. My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled,and 18 . I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy. Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 19 , my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 20 his well-mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 21 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 25 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 26 , what is in your lungs will make you 27 for hours. My dad and I have a very good 28 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, 高三英语 第 3 页 (共 14 页)
fishing,and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 29 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 30 and taught me everything I need to know about 31 . I am 32 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind 17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active 18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict 19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer 20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps 21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because 22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs 23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations 24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand 25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest 26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through 27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep 28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit 29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating 30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid 31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble 32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud 33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise 34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious 35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly