英语教学法试题及答案

英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the importance of using visuals in language teaching?a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.b) They replace the need for spoken language in the classroom.c) They can be used as a substitute for actual language practice.d) They hinder students' ability to understand concepts.答案: a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.2. Why is it important to create a learner-centered classroom environment?a) It allows the teacher to have more control over the students.b) It encourages passive learning among students.c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.d) It reduces students' responsibility for their own learning.答案: c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.3. Which of the following is an effective way to assess students' speaking skills?a) Multiple-choice tests.b) Memorization of vocabulary lists.c) Group discussions and presentations.d) Filling in the blanks in a sentence.答案: c) Group discussions and presentations.4. What is the significance of integrating listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in language teaching?a) It increases the workload for both teachers and students.b) It allows students to focus on one skill at a time.c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.d) It hinders students' ability to develop individual skills.答案: c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.5. What is the role of error correction in language teaching?a) To embarrass and criticize students for their mistakes.b) To discourage students from experimenting with the language.c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.d) To promote rote memorization of grammar rules.答案: c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.二、简答题1. Explain the concept of scaffolding in language teaching.答案: Scaffolding refers to the support and guidance provided by the teacher to help students develop their language skills. It involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and gradually removing the support as students gain proficiency. Scaffolding can include providing clear instructions, modeling language use, using visual aids, offering personalized feedback, and encouraging independent thinking and problem-solving.2. Describe the role of technology in modern English language classrooms.答案: Technology plays a significant role in modern English language classrooms. It provides access to authentic materials, interactive learning resources, and digital platforms for communication and collaboration. Technology can enhance language learning through multimedia presentations, online language practice, virtual language exchanges, and self-paced learning modules. It also promotes digital literacy skills, critical thinking, and creativity among students.3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of teacher-centered instruction.答案: Teacher-centered instruction refers to a more traditional approach where the teacher has full control over the learning process. Advantages of this approach include the teacher's expert knowledge and guidance, efficient time management, and a structured learning environment. However, it may limit students' active participation and critical thinking, discourage autonomy and creativity, and result in passive learning. Teacher-centered instruction may also overlook individual student needs and preferences.4. How can assessment be used as a tool for both learning and motivation in language teaching?答案: Assessment can be used as a tool for learning and motivation by providing students with feedback on their progress and areas for improvement. It can help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, set learning goals, and track their own development. Effective assessments also promote a growth mindset, where students see mistakes as opportunities for growth rather than failures. Furthermore, assessment can motivate students by recognizing their achievements, fostering a sense of accomplishment, and creating a supportive and competitive learning environment.5. Explain the concept of communicative language teaching (CLT) and its main principles.答案: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes communication as the primary goal of language learning. The main principles of CLT include using authentic language in meaningful contexts, promoting interactive and collaborative activities, focusing on fluency rather than grammatical accuracy, and integrating all four language skills. CLT encourages real-life language use, develops students' ability to negotiate meaning, and prepares them for effective communication in diverse situations.。

Section I. Basic Theories and Principles (30 points)Directions: Choose the best answer from A.B. or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 ・ What kind of cohesive devices is used to link sentences through signaling relationships between sentences by means of anaphora or back reference?A.Cohesive devices that indicate meaning relationships between or within sentences, such as apart from, in order to, since, however, not only, and but also.B.Grammatical devices that establish links to from the cohesion of a text, such as it, this, the, here, that, and so on.C.Lexical devices that use the repetition of key words or synonymous words to link sentences together.2.What will a good writer usually do in the pre-writing stage of the writing process?A.Make decisions on the purpose, the audience, the contents, and the outline of the writing.B.Concentrate on getting the content right first and leave the details like correcting spelling, punctuation, and grammar until later.C.Develop a revising checklist to pinpoint the weaknesses of his/her writing and focus on the flaws likely to appear in their drafts.3.Writing exercises like completion, reproduction, compression, and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in which writing tasks?A.Controlled writing.B.Guided writing.C.Free writing.4.Which type of grammar tends to teach you how the grammar is used by the people rather than how it should be used?A.Descriptive grammar.B.Prescriptive grammar.C.Traditional grammar.5.When the students are given the structure in an authentic or near authentic context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves, what kind of method their teacher is using?A.Deductive grammar teaching.B.Inductive grammar teaching.C.Traditional grammar teaching.6.In which stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approach will students have the chance to use the language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?A.Presentation Stage.B.Practice Stage.C.Production Stage.7.How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?A.Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.B.Pre-teach the new word of a text, pronounce it correctly, and group it.C.Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.8.Which of the following technique s can best present the word “pollution” ?A.Show or draw a picture.B.Give a definition or an example.C.Demonstrate the meaning by acting or miming.9.Whether two words go together with each other or not is an issue of what?A.Connotation.B.Register.C.Collocation.10.Among the following factors that may affect a lesson plan, which one includes classroom size?A.Human factors.B.Physical conditions.C.Syllabus and testing.11.What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A.Textbooks and classroom aids.B.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them.C.Objectives of the lesson and procedure to achieve them.12.Why do we need to design tasks to supplement the textbook?A.Textbooks usually are not well written.B.Textbooks need adaptations to fit the needs of their target students.C.Textbooks only cover a limited amount of language skills.13.Among the five subcategories of classroom management, that is people, language, environment, organization and tools, which of the following elements can be classified under environment?A.Textbook, exercise book, teacher s book, and blackboard.B.Interaction between teacher and students.C.Arrangement of desks and chairs.14.What role does a teacher take to create an environment in which learning can take place?A.Instructo匚B.Manager.C.Assessor.15.Whole class teaching, pair work, group work, and games are activities under which subcategory of classroom management?A.People.B.Environment.anization.Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)First, identify the problem.首先，确定问题所在。

英语教学法试题（1）Information for the examinees:This examination consists of THREE sections. They are:Section I: Multiple-choice Questions (30 points, 20 minutes)Section Ⅱ: Problem Solving (30 points, 50 minutes)Section Ⅲ: Mini-lesson Plan (40 points, 50 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours.Section I: Multiple-choice Questions（30 points）Questions 1 -- 15 are based on this part.Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. focus on accuracyB. focus on fluencyC. focus on strategies2. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. form-focusedB. accuracy-orientedC. meaning-focused3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true?A. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners’ needs.B. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences.C. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course.4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus?A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative objectives (e. g. telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc.).B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills).C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in a grocery store, etc.)5. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogue6. Which of the following activities is most likely interactive?A. mimickingB. role playC. problem solving7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using?A. Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive Approach.8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using?A. Skimming.B. Scanning.C. Inferring.9. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. re-arranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the text10. Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A. reading to decide on the titleB. reading to sequence the eventsC. reading to fill in the charts11. What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?A. The texts scripted and recorded in the studio.B. The texts with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students.C. The texts delivered through the accents other than RP or Standard American Pronunciation.12. What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skillsC. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.13. What does “locating the specific information” help to train?A. scanningB. skimmingC. inferring14. Which of the following activities is best for training detailed reading?A. drawing a diagram to show the text structureB. giving the text an appropriate titleC. transferring information from the text to a diagram15. For a teacher who teaches young learners English pronunciation, which principle is he suggested following?A. Maximum quantity of spoken input.B. Conscious effort.C. Tolerance of errors in continuous speech.Section II: Problem Solving （30 points）Questions 16 -- 20 are based on this part.Directions: Below are five situations in the classroom. Each has a problem. First, identify the problem. Second, provide your solution according to the communicative language teaching principles. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.16. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a reading class.A. instruct the students to read aloud the textB. explain paragraph by paragraph the new words or sentence structuresC. ask the students some comprehensive questions about the textD. require the students to translate some Chinese sentences into English using the key words or sentence patterns17. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a speaking class.A. write the topic for discussion on the blackboardB. instruct the students to discuss the topic in groupsC. move from group to group correcting the stud ents’ language errors whenever he catches themD. express to the class his views on the topic18. The teacher was playing the record of a speech. He stopped the tape whenever he felt the need to explain a word or provide some background information.19. After asking the students to work in pairs to make up a dialogue, the teacher sat down and corrected the students’ home assignments till the time for this activity was up.20. A teacher was organizing an information-gap activity with his class of sixty students. It took him 5 minutes to get Worksheet A and B to the proper students. Soon after he instructed the students to keep their eyes only on their own sheets, he found some students were looking at others’ sheets. No sooner had he stopped them from doing t hat than several others in the front began to break the rule. The whole class had become out of control.Section Ⅲ：Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)Directions：Read the following two texts carefully and design two teaching plans.1. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish just 5 cm long. These fish swim together, often in a group that may be 4. 5 meters thick and hundreds of meters long. There may be 63,000 fish per cubic meter. These fish provide the main food for whales. A whale may eat a ton 0f them at a time, and may enjoy four meals a day.2. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Listen to the tape. Then put these sentences in the correct order.( ) A. The assistant started painting something on the ceiling.( ) B. The artist stepped back.( ) C. The assistant shouted something.( ) D. The artist was painting the ceiling.( ) E. The artist got angry.( ) F. The assistant looked up.( ) G. The assistant explained to the artist why he had done this.( ) H. The artist rushed forwards.( ) I. The assistant was mixing some paint.( ) J. The artist stepped back again.英语教学法(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Section I:1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13.A 14. C 15. CSection II:16. Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because it focuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence patterns.Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages. In the pre-reading stage, the teacher can engage the students in some speaking activities to help them predict the contents of the text. Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them a purpose for reading--checking the predictions. Such activities can also activate the students’ schemata about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text. Or it is necessary, the teacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to help remove potential cultural or language barriers. In the while-reading stage, the teacher can design activities to develop the students’ skills of skimming, scanning, reading for detail or inferring. They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but also at the contextual and rhetorical levels. The teacher can also design some post-reading activities which offer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text in speaking or writing con texts.17. Problem: The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the stage of production but skipped the two important stages before it--the stages of presentation and practice.Solution: Before the students are asked to talk freely about a topic, they should have relevant language input. Therefore, on the stage of presentation the teacher can introduce to them some vocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the topic and introduce to them some useful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc. The teacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use the newly-presented language items in a controlled framework. This may be done by drills or prompted short dialogues. The focus of this practice stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once spotted, should be corrected immediately. Finally comes the stage of production where the students do the activities, like the group discussion in this case, to experiment with the new language items freely and creatively. Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher should refrain from frequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate correction.18. Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to explain a word or information point, because this is not the way people listen in real lifeSolution: Anticipating some language or information barriers the students are likely to encounter in the process of listening, the teacher can design some pre-listening activities to get the students ready for the contents and language of the text. An alternative is to have the students do some inferring activities while they are listening. In this way they can not only have a purpose for listening, but also develop their ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.19. Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected someother significant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc. Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom. The communicative language teaching features a student-centered, task-based and Process-oriented class. This does not diminish the teach er’s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions, especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process. When the students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement and suggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detect problems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor. In addition, the teacher acts as a controller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the way he/she is required to do. The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity. In this case, he/she serves as an instructor.20. Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.Solution: A ready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster. The alternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is facing the student behind them. In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard or poster. Alternatively, two different posters can be put up, one on the front blackboard and the other on the back wall. Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can be seen by those facing the back of the room. In either situation exists an information gap. The pairs can then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.Section Ⅲ：Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)两题的评分标准相同，具体如下：Name of activity 1分Objective(s) of the activity 2分Type of the activity 1分Classroom organization of the activity 1Teacher’s role 1分Students’ role 1分Teacher working time 1分Student working time 1分Teaching aid(s) 1分Predicated problem(s) 2分Solution(s) 2分Procedures 1) 2分2) 2分3) 2分下面教案仅作参考：1．Name of activity ReadingObjective(s) of the activityGet to know something of the fish in the oceanType of the activityThe exploitation of the textClassroom organization of the activityPersonal work /IndividualTeacher’ s roleOrganizes and guidesStudents’ roleRead with skills to find out the key information of the text.Teacher working time2 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Some pictures, or videos, or overhead projector.Predicated problem(s)Some students may read word by word and they neglect the reading skills.Solution(s)The teacher explains the skills clearly.Procedures1) The teacher explains some skills, such as locating specific information, taking notes on the main points, and so on.2) Students read with skills3) Get feedbackAfter reading, the teacher invites some students to give some key information of the text.下面教案仅作参考：2．Name of activity Put the events in the correct order.Objective(s) of the activityHelp the students understand the content and structure of the text.Type of the activityListeningClassroom organization of the activityGroup work.Teacher’s roleInstructor , managerStudents’ roleActive participant in class activityTeacher working time1 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Tape and tape recorder.Predicated problem(s)There will be pure listeners in group work, or there will be some who tend to idle, and the students may have some difficulties in putting the events in the correct order.Solution (s)For those pure listeners and those who are off-task, the teacher can walk close to them and show them how to participate.If students have difficulty, the teacher should offer, help, showing them how to decide the time order of the events.Procedures1) The teacher assigns the work2) Students listen carefully and decide the order of the events.3) Get feedbackWhen the students have finished their work, the teacher invites some to show their decision.教学活动设计题型的参考答案样例（设计10分钟的听力教学活动）Objectives: （教学目标）to ensure students can identify information concerning what people are doingClassroom organization（教学活动组织形式）: pair workAssumed time（预计时间）: 10’Teaching aid（教具）: Pictures, multi-mediaProcedure（过程）1．Prepare for listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Now, boys and girls, first let's see whether you know these activities. Work with your partner, see how many you can read."Student act (2’):Students work in pairs to read the activities.Teacher's instruction:"Ok, which pair wants to have a try?"(After several pairs have tried) "Now, let's read togeth er."(1’)2．Listening and identify. (2’)Teacher's instruction"Good, you can read the words quite well. Now let's listen to these activities. Listen and tick the pictures when you hear them"Students' act (2’)Students listen and try to tick the right pictures while listening. Then the teacher checks whether the students can get the right answer.3．Listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Just now we listened to the phrases about the picture. Now we will listen to the sentences. Listen and tick the right pictures."Students' act (3’)Students listen and tick the right picture according to what they hear.4．Feedback(2’)Teacher's instruction."OK. Have you got the right pictures? Please check your answer with your partner and then report to class."Students' act (2’)Students check their answers with their partners. Then one of each pair reports the answer. Each pair reports one picture.Predicted problems:1．There may not be recording of phrase.2．Students may know the phrases already, or they may know only a little.Solutions:1．The teacher can make one out of the recording of the sentences, or may also record the phrases himself.2．The teacher can adjust the time of practice of preparation.。

1．A question that views on language learning involve is “____?”A.What are the psycholinguistic and cognitive processes of language learningB.Why do human beings have languageC.How a language is different from anotherD.How do people use language when they have a desire to communicate 答案:A2．In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning答案:D3．One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided答案:C 4．Twocharacteristicsof spokenlanguage arespontaneity and___.A.preparationB.time-constraintC.accuracyD.fluency答案:B5．One of theproblems invocabularylearning is thatstudents ___.e context fortheir vocabularylearningB.try hard tounderstand thewordsC.treatvocabulary itemsindiscriminatelye a variety ofvocabularybuildingstrategies答案:C6．PPP and TBL aretwo approaches tolanguage teaching.PPP stands forPresentation,Practiceand Productionand TBL standsfor___.A.Task BookLanguageB.Text BookLearningC.Teacher-BasedLearningD.Task-BasedLearning答案:D7．When we ask thestudents to dopredicting tasksin listening, weshould letstudentsread/hear thelisteningcomprehensionquestions ___.A.before theylistenB.while they arelisteningC.after theirlisteningD.none of theabove答案:A8．According to WangQiang,information-gapactivities,problem-solving,___, “Dialoguesandrole-plays”, and “Findsomeone who …” are sometypes of speaking tasks.A.reading aloud inchorusB.repeating what theteacher has saidC.reciting a dialogueD.“Change the story”答案:D9．According to the ___there are a finite numberof grammatical rules inthe system and withknowledge of these rulesan infinite number ofsentences can beproduced.A.Behaviourist theoryB.Cognitive theoryC.structural viewD.functional view答案:B10．Role-playing through cuedialogues, role-playingthrough situation andgoals, and role-playing through debatesor discussion areexamples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicativeactivitiesD.social interactionactivities答案:D11．According to Wang Qiang, pre-listeningactivities include predicting, setting the scene,___, and listening for specific information.A.learning new wordsB.learning new grammarC.listening for the gistD.concluding答案:C12．Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided答案:D13．Suppose a teacher is teaching his students to read an interesting story about how a doctormakes a joke of a young man. The teacher wants the students to tell part of the story withsome key words from the story like “a doctor –village – annoyed; people – stop –street – advice; never paid –never –money –made up his mind–put and end”.Inwhich stage ofteaching do youthink the teachershould do this?A.At thepre-reading stage.B.At thewhile-readingstage.C.At thepost-readingstage.D.At any of thethree stages.答案:C14．To help ourstudents passexams is one ofthe purposes ofour Englishteaching. Anotherpurpose, which isvery important,is to prepare ourstudents to ___.e English inreal lifeB.obtainknowledge aboutlanguageC.make upsentencesD.get a good jobin the future答案:A15．Pre-readingactivitiesinclude ___,setting the scene,skimming, andscanning.A.predictingrmationtransferactivitiesC.readingcomprehensionquestionsD.reproducing thetext答案:A16．One of predictingtasks inlistening is tolet students readthe listeningcomprehensionquestions ___.A.before theylistenB.while they arelisteningC.after they havefinishedlisteningD.none of theabove答案:A17．It is believedthat the way alanguage teacherlearned alanguage will tosome extentinfluence the way he orshe ____.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mothertongueD.obtains linguisticknowledge答案:B18．When teachingpronunciation, we should___.A.never use visual aidse explanation ratherthan demoe dictionaries toshow the soundsD.bring variety to theclassroom, for example,show British & Americanpronunciati答案:D19．One of the reasons ofproviding the studentswith a variety ofspeaking activities isthatthe variety ofactivities helps ___.A.keep motivation highB.de-motivate studentsC.memorise the speechD.learn the dialogues byheart答案:A20．According to Wang Qiang,when designing speakingtasks, we must following the principles of“Maximum ___, even participation, high motivation, and right language level”.A.chorusB.repetitionC.foreign talkD.accuracy答案:C21．From the sentence ‘When she came into the room, the large crowd grew silent’ the studentsmay know that here‘she’ must be a woman of power, e.g. a boss or a teacher. In thisexample, the students are making ___ when reading.A.an inferenceB.a referenceC.perceptionD.production答案:A22．In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, webelieve that thisteacher isfollowing ___ inhis teaching.A.the bottom-upmodelB.the top-downmodelC.the interactivemodelD.all of the above答案:B23．Receptive skillsof languageinclude ___.A.listening andreadingB.listening andspeakingC.reading andwritingD.speaking andwriting答案:A24．When we areteachingpronunciation,___ andintonation shouldbe taught from theverybeginning.A.knowledge aboutsoundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetictranscriptsD.stress答案:D25．CommunicativeCompetenceconsists ofknowledge andability for___.A.rules of rulesof pronunciation,vocabulary andgrammarB.rules ofgrammar/form andrules of languageuseC.pronunciation,words, andgrammarD.speaking andwriting答案:B26．If we believe thatwhen we arereading, ourbrain receivesvisualinformation andat thesame timeinterprets orreconstruct themeaning, and thatthe readingprocess does notonlyinvolve theprinted page butalso there ader’sknowledge of thelanguage in general, ofthe world and of the texttypes, we would followthe ___ in our teaching.A.Bottom-Up ModelB.Top-Down ModelC.Interactive ModelD.all of the above答案:C27．In teaching grammar,substitution and ___ areexamples of mechanicalpractice.ing chain phrasesfor story tellinging informationsheets as promptsC.chain of eventsD.transformation drills答案:D28．According to Wang Qiang,activities such as“Listen and tick”,“___”, “Listen andact”, “Listen and draw”,“Listen and guess”,“Listen and fill” canbe performed in thewhile-listening stage ofteaching listening.A.Listen and repeatB.Listen and reciteC.Listen and sequenceD.None of the above答案:C29．Suppose a teacher is teaching his students to read a passage about two earthquakes in SanFrancisco, one in 1906 and the other in 1989. The teacher gives the students the followingtable, and asks them to fill the blanks with information they have got from the text.TimeDateLocationNumber of people killed DamageEarthquake in 1906 Earthquake in 1989 This is an exampleof using ___ inteacher reading.A.transitiondevicemunicationactivitiesrmation-gap activitiesD.gist-gettingdevice答案:A30．According to JaneWillis, thecomponents of theframework ofTask-BasedLearning (TBL)include ____.A.exercises,exercise-tasksand tasksB.presenting newlanguage items,time and learningcultureC.a purpose, acontext, aprocess and aproduct/outcomeD.Pre-Task, TaskCycle andLanguage Focus答案:D31．Reasons forproviding thestudents with avariety ofspeakingactivitiesinclude ___.（必须选三项）A.It helpssimplifystudents’learning style.B.It will enablestudents to copewith differentsituations inreality.C.It suitsstudents ofdifferentlearning styles.D.The variety ofactivities helpskeep students'motivation high.答案:B,C,D32．What are thedisadvantages oftraditionalpedagogy?（必须选三项）A.It focuses onform rather thanon functions.B.The learnersare not able touse the languagein an integratedway.C.The learnersare not able towrite.D.It tends toisolate languagefrom its context.答案:A,B,D33．According to Wang Qiang,principles for teachingreading include ___.（必须选三项）A.Design tasks toencourage reading forthe main meaning.B.Design tasks todevelop students’reading skills andstrategies.C.Design tasks to helpthe students to read ontheir own.D.Help the students tomemorize every new wordand explain everysentence.答案:A,B,C34．Ways of consolidatingnew words suggested inWang Qiang’s book (2006)include ___.（必须选三项）ing word categoriesing word net-workC.Copying the wordsD.“Word bingo”答案:A,B,D35．What an effective readerdoes include ___.（必须选三项）A.Bearing in mind a clearpurpose in readingB.Guessing the meaningof new words from thecontextC.Concentrating on the insignificant partsing background information to help understand the text答案:A,B,D36．Strategic skills needed in reading include ___.（必须选三项）A.Skimming, i.e. reading for the gist or main ideaB.Scanning, i.e. reading to look for specific informationC.Predicting, i.e. guessing what is coming nextD.Reciting: i.e. memorizing every word答案:A,B,C37．Forms of transition device adopted in teaching reading include ___.（必须选三项）A.Reading aloud the vocabulary itemspleting a tableC.Making a listD.Taking notes答案:B,C,D38．What characteristics does Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) have? （必须选三项）A.CLT advocates grammar analysis through reading.B.CLT focuses on meaning rather than onform.C.CLT suggeststhat learningshould berelevant to theneeds of thestudents.D.CLT stressesauthentic andcreative use ofthe language.答案:B,C,D39．Rod Ellis’ sixcriteria forcommunicativeactivitiesinclude ___.（必须选三项）municativepurposergevocabulary sizemunicativedesireD.Content, notform答案:A,C,D40．Ways ofpresenting newwords suggestedby Wang Qianginclude ___.（必须选三项）ing visualaids such aspictures, photos,video clips, etc.to show meaninging lexicalsetsC.Translating andexemplifying,especially withtechnical orabstract wordsD.Asking thestudents toconsultdictionaries forthe meaning inclass答案:A,B,C41．The final goal ofCommunicativeLanguage Teachingis to developstudents’ ____（开头字母：co）competence.(必须输入完整的单词，单词后面不要输入空格。

I. Multiple Choices: (30%)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point five points is given to each correct choice.1. According to the records available, human beings have been involved in the study of language for ___________ years.A. 1,000B. 1,500C. 2,000D. 2,5002. By the mid-_________ the upheaval（剧变/动荡） in linguistics and psycholinguistics created by Chomsky’s transformational-generative grammar had begun to affect language pedagogy（教学法）.A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s3. The Natural Approach（自然教学法）believes that the teaching of_________（口语教学） should be delayed until comprehension skills are established.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing4. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of __________ .A. Noam ChomskyB. J. PiagetC. D. Ausubel D. J.B. Bruner5. In foreign language teaching, the target language was interpreted （理解）as a system of rules to be observed in texts and sentences, and to be related to the first language __________ and meaning.A. wordsB. rulesC. sentencesD. context6. In the 19th century, the strategy in language teaching usually adopted by foreign language teachers was the _______ of grammar rules with translation.A. introductionB. interpretationC. comprehensionD. combination7. In the Direct Method, teachers encourage learners to _______ rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom.A. applyB. analyzeC. induceD. paraphrase8. _________can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method.A. ReadingB. ListeningC. SpeakingD. Writing9. The psychological theory underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was _________ Psychology.A. DevelopmentalB. ChildC. FacultyD. Adult10. In the opinion of Palmer and some other linguists of his time,_________ played one of the most important roles in foreign language learning.A. grammarB. phoneticsC. vocabularyD. rhetoric11. _________ is NOT one of the systematic principles the Oral Approach involves?A. SelectionB. TranslationC. GradationD. Presentation12. In which book did Skinner apply the theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire language?A. Lado English SeriesB. Toward a Theory of InstructionC. Language Teaching AnalysisD. Verbal Behavior13. According to the behaviorist, a _________ is formed when a correct response to a stimulus is consistently rewarded.A. meaningB. wordC. habitD. reaction14. Materials in the Audiolingual Method（听说教学法）are primarily _________.A. instruction-orientedB. student-orientedC. teacher-oriented （教师为中心）D. habit-oriented15. _________ is NOT discussed in the book Foreign Language Teaching Methodology?A. The nature of foreign language teaching methodologyB. The history of foreign language teachingC. Theories of foreign language teaching methodologyD. The history of the English language16. Piaget saw cognitive development as essentially a process of__________ within which genetics and experience interact.A. maturationB. accommodationC. comprehensionD. assimilation17. Georgi Lozanov asserts（声称）that the reason for our inefficiency is that we __________.A. lay too much emphasis on oral performanceB. ignore the needs of learnersC. set up psychological barriers to learningD. give students little room and time to learn18. Krashen believes that acquisition of a language refers to the__________ process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. overconsciousD. subconscious19.Another linguistic theory of communication favored in Communication Language Teaching is _________ functional account of language use.A. Chomsky’sB. Hymes’sC. Candlin’sD. Halliday’s20. With regard to syllabus design（教学大纲）, the Communicative Approach （交际法）lays special emphasis on _________ .A. authentic materialsB. learners’ needsC. meaningful drillsD. teachers’ rolesII. Filling Blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section, there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. ___Latin__ was a language of communication that people widely studied in the Western world before the 16th century.22. In Malinowski’s opinion, an utterance has no ___meaning__ at all if it is out of the context of situation.23. Behaviorism believes that basic learning processes could be described in terms of stimuli and__response__.24. Some linguists thought that all languages originated from one language and were ruled by a common _grammar__ .25. The combination of structural linguistic theory, aural-oral procedures, and behaviorist psychology led to the __Audiolingual__ Method.26. The formula __ "I + 1" __, advocated by Krashen, means input that contains structures slightly above the learner’s present level.27. In the Direct Method, the target language is used __exclusively__in the language classroom as a means of instruction and communication.28. In a suggestopaedic（提示学习法） course, direct and indirect positive__suggestions__ are made to enhance students’ self-confidence and to convince them that success is attainable（可达到的）.29. Chomsky divides the grammar of a natural language into __core__ grammar and peripheral(次要的) grammar.30. The Direct Method advocates the importance of oral language and believes that language should be learned through direct _association_ of form and meaning.31. The Direct Method believes in the _natural_ process of language learning and in the inductive teaching of grammar.32. The Oral Approach believes in a theory of learning that is based ona type of behaviorist _habit-formation__theory.33. The Cognitive Approach(认知法) lays emphasis on innate organizing principles（天生的/固有的组织原则） in human perception（知觉/感知）and__learning__.34. In a typical Audiolingual lesson the following procedures can be observed: recognition, imitation and repetition, __pattern__ drills（模式训练/句型操练）, and follow-up activities（后续活动）.35. At the level of classroom teaching, the Communicative Approach holds that activities should provide opportunities for learners to __use__ the language.36. The Cognitive Approach holds that learning a language is a process of acquiring __mental___control of the phonological, grammatical and lexical patterns（词汇模式） of a second language, largely through study and analysis of these patterns as a body of knowledge.37. Krashen sees the learner’s emotional state or attitudes as an adjustable ___filter__（过滤器）_ that freely passes or blocks input necessary to acquisition.38. Gattegno anticipates（预见） that using the Silent Way（默教法）would require most teachers to change their perception of their __role__.39. Community Language Learning （交际式语言学习）advises teachers to consider their studen ts as “whole persons”; therefore, the method is sometimes cited as an example of a “__humanistic__ approach”（人文主义教学方法）.40. British linguists of structuralism（构造主义） believed that__elements__ in a language were rule-governed.III. Questions for Long Answers: (50%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned.41. What advantages can be found in the Direct Method? (20%)(1) It makes the learning of English interesting and lively by establishing direct bond between a word and its meaning.(2) It is an activity method facilitating alertness and participation of the pupils.(3) According to Macnee, "It is the quickest way of getting started". Ina few months over 500 of the commonest English words can be learnt and used in sentences. This serves as a strong foundation of further learning.(4) Due to application of the Direct Method, students are able to understand what they learn, think about it and then express their own ideas in correct English about what they have read and learnt.(5) Psychologically it is a sound method as it proceeds from the concrete to the abstract.(6) This method can be usefully employed from the lowest to the highest class.(7) Through this method, fluency of speech, good pronunciation and power of expression are properly developed.42. What are the main features of the Communicative Approach?(30%)1. David Nunan offers five points to characterize the Communicative Approach:①According to the CA, an emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language. ②The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation. ③The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but also on the learning process itself. ④An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as important contributing elements to classroom learning.⑤An attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation outside the classroom.2. The most obvious characteristics of the CA is that almost everything that is done with a Communicative intent. The teacher is concerned with the learners themselves, their feelings and ideas. The classroom activities are learner-centered.3. Students use the language a great deal through communicative activities such as games,role-plays, and problem-solving tasks. In this process, the focus is on meaning, rather than on language form.4. For learners who are studying in a non-English-speaking setting, it is very important to experience real communicative situations in which they learn to express their own views and attitudes, and in which they are taken seriously as people.5. Another characteristic of the teaching / learning process of the CA is the use of authentic materials.6. The degree of learner-centered activity depends, among other things, on the type of material they are working on. Unlike some contemporary methodologies such as Community Language Learning, practitioners of Communicative Approach view materials as a way of influencing the quality of classroom interaction and language use. Materials thus have the primary role of promoting communicative language use.7. There are three kinds of materials currently used in the Communicative Approach will be introduced and they are labeled “ text-based”, “task-based”, and “realia”.(1). Text-based materials(2). Task-based materials(3). Realia-------Many proponents of the Communicative Approach have advocated the use of “authentic” materials in the classroom. These might include language-based realia, such as signs, magazines, advertisements, and newspapers or graphic and visual sources around which communicative activities can be built.8. Learner-centred activities provide opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language, but also on the learning process itself. This type of activities involve students in doing and making things. This practice agrees with one of the basic assumptions of the Communicative Approach” students will be more motivated to learn a foreign language if they feel they are learning to do something with the language.9. The role of the teacher:① a facilitator of students’ learning; ②a manager of classroom activities;③ an advisor of students’ questions;④ a co-communicator in the communicative activity.10. The teacher’s level of proficiency in the target language and her stamina have some bearing on the effectiveness of a given teaching strategy.11. The teacher has to possess a very high level of language competence, because she is the main source of input, at least in the beginning stage and, especially, in the foreign language context.12. In a Communicative Approach classroom, lessons tend to be less predictable; the teacher has to be ready to what the learners say and not just how they say it, and to interact with them in as “natural” a way as possible; she has to use a wider range of management skills than in the traditional teacher-dominated classroom. 13. The role of the learner: a negotiator; a communicator; a contributor; an independent learner.14. Truly communicative have three features: information gap, choice of form and content and feedback. An information gap exists when one person in the exchange knows something that the other person doesn’t know and he wants to know. Feedback refers to any information which provides a report on the result of communication which takes place not only between the listener and the speaker.15. Activities in the Communicative Approach are often carried out by students in small groups.16. Grammatical structure does not require explicit analysis or attention, and by the necessary grammatical structure are automatically provided in the input. 17. Classroom environment in the Communication Approach:①cooperation and empathy;② learner-centred; ③tolerance of errors; ④working in small groups.。

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part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.pre-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.English.●Examine the accompanying visual information (diagrams, maps, photographs)●Reflect on the title or the topic●State what they already know about the topic●State what they would like to know about the topic●Write their own questions that they want the text to answer●Answer the teacher’s general questions about the text type or topic (oral or written)●Brainstorm the topic in groups or whole class●Guess the topic by looking at key words from the textWhile-reading Activities (30%)ten points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, five points for each part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.while-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.Englis h.●Skim reading to get the gist (main idea of the text●Locating specific information●Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture●Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text●Drawing a diagram to show the text structure●Answering factual questions on the text●Answering inferring questions on the text (reading between the line)●Putting the events in correct order●Stating if statements given about the text are true or false●Working out the meaning of words or phrases in the text from the context●Examining referents in the text and stating what they refer to●Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order●Giving sections of a text appropriate headings●Giving the text an appropriate titlePost-reading activities(10%)five points each activity, which are further divided bet ween “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.post-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.English .●Oral discussion of the topic of the text●Role-play a different situation from the text but using the same characters, or role-play thesame situation as in the text but using the different characters●Writing a summary of the main content of the text●Comment on the content of the text●Retelling the story of the text●Finishing the story (orally or ion writing), that means either predicting an ending or changingthe ending to one of your own choice●Listening to or reading some supplementary materials.。

《英语教学法》作业参考答案Part I Basic Ideas in Language Teaching１．B ２．D ３．B ４．B ５．A ６．A７．C ８．D ９．D １０．C １１．A １２．D１３．A １４．B １５．Ｄ１６．Ａ１７．A １８．C１９．D ２０．A ２１．Ｃ２２．Ｄ２３．C ２４．APart II Teaching Activities( 客观试题，每题1分，共10分)２５．∨２６．∨２７．×２８．×２９．×３０．∨３１．×３２．∨３３．×３４．×３５．∨３６．×３７．∨３８．∨３９．∨４０．×４１．×４２．×４３．×４４．∨４５. ×４６．×４７．×４８．∨Part III Teaching Principles４９．∨５０．∨５１．×５２．∨５３．×５４．∨５５．∨５６．×５７．×５８．×５９．∨６０．×６１．×６２．∨６３．×６４．∨６５．×６６．∨６７．∨６８．∨６９．×７０．∨７１．×７２．∨Part IV Teaching of Language and Language Skills７３．disagree ７４．ｄisagree ７５．agree ７６．agree ７７．agree ７８．agree ７９．disagree ８０．Disagree ８１．Agree ８２．agree ８３．agree ８４．Disagree ８５．Disagree ８６．ｄisagree ８７．Agree ８８．Agree ８９．Agree ９０．Agree ９１．Agree ９２．Disagree ９３．Agree ９４．Disagree ９５．Agree ９６．AgreePart V Teaching Planning１．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To have students learn simple present tenseB) To know scientific reportNEW LEXIS: A) seed, dandelion, sycamore, parachute, parachute, burdock, furB) scatter, stick to, twist, throws out, shakes out, drop outGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: by wind, by bird, like, so that..PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of Nature,B) free discussion of natural phenomenon, questionsC) review of present tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of seedsC) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more examples in groupsB) discuss seeds and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to the role of Nature in scattering seeds everywhere Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) write natural phenomenon, papers exchange,B) use present tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about NatureHomework: write something about wind, bird, rain, etc.Reserve activity: analogy of seeds, human beings and seedsVisual aids: flash, slide show２．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To learn simple past tense, describe past actionsB) To learn the structure of “to do” as objectNEW LEXIS: be annoyed, manage to, make up one’s mind, put an end to, pretend to, out of mouth…GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: to leave someone doing,PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of seeing a doctorB) free discussion of hospital or clinicC) review of past tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of the joke,C) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more one’s own experience in hospital in groupsB) discuss doctors and patients and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to doctors’ way of prescription in treating patients Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) tell class the own story, papers exchange,B) use past tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about seeing a doctorHomework: write something about illnessReserve activity: noneVisual aids: flash, slide show, short video‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’.３．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) Speaking lesson, for teaching chunksB) ask for helpNEW LEXIS: A) few or noneB) names of people and placesGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: if….; can you… ?PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) Listening to the dialogueB) GamesC) Ask students to say anything as if they have lost somethingStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) proper names background knowledgeB) role-play based on the dialogueC) exercise of “can I….can you?”Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) examples of chunks as “thanks a lot”, “not much”, ..B) ellipsisC) informal style in spoken languageStage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) to design an active to practice the way of asking for help in pairsB) ask them to present their pair workC) explain the function of each chunksHomework: listen moreReserve activityVisual aids: noPart VI Comment and Evaluation１．Prompter: in teaching sometime teachers give students hints to start an activity.Macro planning: the general aims or ideas about the teaching, not in detail. The time may cover as long as a term.Traditional pedagogy: teacher-centered, audio-lingua method, teaching language components Language form: behaviorist view of language emphasizes the importance of language form, instead of language meaning.Role-plays: interaction, meaningful, functional２．Function/notion approach: they regard language as functions and we have some notions to realize these functionsConsistency: in language learning, pronunciation should be smooth and naturalTask-based method: the teaching activities are based on variety of tasksDeductive and inductive method: two opposite ways of grammar teaching. That is, from examples to rules and from rules to examples in detailPrompter: teachers sometime should be a person always giving hints or cues or prompts to students so as to help them in learning３．Prompter: teacher who provides the hints or cues for studentsLinguistic competence: contrasted to communicative competenceRole-plays: tasks designed for students to play someone so as to practice real situation Bottom-up and Top-down models: letter to words process and the whole to detail process in learning Behaviorism: key words: pattern drills, reinforcement, S-R, native language, repetition, …I1communicative view2communicative view3structural view4functional view5interactional view6cognitive theory7. functional view8. structural view9. behaviorist theory10. behaviorist theory11. cognitive theory12. functional viewII答案空缺IIIIV1-5 a, b, c, d, e6-10 e, d, c, b, aV答案空缺。

中学英语教材教法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪种教学方法属于直接法？A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案：C2. 以下哪个阶段是英语教学中的关键阶段？A. 初中阶段B. 高中阶段C. 小学阶段D. 大学阶段答案：A3. 以下哪个教学方法强调以学生为中心？A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案：D4. 在英语教学中，以下哪个环节最为关键？A. 课堂导入B. 课堂讲解C. 课堂练习D. 课堂总结答案：C5. 以下哪个课程是中学英语教学的核心课程？A. 阅读课B. 听力课C. 写作课D. 口语课答案：A6. 以下哪个教学方法适用于英语口语教学？A. 情境教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 任务型教学法D. 直接法7. 以下哪个教学方法强调学生自主学习？A. 任务型教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接法D. 情境教学法答案：A8. 在英语教学中，以下哪个环节最能激发学生的学习兴趣？A. 课堂导入B. 课堂讲解C. 课堂练习D. 课堂总结答案：A9. 以下哪个教学方法适用于英语听力教学？A. 直接法B. 情境教学法C. 任务型教学法D. 语法翻译法10. 以下哪个教学方法强调教师的主导地位？A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述任务型教学法的优点。

答案：任务型教学法的优点包括：（1）强调学生为中心，注重培养学生的实际语言运用能力；（2）以任务为驱动，激发学生的学习兴趣和动机；（3）注重培养学生的合作精神和团队意识；（4）有利于提高学生的综合素质，如思维能力、创新能力等。

2. 简述语法翻译法的缺点。

答案：语法翻译法的缺点包括：（1）过分强调语法知识，忽视实际语言运用能力；（2）课堂氛围较为枯燥，容易导致学生失去学习兴趣；（3）教学效果难以检测，不利于学生能力的全面发展；（4）忽视语言的文化背景，难以培养学生的跨文化交际能力。

英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在英语教学中，以下哪项不是有效的教学方法？A. 直接教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 翻译教学法D. 交际教学法答案：C2. 英语教材中，通常用来激发学生兴趣和参与度的活动是？A. 语法练习B. 词汇测试C. 角色扮演D. 阅读理解答案：C3. 英语教学中，下列哪项是对学生进行听力训练的？A. 看图说话B. 听写练习C. 口语交流D. 写作练习答案：B4. 在英语教材中，以下哪项不是语言技能？A. 听B. 说C. 读D. 写答案：无正确答案（以上都是语言技能）5. 英语教材编写时，以下哪项不是考虑因素？A. 学生年龄B. 学生兴趣C. 教师经验D. 教学目标答案：C6. 英语教学中，以下哪项是对学生进行口语训练的？A. 听力理解B. 词汇记忆C. 口头报告D. 书面表达答案：C7. 英语教材中，通常用来培养学生阅读能力的练习是？A. 听力练习B. 口语练习C. 阅读理解D. 写作练习答案：C8. 在英语教学中，以下哪项是对学生进行写作训练的？A. 填空题B. 选择题C. 完形填空D. 作文答案：D9. 英语教材中，以下哪项不是教学资源？A. 教科书B. 练习册C. 教学挂图D. 学生手册答案：D10. 在英语教学中，以下哪项是对学生进行词汇训练的？A. 听力练习B. 口语练习C. 词汇游戏D. 写作练习答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语教学中，教师应鼓励学生进行________，以提高他们的语言运用能力。

答案：交际互动2. 英语教材的编写应遵循________原则，以满足不同学生的需求。

答案：因材施教3. 在英语教学中，________是一种有效的教学方法，它能够提高学生的语言表达能力。

答案：角色扮演4. 英语教材中，________是培养学生写作能力的重要练习。

答案：写作指导5. 在英语教学中，________是提高学生听力理解能力的有效手段。

英语教法技能试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在英语教学中，以下哪项不是有效的教学方法？A. 直接教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 完全沉浸法D. 翻译教学法2. 以下哪种教学活动适合培养学生的听力理解能力？A. 角色扮演B. 听力练习C. 写作练习D. 阅读理解3. 英语教学中，教师应该如何处理学生的语法错误？A. 立即纠正B. 忽略C. 鼓励学生自己发现错误D. 课后纠正4. 以下哪项不是英语教学中常用的评价方法？A. 形成性评价B. 总结性评价C. 自我评价D. 家长评价5. 英语教学中，教师应该如何激发学生的学习兴趣？A. 只关注语法和词汇教学B. 使用多媒体教学资源C. 只进行书面测试D. 忽略学生的兴趣和需求6. 英语教学中，以下哪项不是教学目标的组成部分？A. 知识目标B. 技能目标C. 情感目标D. 社会目标7. 在英语教学中，教师应该如何处理学生的个体差异？A. 采用统一的教学方法B. 根据学生的能力分组教学C. 忽视学生的差异D. 只关注优秀学生8. 以下哪项不是英语教学中的交际能力？A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 翻译能力D. 交流能力9. 英语教学中，教师应该如何组织课堂活动？A. 只进行教师讲授B. 鼓励学生参与C. 完全由学生自主学习D. 限制学生的发言机会10. 以下哪项是英语教学中常用的教学辅助工具？A. 黑板B. 电子白板C. 教科书D. 所有选项答案：1-5 DBBCB6-10 DCDCB二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 请简述英语教学中任务型教学法的特点。

答：任务型教学法是一种以学生为中心的教学方法，它强调通过完成具有实际意义的任务来学习语言。

这种教学法的特点包括：（1）任务具有真实性，与学生的生活经验和兴趣相关；（2）学生在完成任务的过程中使用语言，从而提高语言实际运用能力；（3）任务设计要具有挑战性，能够激发学生的学习兴趣；（4）教师的角色是指导者和协助者，而不是单纯的知识传授者。