2019年管理类联考英语二真题

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析（江南博哥）材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it2. As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing3on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of4the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to5my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate6of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight7altering your training program. The most8changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these9, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule10.Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto11my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observeand12any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to13my training program.I use my bimonthly weight-in14to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly15and dropping weight, this is a16that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The17to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a18morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,19I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than20over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1、[单选题]第（1）题选A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides正确答案：C参考解析：首段提出文章中心：定期称重是一种了解体重波动的好方法。

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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II ）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1。

5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A。

￡19.15。

B. ￡9。

18。

C. ￡9。

15。

答案是 C。

1。

Where does the conversation probably take place?A。

In a library. B. In a bookstore。

C. In a classroom。

管理类专业学位联考英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编2(总分50,考试时间90分钟)2. Reading ComprehensionShould a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye"s new book. Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard and one-time chairman of America"s National Intelligence Council, is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power", based on persuasion and influences, as a counterpoint to "hard power", based on coercion(强迫)and force. Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in policies and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr. Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the political and business spheres. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved." In short, hard power is preferable to soft power. But modern leadership theories **e to the opposite conclusion. The context of leadership is changing, they observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In **panies and democracies, power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制)are being undermined, making soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion, Mr. Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls "smart power", is the best approach. The domination theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the "transformational leadership pattern". Anyone allergic(反感)to management term will already be running for the exit, but Mr. Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effectiveness of a particular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and contemporary, political and corporate. Ales, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jerry to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership - in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie - and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions. A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required, a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.1. From the first two paragraph we may learn that Mr. Machiavelli"s idea of hard power is______.A. well accepted by Joseph NyeB. very influential till nowadaysC. based on sound theoriesD. contrary to that of modern leadership theories2. Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr. Nye?A. Coercion is widespread.B. Morality is devalued.C. Power is no longer concentrated.D. Traditional hierarchies are strengthened.3. In his book The Powers to Lead, Mr. Nye has examined all the following aspects of leadership EXCEPT______.A. authorityB. contextC. approachesD. morality4. Mr. Nye"s book is particularly valuable in that it______.A. makes little use of management termsB. summarizes various studies conciselyC. serves as an exit for leadership researchesD. sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders5. According to the author, the most interesting part of Mr. Nye"s book lies in his______.A. view of changeable leadershipB. definition of good leadershipC. summary of leadership historyD. discussion of moral leadershipAmericans don"t like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars—the kind that test patriotism and courage—and those are the kind at which the U.S. excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag—when the job is done, they earned it. Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. is losing. Indeed, if America is fighting at all, it"s fighting on the wrong side. The U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world"s greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn"t intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It"s hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country"s coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy. The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there"s far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its plans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken American"s growth. But let"s assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like —one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound ? Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising aconsistent strategy that mixes and blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what"s needed most is will. "I"m not saying the challenge isn"t almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America"s environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.7. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country"s coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is______.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people"s imaginationD. a less significant issue8. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probably means______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem9. What is the author"s attitude toward America"s policies on global warming?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Compromising.10. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with______.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisLast weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim(the house)in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. "My whole motto(座右铭)was "Start small, think big, and have fun"," says MacDonald, 26, " I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side." Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400, 000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Web sites **panies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-Services exchange in France offers more than 4, 600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier—what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls "the double coincidence of wants." That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency. Barter also helps firms make use ofidle capacity. For example, advertising is "hugely bartered" because many media, particularly on the Web, can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don"t register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges. Like eBay, most barter sites allow members to "grade" trading partners for honesty quality and so on. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two(QL2)plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38, 000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be "liberated from corrupt middlemen." For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a recapitalize past.11. The word "techies"(Line 4, Para. 1)probably refers to those who are______.A. afraid of technologyB. skilled in technologyC. ignorant of technologyD. incompetent in technology12. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they______.A. were impressed by his creativityB. were eager to identify with his mottoC. liked his goal announced in advanceD. hoped to prove the power of the Internet13. The Internet barter system relies heavily on______.A. the size of barter sitesB. the use of virtual currencyC. the quality of goods or servicesD. the location of **panies14. It is implies that Internet advertisements can help______.A. companies make more profitB. companies do formal exchangesC. media register in statisticsD. media grade barter sites15. Which of the following is true of QL2 according to the author?A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey"s biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August 4th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarker to say they have had enough. Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shootin", have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50, 000 to promise to "stop shootin", start thinkin", and keep livin"." The Newark Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for CommunityEye, a surveillance(监视)system tailored towards gun crime. Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city, believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square-mile area where 80% of the city"s recent shootings have occurred. And more cameras are planned. When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week. Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes(or hopes)that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty— almost one in three people lives below the poverty line — and growing indifference to crime. Some are skeptical. Steven Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems: over 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is also some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now, a year, the figure is 30%. Mr. Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are down 30%(though the murder rate looks likely to match last year"s high).16. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th?A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder.B. Four young people were killed in a school playground.C. The new mayor of Newark took office.D. Four college students fell victim to violence.17. Judging from the context, the "Community Eye"(Line 6, Para. 2)is______.A. a watching system for gun crimeB. a neighborhood protection organizationC. an **munity businessD. a grassroots organization18. We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT______.A. violenceB. floodC. povertyD. indifference19. Mayor Booker"s effort against crime seem to be______.A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless20. The best title for the passage may be______.A. Stop Shootin", Start Thinkin", and Keep Livin"B. Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimesC. A Mission to Revitalize the CityD. Violent Murders in NewarkAccording to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may just be a form of financial protection. With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship. The financial hardship on individuals after adivorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved. The lack of permanency in relationships, jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner, in other words, an "escape fund". Margaret"s story is far from unique. She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings. Every month on pay day, she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband. She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible $100,000 on top of her pension. Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings he"d hurt and would interpret this as a sign she wasn"t sure of the marriage. "He"d think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong. I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can never be sure." Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money. Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Taken Colleen, for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. "I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day." "When John found out about my secret savings, he was a little suspicious of my motives. I reassured him that this was certainly not an escape fund that I feel very secure in our relationship. I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future. It"s sensible to build and protect your personal financial security."21. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because______.A. escape fund helps one through rainy daysB. days are getting harder and harderC. women are money sensitiveD. financial conflicts often occur22. The word "savvy"(Line 2, Para. 2)probably means______.A. suspiciousB. secureC. shrewdD. simple23. Which inference can we make about Margaret?A. She is a unique woman.B. She was once divorced.C. She is going to retire.D. She has many children.24. The author mentions Colleen"s example to show______.A. any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB. privacy within marriage should be respectedC. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad25. Which of the following best summarizes of this passage?A. Secret Savers.B. Love Is What It"s Worth.C. Banking Honesty.D. Once Bitten, Twice Shy.。

管理英语2形考任务1一一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目1－How’s your mother doing?—_____________________.选择一项：A. She is very wellB. She is very kindC. She is doing shopping now题目2—Would you like to go to the concert with us?—_________________, but I’ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.选择一项：A. I hate concertsB. I’ll go with youC. I wish I could题目3— I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.—_________________.选择一项：A. That’s an easy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.题目4His action is always ______ with his words．选择一项：A. constantB. continuousC. consistent题目5More than 30 people ______ the position.选择一项：A. applied forB. applied toC. applied in题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The houses we live in are veryin the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet.Houses are also places we feel safe. People can’t get at us or ourthings. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers andfathers their children there. The children play there. Thefamily eat and sleep under the same roof.Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house.Houses come in differentSome houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment.Houses are different in the ways they arecountries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water.二一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

20XX年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health。

Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered tobe normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese。

2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)真题真题答案2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)答案详解2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] withoutSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well aslottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketingtrick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of "HappyMoney" are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet thelink between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for mo st people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。

2021年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二〕试卷〔课程代码：00015〕本试卷共8页，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的XX和XX号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一局部：阅读判断〔第1?10题，每题1分，共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ToLease(租赁)orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain. Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying. Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouwereto leaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback. Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthanthey mightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However, whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavea resellortrade-in(以新旧换)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater. Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymust paywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.If yougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppaying thousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhave topayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturn thecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatever modelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'sno givingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.B.FalseC.NotGivenA.True3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.----A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二局部：阅读选择〔第11?15题，每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

综合能力试题 -1-（共 16 页）2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一个选项是符合试题要求的。

1．某车间计划10天完成一项任务，工作3天后因故停工2天．若仍要按原计划完成任务，则工作效率需要提高 A ．20% B ．30% C ．40% D ．50%E ．60%2．设函数2()2(0)af x x a x =+>在(0,)+∞内的最小值为0()12f x =，则0x = A ．5 B ．4 C ．3 D ．2E ．13．某影城统计了一季度的观众人数，如图．则一季度的男、女观众人数之比为综合能力试题 -2-（共 16 页）A ．3:4B ．5:6C ．12:13D ．13:12E ．4:3图14．设圆C 与圆22(5)2x y -+=关于直线2y x =对称，则圆C 的方程为 A ．22(3)(4)2x y -+-= B ．22(4)(3)2x y ++-= C ．22(3)(4)2x y -++= D ．22(3)(4)2x y +++=E ．22(3)(4)2x y ++-=5．设实数,a b 满足6ab =，||||6a b a b ++-=，则22a b += A ．10 B ．11 C ．12 D ．13E ．146．在分别标记了数字1,2,3,4,5,6的6张卡片中，甲随机抽取1张后，乙从余下的卡片中再随机抽取2张．乙的卡片数字之和大于甲的卡片数字的概率为综合能力试题 -3-（共 16 页）A ．1160 B ．1360 C ．4360 D ．4760E ．49607．将一批树苗种在一个正方形花园的边上，四角都种．如果每隔3米种一棵，那么剩余10棵树苗；如果每隔2米种一棵，那么恰好种满正方形的3条边．则这批树苗有 A ．54棵 B ．60棵 C ．70棵 D ．82棵E ．94棵8．10名同学的语文和数学成绩如表：语文成绩 90 92 94 88 86 95 87 89 91 93 数学成绩94889693908584808298语文和数学成绩的均值分别记为1E 和2E ，标准差分别记为1σ和2σ，则 A ．12E E >，12σσ> B ．12E E >，12σσ< C ．12E E >，12σσ= D ．12E E <，12σσ>E ．12E E <，12σσ<9．如图，正方体位于半径为3的球内，且其一面位于球的大圆上，则正方体表面积最大为A．12B．18C．24D．30E．36 图2 10．某单位要铺设草坪．若甲、乙两公司合作需6天完成，工时费共计2.4万元；若甲公司单独做4天后由乙公司接着做9天完成，工时费共计2.35万元．若由甲公司单独完成该项目，则工时费共计A．2.25万元B．2.35万元C．2.4万元D．2.45万元E．2.5万元11．在三角形ABC中，4AB=，6AC=，8BC=，D为BC的中点，则AD=ABC．3 D．E综合能力试题 -4-（共 16 页）12．如图，六边形ABCDEF是平面与棱长为2的正方体所截得到的．若,,,A B D E分别是相应棱的中点，则六边形ABCDEF的面积为B．3A．32C．23D．33E．43图3 13．货车行驶72千米用时1小时，其速度v与行驶时间t的关系如图所示．则v0 A．72 B．80C．90 D．95E．100图414．某中学的5个学科各推荐了2名教师作为支教候选人．若从中选派来自不同学科的2人参加支教工作，则不同的选派方式有A．20种B．24种综合能力试题 -5-（共 16 页）综合能力试题 -6-（共 16 页）C ．30种D ．40种E ．45种15．设数列{}n a 满足10a =，121n n a a +-=，则100a =A ．9921-B ．992C ．9921+D ．10021-E ．10021+二、条件充分性判断：第16～25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

weight changes. That tells me whether I need to I alsouse my bimonthly weigh-in 14 toclothes 2019年研宄生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to slay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.J_，when done too often，this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2_.As for me，weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing ^_on the scale. That was bad lo my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of _4_the number on ihcscale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to _5 ____________ m y goals.I also found weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks lo a month to notice significantchanges in weight _7 _____ altering your training program. The most _8 _________ changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these _9_. I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is noi my goal, it is less importanl for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighingevery other week allows me to observe and 12 any—my training program, information aboutmy nutrition as well. If the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this isThe 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, instead of numbers on a scale.B. aside from B. precise B.reasons B. again B. overlook B. hold onto B. adjust B. rules B. hungry B. belief B. decision B. restricting B.unlessB. puzzling 7. A. Regardless of8. A. Rigid9. A. judgmentsThough TrackApproval ofShare aturcsAnxious SecretNecessitySurprisingBecause 1. 逻辑关系题：文章第一句说定期称体重是一个很好的方式.空格后谈到hurl 伤害ia ，所 以前后构成转折相反关系，浠要填入一个转折词，选Chowever 。