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2019年专业英语八级真题及答案(翻译)

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2019年专业英语八级真题及答案（翻译）
2016年英语专业八级翻译参考译文：
他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝
之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流
逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流
逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种
紧张感。

They realised that both the babbling brook and the mighty
river would flow on, and that their waters would never return.
They found that as time passed by, young men would become old
and the green grass would turn yellow and wither in almost
the blink of an eye. A sense of urgency naturally arose over
the elusiveness of time. No matter how slowly time flowed,
the very fear of its transiency compelled people to use the
word “passage”to warn the coming generations of the
necessity of taking prompt action; thus instilling the word
with a sense of tension.

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2019年英语专业八级真题听力 Interview(2)

2019年英语专业八级真题听力 Interview(2)

M:Cyndie,you've been doing research on disciplinary lit eracy for about20years now.男：辛蒂，到现在为止，你已经研究学科素养大概20年了。

In that time,you've probably been asked just about every thing possible.在这段时间里，你可能被问到各种可能问到的问题。

What question comes up most often these days?这些天里，哪个问题是最常问的？W:That's easy.We're doing better convincing teachers t hat disciplinary literacy is worthteaching,女：这很容易。

我们在说服老师“学科素养是很值得教的”这一点上做得更好了，but they still are hesitant about their students'reactions. 但他们依然对学生的反应持犹豫的态度。

A teacher said to me recently,"I have enough trouble getting my kids to read a textboo kchapter.How would I ever motivate them to read in a di sciplinary way?"最近，有一个老师和我说：“我很难让我的学生们阅读教材的一个章节。

我怎么用学科的方式来激励他们呢？”M:Is that a real question or is it just a mask for teacher r esistance?男：这是一个真实的问题还是教师抗拒的掩饰？W:I think it's a real question,and in fact,it's also our big gest problem,because many teachersstill don't understa nd the distinctions between content area reading and dis ciplinary literacy.女：我认为这是一个真实的问题，事实上，这也是我们最大的问题所在，因为许多老师仍然不明白内容区域阅读和学科素养的区别。

专业英语八级翻译-8

专业英语八级翻译-8

专业英语八级翻译-8(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}TRANSLATION{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：50.00)1.不管是好习惯还是坏习惯，都是逐渐养成的。

当一个人重复做某件事时，一种看不见的力量驱使他去重复做同一件事，这样就养成了习惯。

习惯一旦形成，要改掉它是困难的，有时是不可能的。

所以，我们在形成习惯的时候要小心谨慎，这一点是非常重要的。

小孩子常常会养成坏习惯。

这些坏习惯中有的一直保留到你死去为止。

年纪大的人也会养成坏习惯，在某些情况下，这些坏习惯能毁掉人。

还有的早年养成的习惯成了一件幸事。

许多成功者声称他们很多的成功要归功于早年生活所形成的习惯，诸如准时、早起、诚实和彻底。

（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Habits, good or bad, are acquired ones. A habit is developed by an invisible force which drives one to repeat an action. Once formed, it is hard, sometimes even impossible to get rid of it. Therefore, it is of great importance for us to take great caution in training a habit. Children are prone to bad habits, some of which will remain throughout their life. Elderly people also tend to grow bad habits, which, under certain circumstances, may bring ruin to themselves. Some habits developed in one's earlier life turn to be a blessing. Many successful men have attributed their achievements to the habits acquired in their earlier life, such as punctuality, honesty, and perseverance and rising with the lark.)解析：[解析] 1．不管是好习惯还是坏习惯，都是逐渐养成的：第一句的语义重心在于“习惯是逐渐养成的”，因此可译为Habits，good or bad，are acquired ones。

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷99

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷99

专业英语八级（翻译）-试卷99(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 TRANSLATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART IV TRANSLATION（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.(我们宿舍里没有穿衣镜，饭厅门口倒是有一面。

每当我穿上一件漂亮的新连衣裙，我就禁不住暗暗地想往镜子里瞧瞧自己。

)但总是在要去瞧的时候就感到特别不自在而踉跄离去——总是在关键时刻打了退堂鼓。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：They find that flowing water passing away never returns, be they babbling streams or grand rivers. With the elapse of time, a youth turns into a greybeard as the green grass withers and yellows in a flash, naturally urging people not to waste time.)解析：解析：英语多用抽象名词，汉语则不然，汉译翻译有时思维需要从具体到抽象，而译文中恰当使用抽象名词使译文增色不少。

“但总是在要去瞧的时候”若译成whenever I was on the point of going there having a look at myself虽然也能达意，但比之现译文的抽象化处理each time when it comes to the fulfillment，显得逊色不少。

专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（翻译）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．在逝去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢?过去的日子如轻烟却被微风吹散了，如薄雾。

被初阳蒸融了；我留着些什么痕迹呢?我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸地回去罢?但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊? 你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?正确答案：What can I do，in this bustling World，with my clays flying in their escape? Nothing but to hesitate, to rush．What have I been doing in that eight-thousand-day rush，apart from hesitating? Those bygone days have been dispersed as smoke by a light wind，or evaporated as mist by the morning sun. What traces have I left behind me? Have I ever left behind any gossamer traces at all? I have come to the world，stark-naked; am I to g0 back，in a blink，in the same stark-nakedness? It is not fair though: why should I have made such a trip for nothing!解析：首句中，“逝去如飞的日子里”可以直接按字面翻译，即days flying in their escape。