高考动词专项练习题

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。

“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。

“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。

2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。

动名词短语作主语。

“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。

3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。

动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。

“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。

4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1. You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a break.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析：C。

本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

can表示能力或客观可能性；may表示许可或可能性（可能性较小）；must表示肯定的推测，根据“工作八小时没有休息”，这种情况下“肯定”是累的，所以用must；should表示应该。

2. ______ I use your pen?A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Will答案解析：A。

这里考查表示请求许可的情态动词。

Can可以用来表示请求许可，意为“我可以用你的笔吗”；Must表示必须；Need表示需要；Will表示将来或意愿，在此语境下不合适。

3. She ______ speak three languages when she was ten.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案解析：B。

本题考查can和could表示能力的用法。

can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，句中提到“当她十岁的时候”是过去的时间，所以用could；may和might表示可能性或许可，不符合题意。

4. It ______ rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析：B。

这里考查表示可能性的情态动词。

may表示可能性（可能性不是很大），“明天可能会下雨”；can表示能力或客观可能性（通常用于否定句和疑问句表示推测）；must表示肯定的推测，这里不是肯定会下雨；should表示应该，不符合语境。

5. You ______ not play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案解析：C。

高考英语情态动词练习题20题1.You look very tired. You must have stayed up late last night.mustshouldmightcould答案：must。

“must have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“你看起来很累，肯定是昨晚熬夜了”。

should 表示应该，might 和could 表示可能性较小的推测，不符合语境。

2.There is a lot of noise coming from next door. They can't be sleeping.mustcan'tshouldn'tneedn't答案：can't。

“can't be doing”表示对正在进行的事情的否定推测，“隔壁有很多噪音，他们不可能在睡觉”。

must 表示肯定推测，shouldn't 和needn't 不符合语境。

3.He has been studying hard. He may pass the exam.mustmayshouldcould答案：may。

may 表示可能性，“他一直在努力学习，可能会通过考试”。

must 表示肯定推测，语气太强烈；should 表示应该；could 也表示可能性，但语气不如may 合适。

4.She said she would come. She ought to be here soon.mustought toshouldhave to答案：ought to。

ought to 表示应该，“她说她会来，她应该很快就到了”。

must 语气太强烈；should 也表示应该，但不如ought to 正式；have to 表示不得不。

5.You needn't bring an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.mustn'tneedn'tshouldn'tcan't答案：needn't。

高考动词专项练习题题库一、单项选择动词1．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A．suspect B．compromiseC．discriminate D．inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。

句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

2．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。

A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。

句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。

这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。

故选C。

3．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考情态动词辨析练习20题(带答案)1.You look very tired. You ______ have stayed up late last night.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。

“must”表示肯定的推测，“你看起来很累，肯定是昨晚熬夜了”。

“can”表示可能，但语气比较弱；“should”表示应该，不是推测；“need”需要，不是推测。

2.The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。

地面湿了，肯定是昨晚下雨了。

“must”表示肯定推测；“can”可能性较弱；“should”应该，不是推测；“need”需要，不是推测。

3.She is not in her office. She ______ be having a meeting.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。

她不在办公室，肯定是在开会。

“must”表示肯定推测；“can”可能性较弱；“should”应该，不是推测；“need”需要，不是推测。

4.The book is not here. Someone ______ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。

书不在这儿，肯定是有人拿走了。

“must”表示肯定推测；“can”可能性较弱；“should”应该，不是推测；“need”需要，不是推测。

5.There is a lot of noise outside. The children ______ be playing.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。

外面很吵，肯定是孩子们在玩。

“must”表示肯定推测；“can”可能性较弱；“should”应该，不是推测；“need”需要，不是推测。

高考英语情态动词练习题50题【含答案解析】1.You look very tired. You must have stayed up late last night.mustmaymightcould答案解析：must。

“must have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“你看起来很累，肯定是昨晚熬夜了”，语气非常肯定。

may/might/could 也可表示推测，但语气较弱，不太符合语境。

2.The ground is wet. It may have rained last night.mustmaymightcould答案解析：may。

“may have done”表示对过去事情的可能性推测，“地面是湿的，可能昨晚下雨了”，语气不确定。

must 语气太肯定，might 和could 语气更弱一些。

3.She isn't in her office. She could have gone home.mustmaymightcould答案解析：could。

“could have done”表示对过去事情的可能性推测，“她不在办公室，可能回家了”，语气比较委婉。

must 语气太肯定，may 和might 也可表示推测，但could 更符合此处语境。

4.The man looks familiar. He might be our new neighbor.mustmaymightcould答案解析：might。

“might be”表示对现在事情的可能性推测，“这个人看起来很熟悉，可能是我们的新邻居”，语气不确定且比较委婉。

must 语气太肯定，may 和could 也可表示推测，但might 更合适。

5.There is a lot of noise coming from the next room. They must be having a party.mustmaymightcould答案解析：must。

人教版高考英语情态动词练习题50题【含答案解析】1. You borrow my notes, but please return them by tomorrow.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would答案解析：A。

本题考查情态动词“can”表示允许的用法。

选项A“can”表示允许，符合题意。

选项B“must”表示必须，语气过于强烈。

选项C“should”表示应该，语气不够直接。

选项D“would”表示意愿，不符合题意。

2. She have left her bag at the café; she was there earlier.A. mightB. mustC. willD. shall答案解析：A。

本题考查情态动词“might”表示推测的用法。

选项A“might”表示可能性，符合题意。

选项B“must”表示肯定推测，语气过于确定。

选项C“will”表示将来，不符合题意。

选项D“shall”表示将来或建议，不符合题意。

3. I use your phone to make a quick call?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should答案解析：B。

本题考查情态动词“may”表示请求许可的用法。

选项B“May”表示请求许可，语气较为正式和礼貌，符合题意。

选项A“Can”也可以表示请求许可，但语气不如“May”正式。

选项C“Must”表示必须，不符合题意。

选项D“Should”表示应该，不符合题意。

4. He speak three languages fluently when he was younger.A. couldB. mightC. mustD. should答案解析：A。

本题考查情态动词“could”表示过去能力的用法。

选项A“could”表示过去的能力，符合题意。

选项B“might”表示可能性，不符合题意。

选项C“must”表示肯定推测，不符合题意。

高考英语情态动词练习题30题1.She __________ speak five languages fluently.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力，“她能够流利地说五种语言”。

“may”表示可能性或请求许可；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该。

这里强调的是她具有说五种语言的能力，所以选A。

2.__________ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should答案解析：B。

“May I...?”是表示请求许可的常用句型。

“Can I...?”也可表示请求许可，但语气比“May I...?”稍弱；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该。

这里表示委婉地请求借用钢笔，所以选B。

3.He __________ be at home. I just saw him leave.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案解析：A。

“can't”表示不可能，根据后句“我刚看到他离开”可知他不可能在家。

“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。

所以选A。

4.You __________ study hard if you want to pass the exam.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案解析：C。

“must”表示必须，如果你想通过考试就必须努力学习。

“can”表示能力；“may”表示可能性或请求许可；“should”表示应该，但语气没有“must”强烈。

所以选C。

5.She __________ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案解析：A。

高考英语专项练习动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态、语态和情态动词100道题高考英语专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析1.―我可能和安娜小姐有关系吗？―sorry,she____toherfriendonthephone.a、我是阿尔金。

他说了。

多嘴。

谈话2.whennancywasatcollege,she____threeforeignlanguages,butiamsurprisedtofindthat she____allexceptafewwordsofeach.a、说话；哈德格滕。

说话；已经忘记了。

说话他忘了。

说话；他已经忘记了。

到今年7月底，这座大楼。

5.becausefarmland____quickly,thegovernmentareconsideringstartingaprogramtosolv etheproblem.a、我是LostB。

伊斯洛斯特。

islosingd。

失败者6.―昨天晚上你打电话来干什么？―我刚做完家庭工作，去看电视了。

a、拥有；amgoingb。

有是的。

有他要走了。

有安戈7.we____dinneratseveno’clockwhencctv____tobroadcastnews.a.arehaving;willstartb.willbehaving;startsc.have;willstartd.willhavehad;starts8.―wherearejacka ndmi ke?―他们把你要的家具拿到家里。

a、哈文卡。

carriedc。

哈文卡里德。

我们结婚了9.professorhaleytoldmethathe____bymanyofhisstudentsattherailwaystation.a.hadbe enseenoffb.havebeenseenoffc.hadseenoffd.haveseenoffa、希迪斯。