高考语法专项提升-动词时态和语态

高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。

2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。

3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。

4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。

6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。

7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。

动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。

2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。

需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。

如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。

此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。

动词的时态和语态一动词的时态的分类：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时二用法：1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。

与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。

高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。

高考语法专题一：谓语动词的时态和语态一、时态的具体用法：(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They oftendiscuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster thansound.(光传播比声音快)③在条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)④人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember,forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解--动词的时态与语态常考的各种时态和语态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。

I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.（2）表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.（3）表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。

The train leaves at 2: 35 this afternoon（4）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.2．现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Our friends are waiting for us outside now（2）表示现阶段正在进行的作或及生的事情。

She is learning English at college.（3）某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，arrive, return,begin，leave 等用于现在进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.（4）某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。

第五节动词的时态和语态考点一时态1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。

He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。

(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。

As we know，light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。

(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。

As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。

[名师点津]常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive，leave，start，fly，return等。

The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。

2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

Long long ago，there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。

(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

I didn't know you were here.How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形；表示临时做出的决定用will＋动词原形。

—The light is still on.——灯还亮着。

—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off.——很抱歉，我这就去关掉。

(2)be going to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来做出判断。

高中语法复习动词时态与语态高中语法复习动词时态与语态动词时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念，它用于表示动作发生的时间、状态或者程度。

同时，动词语态则用于表示主语与动作的关系。

在本文中，我们将重点复习高中语法中的动词时态与语态，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作、真理、普遍规律等。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词原型”，否定句结构为“主语+do/does+not+动词原型”，疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+动词原型”。

例如：- He goes to school by bus every day.（他每天坐公交车去上学。

）- They do not like playing basketball.（他们不喜欢打篮球。

）- Does she speak English?（她会说英语吗？）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词过去式”，否定句结构为“主语+did not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一场电影。

）- They did not go to the party.（他们没有参加派对。

）- Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+will+动词原形”，否定句结构为“主语+will not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- She will go to Beijing next week.（她下周将去北京。

）- We will not have a meeting tomorrow.（明天我们不开会。

高中语法专题解析动词的时态语态和语法功能高中语法专题解析动词的时态、语态和语法功能动词是语言学中的重要组成部分，它能够表示动作、状态或存在，并具有一定的时态、语态和语法功能。

在本文中，我们将对高中语法中动词的时态、语态和语法功能进行详细解析。

一、动词的时态时态是动词的一个重要语法属性，它用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的动词时态包括过去时、现在时和将来时。

下面分别对这三种时态进行详细讲解。

1. 过去时：表示动作或状态在过去某个时间内发生或存在。

过去时的构成：（1）一般过去时：动词原形的基础上加上-ed或-d。

例如：walked（走过）、talked（谈论过）（2）过去进行时：be动词的过去形式+动词的ing形式。

例如：was/were walking（正在走）（3）过去完成时：have/has的过去式+动词的过去分词。

例如：had walked（已经走过）2. 现在时：表示动作或状态在现在时间内发生或存在。

现在时的构成：（1）一般现在时：动词原形。

例如：walk（走）、talk（谈论）（2）现在进行时：be动词的现在形式+动词的ing形式。

例如：am/is/are walking（正在走）（3）现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词。

例如：have walked（已经走过）3. 将来时：表示动作或状态将要发生。

将来时的构成：（1）一般将来时：will/shall+动词原形。

例如：will/shall walk（将要走）（2）将来进行时：will/shall+be动词的现在分词+动词的ing形式。

例如：will/shall be walking（将要正在走）（3）将来完成时：will/shall+have+动词的过去分词。

例如：will/shall have walked（将要已经走过）二、动词的语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示动作的主体与动作所涉及的对象之间的关系，常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。