工作特征量表中文版
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Work Design Questionnaire(工作设计调查问卷——Morgeson&Humphrey) Each item is scored on a 5-point scale from 1(strongly disagree)to 5(strongly agree). 非常不同意 比较不同意 不确定 比较同意 非常同意 1 2 3 4 5
Autonomy(自主性) Work Scheduling Autonomy(工作调度自主性) 1.The job allows me to make my own decisions about how to schedule my work. 这项工作能让我自主决定工作安排。 2.The job allows me to decide on the order in which things are done on the job. 这项工作可使我决定工作中要做的事情的次序。 3.The job allows me to plan how I do my work. 这项工作可使我计划如何工作。 Decision-Making Autonomy(决策的自主性) 1.The job gives me a chance to use my personal initiative or judgment in carrying out the work. 这项工作给了我一个在完成工作中使用个人自主性和判断力的机会。 2.The job allows me to make a lot of decisions on my own. 这项工作可使我自己做很多决定。 3.The job provides me with significant autonomy in making decisions. 在决策时,这项工作给了我极大的自主性。 Work Methods Autonomy(工作方法的自主性) 1.The job allows me to make decisions about what methods I use to complete my work. 这项工作可使我决定用什么方法来完成这项工作。 2.The job gives me considerable opportunity for independence and freedom in how I do the work. 这项工作给了我很大的关于如何做这项工作的独立性和自由。 3.The job allows me to decide on my own how to go about doing my work. 这项工作让我自己决定如何着手我的工作 Task Variety(任务多样性) 1.The job involves a great deal of task variety. 这份工作包含大量的任务种类。 2.The job involves doing a number of different things. 这份工作需要做很多不同的事情。 3.The job requires the performance of a wide range of tasks. 这份工作要求完成大量的任务。 4.The job involves performing a variety of tasks. 这份工作涉及完成很多任务。 Task Significance(任务重要性) 1.The results of my work are likely to significantly affect the lives of other people. 我的工作结果可能极大地影响其他人的生活。 2.The job itself is very significant and important in the broader scheme of things. 在更广泛的方案中,工作本身是非常重要的。 3.The job has a large impact on people outside the organization. 这份工作对组织之外的人有很大影响。 4.The work performed on the job has a significant impact on people outside the organization. 工作中表现出的行为对组织之外的人有极大地影响。 Task Identity(任务同一性) 1.The job involves completing a piece of work that has an obvious beginning and end. 这份工作包含完成一项有明晰的有头有尾的任务。 2.The job is arranged so that I can do an entire piece of work from beginning to end. 对工作进行安排因此我能从始至终的完成工作的一整部分。 3.The job provides me the chance to completely finish the pieces of work I begin. 这份工作给了我一个机会,我可以完全完成由我开始的工作。 4.The job allows me to complete work I start. 这份工作可是我完成由我开始的工作。 Feedback From Job(来自工作的反馈) 1.The work activities themselves provide direct and clear information about the effectiveness(e.g.,quality and quantity)of my job performance. 业务活动本身提供了关于我工作表现效果(如质量和数量)的直接的、清晰的信息。 2.The job itself provides feedback on my performance. 工作本身提供了我工作表现的反馈。 3.The job itself provides me with information about my performance. 工作本身提供给了我关于我工作表现的信息。 Job Complexity(工作复杂性) 1.The job requires that I only do one task or activity at a time(reverse scored). 工作要求我每次只做一项任务或活动。 2.The tasks on the job are simple and uncomplicated(reverse scored). 工作中的任务简单。 3.The job comprises relatively uncomplicated tasks(reverse scored). 这份工作包含相对简单的任务。 4.The job involves performing relatively simple tasks(reverse scored). 这份工作涉及完成相对简单的任务。 Information Processing(信息加工) 1.The job requires me to monitor a great deal of information. 这份工作要求我监控大量的信息。 2.The job requires that I engage in a large amount of thinking. 这份工作要求我进行很多思考。 3.The job requires me to keep track of more than one thing at a time. 这份工作要求我每次不止了解一件事情。 4.The job requires me to analyze a lot of information. 这份工作要求我分析大量的信息。 Problem Solving(解决问题) 1.The job involves solving problems that have no obvious correct answer. 这份工作涉及解决那些没有明确答案的问题。 2.The job requires me to be creative. 这份工作要求我有创新性。 3.The job often involves dealing with problems that I have not met before. 这份工作经常涉及解决一些我以前从未遇到过的问题。 4.The job requires unique ideas or solutions to problems. 这份工作要求对问题有独到见解或有解决方案。 Skill Variety(技能多样性) 1.The job requires a variety of skills. 这份工作要求多项技能。 2.The job requires me to utilize a variety of different skills in order to complete the work. 为了完成工作,这份工作要求我运用多种不同技能。 3.The job requires me to use a number of complex or high-level skills. 这份工作要求我实用大量复杂的或高水平的技能。 4.The job requires the use of a number of skills 这份工作要求使用大量的技能。 Specialization(专业化) 1.The job is highly specialized in terms of purpose,tasks, or activities. 这份工作在用途、任务和活动方面高度专业化。 2.The tools,procedures,materials,and so forth used on this job are highly specialized in terms of purpose. 工作中所使用的工具、程序和原料等在用途方面高度专业化。 3.The job requires very specialized knowledge and skills. 这份工作要求非常专业化的知识和技能。 4.The job requires a depth of knowledge and expertise. 这份工作要求知识和专业技能有一定的深度。 Social Characteristics Social Support(社会支持) 1.I have the opportunity to develop close friendships in my job. 在我的工作中我有机会发展亲密的友谊。 2.I have the chance in my job to get to know other people. 工作中我有机会了解其他人。 3.I have the opportunity to meet with others in my work. 工作中我有机会见到其他人 4.My supervisor is concerned about the welfare of the people that work for him/her.