2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第21~23题6分2019~2020学年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高一上学期期末（A篇）第21~23题6分Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy. there is something here for everyone in this article.St. Patrick's DayDublin, Ireland&New York, the USA. March 17thIt has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.South by Southwest Festival（SXSW）Austin, the USA, MarchFounded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and film. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?King's DayAmsterdam, Netherlands, April 27thKing's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.Just for LaughsMontreal, Canada. JulyFor comedy lovers there is no other festival better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day streetperformers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.(1) Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and film?A. St. Patrick's Day.B. South by Southwest Festival.C. King's Day.D. Just for Laughs.(2) What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common?A. They are both religious festivals.B. They are celebrated in the same month.C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.D. They both feature a color.(3) What can we learn about Just for Laughs?A. It lasts for a month.B. It provides free foods for all.C. It's the best comedy feast.D. It is concerned with the royal family.2、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模（B篇）第24~27题8分His parents may have named him Edson Arantes do Nascimento, but to the rest of the world, he is known as Pelé. Without doubt, Pele is the greatest soccer player ever.Born in a small village in Brazil, Pelé grew up playing soccer like most other children of his age. Too poor to afford a soccer ball, Pele and his playmates often made one by tying together a bunch of rags. Their playing field was usually a sidewalk. Old tin cans marked where the goalposts should be. Pelé and the other boys from his neighborhood often dreamed of one clay becoming professional soccer players. At the age of eleven, Pelé was discovered by Waldemar de Brito, a former professional player. Waldemar de Brito was then the coach of the Bauru Soccer Club and he signed Pele to play for the junior Bauru team.In 1956, when Pele was fifteen, Waldemar de Brito took him to the city of Santos, Brazil, to try out for the Santos professional team. Pele immediately distinguished himself as one of the best players.In 1957, Pelé was selected to play on Brazil's national team. He scored the only goal for Brazil in the first game and another goal in the second game. Then in 1958, Pelé helped Brazil win ils first World Cup.Between 1958 and 1970, Pele played in four World Cups. He is the only person who won three World Cups. Pelé played his last game with the Brazilian national team in 1971, but he continued to play for the Sanlos team for three more years before calling it quits.Throughout his career, Pelé had an amazing ability to touch people. Once a war was suspended for two days because the Santos team had been invited to play there and people on both sides were so eager to see Pelé play.Pelé's name represents excellence in soccer. His 20-year career has yielded some of the most memorable moments in soccer histoiy. People today still refer to him as the great Pelé, the King of Soccer.(1) What was Pelé's soccer playing environment like when he was young?A. Well-developed.B. Tough.C. Relaxing.D. Standard.(2) What's the focus of Paragraphs 3 to 5?A. Pelé's influence.B. Pelé's achievements.C. Pelé's personal development.D. Pelé's international records.(3) Why was the war in Nigeria suspended for two days?A. Nigerians were fed up with wars.B. Pelé refused to play soccer unless the war was stopped.C. Nigerians didn't want to injure Pelé.D. People wanted to see Pelé's game.(4) What do we know about Pelé?A. Growing up in a soccer family influences him a lot.B. He is a selfless and generous player.C. He has a talent for soccer and practices a lot.D. He received professional training at age 15.3、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模（C篇）第28~31题8分Many of us notice that we act differently when we've hungry. You might get more easily annoyed or find it more challenging to focus. A new study has found a surprising way that hunger influences us: It makes us less morally disapproving.The study, led by Carmelo Vicario, explored how motivational states affect morality. Specifically, they were interested in how hunger might influence moral judgments. Earlier research has found, for example, that watching films of ethical violations caused participants to eat less after viewing the videos. Watching actions they disapproved of reduced their appetite.The paper, called "The Effect of Hunger and Satiety（饱足） in the Judgment of Ethical Violations" questions whether the reverse is also true. Could a reduced appetite make people more disapproving of moral violations? They invited 53 participants to their study and divided them into two groups. Researchers found something interesting: Hungry participants were more forgiving. Another case from the study:"A disease is killing millions of people across the world. Dr. Jones has developed two substances in his home laboratory. He knows that one of them is a vaccine（疫苗） and the other contains a deadly poison, but he is not sure which one. Dr. Jones has two patients with him under his care, and the only way to identify the vaccine is to inject each one with a different substance. If Dr. Jones injects the substances, one of his patients will die but he will save millions of lives with the vaccine. If he does not, the epidemic will continue spreading, and people will die."Participants were more forgiving of Dr. Jones and the other characters they read about if their appetite was greater. People who had recently eaten were more disapproving. As the researchers put it, research suggests "bodily states might affect mental states". When we are in a motivational state of hunger, we become less morally disapproving. Morality, this research suggests, might be a luxury that only those who have their needs met can afford.(1) What do we know from the new study?A. Morally disapproving makes us angry.B. We tend to do wrong things when hungry.C. Hunger is responsible for wrong decisions.D. Being full enough is a good way to focus.(2) Why did Vicario's team conduct the research?A. To compare with the study done before.B. To test the effects of hunger on moral judgments.C. To analyse the way how hunger is influenced.D. To find the relationship between motivation and morality.(3) What was shown in the case in Paragraph 4?A. The dilemma exists in it.B. Two poisons are used.C. Patients were injected vaccine.D. Participants will die immorally.(4) According to the text, what should people do when they want to apologize?A. Forgive themselves first.B. Do it before breakfast.C. Make their needs met.D. Keep a good state of mind.4、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模（D篇）第32~35题8分BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）As shown above, since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared hikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow soil, and drones with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can boost efficiency and make better use of resources.With its many uses, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. Up to date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, " said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou System.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch more satellites this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. "On March 30, 2018 China sent twin satellites into space with a single carrier rocket, adding two more members for its domestic BDS, in Xichang of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, " said Miao Qianjun, secretary-general of the navigation services association."As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流）industry, " he added. "Ships, for instance, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions."(1) What can we learn from the chart?A. Forty-five satellites have been launched until November 2017.B. BDS will add over 30 satellites to its system.C. China has a busy schedule for satellite launches in 2018.D. Third-generation satellites are incompatible with other systems.(2) Which is the daily application of BDS?A. It helps to unlock the shared hikes.B. It can improve the quality of produce.C. It has covered the whole Asia-Pacific region.D. It has been used for unmanned aircraft in farming.(3) What did Miao Qianjun think of the future of BDS?A. Promising.B. Aggressive.C. Profitable.D. Ambiguous.(4) Which column of China Daily is the text probably from?A. Economics Report.B. Agriculture Report.C. Arts & Culture.D. Science & Tech.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第36~40题10分2019年北京海淀区高三一模第46~50题10分Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you'reinvolved.1Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.2Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth.3So after a game, it's a better idea to ask "Did you enjoy the game? " rather than "Did you win? "Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.4Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.5 There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A. It's not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D. If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第41~60题30分Life passes by quickly, like the flash of a jumping dolphin. I learned to appreciate the wonders of nature life whenever I can. And I keep these visions in my mind for when I need them.—SylvieDeep in Sylvie's memory, the forest leading to her grandmothers farm by a narrow path, was a（n）1place, where she experienced a dangeroustrip2where the white heron（白鹭） had hidden its nest.When it was almost time for the sun to rise, Sylvie3left her grandmother's house and hurried through the forest. She finally4 a huge pine tree, so tall it could be seen for many miles around. Then her plan was to climb to the top of the pine tree so that she could see the whole5from there. She was sure she would be able to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.Sylvie's6feet and tiny fingers grabbed the tree's roughtrunk.7dry branches scratched at her like a cat's claws. The pine tree's sticky sap made her8feel stiff and clumsy as she climbed higher and higher.The pine tree seemed to grow9, the higher that Sylvie climbed. The sky began to10in the east. Sylvie's face was like a pale star when, at last, she reached the tree's highest branch. The11sun's rays hit the green forest. Two hawks flew together in12circles far below Sylvie. Sylvie felt as if she could go flying among the13too. To the west she could see other farms and forests.14Sylvie's dark gray eyes caught a15of white that grew larger and larger. A bird with broad white16and a long slender neck flew past Sylvie and17on a pine branch below her. The white heron18its feathers and called to its19, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree. Then it20its wings, flew away and lost in the blue sky.A. comfortableB. enjoyableC. fashionableD. liableA. to trackB. to seekC. to exploreD. to catchA. quietlyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. noisilyA. arrivedB. gotC. climbedD. reachedA. forestB. farmC. mountainD. treeA. strongB. thickC. bareD. wideA. SereB. FlickeringC. StarkD. SharpA. shouldersB. fingersC. wristsD. throatA. strongerB. thickerC. longerD. tallerA. brightenB. broadenC. broadcastD. shineA. greenB. globalC. gloriousD. goldenA. quick-movingB. swift-flyingC. slow-movingD. slow-walkingA. skiesB. cloudsC. oceansD. plainsA. SuddenlyB. FranklyC. HardlyD. DifferentlyA. shineB. flameC. fireD. flashA. wingsB. feathersC. tailsD. feetA. fellB. aboardC. stoodD. landedA. washedB. smoothedC. cleanedD. repairedA. nameB. fameC. collegeD. mateA. liftedB. aroseC. putD. rose四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第61~70题15分The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. The national holiday began more than 100 years ago1（honor）low-paid factory workers.Labor Day also2（informal）marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day. The hot days of summer turn3（cool）. Many Americans celebrate the holiday4an outdoor family barbecue.But Labor Day started with a struggle. On May 1, 1889,workers5（demonstrate）on the sheets of Paris, France. International Labor Day was horn. Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first of May.The first American Labor Day celebration6（hold）on September 5, 1882, in New York City. About 10, 000 workers marched through the streets to showthe7（strong）of labor organizations.For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to demand better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches, and many labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflict and hopes for8better life. Here are "We Shall Not Be Moved." "Which Side Are You On? " "Bread and Roses."Even though Labor Day demonstrations are not9common in the U. S., the song reminds us to celebrate the effort and love that many people giveto10（they）work.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下文章。
