高考英语考点详解
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1 高考英语单项选择考点详解
备考期间同学们往往忙于做题而疏于整理和静下心来仔细地研究，其实研究往年各地的高考试题不难发现有些考点几乎是每年必考，因此归纳总结这些考点是很有必要的！
下面我们对一些常见的选择题考点进行归纳解析：
首先，我们看一下他的命题原则有哪些？
①突出语篇=====》首先要能理解句意，读懂题干的大意。
②强调应用=====》结合所学考点，确定考察方向。
③注重实际=====》要注重与现实相结合。（在多个选项满足语法，要考虑实际情况）
④体现能力=====》在选择题的考察中，着重考察学生的综合解题能力。
然后，我们以一道题带同学们体味一下如何正确地解答英语选择题
我们利用还原法解如下例题：
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding
解答： 题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle
rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do
sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.
下面，我们对一些常考的类型进行归纳：
（1） 冠词
1、Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband
network was recently started.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。
2、 The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。
注意：冠词这里，不要忙于题海战术，也不要死记语法书上的那些规则，而是要在备考阶段多读，培养语感，再结合自己所学解题，这是很关键的。
（2） 形容词、副词极其级别
1、He arrived here at noon, ﹍﹍in the day, and he went out and came back﹍﹍in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
2、 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year
before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as
thick as that one。
3、 Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 2 选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。
（3）代词
1、 The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both B. all
C. any D. either
选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。
2、 He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever B. no matter who
C. whoever D. anyone
选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。
3、 ______side of the street is lied with different shops, ______of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both B. Either; all
C. Neither; either D. Either; both
选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。
（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析
1、 When he realized the police had seen him, the man______the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up B. made for
C. made out D. made off
选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out
有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
2、Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their
request.
A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down
选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。
★★★积累是关键!!!
（5）时态和语态
1、 Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. came B. come C. have come D. had come
选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
2、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and
made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making
C. having killed; to make D. killing; made
选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have
done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
3、. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. 3 ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn
选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。
4、In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict
in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。
5、 Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she
medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; have D. was; has
选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。
6）定语从句
1、Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
A. whom B. whose C. which D. his
选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。
