高一英语宾语从句课件PPT

8.Where’s your pen pal from? Where your pen pal is from 9.Where does he live? Where he lives 10.What language does she speak? What language she speaks
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here.
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is on Fifth Avenue. 3.Are they doing homework? They are doing homework.
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six?
if/whether
3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
主语 + ______ +
…_____
?

2.The question is whether they will be able to help us.
3.That is what he has done.
4.The problem remains how to get some financial support.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
常见的系动词分为三种：
A．表示特征和状态： be, look, sound, taste, smell, seem,appear等
B．表示由一类状态转为另一类状态： get, become, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等
C．表示某种状态的： remain, keep, prove, rest, continue, stay等
6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.
7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
做动词的宾语
(1)跟在动词后：
He doesn’t know where the post office is.
Unit 3 The million pound bank note
Grammar
结构形式
Noun clauses as the object
and predicative.
名词性从句相当于名词，可分 别作主句的主语、表语、宾语 和同位语。因此，名词性从句 可分为主语从句、表语从句 、 宾语从句和同位语从句。
1. that 引导的表语从句
The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.

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1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
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1. The young man asked __D___ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ___A___ they did it .
结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与其相应的过去的某种时态 。
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❖The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .
结论6：当从句是客观真理，定义，公理， 定理时用一般现在时。
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3、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
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连词+宾语从句
连词+to do
❖I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
❖She didn’t decide which one she would choose . She didn’t decide which one to choose .
I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .

现在完成时 *
过去完成时 10
1.Did you understand___?
A.what she said
B.what to say
C.what did she said
D.how she had said
2.The girl is thinking about ___she will go abroad to
in the east, and sets in the west.
*
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选择正确的选项
1. A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes , I'll show you .
A. what should I do with the computer
B. how can I use the computer C. how to use the computer
（他们在等谁）
*
4
3. He asked _w_h__o_se__h_a_n_d_w__ri_t_in_g__w_a_s_t_h_e__b_e_st__in__th__e_c_la_s. s （谁的书法是班上最好的）
4. Please tell me _w_h_e_n__w_e_’__l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m__ee_t_i_n.g
（为什么火车迟到了）
*
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找引导词:
1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B
2. I don't know______ it is going to rain or not tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and B

a million pound bank note.
同位语从句
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3
Please read the sentences below together. Then decide what kind of clause is used in each sentence .
1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month
宾语从句和表语从句
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1
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world.
• Do you know her?
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2
•What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句
in London. （宾语从句) 2.I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions? （宾语从句)
（ ) 3.May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? 宾语从句 4.I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.（宾语从句) 5.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the tab（le. 宾语从句)
2020/6/3

Change the sentences
He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear t_h_a_t_ he w__il_l be back in an hour. They miss us very much. She said. She saidt_h_a_t they _m_i_s_se_d_ us very much. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us. The teacher told us t_h_a_t the earth_tr_a_v_e_l_s round the sun.
在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句一 般要用现在时。因为could, would经常 表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。
Could you please tell me where the bank is?
Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. I want to know _i_f_(_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_) _h_e__
_w_i_l_l _g_o_t_o_t_h_e_p__a_rk__w__it_h_u_s___. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him w__h_e_t_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e_. (他是否能来)
现在时
(play) football over there
now.
3. Tell me where he _li_v_e_s(live). 4. I hear that hew__il_l _c_o_m_e__

I don’t know what they are going to do. Tell me whose PSP it is. Can you tell me where he lives? I know why he was late.
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3. whether/if 引导的宾语从句
whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时一般可以互换使用
【例1】 Please let us know whether they will come to our party. = Please let us know if they will come to our party.
你能得出什么？
【注意】
① 在 discuss, wonder / not sure 之后尽量用 whether, if 与 whether 含义容易混淆。
② 一般whether... or not
③ whether to do
④ 介词后用whether
⑤ 句首用whether
【例2】The board are discussing whether the fund should be allocated to that region.
2.It is still under discussion modern hotel or not.
the old bus station should be repaced with a
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宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序， 即： 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 【例1】I don't know what they are looking for. 【例2】None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

4.Only time can understand how valuable love is.
.
3
二， 宾语从句的引导词
He know that he should get up at seven every morning.
引导词：that
引导词that 只起连 接作用，不做句子 成分，无词汇意义
先行词 引导词 定语从句
Байду номын сангаас
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
.
where, when，
why，how
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选词填空----关系代词 （who,whom, what, which）
1, Do you know _____ is your
teacher.
2, Please tell me _____you are going
.
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三， 宾语从句的语序 陈述语序——连接词+主语+谓语 +其他成分
Mike often says that he is an honest man.
宾语从句
.
10
直接引语变为宾语从句
1， 直接引语的陈述句变为宾语从 句，要注意人称和时态的变化。
Tom said, ‘I will leave for
1.One day all the feelings were told that the island would sink.
2.Love was so happy that she even forgot to ask where they would go.
3.Love thought how kind the elderly woman was!

Mainly Revision
Object Clauses 宾语从句
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句 二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化 三. 教学难点 1. if与whether的区别
2.宾语从句与简单句的互换
问题一: 什么是宾语? 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置 于及物动词或介词（动词词组）后。
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问题二: 什么是宾语从句? 试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
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Find out the Object Clauses
子
He asks me, “When will Lucy come ?”
He asks me when Lucy will come.
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练一练
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由
连接
主句
t_h_a_t_Байду номын сангаас
1. This is a book.----- I know
2. You like singing.-----She says
3. He worked last night.--- I know
4. They will go home.---Tell Lucy
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２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由_if_/_w__h_e_t_her 连接 (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.