物流英语复习题

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。

一、选择题1. The process of moving goods from one place to another is known as ________.A. transportationB. logisticsC. distributionD. inventory答案：B2. Which of the following is not a primary function of logistics?A. Inventory managementB. Customer serviceC. Production schedulingD. Sales forecasting答案：C3. The term "value chain" refers to:A. The process of adding value to a productB. The physical movement of goodsC. The financial aspect of logisticsD. The management of information technology答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of transportation?A. Road transportationB. Air transportationC. Water transportationD. Energy transportation答案：D5. The abbreviation "KPI" stands for:A. Key Performance IndicatorB. Key Production InventoryC. Key Product InformationD. Key Personnel Index答案：A6. In logistics, "just-in-time" (JIT) refers to:A. Delivering goods at the same time as they are neededB. Delivering goods before they are neededC. Delivering goods after they are neededD. Delivering goods in large quantities at one time答案：A7. Which of the following is not a component of supply chain management?A. Inventory managementB. Customer relationship managementC. Production planningD. Quality control答案：B8. The term "forwarder" is commonly used in logistics to refer to:A. A person who moves goods from one place to anotherB. A company that arranges transportation for goodsC. A person who manages a warehouseD. A person who designs logistics systems答案：B9. The process of moving goods from the point of origin to the final destination is called:A. Inbound logisticsB. Outbound logisticsC. Reverse logisticsD. All of the above答案：D10. Which of the following is not a common form of packaging?A. CartonB. PalletC. BagD. Crate答案：C二、填空题1. Logistics is the management of ________, ________, and ________ of goods and services.答案：flow, storage, movement2. ________ is a method of managing inventory that ensures that the right amount of inventory is available at the right time.答案：Just-in-time (JIT)3. ________ is the process of delivering goods to customers.答案：Distribution4. ________ is the process of returning goods to the original source.答案：Reverse logistics5. A ________ is a person or organization that arranges transportation for goods.答案：Forwarder三、简答题1. What are the main functions of logistics?答案：The main functions of logistics include transportation, inventory management, warehousing, packaging, and customer service.2. Explain the difference between inbound and outbound logistics.答案：Inbound logistics involves receiving, storing, and distributing materials and goods to the production or distribution facilities. Outbound logistics involves moving finished goods from the production or distribution facilities to the end customer.3. What is the purpose of a supply chain?答案：The purpose of a supply chain is to efficiently and effectively deliver goods and services to customers while minimizing costs and maximizing value.4. How does just-in-time (JIT) inventory management work?答案：Just-in-time inventory management involves receiving goods and materials just when they are needed for production or sale, rather than storing them in inventory. This reduces inventory costs and minimizes waste.5. What is the role of a forwarder in logistics?答案：A forwarder is responsible for arranging transportation for goods, including selecting the appropriate mode of transportation, preparingshipping documents, and coordinating with carriers to ensure timely delivery.四、翻译题1. 物流是指管理货物的流动、储存和分配的过程。

物流学试题及答案英文1. What is the primary goal of logistics management?A. To minimize transportation costsB. To maximize inventory levelsC. To optimize the flow and storage of goodsD. To increase the number of delivery vehiclesAnswer: C2. Which of the following is not a component of the logistics system?A. TransportationB. Inventory managementC. Customer serviceD. Human resourcesAnswer: D3. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LegalD. Third Party LogisticsAnswer: A4. What is the purpose of a warehouse in the logistics process?A. To store goods for a long periodB. To serve as a distribution center for goodsC. To manufacture goodsD. To sell goods directly to consumersAnswer: B5. In logistics, what is the term for the process of managing the flow of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption?A. Supply chain managementB. Demand chain managementC. Distribution managementD. Inventory controlAnswer: A6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To oversee the manufacturing processB. To manage the transportation of goodsC. To handle customer complaintsD. To manage the financial aspects of the businessAnswer: B7. Which of the following is a key performance indicator (KPI) in logistics?A. Customer satisfactionB. Employee turnover rateC. Profit marginD. Market shareAnswer: A8. What is the main advantage of using a logistics information system (LIS)?A. To reduce transportation costsB. To improve communication between departmentsC. To increase inventory levelsD. To decrease the number of delivery vehiclesAnswer: B9. What is the term for the process of planning and managing the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption?A. Logistics managementB. Supply chain managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution managementAnswer: B10. Which of the following is a type of transportation mode used in logistics?A. Air freightB. Sea freightC. Rail freightD. All of the aboveAnswer: D。

物流专业英语补考复习卷二I．Phrases translation (30*1=30)1. 供应链管理2. 企业资源计划3. 整箱4. 准时制5. 第三方物流6. 主生产系统7. 库存管理系统8. work-in-process9. reverse logistics 11. in-transit inventory12. cash flow13. distribution channel14. lead time15. exchange control16. customization17. stock out18. real time sale19. staging21. bonded warehouse22. wholesaler23. field warehouse24. sorting25. L/C26. physical distribution27. retail price28. insurance policy29. shipping order10. warehouse layout 20. consumer package30. lift truckII．Sentences comprehension (5*4=20)31. 物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。

32. 保税仓库是在海关监管下，无需付费存储进口或过境货物的地方。

33. Distribution center is a short-term storage center located close to a major market tofacilitate the rapid processing of orders and shipment of goods to customers. 34. Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost,variable cost and management cost.35. MRP is the management system to control the amount of material consumed andto reduce inventory in the manufacturing company.Ⅲ．Answer the following questions according to the passage(10*2=20) Now, we discuss the relation between the international trade and logistics. As you know, trading involves several steps:1. Making deal. In this stage, the buyer and seller should negotiate the price of the goods, the way to pay, finally sign the contract.2. Payment. It is a core step in the trading. General speaking, buyers can’ t pay to sellers directly. They usually ask their bank to write the Letter of Credit (L/C) to the sellers. L/C is the promise to pay from the buyer, transferred to sellers’ band under the conditional articles.3. Transportation. After receiving qualified L/C, the seller begins to deliver the goods. Then transportation takes the main place of the trading. So, international transportation is similar word to international logistics. Logistics can move the commodities form one country to another with ships, trucks and air. Logistics may fix the cost of transportation to the trading partners with the terms of FOB and CIF. FOB means the deal price without insurance and freight. CIF contains cost of goods, insurance and freight. Transportation as the main function of the logistics has the very close relationship with foreign trade.4. Customs clearance and Inspection. In the final step, logistics helps customers and customs in two ways, on one hand, arrangement of goods to be cleared on the other, handing in the documents to be examined.Questions:36. What is the main idea of this passage?37. What steps does trading include according to the passage?Ⅳ．Writing (30*1=30)The company you work for sent you to pay a business visit to B&G. You are going to end your visit to B&G and you want to write a thanks letter to thank Mr. Park and his associates for their reception during your stay there and thus to pave the way for further cooperation. Also, you offer your hope to entertain them in your place.Write on your Answer Sheet. (no less than 100 words)。

英语物流操作流程30题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. selling productsB. storing goodsC. manufacturing goodsD. transporting goods答案：B。

本题主要考查物流中“warehouse”（仓库）的功能。

选项A“selling products” 销售产品），仓库主要不是用于销售。

选项B“storing goods”存储货物），这是仓库的主要功能。

选项C“manufacturing goods” 制造货物），制造通常在工厂进行，不是在仓库。

选项D“transporting goods”（ 运输货物），运输由运输工具和相关人员负责，仓库不负责运输。

2. What is the main purpose of packaging in logistics?A. To make the product look goodB. To protect the productC. To increase the weight of the productD. To make the product more expensive答案：B。

在物流中，包装的主要目的是保护产品。

选项A“To make the product look good” 让产品看起来好看），这不是主要目的。

选项B“To protect the product” 保护产品），这是包装的核心作用。

选项C“To increase the weight of the product” 增加产品重量），这不是合理的目的。

选项D“To make the product more expensive” 让产品更贵），不是包装的主要意图。

3. In a logistics operation, "inventory" refers to:A. The money spent on buying goodsB. The goods available for saleC. The people working in the warehouseD. The vehicles used for transportation答案：B。

物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题：(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date baseD. Firewall4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. Vacuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate wasteA. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change pac kage of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among theA. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. Vehicle tonnageB. Vehicle sizeC. Vehicle capacityD. Available Vehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )A. Cost controlB. inventory controlC. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )A. DecentralizedB. centralizedC. integratedD. concentrated37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and high return40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the （）flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Things43.the base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer needs ( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized serviceC. Internal logisticsD. External logistics47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )A. SortingB. AssemblyC. StoringD. Stacking50.( ) is the external logistics.A. Supply logisticsB. Production logisticsC. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics.A. Environmental logisticsB. Military logisticsC. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )A、Shipping agencyB、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )A、Goods yardB、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. PackagingD. Storing60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stockD、guaranteed stock63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )A、SellerB、exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.（）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.（）is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is ( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway billD、Ocean Bill of Lading76.（）means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从下列选项中，选出唯一的答案，以符合题目的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.销售物流是( )Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logistics D .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供应链管理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport11.经常库存是( )Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.流通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine16.集装箱码头是( )Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal 17.集装箱货运站是( )Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代理是( )Ａ.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源计划是( )Ａ.MRP B.MRP II C.ERP D.LRP20.决策支持系统是( )Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for Management Decision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.定期订货方式是( )Ａ.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )Ａ.Separating B. separating process C. sort D. sorting29.装卸是( )Ａ.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ＡＤＣ(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统Ｂ.自动数据汇合系统 C.自动数据采集Ｄ.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( )Ａ.自动化存取系统Ｂ.自动储存系统Ｃ.自动反馈系统Ｄ.自动返回系统33.３Ｃ（customer, competition, change）( )A.服务、竞争、比较Ｂ.服务、竞争、适应Ｃ.顾客、竞争、变化Ｄ.客户、服务、原则34.ＣＡＯ（Computer Aided Ordering）( )A.计算机辅助指令Ｂ.计算机辅助订货Ｃ.计算机辅助采购Ｄ.计算机辅助系统35.Ｃ.O（certificate of origin）( )A.一般原产地证Ｂ.原产地Ｃ.原产地证书Ｄ.生产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款Ｂ.完税后交货价Ｃ.付款交货价Ｄ.付关税后送货37.ＤＥＳ（Delivery EX Ship）( )A.目的港船上交货价Ｂ.到港交货Ｃ.到港交货价Ｄ.船上收货价38.Ｄ／Ｒ（Dock Receipt）( )A.港口单据Ｂ.码头单据Ｃ.仓库收据Ｄ.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量Ｂ.经济订货Ｃ.批量订货法Ｄ.经济采购法40.ＦＣＬ（Ｆall Container Load）( )A.满载负荷Ｂ.满箱承载Ｃ.整箱Ｄ.整箱运输41.ＦＴＰ（Ｆile Transfer Protocol）( )A.文件传输协议Ｂ.档案转移程序Ｃ.文件转换协议Ｄ.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网Ｂ.国际联运网Ｃ.全球承运人网Ｄ.世界运输网络43ＩＣＰ（Internet Content Provider）( )A.互联网内容提供商Ｂ互联网供应商Ｃ互联网供应服务商Ｄ互联网内容服务商44.ＬＴＬ（Ｌess-than Truck load）( )A.散货运输Ｂ.少于一车Ｃ.零担运输Ｄ.拼箱运输45.MTD(Ｍmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议Ｄ.多式联运单据46.ＰＤＴ（Ｐortable Date Terminal）( )A.手提式数据机Ｂ.手提式时局终端Ｃ便携数据库Ｄ便携式数据终端设备47.Ｓ／Ｏ（Shipping Order）( )A.航运订单Ｂ航运单Ｃ装货单Ｄ船期单48. V AL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流Ｂ增值物流通Ｃ增值物流服务Ｄ附加值49.Ocean Bill of Loading ( )A.海洋提单Ｂ海运提单Ｃ海运通知单Ｄ海运提货单50.Document of Title ( )Ａ文件名称Ｂ文件主题Ｃ物权凭证Ｄ提单51、物流活动（）Ａ．Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technology D. Logistics cost52、物流企业（）A. Logistics enterpriseB. Logistics companyC. Logistics associationD. Logistics firm53、集装箱运输（）A. Container transportB. Containerized transportC. Contain transportD. Containing transport54、社会物流（）A．External logistics B. Social logisticsC. Country logisticsD. Military logistics55、门到门（）A、From beginning to endB、Door to doorC. Door to cyD. Door-to-door56、供应链（）A、Support lineB、Supply chainC、Giving lineD、Supply line57、第三方物流（）A、Three logisticsB、The third logisticsC、Third part logisticsD、Third side logistics58、生产物流（）A、manufacture logisticsB、make logisticsC、product logisticsD、production logistics59、货架（）A、Goods shelfB、ShelfC、Goods frameD、Food store60、收货区（）A、Receiving spaceB、shipping spaceC、Freeze spaceD、Dispatch area61、全集装箱船（）A、Half container shipB、Full container shipC、All of container shipD、Ship for container62、国际多式联运（）A、International multimodal transportB、Multimodal transport for internationalC、Domestic multimodal transportD、Country multimodal transport63、换算箱（）A、TEUB、FEUC、CEUD、PEU64、理货（）A、TallyB、Arrangement goodsC、Handling goodsD、Inspecting goods65、库存控制（）A、Inventory controlB、Stocking controlC、Inventory managementD、Warehouse control66、定量订货方式（）A、Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B、Fixed Quantity Order ( FQO)C、Fixed Interval System (FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)67、准时制（）A、Just in timeB、Just on timeC、Just – in – timeD、In time system68、物料需要计划（）A、Material Need ProjectB、Material Requirements PlanningC、Cargo Need PlanningD、Distribution Requirements Planning69、套利（）A、InvestB、ArbitrageC、MarketD、Buy70、托运单（）A、Bill of Lading ( B/L )B、Transport listC、Delivery noteD、Package list71、索赔（）A、ComplainB、ChargesC、ClaimD、Pay for72、物流技术（）A、logistics activityB、logistics operationC、logistics modulusD、logistics technology73、零售（）A、WholesaleB、Zero sellingC、Retail sellingD、Retailer74、自动仓储系统（）A、Automatic stock systemB、Automated Storage and Retrieval SystemC、Automated stock systemD、Automatic Storage and Retrieval System75、包装（）A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrapping76、物流网络（）A.logistics networkB. logistics centerC.logistics costD.logistics management77、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)（）A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车78、AOL(America Online)（）。

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a function of logistics?A. TransportationB. WarehousingC. ProcurementD. Inventory managementAnswer: C2. What is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption?A. Supply chain managementB. Operations managementC. LogisticsD. Distribution managementAnswer: C3. Which term refers to the process of moving goods from one location to another?A. DistributionB. TransportationC. StorageD. PackagingAnswer: B4. What is the term used to describe the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customer requirements?A. Supply chainB. LogisticsC. ProcurementD. Inventory controlAnswer: B5. What is the term for the process of managing the flow of materials from suppliers to customers?A. Material managementB. Supply chain managementC. Distribution managementD. LogisticsAnswer: B6. Which of the following is not a type of inventory?A. Raw materialsB. Work in progressC. Finished goodsD. Human resourcesAnswer: D7. What is the term used to describe the process of managing the flow of materials and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customer requirements?A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. ProcurementAnswer: B8. Which of the following is not a component of the logistics system?A. TransportationB. WarehousingC. Information systemsD. MarketingAnswer: D9. What is the term used to describe the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customer requirements?A. Operations managementB. LogisticsC. Distribution managementD. Supply chain managementAnswer: B10. Which of the following is not a function of logistics?A. PackagingB. WarehousingC. MarketingD. Inventory managementAnswer: C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of moving goods from one location to another is known as ________.Answer: Transportation2. The term used to describe the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption is ________.Answer: Logistics3. The process of managing the flow of materials from suppliers to customers is known as ________.Answer: Supply chain management4. The term for the process of managing the flow of materials and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is________.Answer: Logistics5. The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customer requirements is known as ________.Answer: Logistics6. The term used to describe the process of managing the flow of materials from suppliers to customers is ________.Answer: Supply chain management7. The process of moving goods from one location to another is known as ________.Answer: Transportation8. The term for the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption is________.Answer: Logistics9. The process of managing the flow of materials and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customer requirements is known as ________.Answer: Logistics10. The term used to describe the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption is ________.Answer: Logistics三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

物流logistics 产品product 生产v produce 生产n production 库存inventory 仓库warehouse 仓储warehousing 储存v store 储存n storage 原材料raw material 零部件component 在制品work-in-process 半成品semi-finished product 成品flnished product 需求预测demand forecasting 库存管理inventory management 物资搬运material handling 订单处理order processing 包装packaging 采购procurement 物资返回处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 运输transportation 配送distribution 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 供应链SC Supply chain CDC Central distribution center RDC Regional distribution center DC Distribution center 纵向整合Vertical integration(P26) 前向整合Forward integration 公司扩展业务，使之包含生产及直接分销生产的产品的一种纵向整合。

后向整合Backward integration 指一家企业与其上游的供应商进行联合的商业行为。

规模经济Economy of scale 5种供应商策略(25) (1) Many suppliers (2) Few suppliers (3) Vertical integration (4)Keiretsu networks (5) Virtual companies5种运输方式(38-39)Rail transport, Road transport, Pipeline transport, Air transport, Water transport门到门服务Door-to-door service大陆桥运输Land bridge transport集装箱运输Container transport多式联运Inter-modal transportationFCL Full container load 整箱LCL Less than a full container load 拼箱LASH Lighter aboard ship 一种将驳船放在大船上的运输方式TEU Twenty-feet equivalent unit 标准箱CFS Container freight stations 集装箱货物集散站滚装运输Roll-on/roll-off operations班轮货运Liner cargo提单bill of lading (162)托运人shipper承运人carrier收货人consignee提单三个功能(162)Contract of carriage 运输合同Receipt of goods 盛物收据A document of title to the goods 物权凭证已装船提单shipped B/L备运提单received for shipment B/L清洁提单clean B/L不清洁提单unclean B/L (foul B/L )记名提单straight B/L指示提单order B/L不记名提单open B/L 可转让提单negotiable B/L4种仓库布局及理解（84）U-shaped （U 型仓库）Straight-thru（直通型仓库）Modular-spine（模块型仓库）Multistory flow pattern（多层流程仓库）仓库中的主要活动流程（85）Receiving—-Put-away——Storage-—Replenishment——OrderSelection—Checking—Packing&marking—staging&consolidation-•“Shipping-•“Clerical/Office administration 公共仓储public warehousing 自有仓储private warehousing保税仓库boned warehouse冷藏仓库refrigerated warehouse越库Cross-dock及其理解（P93）叉车lift truck客户包装consumer package工业包装industrial package以及几种变换说法（117）包装的主要2个基本作用（118）MarketingLogistics包装的6大作用？（118）L containment2.protection3.apportionment4・ unitization5. convenience6・ communication主箱master cartons 及其定义(P121)Containers used to group individual products are called master cartons ・运输标志Shipping mark主标Main mark侧标Side mark指示性标志Indicative mark警告性标志Warning mark包装设计里要考虑的两大问题：容积利用率承重率cube utilization weight utilization (122)真空包装vacuum packaging体积最小化cube minimization分销配送在实物配送运行周期中，客户下订单后，相关的5个活动及流程。

《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题1. The process of transporting goods from the supplier to the customer is known as_____.A. LogisticsB. Supply chainC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C2. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RailB. RoadC. AirD. Fax答案：D3._____is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient andeffective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution答案：A4._____is a term commonly used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.A. TransportationB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Supply chain答案：A5. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Sea答案：D6._____is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chain managementB. Logistics managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution management答案：D7._____is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A8._____is the process of ensuring that the right product is available at the right placeand at the right time.A. Inventory managementB. DistributionC. Supply chain managementD. Logistics答案：B9._____is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement of goods and materials.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A10._____is the movement of goods andmaterials from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chainB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C二、填空题1. _____ involves the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption.答案：Logistics2. _____ is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement and storage of goods and materials.答案：Logistics management3. _____ is a term used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.答案：Transportation4. _____ is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.答案：Supply chain management5. _____ involves ensuring that the right product is available at the right place and at the right time.答案：Distribution6. _____ is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.答案：Supply chain management三、判断题1. Logistics only involves the physical movement of goods.答案：错误2. Distribution is the same as logistics.答案：错误3. Supply chain management only deals with the planning and control of the supply chain.答案：错误4. Transportation is the most expensive mode of transportation for international trade.答案：错误5. Inventory management is not a part of the supply chain.答案：错误四、简答题1. What is logistics?答案：Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient and effective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.2. What is supply chain management?答案：Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer, including the planning, execution, and control of the supply chain.3. What is distribution?答案：Distribution is the process of getting goods from the supplier to the customer, including the physical movement, storage, and handling of goods.4. What is inventory management?答案：Inventory management is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the acquisition, storage, and utilization of goods and materials.5. What are the different modes of transportation?答案：The different modes of transportation include road, rail, air, sea, and pipeline.五、案例分析假设你是一家电子产品制造商，你的产品需要在全球范围内销售。