物流英语试题4

物流英语试题与参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the supply chain management?A. IntegrationB. EfficiencyC. CompetitionD. Flexibility2. The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is known as:A. Inventory managementB. ProductionC. DistributionD. Transportation3. Which of the following is NOT a function of logistics?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. WarehousingD. Research4. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for international trade?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight5. What is the term used to describe the movement of goods from the supplier to the customer?A. Supply chainB. DistributionC. InventoryD. Logistics6. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. TruckB. ShipC. AirplaneD. Pipeline7. What is the process of planning, executing and controlling the efficient movement and storage of goods known as?A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. Inventory managementD. Distribution8. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain management?A. Information technologyB. Fuel pricesC. Labor costsD. Government regulations9. What is the term used to describe the process of moving goods from the production facility to the customer?A. DistributionB. TransportationC. InventoryD. Fulfillment10. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for domestic shipments?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight参考答案：1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. A9. A10. D二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要解释供应链管理的主要目标是什么？参考答案：供应链管理的主要目标是实现供应链的高效运作，降低整体成本，提高客户满意度，并提高企业的竞争力。

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。

《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能不包括以下哪一项？A. 运输B. 仓储C. 质量控制D. 包装答案：C2. 以下哪个不是物流的主要目标？A. 降低成本B. 提高效率C. 提高客户满意度D. 减少员工数量答案：D3. 在物流系统中，以下哪一项是关键组成部分？A. 信息系统B. 运输设备C. 仓库D. 供应商答案：A4. 以下哪个术语表示从供应商到消费者的整个物流过程？A. 供应链管理B. 物流管理C. 物流系统D. 供应链答案：D5. 在物流过程中，以下哪一项是降低运输成本的关键因素？A. 运输方式的选择B. 运输路线的规划C. 货物的包装D. 运输时间的安排答案：B6. 以下哪个术语表示在物流过程中对货物的跟踪与监控？A. 物流跟踪B. 供应链跟踪C. 运输跟踪D. 库存管理答案：A7. 以下哪个物流活动与仓库管理密切相关？A. 运输B. 采购C. 包装D. 库存管理答案：D8. 以下哪个术语表示物流活动中的货物集散地？A. 仓库B. 物流中心C. 配送中心D. 货运站答案：C9. 以下哪个不是物流信息系统的主要功能？A. 货物跟踪B. 库存管理C. 运输管理D. 财务管理答案：D10. 以下哪个术语表示物流过程中的时间效率？A. 快速响应B. 准时交货C. 运输速度D. 仓储效率答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能包括运输、仓储、包装、__________、__________。

答案：装卸、配送2. 物流的主要目标有降低成本、提高效率、提高客户满意度、__________。

答案：优化供应链3. 在物流系统中，信息系统、运输设备、__________、供应商是关键组成部分。

答案：仓库4. 供应链管理包括__________、__________、__________等环节。

答案：采购、生产、销售5. 物流信息系统的主要功能有货物跟踪、库存管理、运输管理、__________。

一、选择题1. The process of moving goods from one place to another is known as ________.A. transportationB. logisticsC. distributionD. inventory答案：B2. Which of the following is not a primary function of logistics?A. Inventory managementB. Customer serviceC. Production schedulingD. Sales forecasting答案：C3. The term "value chain" refers to:A. The process of adding value to a productB. The physical movement of goodsC. The financial aspect of logisticsD. The management of information technology答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of transportation?A. Road transportationB. Air transportationC. Water transportationD. Energy transportation答案：D5. The abbreviation "KPI" stands for:A. Key Performance IndicatorB. Key Production InventoryC. Key Product InformationD. Key Personnel Index答案：A6. In logistics, "just-in-time" (JIT) refers to:A. Delivering goods at the same time as they are neededB. Delivering goods before they are neededC. Delivering goods after they are neededD. Delivering goods in large quantities at one time答案：A7. Which of the following is not a component of supply chain management?A. Inventory managementB. Customer relationship managementC. Production planningD. Quality control答案：B8. The term "forwarder" is commonly used in logistics to refer to:A. A person who moves goods from one place to anotherB. A company that arranges transportation for goodsC. A person who manages a warehouseD. A person who designs logistics systems答案：B9. The process of moving goods from the point of origin to the final destination is called:A. Inbound logisticsB. Outbound logisticsC. Reverse logisticsD. All of the above答案：D10. Which of the following is not a common form of packaging?A. CartonB. PalletC. BagD. Crate答案：C二、填空题1. Logistics is the management of ________, ________, and ________ of goods and services.答案：flow, storage, movement2. ________ is a method of managing inventory that ensures that the right amount of inventory is available at the right time.答案：Just-in-time (JIT)3. ________ is the process of delivering goods to customers.答案：Distribution4. ________ is the process of returning goods to the original source.答案：Reverse logistics5. A ________ is a person or organization that arranges transportation for goods.答案：Forwarder三、简答题1. What are the main functions of logistics?答案：The main functions of logistics include transportation, inventory management, warehousing, packaging, and customer service.2. Explain the difference between inbound and outbound logistics.答案：Inbound logistics involves receiving, storing, and distributing materials and goods to the production or distribution facilities. Outbound logistics involves moving finished goods from the production or distribution facilities to the end customer.3. What is the purpose of a supply chain?答案：The purpose of a supply chain is to efficiently and effectively deliver goods and services to customers while minimizing costs and maximizing value.4. How does just-in-time (JIT) inventory management work?答案：Just-in-time inventory management involves receiving goods and materials just when they are needed for production or sale, rather than storing them in inventory. This reduces inventory costs and minimizes waste.5. What is the role of a forwarder in logistics?答案：A forwarder is responsible for arranging transportation for goods, including selecting the appropriate mode of transportation, preparingshipping documents, and coordinating with carriers to ensure timely delivery.四、翻译题1. 物流是指管理货物的流动、储存和分配的过程。

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。

“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。

在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。

UNIT 4.I Comprehension QuestionsI・ One of its basic purposes of packaging is to protect the contents, why?Because the item may have to withstand a lot of handling between the factory and the consume 匚2. How many functions of packaging does it mentioned in the text, what are they?Six purpose・ They are:>to protect the contents;>to make the item look appealing to the buyer;>to help identify the item;>to provide information about the contents inside;>to make it easy to carry the item;>to provide convenienee in using and reusing the product by allowing the consumer to open and reclose the pack.3. Why are labels stamped, sewn or printed on packages?To help customers identify the products. In clothing, the label usually tells the name of the manufacture匚Something about the materials used in making the garmentr in which country the garment was made and washing instructions. These labels help both to identify the products and to persuade the consumer to buy them.4. Why does people choose brand like Nike when they buy shoes, what does it mean for awell-known brand name?Because the brand names carry important connotations for the buyer. A well-known brand name means good quality, that the price is fair, and that the seller will stand behind any guarantees made about service or durability of the product.5. Is Volkswagen family brand name or individual brand name?Family brand name.II Translate the following sentences into Chinese1・ This is important because the item may have to withstand a lot of handling between the factory and the consumer.这是很重要的，因为商品从工厂到消费者手屮的过程需要经过很多搬运过程。

物流英语复习题（附答案）1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer?s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3、TEU and FEU both are ( D)A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container4、A management mode which is called ( A) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated6、( A) is the external logistics.A、Supply logisticsB、Production logisticsC、Sales channelD、Outside logistics7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A、stowedB、storedC、putD、taken12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D)。

物流英语试题4物流英语试题4Vocabulary and Structure.1. We are obliged _______ remind you that supply chain management is to reduce costs.A. asB. toC. ofD. for2. Generally _________, man has more strength than woman.A. speakB. saidC. speakingD. say3. They produce the merchandise that will then be passed ________ the logistics company.A. inB. withC. forD. to4. We wrote you last week ________ we are inspecting the goods.A. to the effect thatB. take effect fromC. in effectD. effect5. Our company supply the ________production specially.A. sophisticatedB. highD. quality6. Mrs. Lee is ________ for the shipping.A. responseB. respondingC. responsibleD. respond7. It has become a global trend ________TPL to apply technology to achieve an integrated process.A. toB. inC. ofD. for8. One of the value _______services provided by TPL could be its IT system.A. addB. addsC. addingD. to add9. The easier it is to handle a product, the_______ the transportation rate will be.A. lowestB. lowerC. lowlyD. low10. Greedy manufactures avoid _______their share cleaning up the environment.A. to doB. doingC. does11. It is adequately _______ in terms of average transit time, transit-time variability, and loss and damage.A. describeB. describedC. describingD. to describe12. For most marketing or logistics applications, a small percentage of entities ______a large percentage of the volume.A. produceB. count forC. account forD. count on13. The international cargo transport volume has been on the rise together _______the world’s economic growth since the third quarter of last century.A. andB. onC. inD. with14. I’m afraid that your mistake will _______ the liner’s departure.A. lateB. delayC. propelD. lead15. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _______ to get them.A. complicatedB. difficultC. hardD. convenient16. ________the way, what does this word means?A. OnB. InC. UnderD. By17. Third, forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of_______at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices.A. produceB. producingC. productionD. product18. Charles has some containers to_______ to Malmo port from China.A. be shippedB. shipC. be shippingD. shipped19. Mr. Cheng is the foreman of the port and responsible for______ the handling.A. managingB. chargingC. changingD. directing20. Logistics ________more and more attention from different sectors of the society.A. receivesB. receivedC. is receivesD. has receivedⅡ. Reading ComprehensionCEV A Logistics is making the “logistics” part of its name outdated, unless one stretches the term to mean more than traditional transportation and warehousing. What the provider does for the Michelin Tire Group in the U.S. is a prime (主要的) example of that trend.Under its former name of TNT Logistics, CEV A has an extensive history of working with Michelin around the world. Five years ago, Michelin North America signed a contract with the then-parent of TNT, TPG N.V., handing over day-to-day operation of the client’s tire distribution centers throughout the continent. That deal came seven years after inception (开始、开端) of a similar logistics services contract between the two companies in the United Kingdom.CEV A came into being last year, when TNT N.V. sold off its contract logistics unit to Apollo Management, a New York-based private equity firm. In the process, the company maintained the specialized services that it had built up over the years on behalf of tire manufactures. Today, CEV A has tire contracts in 17 countries on five continents.In the U.S., certain services that CEV A performs for Michelin on a regional basis exceed the boundaries of what some might consider logistics. Gina Moon is customer service associate with the Michelin Tire Group in Greenville, S. C. , U. S. headquarters of the global concern. One of her accounts at that location is Utility Trailer, which provides specialized equipment to move tires toautomobile manufacturers.Michelin ships to five Utility Trailer locations in the U.S., two in Virginia and one each in Utah, Alabama and Arkansas. Shipment volume is around 250,000 units per year, according to Moon. At the facilities, however, it’s CEVA that is responsible of receiving and mounting the tires on wheels. From there, the components move to the assembly lines of various customers.CEV A manages the transportation end of the program as well, although it’s Michelin that secures the appropriate trucker. Blue Trucking is a major hauler (运输者) of shipments to the Independence facility because of its operations in Virginia. Swift Transportation Inc. and Old Dominion Fright Line Inc. are also regular providers of over-the–road service for Michelin.CEV A performs the tire-mounting service not just for Michelin, but for other major tire manufacturers as well, including Goodyear, Bridgestone and Yokohama Tire. In all cases, the operation requires special handing so as not to scratch the pristine (崭新的) wheels that are intended for new cars. “We don’t have a lot of issues like that,” says Moon. “They are very good at what they do.”1. Which of the following statements about CEV A Logistics is NOT correct?A. It cooperates with the Michelin Tire Group in the U.S.B. It works with TPG N.V.C. To CEVA Logistics, “logistics” means more than traditional transportation and warehousing.D. It came into being last year.2. TNT is ().A. a company in the U.K.B. the then-parent of MichelinC. a New York-based private equity firmD. the descendant of TPG N.V.3. Why is Gina Moon mentioned in Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Because she is customer service associate with the Michelin Tire Group in Greenville, S.C.B. Because one of her accounts at that location is Utility Trailer.C. Because it’s an example showing that certai n services that CEV A performs exceed the boundaries of what some might consider logistics.D. Because Utility Trailer provides specialized equipment to move tires to automobile manufacturers.4. As mentioned in the last paragraph but one, which company secures the appropriate trucker?A. CEV AB. Swift Transportation Inc.C. Blue TruckingD Michelin5. All are tire manufactures EXCEPT ().A. Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.B. MichelinC. GoodyearD. YokohamaIII. Translate the following words and expressions.1. Bill of lading2. on the basis of3. be essential for sth.4. 特殊产品5. 供应链IV. Translate the following sentences1.每一个企业都要从别的供应商那里各种原材料,服务和货物.(enterprise)2. 特殊产品通常被认为是需要买家花大量精力和时间来得到的产品.(substantial)3. 一个有效的库存计划要能够解决以下几个基本问题.(effective)4. 随着社会的发展，集装箱化在国际运输中越来越受欢迎了。

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷（物流管理专业）物流英语（四）Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions. (10 points)1.便利型产品2.海上运输3.Letter of Credit4.patronage5.middlemanⅡ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the Chinese explanations on the right. (10 points)( ) 1. rural A. 用公式表示( ) 2. preference B. 理论上( ) 3. levy C. 维护，保养( ) 4. deterioration D. 批发商( ) 5. theoretically E. 损耗，陈旧化( ) 6. obsolescence F. 优先选择( ) 7. formulation G. 机械的( ) 8. wholesaler H. 征收( ) 9. maintenance I. 变坏，退化( ) 10. mechanical J. 乡下的Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box. Change the form where necessary. (11 points)1. She tried to explain what had happened but he ______ her several times.2. We’ll make the best use of the latest information technique to ______ an exacting service to our customers.3. Congratulations, I hear you’ve ______ to divisional manager.4. A warehouse manager will have to minimize time ______ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches.5. According to Professor Lee, one can ______ the inventory levels when he obtains 90％ of the informationdesired.6. The key to ______ the relationship is to remember that average inventory is equal to one-half the order quantity.7. You have to fill up what is commonly ______ to as a Booking Note.8. Local service is another ______ point of TPL supply chain management.9.Sensible ______ of the world’s resources must be given priority.10. With the support of a logistice company, EMA has ______ significant benefits throughout its corporate salesdivision.11. He was trying to chat up this girl, but you could see from her face that she wasn’t ______ .Ⅳ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence , there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You are required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate.1.They watched the satellites ______ slowly in the sky.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. move2. I always take price into ______ when buying a bike.A. considerationB. consideringC. considerD. considerate3. A great number of wheat is ______ by huge container ships.A. shippingB. shippedC. shipsD. ship4. He exchanged the bill of lading ______ money in the negotiation bank.A. toB. intoC. forD. with5. The foreman is young ______ very experienced in loading containers.A. toB. inC. withD. but6. The shipment ______ in delivery because the marks were not clear.A. delayedB. was delayedC. have delayedD. delay7. The classification of products in necessary for the application of ______ inventory.A. selectiveB. chooseC. the allD. choosing8. We have to delay our voyage ______ the weather becomes better.A. withB. untilC. inD. on9. The film is being ______ at the local cinema.A. showedB. showC. showingD. shows10. I have ______ a seat on a plane for Shanghai.A. orderedB. tookC. bookedD. subscribed11. The document is very important, ______ the shipping company will issue the bill of lading according to thestatements on it.A. asB. thatC. withD. who12. There is the foreman ______ wanted to see you.A. whoB. whichC. asD. where13. If you decide to book the space yourself , you can ______ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all14. Asia is a area which has ______ on earth.A. potentialityB. potentialC. potentD. patented15. How many cargos should be ______ in one contain box ?A. fillB. filledC. fullD. filling16. Before shipment, the buyers generally send heir ______ requirements to the sellers.A. shipmentB. shipC. shippingD. shipped17. Most government department tailor their service according ______ the specific requirements of the people.A. forB. onC. ofD. to18. The management will provide the workers ______ board and lodging.A. inB. forC. withD. to19. Please see to it that the ______ is suitable for a long sea voyage.A. packB. repackedC. packageD. packing20. Please finish ______ these products before tomorrow.A. labelingB. erasingC. leavingD. lookingⅤ.Cloze. (15 points)A major __1__ of any banking system is of course the transfer of money from one country to another.Sometimes the transfer requested by a customer is in __2__ of a beneficiary(受益人) who banks with the same bank, in which case the procedure is _3___: one customer is debited and the other credited. Sometimes there has to be a transfer of money to __4__ bank, as the beneficiary has his account elsewhere. Internally, within the UK, the methods of transfer usually __5__ are cheque or credit transfer , with inter-bank settlement as a _6___ is not made across a clearing house. Instead , if a UK bank , for example wanted a bank abroad to pay money to a beneficiary , __7__ its customer’s behalf, the UK bank would arrange __8__ credit the account of the foreign bank in London or give instructions for foreign bank, to enable the foreign bank to obtain reimbursement to the debit of a foreign currency account of the UK bank maintained by a bank abroad. There instructions may be _9___ by mail or cabled payment orders between the __10__ , or by means of banker’s drafts or international payment orders.1. A. orientation B. function C. goal D. task2. A. seek B. favor C. order D. terms3. A. complex B. easy C. simple D. troublesome4. A. another B. other C. the other D. second5. A. made B. done C. accepted ed6. A. rule B. law C. regulation D. principle7. A. at B. in C. on D. with8. A. in B. from C. to D. with9. A. sent B. conveyed C. transported D. delivered10. A. banks B. customers C. agents D. managersⅥ.Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Chipolbrok has been running a regular liner service between China and Europe since 1951. Over the past 51 years, Chipolbrok has achieved a great development of this business and grown into a reliale shipping company with a high reputation all Over the world.Today Chipolbrok owns a fleet of 20 modern multipurpose triple deck vessels（船舶）with a total capacity of over 425,000 DWT（载重吨）and a container capacity of over 15,200 TEU ideal for carriage of investment goods including oversized pieces, heavy lifts, conventional and bulk cargo as well as containers.Under the guideline “safe, quick and reliable services”, and supported with 51 years’shipping experience, Chilpolbork is always capable of satisfying the requirement of all clients on ocean transportation service.Chipolbrok has transported all kinds of awkward（难办的）cargoes, such as heavy lifts, oversized pieces and complete sets of factory equipments like Shentou Power Plant, Gezhouba Project, Baoshan Sheel Mill etc, which gave us rich experience in transportation of General cargo.In recent years,Chiplbrok has succeeded in winning three tenders for the carriage of metro equipments and wagons from Hamburg to Shanghai, Guangzhou and Singapore as well as train wagons from S.Korea to Europe, manifesting an outstanding ability and expertise of Chipolbrok in ocean transportation.1.From the article, we can infer the Chipolbrok mainly has business with ____ .A. AmericaB. S.KoreaC. AsiaD. Europe2. Chipolbrok company is good at ____ .A. maritime transportationB. managing supply chainC. providing informationD. packaging3. What’s the meaning of “guidelines” ? (Para.3)A. BehaviorB. TargetC. MottoD.Method4. This article most possibly appear in ____ .A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a contractD. a post5. To manifest an outstanding ability means to ____ .A. show one’s excellent capabilityB. tell one’s excellent capabilityC. show one’s weak capabilityD. tell one’s weak capabilityⅦ. Translate the following sentences into Ebglish. (12 points)1.据我所知，现在饭店有好多种方法处理他们的垃圾。