2016职称英语真题及答案(理工A)
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.
A. honest
B.qualified
C. enabled
D.clever
2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.
A. lists
B. includes
C. borrows
D.broadens
3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.
A. severe
B.hard
C.warm
D. dry
4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.
A. grade
B.attract
C. bear
D. suffer
5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.
A.old
B.big
C. new
D.small
6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.
A. uncontrollable
B. pleasant
C. cloudy
D. unbearable
7. Competitors must abide by the judge's decision
A. keep
B. read
C. understand
D. obey
8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.
A. seriously
B. cleverly
C. attentively
D. carefully
9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.
A.especially
B.wholly
C. totally
D. fairly
10. His answers were obscure and confusing.
A.unclear
B.obvious
C. clear
D. direct
11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touching
A. disturbing
B. connecting
C.moving
D.waving
12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable
B. suitable
C.changeable
D.adaptable
13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate
B.change
C. visit
D.water
14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. outstanding
B. real
C. creative
D. false
15. The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. clothes
B.haircut
C. purse
D.necklace
答案：BBCCA BDBAA CCDBA
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Greatest of Victorian Engineers
In the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel,whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction,
to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.
The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.
While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton.The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however,
