同义词辨析

1.advantage ,priority, predominance, benefit, interest, profit 好处；利益

2.associate,connect,link,relate 有关联，有联系

4.native,national,citizen,inhabitant,resident,dweller,individual 公民；居民；

个人

7.inhabit, live, reside, dwell, occupy, lodge, board 居住，住宿

8.add, increase, raise, inflate, expand, extend 增加；扩张

10.limit, confine, restrict 限制，限定

11.special, unusual, exceptional, unique, rare, strange特殊的；不寻常的

13.ineffective，incompetent, inefficient, deficient, feeble无效的；不起作用的

15.diffuse, dilute, disperse, dissolve扩散；溶解

16.context, range, scope, territory环境；范围

17.means，medium, method, measure手段；方法

18.ability, capability, capacity, faculty, competence, genius, gift能力，才能

19.draft, sketch, rough, preliminary初步的；不完整的；简略的

20.fasten, intensify, heighten, tighten, enhance加紧，加强

一．其他常见辨析

下面我们列举一些常见的辨析，原则上按照从易到难的顺序排列，同时将关联性较大的组别相邻放置，以便于区别记忆。

1.mount, climb, scale, ascend攀登；上升

3.acquire, achieve, gain, reach, attain, obtain达到；获得

4. build, form, establish, found形成，建立

物

6. cope, manage, tackle, handle应对，处理

8. mix, blend, mingle, fuse混合，融合

这些词均可做及物或不及物动词，用于～（sth）with sth,～(sth) (together),A and B～

9. defend, protect, guard, shield, safeguard保护，保卫

10. charge, accuse, denounce, condemn指控，谴责

11. appeal, attract, absorb, addict吸引某人

12. prohibit, forbid, ban, bar禁止，不准，都可用～sb from doing sth的结构

13.prevent, inhabit, prohibit, forbid, hinder妨碍，阻止

14. check, curb, restrain, refrain控制，抑制

17. exceed, surpass, transcend超出，超越

18. interfere, intervene, interrupt, disturb干扰；打扰

20. accept，acknowledge, admit, confess承认

21. testify, certify, demonstrate, verify, confirm, evidence，witness, testify to

22.approve, sanction, authorize, license批准，准许

23.assert, allege, affirm, declare做出肯定陈述，明确说出，均可接sth或that从

24.deliberate, meditate, reflect, speculate考虑，思考

25.isolate，alienate, distance, segregate孤立，疏远

26. confer，present, award, accord给予，授予

27. abolish, cancel, dispose of, extinguish取消；除掉

28.exercise， exert, apply, practice使用，施用