五种基本句型练习--答案版
- 格式：doc
- 大小：52.50 KB
- 文档页数：3
五种基本句型练习
练习1: 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall
like a tree.（SVP）
2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as
an international language. （SVP）
3) It worried her a bit that her hair was turning
grey. （SVO）
4) The chairman thought it necessary to invite
Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （SVOC）
5) She made it her duty to look after all the
other
people’s affairs in that town. （SVOC）
6)
I don't think it possible to master a foreign
language without much memory work．（SVOC）
7) ·
8)
He made it known to his friends
that he didn’t
want to enter politics. （SVOC）
9) I leave it to your own judgment whether you
should do it. （SVO）
It, 动词不定式，名词性从句（一般由that引导且不能省略，也有其它引导的）
练习2：二分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。注意充当定语词性或结构及位置。
1) Comrades in her group often help her with
grammar.
(SVO)
2)
The women on the left are making shirts for the
neighbors. (SVO)
3) The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP)
4) After the third period there is a long break
for
rest and exercise.(there be)
5)
[
6)
Any man with a little sense can see that he is
exactly like a rope. (SVO)
7) People all over the world speak English. (SVO)
8) The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .
(SVP)
9) We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO)
10)
The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV)
11) Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO)
12) She carried a basket full of eggs. (SVO)
13) It’s a book worth no more than one dollar. (SVP)
14) }
15) It’s a city far from the coast. (SVP)
16)
Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.
(SVO)
17) He has money enough to buy a car. (SVO) 18) Do you have anything else to say (SVO)
19) There is little time left. (there be)
20)
There were few people present at the meeting.
(there be)
21)
Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.（there be）
22)
The film we saw last night was about the War of
Liberation.(SVP)
23) @
24) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is
a rest-home for the workers. .(SVP)
25) He told us a story, which moved many of us to
tears. .(SVoO)
26) The first thing I dug up was a piece of white
cloth. .(SVP)
27) Then the great day came when he was to march past
the palace in the team. .(SV)
介词短语、形容词短语 副词 定语从句
练习3：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。并说明充当宾语的词性或结构。
1)
I hope to see him as soon as possible.（SVO,不定作宾）
2) He wouldn’t mind being left alone.
（SVO,
动名词被动式作宾语）
3)
[
4) We are considering making a new plan. （SVO,
动名词短语作宾语）
5) It just missed being caught. （SVO,
动名词被动是作宾语）
6) She admitted having taken the key. （SVO, 动名词完成式作宾语）
7) My brother regretted missing
a lecture given
by
Professor ,
动名词短语作宾语）
8) I regret to inform you that we
are unable to
offer
you a job. （SVO, 不定式短语作宾语）
9) I stopped to take a break. （SV
不定式作目的状语）
10)
She tried living alone. （SVO,
动名词短语作宾语）
11)
These young trees require looking after
carefully. （SVO,
动名词短语作宾语）
12) %
13) Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
（SVO,
动名词短语作宾语）
14) I meant to have called you. （SVO, 不定式的完成式作宾语）
15) To answer correctly is more important than to
finish quickly. （SVP, 动词不定式作主语）
16)
To save money now seems impossible.
（SVP,动词不定式作主语）
17)
Being
exposed
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do harm
to one’s skin.
（SVO,
动名词短语作主语）
动词不定式
动名词
练习4：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，充当宾补的词性或结构。
1)
~
2)
She found it difficult to do the work.
（SVOC，形容词作宾补）
3)
They made him monitor of the class.
（SVOC，名词作宾补）
4)
We
will
make
our
school
more
beautiful.
（SVOC，形容词短语作宾补）
5)
All of us considered him honest.
（SVOC，形容词作宾补）
6) They pushed the door open. （SVOC，形容词作宾补）
7) Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.
（SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
8) His hunger had made him forget army discipline.
（SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
9) The old man asked us to sit down. （SVOC，不定式作宾补）
10) ，
11) I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
12) They saw Li Ming playing football on the
playground just now （SVOC，现在分词短语作宾补
13) He noticed a man enter the room.
（SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
14) The director had her assistant pick up some hot
dogs. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
15) I
will have my watch repaired tomorrow. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
16) On his way home, he suddenly heard his name
called. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
17) By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.
（SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
18) We want these trees planted soon. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
19) `
20) I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow. （SVOC，过分词作宾补）
21) He left me waiting there. （SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
22) I left the bag lying on the ground. （SVOC，现分作补）
23) I can’t get my car running on cold morning.
（SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
过去分词
练习5：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意非谓语动词的作用。
1) There are lots of places of interest needing
repairing in our city. （there be句型，现分短语作定，主动关系）
2) There was a terrible noise following the sudden
