浙江新高考第一轮复习必修五Unit1 重点词汇练习学案(二)

Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter. ”
1. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out? A. The type of food smells. B. The logical part of human brain. C. The nature of human olfactory system. D. The relationship between food and feelings.
In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers’ impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.

必修五Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.情景默写1．It’s very difficult for us to handle (操纵)this machine.2．The boat started to spin (旋转)around in the water.3．I had many reasons for suspecting (怀疑)this approach.4．His injuries were severe (严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.5．The president became too enthusiastic (热心的)over a big navy.6．He is intensely cautious (谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling. 7．Employees are expected and required to attend (参加)team meetings.8．The characteristics (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure. 9．We should analyse (分析)what they said and not just agree with everything. 10．Most scientists accept that climate change is linked (联系)to carbon emissions. 11．As an expert (专家)in English，what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12．The doctor is well－known for having cured (治疗)some people of the deadly disease.13．The army was well－trained and well－armed，and had little difficulty defeating (击败)the enemy.14．The food environment that you’re exposed (暴露)to today is much different from when I was a boy.15．Don’t waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn’t make_sense (讲得通)．16．Eating too much fat can lead_to (导致)heart disease and cause high bloodpressure.17．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look_into (调查)the matter.18．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame (应受责备)for what has happened.19．Apart_from (除……之外)the English class，I took an active part in English Corner and other after－class English activities.20．Everyone is supposed to put_forward (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.Ⅱ.词性转换1．You must read the instructions (instruct)before taking the medicine.2．Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)，which made her mad. 3．We can come to the conclusion (conclude)that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.4．I get so absorbed (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives.(science)6．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)7．The first lady has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.(contribute)8．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging．(challenge)9．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10．She was also the first female painter recorded in Chinese painting history.(paint)1．句型公式：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。

必修5 Unit1Great scientists伟大的科学家课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．—The party is great.—________？I didn’t hear you clearly.It’s too noisy here.A．Yes B．WhyC．Really D．Pardon2．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________of the sentence.A．meaning B．useC．sense D．idea3．I feel it is you rather than the boy who________for being late for the speech.A．is to blame B．are to blameC．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed4．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he________to it.A．go；shouldn’t agreeB．would go；shouldn’t agreeC．go；didn’t agreeD．would go；didn’t agree5．________to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.A．Exposed B．To exposeC．Exposing D．Being exposed6．The man，suspected________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.A．of B．forC．about D．with7．________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A．Except for B．Rather thanC．Apart from D．Instead of8．________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A．The first time B．For the first timeC．At first D．At the first time9．Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed10. (2008年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to______the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present11．________in his test papers，he didn’t notice my coming.A．Having absorbed B．AbsorbedC．Absorbing D．Being absorbed12．—Why is he feeling down today?—Because the suggestion he________has been turned down.A．put away B．put upC．put down D．put forward13．—Let’s go for a walk，shall we?—It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain.A．in addition B．in a wordC．as a result D．in general14．My father，who is strict________his work，is quite strict________me as well.A．with；about B．about；withC．about；about D．with；with15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village.A．quickly B．suddenlyC．finally D．immediately16．The policeman are looking for people________the accident which happened last night.A．referred to B．related toC．linking to D．connecting toⅡ.完形填空(2010年成都第一次诊断)I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched (缝合) the eyeball together where it was__2__，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt__3__，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed__4__，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，__5__my scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me.I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your__10__soul.” She continued this__11__whenever I was trying to hide.Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let people know me，they__13__me.In high school，I was__14__both academically and socially.I was__15__elected class president.My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldn’t see it on the__17__.Now I’m a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been__18__many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.1.A.surprising B．suddenC．big D．bad2．A.separated B．destroyedC．cut D．hurt3．A.failed B．triedC．succeeded D．managed4．A.quickly B．entirelyC．carefully D．slowly5．A.then B．ifC．still D．so6．A.protected B．affectedC．stopped D．interrupted7.A.floor B．worldC．front D．people8．A.shy B．elderlyC．ugly D．strange9．A.deal with B．seeC．laugh at D．face10．A.different B．beautifulC．lonely D．honest11．A.sentence B．passageC．opinion D．message12．A.bravely B．proudlyC．simply D．fairly13．A.disliked B．likedC．hated D．noticed14．fortable B．valuableC．successful D．special15．A.nearly B．evenC．hardly D．still16．A.touch B．observeC．watch D．recognize17．A.surface B．outingC．head D．scar18．A.discussed B．heardC．talked D．written19．A.brave B．peacefulC．sweet D．exciting20．A.their B．myC．its D．herⅢ.信息匹配在1～5题中，Roey、Dick、Jullie、Eric和Lin Yan正计划选一本书。