12级英语模拟一

12月英语四级听力短篇新闻模拟习题2016年12月英语四级听力短篇新闻模拟习题新闻都具有时效性，因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容，再拿听力材料进行练习。

以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级听力短篇新闻模拟习题，供大家备考。

Questions 3 and 4 will be based on thefollowing news item.3A.Professor Post is an environmentalist as well.B.Livestock cannot meet the demand for meat.C.Meat grown in a lab is much more delicious.D.Growing meat in a lab cost less than raising livestock.4A.The grown meat tastes just like the real thing.B.The grown meat looks pale and tastes good.C.The grown meat grows from stem cells.D.The grown meat needs adding color.News Item Two(3) Professor Post is developing a way to grow meatin a lab because he believes that livestock farming isnot good for the environment, not good for animalsnor, he says, is it going to satisfy the growingdemand for meat.His aim is to produce a burger that looks and tastes just like the real thing but from what Isaw at his lab, which is still a work in progress.(4) The flesh, grown from stem cells, is pale white and tasteless, so food technologists havehad to mix in breadcrumbs, caramel and saffron to add flavor and juice to add color. Themixture is then put together to make the burger that will be cooked then eaten by two foodwriters.Initial testing during the development process suggests that it won't taste great, but accordingto Professor Post, it will taste good enough.3.Why Professor Post is developing a way to grow meat in a lab?4.Why do the food technologists have to add juice to the grown meat?短篇新闻Post教授正在研发一种在实验室种植肉类的办法，因为他认为畜牧对环境和动物都不利，而且也无法满足人类日益增长的肉类需求。

12月英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案2015年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home that ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore.It's easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day. Also nowadays, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as a part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one. Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn't require any dressing up, it offers a "fun" break in the daily routine, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car-sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out-or on the run. Even if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it's finger food, no struggling with knives and forks, no annoying instructions fromadults about table manners.52. Americans enjoy fast food mainly because ________.[A] it can be eaten in the car[B] it is much more tasty than home-made food[C] one only uses his fingers while eating it[D] it is time-saving and convenient53. It can be inferred that children ________.[A] want to have freedom at table[B] wash dishes after each meal[C] are not good at using forks and knives while eating[D] take eating time as a fun break54. Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because ________.[A] they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at home[B] the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at home[C] many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cook[D] American women refuse to cook at home due to women's liberation movement55. According to the text, a drive-in window is a ________.[A] car window from which you can see the driver[B] window in the restaurant from which you get your meal in the car[C] place where you check the mechanic condition of your car[D] entrance where you return the used plates after eating56. The expression "pitch in with" (Line 2, Para. 2) probably means________.[A] complain[B] enjoy[C] help[D] denyPassage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration in countering the threat of cyber crime and terrorism to private businesses and the government. By the end of September, there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said. With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry, the academic community and public agencies. Bands, utilities, and other businesses and government agencies will use a secure Web site to share information about attempts to hack into their computer networks. Members can join the system free. A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.A "sanitized" description of a hacking attempt or other incident-one that doesn't reveal the name or information about the victim-can be shared with the other members to spot trends. Then a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to interfere if there are grounds for an investigation. Cyber crime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial commerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago, all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers," said Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any business with a modem is subject to attack." FBI agents investigate computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sitesincluding Amazon. com, CNN and Yahoo!several North Carolina victims have been identified this year. The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks. Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of companies to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business. Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility. Jack Wiles, who will lead the local InfraGard chapter's board, said a recent report estimated 97 percent of all cyber crime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert, has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files. "I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer," he said, "the Net is a wonderful place, but it's also a dangerous one."57. From the first paragraph, we know ________.[A] InfraGard is a protective measure against cyber crime[B] InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration[C] there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states[D] private business and the government are now committing cyber crime58. Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPT ________.[A] academic communities[B] public agencies[C] FBI[D] private industry59. By saying "too many corporations...speed and accessibility" (Lines 3～4, Para. 3), the author means ________.[A] too many corporations take no notice of the securityproblem of computers[B] criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility[C] it's very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibility[D] many companies suffer from computer hacking because they value speed and accessibility more than security60. All the following are reasons for the rise in cyber crime EXCEPT ________.[A] victims won't report intrusions by hackers[B] victims have no firewalls[C] the use of modem is increasing[D] companies don't pay enough attention to security61. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.[A] not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigation[B] information of the victims is inaccessible[C] InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September[D] was often disrupted by hackingSection B参考答案Passage One52. D 细节题。

武汉市2024届高三年级5月模拟训练试题英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2024. 5. 22 本试题卷共12页，67题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. Β. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。

1. How much will the man pay?A. $ 10.B. $ 18.C. $ 20.2. What does Ms. Jones do every day?A. Work overtime.B. Go jogging.C. Play tennis.3. What does the apartment lack according to the man?A. Machines.B. Furniture.C. Decorations.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a parking area.C. At a convenience store.5. What’s wrong with the man’s shirt?A. The size.B. The color.C. The material.第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

公共英语三级模拟题2018年(12)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionPart AYou will hear 3 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONL Y ONCE.【点此下载音频文件】1. What"s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and pupil.B. Husband and wife.C. Director and actress.D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.2. What does the woman imply?A. Their house is too small to live in.B. They will read ads for the houses.C. They are surprised to find a house.D. The newspaper is filled with all kinds of complaints.3. What do you know about Mike?A. He still can"t write well.B. He can write very good English now.C. He finds it easy to write now.D. He can write better now.Part BYou will hear a dialogue and a monologue. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONL Y ONCE.Questions 4-7 are based on a talk about the film.【点此下载音频文件】1. Why didn"t Mary and Tom see Titanic?A. Because Tom thought the film was stupid.B. Because Mary thought the film was stupid.C. Because Tom didn"t like the story.D. Because Mary didn"t want to.2. Why didn"t they see The Brave Heart?A. Because Mary doesn"t like this movie.B. Because Tom didn"t want to.C. Because it wasn"t on.D. Because both of them had seen it before.3. Why did they decide to see The Hero?A. Because Tom wanted to see it.B. Because Mary had never seen it.C. Because it was really a good movie.D. Because their friends encouraged them to see it.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tom and Mary would eat Japanese food before going to see the film.B. Tom and Mary would eat Japanese food after having seen the film.C. Tom and Mary would go to have Japanese food instead of seeing the film.D. Tom and Mary would eat Chinese food before going to see the film.Questions 8-10 are based on the following monologue.【点此下载音频文件】5. Where do people usually buy hamburgers?A. At smart restaurants.B. At grocery stores.C. At hotels and bars.D. At fastfood restaurants.6. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. For many people the service at the fastfood restaurant is more important than the quality of the food.B. Customers can eat the hamburgers only in the restaurant.C. The customers carry the food to a table themselves.D. After they order their food, the customers usually wait just a few minutes.7. What makes the fastfood restaurants more popular than the ordinary restaurants?A. At the fastfood restaurants the food has the best quality.B. The fastfood restaurants are more beautiful and cleaner than the ordinary ones.C. The fastfood restaurants provide different food.D. At the fastfood restaurants the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionRead the following text from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (1-5). There are TWO extrasentences that you do not need to use.No matter how well you take care of yourself, you may still get ill. A person can become so seriously ill that a doctor"s care is needed, 1Medicines or drugs are harmful when they are misused. Some people have drugs to escape from their problems. 2 Generally speaking, an addict can not stop taking the drug without any treatment. The addict"s body gradually depends on the drugs. Then addiction can lead to other serious problems. Many addicts are victims of crimes.3 People can also become addicted to alcohol. Those people are called alcoholics. Alcohol enters the bloodstream within two minutes after being taken. Then it is sent throughout the body. Every system in the body is affected, especially the brain. Heavy alcohol can affect the heart and kidney. Perhaps liver is the organ most seriously affected. Because of its effects, alcohol makes it difficult for people to drive. Many innocent people are killed every year by those people who drink alcohol and then drive.Smoking is another problem which affects our body. Smoking is not only dangerous to the smokers, but also dangerous to the non-smokers. Non-smokers breathe in the smoke that"s breathed out by smokers and the smoke from burning tobacco. There is no medical value for smoking and it really does some physical damage. For example, only one cigarette will make blood vessels become smaller and will speed up your heartbeat. 4 The chances of early deaths from lung cancer are about ten times greater for smokers than for non-smokers. Smokers also increase their chances of dying early from heart and lung diseases.5 They are harmful to unborn children because mothers who use these things can cause serious birth defects in their unborn children while children should have a right to live healthily as possible. Who can insure this right? Of course, parents!A. Drugs, alcohol, and tobacco are especially harmful to people.B. This can be very dangerous because it can lead to addiction.C. Another problem is called alcoholism.D. Everyone should be warned off alcohol.E. It will quickly make slow the flow of blood and air into and out of your lungs.F. A doctor may prescribe some medicine to help the body fight a disease.G. You may be get addicted to it before you realize.1.2.3.4.5.Section Ⅲ Writing1. You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friend visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:1. ask for a new room next term;2. you would prefer a single room;3. explain your reasons.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Sam" instead.。