牛津译林版英语八年级下册期初英语语法练习(含答案)

牛津八下英语语法总复习一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”1.现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。

(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。

)现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／month ／year...，today等)连用。

例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。

例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。

)I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。

(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。

)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。

例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。

8B Unit5期中语法练习一、单项选择。

1. If we sit by __________ window of the train, we’ll have _________ better view.A./;theB. /;aC. the; aD. the; a2. –There is somebody at the door. Who_____ it be? Is it the postman?-No, it _________ be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early.A. may; can’tB. will; won’tC. may; mustn’tD. must; may not3.—I heard that you _________ the running race? –Yes, but I only finished ________.A.joined in; fourthB. took part; fourthC. took part in; fourD. joined; four4. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed after drinking.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drives5. Do you drink much coffee as before? No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.A. noneB. littleC. nothingD. anything6. Kitty’s hair is colour her mother’s.A. the same; asB. the same; toC. same; toD. same; to7. If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______ to live.A. took; anywhereB. taking; nowhereC. take; no placeD. bring; somewhere8. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting here so long. —_______.A. Don't do that again, please.B. Well, I'd love to wait.C. You're welcome to say th at.D. Oh, not at all.9. There will be _____space for wild life in the world.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. fewer and lessD. less and fewer10. Mother told the visitor_____ walk quietly and _____wake the baby up.A. to…toB. not to…not toC. not to…toD. to…not to11. I have spent on this job. I think I can finish it this afternoon.A. sometime; sometimeB. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometimeD. some times; some time12. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t in! — I am sorry, sir.A. pushB. pullC. putD. carry13. — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟). — Sorry. I the sign.A. don’t noticeB. didn’t noticeC. haven’t noticedD. won’t notice14. You’d better fix the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.A. likeB. withC. asD. follow15. As we know, man’s understanding of nature is developing _______.A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. all the time16. —A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. —_______.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words17. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _______ you to avoid _________ her.A. of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of; to meet18. -Could you look after my pet dog fo r me while I am away? - _______.A. No, thanks .B. It's my pleasureC. I'm sure you willD. With pleasure19. Hobo is _________ to learn _________ manners.A. old enough; fromB. enough old; fromC. old enough; aboutD. old enough; about20. ---Don’t _________ litter everywhere! ---Sorry, _________.A. drop; I don’tB. drop; I won’tC. leave; I don’tD. leave; I won’t21. --What’s the meaning of saying on the blackboard?--You mean one, “The early bird catches the worm”?A. the; theB. a; aC. the ;anD. a; the22. If you bump into someone in the dining hall, you should say “ ”to him.A. helloB. sorryC. excuse meD. never mind23. We should try to accidents.A. riskB. expressC. behaveD. avoid24. He kept me for many hours.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting25. Please tell him here.A. don’t smokeB. no smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke26. There’s a(n) that behind every successful man there’s a woman.A. sayingB. signC. ideaD. picture27. My little brother is too young dress himself.A. that he can’tB. he canC. unableD. to28. The man hands with my teacher is Jim’s father.A. is shakingB. shakingC. shookD. was shaking29. Mother warned the electric lamp.A. not to touchB. him not to touchC. him not touchingD. him not touch30. ---If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? ---Sure. .A. All rivers run into the sea.B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than never.D. Practice makes perfect.二、动词填空。

牛津译林版8下Unit 2 Travelling Grammar 课时作业一、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1.-- , what do you think of the film?-- Very wonderful.2. I'm leaving for Hangzhou to tomorrow.3. The boy likes to walk on the with bare feet.4. I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed____________.5. -- Mum, may I have a third try?-- I'm afraid not. You have failed____________6. I'll never forget the days when we spent together last summer.7. She enjoyed living in the _________ so much that she decided to stay there for one more week.8. I bought in the bookshop the day before yesterday.二、根据句意，用have／has gone to，have／has been to，for或since填空。

1. -- Where is Jack?-- He his company.2. -- Where you ? I'm looking for you.-- I the library.3. The Smiths here for three years.4. -- How long have you had the new car?-- two months.5.-- Do you know Tom?-- Yes. I have known him 20 years ago.6. I have never been in Hainan a few years.7. -- How long hasn't he seen his mother?-- last Sunday.8.-- How many places you ________ since you came to China?-- About five.三、单项选择。

8B Unit2期中语法练习一、单项选择。

1. Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera House.D. Tower Bridge.2. He with his family, but now he on his own.A. used to live; is used to livingB. is used to living; used to liveC. used to live; used to livingD. is used to live; is used to living3. – She _________. Please be quiet! – What? It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got upB. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been upD. has just been asleep; have been up.4. Monica, you _______ the exam! Congratulations!A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing5. --- Smart phones are more and more popular now. --- So they are. But they still _____ too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend6. – Are you a teacher of English? – No, but I ______ two years ago.A. used to beB. am used toC. used to doD. don’t used7. – Tom, I am afraid that I can’t catch up with you. -- ________. You’re sure to make it.A. HurryB. You’re rightC. Come onD. You’re welcome8. – Could we see each other at nine o’clock tomorrow morning? – Sorry, let’s make it ____ time.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. else9. The old lady feels ______ though she lives with her two sons.A. happyB. unhappyC. aloneD. lonely10. – I can’t _____ my old friends after my cell phone was stolen. – What a pity!A. keep in touch withB. be in touch withC. get in touch withD. catch up with11. Although he was very tired, __________ he went on __________.A. but; to workB. /; workC. /; workingD. but; working12. He _________ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army13. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died14. Our teacher __________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been15. ---_________ have you lived here? ---Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far16. ---Where’s Sam? ---He _________ for France. He will stay there for a week.A. had leftB. has leftC. leftD. will leave17. ---Ann has gone to Australia. ---So _________ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have18. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce19. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the20. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview21. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; anD. the; a22. ---Have you returned the book to him _______? ---Yes, I have______ returned it.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. yet, alreadyD. already, yet23.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? －________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on24. I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary? When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, boughtB. did ，buyC. will, buyD. do, buy25.— have you lived here? —Since 1995.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon26. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expensive.A. muchB. a fewC. fewD. a bit27. Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? Yes, she has finished it _______.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already28. He a lot since he ______ the Reading Club.A. learn, joinB. has learnt, joinedC. learnt, joinedD. is learning, join in29. It’s the third time you late for school this week.A. wereB. areC. had beenD. have been30. ---The changes are good for people. ---_______ . I like the transport but I can’t stand the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with you.B. No, you are wrong.C. In some ways, I agree with you.D. No, I agree with you.二、动词填空。