英语试卷 第1页（共26页）
英语试卷 第2页（共26页）
绝密★启用前 青海省2018年初中毕业升学考试考试
英 语
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题,计20分)
A.听句子,从A 、B 、C 、D 、E 中,选择与所听1〜5題相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小題1分,共5分）
B .听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分,共5分) 6. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s half past five. C. It’s May 20. 7. A. Thank you. B. I’d love to.
C. The same to you. 8. A. Once a week. B. Every other week. C. A week. 9. A. Yes, you ask.
B. Yes, what is it?
C. Yes, I like.
10. A. Yes, it’s nice.
B. Certainly, this way, please.
C. Yes, I agree.
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问題,选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分) 11. A. English.
B. Math.
C. Physics.
12. A. He ate something bad. B. He didn’t have a good sleep. C. He looks pale. 13. A. Story books. B. Travel books. C. Science books. 14. A. A guide.
B. A doctor.
C. A manager.
15. A. Scott won’t help them. B. Scott likes to help them. C. Scott needs help.
D.听下面一段对话,根据所听内容完成表格,每空一词。对话读两遍。
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共20小題,计20分)
从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共20分）
21. — Have you got a bread maker?
— Yes, I use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast. A. some bread
B. a piece of bread
C. some sandwiches
22. — Tom, is this red sweater yours?
— No, ________ is green. It may be Mary’s. A. hers B. his C. mine 23. You all failed in the exam yesterday, so I want to give you ________. A. one
B. a second
C. the third 24. Don t stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out for a walk. A. at
B. in
C. on
25. The beach was heavily polluted, ________ he ________ his wile enjoyed the holiday. A. neither; nor
B. both; and
C. either; or
26. — Who do you think sings ________?
— Karen, she’s got the first place among the top ten singers. A. beautifully
B. more beautifully
C. the most beautifully 27. He ________ his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins.
A. looks after
B. takes after
C. runs after
A B C D E
-------------
在
--------------------此
--------------------
卷--------------------上
--------------------
答--------------------
题--------------------无
--------------------
效----------------
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
28. — Why are you working so hard on telling Stories in English?
— Because the best story tellers _________ to an international Summer Camp.
A. are chosen
B. were chosen
C. will be chosen
29. Learn more reading skills, _________you’ll be a good reader.
A. and
B. or
C. but
30. Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it ________.
A. by mistake
B.by accident
C.by myself
31. I didn’t know________.
A.when could he come
B. when he can come C when he could come
32. —It’s said all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out
—Don't worry. I ________ two for us.
A. get
B. got
C. have got
33. —________ wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
34. —I was very ________ when I arrived late for the dinner party.
—Why don't you get there on time?
A. embarrassed
B. relaxed
C. uncomfortable
35. —Jack, have you done the survey?
—Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll finish it ________. I come back.
A. whenever
B. as soon as
C. before
36. — Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone?.
—________.I'm an outgoing girl.
A. Yes, I do
B. Neither
C.I like to go out with my friends
37. This afternoon we're going to have an English class, remember ________ your book.
A.to finish
B.to bring
C. bringing
38. — Do you know whose notebook it is?
— It ________be Lily's. Look! Her name is on the cover.
A. may
B. can't
C. must
39. — We're still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.
—________,there is no more new movies this month.
A. After all
B.As far as I know
C. So far 40. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
—________.The rainy season has come.
A. I think so
B. I'm afraid not
C. Of course not
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15题,计15分)
A.阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳的选项（每小题1分,共10分）
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient who was 41 ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t leave 42 he paid his bill first. The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill 43 the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a 44 decision. She took off her golden 45 and used it to pay the patient's bill. 46 her help, the patient was immediately taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she 47 , the nurse donated it to save the patient, 48 he was a total stranger to her.
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor 49 was on duty that day. He later 50 the nurse and they finally got married.
We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means think of them as giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”
41. A. heavily B. especially C. simply D. seriously
42. A. unless B. because C. though D. if
43. A. since B. until C. after D. before
44. A. surprising B. exciting C. interesting D. fascinating
45. A. necklace B. watch C. ring D. glasses
46. A. In order to B. As for C. Thanks to D. Thanks for
47. A. borrowed B. made C. saw D. owned
48. A. so that B. even though C. and D. as if
49. A. who B. that C. when D. whom
50. A. got on well with B. made friends with C. fell in love with D. was proud of
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分,共5分）
英语试卷第3页（共26页）英语试卷第4页（共26页）
英语试卷 第5页（共26页）
英语试卷 第6页（共26页）
Many students aren't getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling 51 during class. Taking a nap （午睡） during the day may be a solution.
According to Forbes, a mid-afternoon nap can clear your mind, 52 your energy and help you study even 53 .But how long should a nap last?” The proper time should be between 10 and 30 54 ,”Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.
Sleeping for a short time, such as five minutes or so, is not helpful. That's just not enough time 55 .But if you sleep for too long, you may wake up feeling uncomfortable. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
仔细阅读海报内容,选择最佳答案。（每小题2分,共10分） 56. At Qinghai University, you can join the rowing team on________. A. Tuesdays B. Thursdays C. Fridays D. weekends. 57. The athletics club is on Thursdays at________. A.6p.m.
B.5.p.m.
C.4p.m.
D.3p.m.
58. Qinghai University needs players for the________. A. football team and athletics team B. swimming team and rowing team C. volleyball team and basketball team. D. all of the above 59. Qinghai University also has a sports cafe with________. A. TV
B. music
C. meals
D. snacks
60. ________ is free at the university sports club. A. Eating in the dining hall
B. Swimming in the pool.
C. Being a football player
D. Drinking in the café
B
The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society ” .Instead of paying by cash （现金）,customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone. Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.
Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements （执照要求）,it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（每小题2分,共10分） 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fast-developing technology. B. Modern China,
C. China's new great inventions.
D. Convenient daily lives in China. 62. By 2020, ________of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains
A.30%
B. One-fifth
C.80%
D.20%
63. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers________. A. can go shopping without mobile phone
well sleep rest minute increase
-------------
在
--------------------此
--------------------
卷
--------------------上
--------------------
答
--------------------
题
--------------------无
--------------------
效------------
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
B. needn't take cash
C. don't have to use a password
D. needn't pay for the bills
64. Shared bikes can be picked up or parked ________.
A. on the street
B. in Mobike and Ofo..
C. in parks
D. in markets
65. ________can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A. Lower costs
B. Fewer licensing requirements
C. More job chances.
D.A,B&C
C
On March 14, one of science's brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe（宇宙）began with the Big Bang（大爆炸）and will end in black holes. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will （意志）and optimistic（乐观的）attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. If one is physically（身体上）disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically（心理上）disabled as well,” he once said.
Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences, visiting every continent. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon；when he was65,he took part in a zero-gravity（零重力）flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he got ill at first. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（每小题2分,共10分）
66. In paragraph 1, the underlined phrase “went dark” probably means________.
A. Hawking left the world forever
B. Hawking was the brightest star
C. it was very dark on March 14
D. there were dark stars in the sky
67. What was his health condition like?
A. He couldn't walk and talk.
B. He sat in a wheelchair.
C. He spoke by using a computerized voice.
D. He was psychologically disabled.
68. At the age of________, Hawking went up into the sky in a hot-air balloon.
A.21
B.60
C.65
D.76
69. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. He came up with the theory about the universe.
B. He felt life was unfair all the time.
C. He appeared on TV shows.
D. His books helped common people understand the universe.
70. According to the passage, Hawking________.
A. was one of the greatest scientists
B. had a strong will and optimistic attitude
C. always liked to challenge himself
D.A,B&C
D
Lemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldn't normally sink your teeth into. But recently, many people have posted pictures and videos-online of themselves eating lemons. Their facial expressions look pretty funny while they're eating the sour fruit. However, they are not just doing this for fun. hey are taking part in an online charity（慈善）activity called the LemonFace Challenge, which aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer. After posting their “lemonface”pictures or videos, people then ask friends or relatives to do the same thing. The people they choose can either eat lemons or donate money for the charity activity, as well as invite more people to continue the challenge.
Charity challenges like this one, have been very popular since the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014.In this challenge, people poured buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS（渐冻症）patients feel. Many famous people, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, NBA star LeBron James and Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and TFboys, took part in it. Former US President Barack Obama chose to donate money instead of doing the challenge himself. It was a great success, inspiring more popular challenges that came after. For example, No-makeup Selfies（素颜自拍）,a challenge started by women in the US raises money for cancer charities, while Cat Pawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home. 根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词。（每空1分,共10分）71. Both ________Challenge and________ ________raise money for cancer charities.
英语试卷第7页（共26页）英语试卷第8页（共26页）
72. In Ice Bucket Challenge, people ________ icy water on________.
73. Obama decided to ________ ________instead of trying Ice Bucket Challenge.
74. ________in the ________ started No-makeup Selfie.
75. The ________ cats can be taken home by people who take part in Cat Pawsitive.
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题,计10分）
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选
项）（每小题2分,共10分）
A: Where did you go on vacation?
B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing.
A: Wow, great.76. ________
B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt.
A:77. ________
B:People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China.
A:Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese?
B:78. ________
A: Wow, unbelievable!
B:79. ________
A: A Chinese Carnival? 80. ________
B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.
A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go some day.
Ⅵ.书面表达（计15分）
5月4日,北京大学喜迎120周年校庆,北大校长在致辞中将“鸿鹄志”中的“鹄”念成“hao”。第二天,他通过论坛表达了歉意,同时表明自己并不是一个完美的人,也有缺点和不足,也会犯错误。对此,某英文网站公开征集网友的看法,请以小明的名义用英语给网站编辑写一封电子邮件,表明你的观点。
要求：1.观点独特,内容完整；
2.结构合理,条理清晰,书写规范；
3.词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：president（大学校长）,issue（话题）
Dear editor,
The event has been a hot issue these
days,_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Ming
A. They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year.
B. What's the history of the town?
C. Because they love Chinese culture, they speak Chinese, use chopsticks and eat rice with
their meals.
D. What impressed（使留下深刻印象）you most?
E. Anything special in the town?
F. People in the town are all from China.
G. What's it like?
英语试卷第9页（共26页）英语试卷第10页（共26页）
青海省2018年初中毕业升学考试
英语答案解析
I.听力测试
1.【答案】E
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】younger
17.【答案】interesting
18.【答案】pilot
19.【答案】different
20.【答案】cars
Ⅱ.单项选择
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你有一个面包机吗？是的，我用它来做我每天早餐吃的面包。早餐应该不止一片面包。some bread意为“一些面包”，符合句意；a piece of bread意为“一片面包”；some sandwiches意为“一些三明治”。故选A。
【考点】名词的单复数
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：Tom，这件红色的毛衣是你的吗？不是，我的是绿色的。它可能是Mary的。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，此处指“我的毛衣”，故应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于＂my sweater＂，符合句意。故选C。
【考点】代词辨析
英语试卷第11页（共26页）
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：昨天你们考试都不及格，因此我想再给你们一次机会。one意为“一个，一次”；a second 意为“又一，再一”；the third意为“第三”。故选B。
【考点】数词的用法
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：在如此晴朗的早晨不要待在室内。我们去散步吧。在具体的某一天的早上、中午、下午要用介词on。故选C。
【考点】介词辨析
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：这个沙滩被严重污染了。他和他的妻子都没有享受到这个假期。neither..…nor..意为“两者都不”；both...and...意为“两者都”；either..…or...意为“或者……或者……”。根据句意可知，此处表示两者都不。故选A。
【考点】连词短语辨析
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你认为谁唱得最动听？是Karen，她在十佳选手当中是第一名。根据答语中的＂among the top ten singers＂可知，此处应用最高级。the most beautifully是副词beautifully的最高级形式。故选C。
【考点】副词的比较等级
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：他长得像他哥哥，这就是为什么很多人认为他们俩是双胞胎。look after意为“照顾”；take after意为“长得像”；run after意为“追赶”。故选B。
【考点】动词短语辨析
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你为什么如此努力地用英语讲故事？因为讲故事最好的人将被选中去参加国际夏令营。答语中的主语＂the best story tellers＂和谓语动词＂choose＂之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据句意可知，＂choose＂这一动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态和语态
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：学习更多的阅读技能，你将会成为一名好的读者。根据句意可知，空格前后句之间是顺承关系，应用连词and。故选A。
【考点】连词辨析
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：对不起，这是你的信，但是我不小心打开了它。by mistake意为“错误地”；by accident 意为“偶然”；by myself 意为“独自地”。故选A。
【考点】介词短语辨析
7 / 13
31.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A项：根据主句中的＂didn't know＂可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词也应用过去时态。故选C。
【考点】宾语从句和动词的时态
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：据说假期期间所有的火车票都已经卖光了。不要担心。我已经给我们买了两张票了。根据句意可知，空格处的动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。
【考点】动词的时态
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这部情景喜剧直是太精彩了！我们都喜欢它。感叹句一般由what或how引导，what修饰名词（短语）；how修饰形容词或副词。这里修饰的是形容词＂wonderful＂，应用Bow引导该感叹句。故选B。【考点】感叹句
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：当我到达晚宴的时候，我非常尴尬。你为什么不能按时到送呢？embarassed意为“尴尬的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
35.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：Jack，你的调查完成了吗？还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回去，就去完成它。whenever 意为“无论何时”；as soon as意“一…就……”；before意为“在……之前”。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
36.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你更喜欢和朋友出去逛还是独自待在家里？我喜欢和朋友外出。我是一个外向的女孩。问句是一个选择疑问句，所以不能用yes或no回答，故排除A项；B项意为“两者都不喜欢”，不符合句意；C项意为“我喜欢和我的朋友外出”，符合句意。故选C。
【考点】情景交际
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：今天下午我们要上英语课，记得把你们的书带过来。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（还没做）”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事（已做过）”。根据本句中的＂are going to have＂可知，此处表示记得去做还未做的某事，故排除C项。fimish 意为“完成”；bring意为“带来”。故选B 【考点】非谓语动词和动词辨析
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你知道这是谁的笔记本吗？一定是Lily的。瞧！封面上有她的名字。may意为“可能”，表示可能性不大的推测；can't意为“不可能，不会”，表示否定推测；must 意为“一定，必须”，表示肯定的推测。根据答语中的＂Her name is on the cover.＂可知，此处指肯定的推测，用must。故选C。
英语试卷第15页（共26页）
【考点】情态动词辨析
39.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我们仍然在期盼电影院上映新的影片。据我所知，这个月没有新电影（上映）了。after all 意为“毕竟”；as far asI know意为“据我所知”；sofar意为“到目前为止”。故选B。
【考点】介词短语辨析
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：好大的雨啊！这雨会持续很长时间吗？我认为是这样的。雨季已经来了。I think so意为“我认为是这样的”；I'm afraidnot意为“我恐怕不是”；of course not意为“当然不”。故选A。
【考点】情景交际
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位护士了解到一位患者必须先付清当前的账单才能转院接受手术后，就抵押了自己的金表为病人付账。最终由于她的帮助，病人得救了，护士因善心也收获了爱情。文章告诉我们：要主动给予他人爱和帮助。
41.【答案】D
【解析】heavily意为“沉重地，大量地”；especially意为“尤其，特别地”；simply意为“简单地”；seriously 意为“严重地”。根据空格后的＂had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation＂可知，病人病得非常严重。故选D。
【考点】副词辨析
42.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指医院的主任说病人不能转院，除非他先把欠医院的医疗费付清。unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合语境；because意为“因为”；though意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】连词辨析
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示因为病人的病情非常严重，病人家属询问是否可以在做完手术之后再付医疗费。since意为“自从……以来”；until意为“直到…….为止”；atfter意为“在……之后”；before意为“在……之前”。故选C。
【考点】介词辨析
44.【答案】A
【解析】surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；fascinating 意为“迷人的”。根据语境可知，护士用自己的金表为素不相识的病人交医药费，她做的这个决定让人感到意外。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
9 / 13
45.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的＂Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing＂可知，女护士是用自己的金表替病人支付医疗费用的。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析
46.【答案】C
【解析】in order to意为“为了”；as for意为“至于，就……方面说来”；thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”；thanks for意为“感谢”。根据语境可知，此处指多亏了女护士的帮助，病人才能迅速转移到另一家医院，从生死边缘被抢救回来。故选C。
【考点】短语辨析
47.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指尽管这块金表是她拥有的唯一值钱的东西。borrow意为“借”；make意为“制造，使得”；see意为“看见”；own意为“拥有”。故选D。
【考点】动词辨析
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指尽管病人对护士来说是一个完全陌生的人，但这个护士仍然帮助了他。sothat 意为“以便，为的是”even though意为“即使”；and意为“并且”；as if意为“好像”。even though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
49.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是＂doctor＂，指人，所以用who引导该定语从句。故选A。
【考点】定语从句
50.【答案】C
【解析】get on well with意为“与……相处融治”；make friends with意为“与……交朋友”；fall in love with 意为“爱上”；be proud of意为“为……骄傲，以……为豪”。根据空格后的＂got married＂可知，这个医生爱上了这位有爱心的护士。故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析
B
51.【答案】sleepy
52.【答案】increase
53.【答案】better
54.【答案】minutes
55.【答案】to rest
Ⅳ.阅读理解
英语试卷第19页（共26页）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青海大学运动俱乐部的相关信息。
56.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏右下角中的＂rowing Fridays@3p.m.＂可知，星期五可以参加赛艇队。故选C。
57.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的＂athletics Thursdays@5p.m.＂可知，运动员俱乐部是星期四下午五点开放。故选B。
58.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二横栏第一格中的内容可知，选项中提到的所有运动项目都需要运动员。故选D。
59.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二横栏第二格中的＂—sports cafe with TV＂可知，咖啡厅里有电视。故选A。
60.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二横栏第一格中的＂It's free to join！＂和第二横栏第二格内容可知，成为足球运动员是免费的，选项中提到的其余三项活动均需支付相关费用。故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今中国的一些新发明给人们的生活带来了许多便利，包括高铁、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物等。
61.C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段＂The well-known'new great inventions'of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.＂以及下文描述可知，本文主要介绍的是当今中国新的伟大发明。故选C。
62.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句＂By 2020，one-fifth of the country's 150000-km railway network will be used by the trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.＂可知，到2020年，中国超过80%的主要城市将会被高铁网络连接起来。故选C。
63.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句＂Instead of paying by cash（现金），customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone.＂可知，顾客无须现金支付，只需要在手机支付宝或者微信支付的应用软件中输入密码就可以完成付款了。故选B。
64.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句＂Nowadays，bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street
11 / 13
through GPS and smart phone apps.＂可知，如今，可以在大街上通过GPS定位系统和智能手机应用软件来寻找或停放共享单车。故选A。
65.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句＂Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求），it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In 2016，more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created，with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.＂可知，更低的成本、对执照等证明的要求更少以及能够创造更多的就业机会，使得网购在中国发展得很快。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名物理学家霍金逝世及他的生平。
66.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句＂Stephen Hawking，the world-famous British scientist，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK.＂可知，stars went dark的表面含义是巨星陨落，实际上是指霍金逝世。故选A。
67.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的＂When Hawking was 21，he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.＂可知，霍金21岁时因病失去了行走和说话的能力。故选A。
68.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的＂He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon＂可知，霍金在60岁生日的时候乘坐了热气球。故选B。
69.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he got ill at first. 'But now，50 years later，I can be quietly satisfied with my life'＂可知，霍金刚生病时认为生活对他太不公平了，但是50年后，他对自己的生活很满意。B项与原文不符。故选B。
70.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的＂one of science's brightest stars＂可知，霍金是一位著名的科学家，故A项正确；根据第三段中的＂Hawking was also someone who had a strong will（意志）and optimistic （乐观的）attitude＂可知，霍金积极乐观且意志坚定，故B项正确；根据第五、六段内容可推知，霍金喜欢挑战自己，故C项正确。因此，A、B、C三项都符合对霍金的描述。故选D。
D
71.【答案】LemonFace，No-makeup Selfies
72.【答案】poured，themselves
73.【答案】donate money
74.【答案】Women，US
75.【答案】homeless
V.补全对话
76.【答案】D
英语试卷第23页（共26页）
77.【答案】E
78.【答案】C
79.【答案】A
80.【答案】G
Ⅵ.书面表达
【答案】
One possible version
Dear editor,
The event has been a hot issue these days. In my opinion, everyone should look at others mistakes tolerantly because there is no one in the world who never makes mistakes. The person who can always face and admit mistakes bravely is worthy of being respected. However, in terms of one's attitude, I think, what makes the public unacceptable is the president's attitude. He should have well prepared for his speech beforehand. After all, this is a very important occasion, and people may always expect a perfect president from such a famous key university.
Yours,
Xiao Ming
【解析】本篇书面表达是写一封电子邮件，内容是对北大校长犯错后公开表达歉意的做法发表自己的看法。写作时，使用第一人称和第三人称；时态使用一般现在时态。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
13 / 13
【精品】2018年西宁市中考试题及答案汇总 (7份) 目录 2018年西宁市中考数学试卷以及答案~~~~~~~~~~~2 2018年西宁市中考英语试卷以及答案~~~~~~~~~~~13 2018年西宁市中考语文试卷以及答案~~~~~~~~~~~23 2018年西宁市中考物理试卷以及答案~~~~~~~~~~~33 2018年西宁市中考化学试卷以及答案~~~~~~~~~~~60 2018年西宁市中考思想品德试卷以及答案~~~~~~~68 2018年西宁市中考历史试卷以及答案~~~~~~~~~~~75
2018年西宁市中考数学试卷 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、填空题(本大题共12小题15空,每空2分,共30分). 1.15 -的倒数是_______；4的算术平方根是_______. 2．分解因式：34x y xy -=_____________；不等式组20260 x x -?? +?＜≥的解集是_________. 3．近年来,党和国家高度重视精准扶贫,收效显著,据不完全统计约有65000000人脱贫,65000000用科学计数法表示为________. 4 ．函数y x 的取值范围是_____________. 5．如图1，直线AB∥CD，直线EF 与AB 、CD 相交于点E 、F ，∠BEF 的平分线EN 与CD 相交于点N ．若∠1＝65°，则∠2=______. 6．如图2,将Rt △ABC 绕直角顶点C 顺时针旋转90°,得到△DEC,连接AD,若∠BAC＝25°,则∠BAD = ____. 7．如图3，四边形ABCD 与四边形EFGH 位似，其位似中心为点0，且43OE EA =,则FG BC =_____. 8．某水果店销售11元,18元,24元三种价格的水果,根据水果店一个月这三种水果销售量的统计图(如图4),可计算出该店当月销售出水果的平均价格是______元. 9．如图5,A 、B 、C 是⊙O 上的三点，若 o 110AOC =∠，则ABC =∠_____. 10．在△ABC 中,若2 1 1sin cos 022A B -+-=?? ??? ,则∠C 的度数是_______. 11.如图6,用一个半径为20cm ,面积为2150cm π的扇形铁皮,制作一个无底的圆锥(不计接头损耗),则圆锥的底面半径r 为_____cm . 12.如图7,下列图案是由火柴棒按某种规律搭成的,第（1）个图案中有2个正方形,第（2）个图案中有5个正方形,第（3）个图案中有8个正方形……,则第（5）个图案中有____个正方形，第n 个图案中有_________个正方形. ). 13．关于一元二次方程根的情况,下列说法正确的是A ．有一个实数根 B ．有两个相等的实数根 ( ) C ．有两个不相等的实数根 D ．没有实数根 14．用扇形统计图反映地球上陆地面积与海洋面积所占比例时，陆地面积所对应的圆心角是108°，当宇宙中一块陨石落在地球上，则落在陆地上的概率是( ) A ．15 B ．13 C ．12 D ．110 图6 图3 图4 图2 图7 图1 图5
环境保护 (2017〃浙江衢州)D Heritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close. This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children. The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________. A. describe people’s love for heritage[来源:中%^国教育出~版网#&] B. show the importance of heritage
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满 分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.
A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone. —Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A.although B. but C. so D. because
青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daugh ter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone. —Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
__ __ 卷 4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. togethe r _ -------------------- _号 __ _ _ -------------------- man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour . __ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 答 _ _名 _ 3. There are many good teachers in ________ school. 姓 __ 4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________． _ __ __ __ 毕 --------------------into the library 1. A. _ . 5. —Can we play soccer here? -------------绝密★启用前 在 -------------------- 甘肃省 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 — No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won 't D. mustn 't 6. I know his face ________ I can 't remember his name. A. and B. but C. or D. so (满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) Ⅰ.单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 此 --------------------act B. bag C. fact D. mak e __ 2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell __ __ 3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt __ _ 5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think 生 考 _ Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） __ __ 阅读下列各题，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 上 1. The __ A. a B. an C. the D. / _ _ 2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard -------------------- _ __ A. we B. him C. our D. themselves __ _ 题 -------------------- _ __ 校 学 业 无 A. B. out of the post office C. into the supermark et 7. She ________ a n English magazine when I came in A. reads B. has r ead C. will r ead D. was reading 8. — Is dinner ready ? — Not ________. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 9. My two cousins decide ________ a business together . A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 10. — Hello ， Sally! Can I see Mr . Brown? —________. I'll tell him you are here. A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind 11. The earth goes ________ the sun. A. ar ound B. thr ough C. b e tw ee n D. across 12. ________ pencil is this, T om's or Henry's? A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose 13. — What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US ？ —________ A. They're supposed to kiss each other . B. They're supposed to bow . C. They're expected to shak e hands. D. They're expected to hug. 14. Never put off ________ tomorr ow what you can do today . A. until B. before C. when D. as 15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________? A. why did you get them 效 D. out of the b ank B. where you got them ---------------- C. when will you get them 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 30 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 30 页）
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 青海省2018年初中毕业升学考试考试 英 语 (满分150分,考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题,计20分) A.听句子,从A 、B 、C 、D 、E 中,选择与所听1〜5題相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小題1分,共5分） B .听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分,共5分) 6. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s half past five. C. It’s May 20. 7. A. Thank you. B. I’d love to. C. The same to you. 8. A. Once a week. B. Every other week. C. A week. 9. A. Yes, you ask. B. Yes, what is it? C. Yes, I like. 10. A. Yes, it’s nice. B. Certainly, this way, please. C. Yes, I agree. C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问題,选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分) 11. A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 12. A. He ate something bad. B. He didn’t have a good sleep. C. He looks pale. 13. A. Story books. B. Travel books. C. Science books. 14. A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 15. A. Scott won’t help them. B. Scott likes to help them. C. Scott needs help. D.听下面一段对话,根据所听内容完成表格,每空一词。对话读两遍。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共20小題,计20分) 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共20分） 21. — Have you got a bread maker? — Yes, I use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast. A. some bread B. a piece of bread C. some sandwiches 22. — Tom, is this red sweater yours? — No, ________ is green. It may be Mary’s. A. hers B. his C. mine 23. You all failed in the exam yesterday, so I want to give you ________. A. one B. a second C. the third 24. Don t stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out for a walk. A. at B. in C. on 25. The beach was heavily polluted, ________ he ________ his wile enjoyed the holiday. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or 26. — Who do you think sings ________? — Karen, she’s got the first place among the top ten singers. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully 27. He ________ his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins. A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after A B C D E ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
阅读理解 2019 四、阅读理解（46—55题，每小题2分：56—60题，每小题1分，共25分） A As you know, Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle, with each year given an animal symbol: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 2019 is the year of the pig. There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose. Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them. 1.20 30 46. What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle?
A. Rat. B. Snake. C. Dog. D. Pig. 47. How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan? A. 10. B. 50. C. 100. D. 120. 48. What is made of metal? A. Commemorative coins. B. Adornments. C. Pig dolls. D. Stamps 49. Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with? A. Because they are smooth. B. Because they are soft. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are expensive. 50. What can we see from the adornment? A. It is worth ￥100. B. It has a “10” and a pig on it. C. It looks like a smiling face. D. It is made of cloth and cotton. B High-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. Justin: I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are
2018年中考英语试题（word版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分 第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A. 330 B. 350 C. 370 5. What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. ﹣﹣ Do you like the movie Amazing China？ It's ________ educational movie． ﹣﹣ Yes． I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country．（） A a； in B the； in C a： of D an； of 2. ﹣﹣ Tony is only shorter than Jim， right？ ﹣﹣ Yes， he is ________ student in his class．（） A the second tallest B the two tallest C second tallest D two tallest 3. He can't refuse you if you ask ______. A slowly B quietly C politely D loudly 4. ﹣﹣ Hi， Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly﹣opened shopping mall， Tangdao 637lately？ ﹣﹣ Yes． I went there with my parents last week．（） A Did； go B Have： been C Have； gone D Do： go 5. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't ______ until 11:00. A turn up B stay up C show up D grow up 6. ﹣﹣Xining， Summer Resort （夏都）， has friendly people and _______ weather． ﹣﹣ Yes． I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer．（） A a pleasant； there will be B pleasant； there will hay C a pleasant； there will have D pleasant； there will be 7. Mille's mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her．（） A hopes B warns C wants D makes 8. —Lisa, don't let ______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this morning. —OK, I ______. A somebody; don't B anybody; don't C anybody; won't D nobody; will 9. It's time to say goodbye to my school． I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together．（） A that B what C who D when 10. ﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week． ﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（） A for； in B to； in C for； after D to； after 11. ﹣﹣ Mr． Wang， I have trouble ________ the text． Could you help me？ ﹣﹣ Certainly． First， remember _________ it three times at least． Then， I will tell you more．（） A to understand； reading B understanding； reading C understanding； to read D to understand； to read 12. ﹣﹣ Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you． ________， they will encourage you．﹣﹣ Thanks for your reminding and support．（） A Instead B So C Or D Nor 13. We couldn't find out _______， so we wrote a "Lost and found"．（） A whose it was bike B whose bike it was C whose bike was it D whose was it bike
2018青海省中考英语试题 英语本试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 I．听力测试(共四大题，每大题5分，满分20分) A．听句子，选择正确的应答语。每句读两遍。(每小题1分，计5分) 1.A.A radio. B.A fridge. C.A washing machine. 2.A.For half an hour. B.In2018. C.About300metres. 3.A.I hope so. B.Thanks a lot. C.I think so. 4.A.Y es,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.He's a waiter. 5.A.I'm sorry t o hear that. B.Oh,I know. C.It doesn't matter. B．听对话，根据内容和问题提示，选择正确图画。对话读一遍。(每小题1分，计5分) 6.What are the children doing? . 7.What has the man got from his wife? . 8.What would T om like t o do? . 9.How much is Betty's watch? 10.Where's the man now? C．听短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，计5分) 11.Mrs Green was crying because someone had picked her flowers. 12.Her neighbour's daughter picked her flowers. 13.The girl's grandfather was ill in bed. 14.The girl needed money to pay for medicine. 15.W e can see that Mrs Green is very kind. D．听对话，完成下面的表格。对话读三遍。(每小题1分，计5分)
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析) 听力部分（第一节） 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬； D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”； brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
绝密★启用前 甘肃省兰州市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A. blew B. bought C. brought 5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks. B. It's OK. C. Never mind. 7. A. Yes, sure. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous. 8. A. No, I'm no. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, Sir. 9. A. It's Sunday. B. It's June 5th. C. It's5:00. 10. A. It's windy. B. It's red. C. It's long. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 13. A. Yes, she will. B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is. 14. A In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a school. 15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. What is Helen doing now? A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer. C. She is playing badminton. 17. When was Helen on vacation? A. Last week. B Last month. C. Last year. 18. Who did Helen go with? A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 19. What did Helen do in Central Park? A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos. 20. What did Rick do last week? A. He did his homework. B. He stayed at home to read and relax. C. He played football at school 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每 空限填一词) Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six o'clock every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new record of the pop songs and modem music for his listeners. At eight it's time for the news, Jim finishes his work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25 supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________