英语感叹句详解及练习.
- 格式:doc
- 大小:42.50 KB
- 文档页数:17
一、如何快速掌握感叹句? 学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语) 二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置? 通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
Mr Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语) 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how? 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语) How fast he is riding!(fast 副词) How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N) 四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词? 名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词) What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头) What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头) 五、感叹句有哪几种格式? 简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V ④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构) What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构) How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构) How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构) 六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换? 这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的: 1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! (说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略? 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is) 巩固练习 一、选择题 1.____ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a 2.____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a 3.____ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an 4.____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How 5.____ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What 二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一) 1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. B: ___________________________ 2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man. B: ___________________________ 3.A: The cat is very happy. B: ___________________________ 4.A: The tractor is going very slowly. B: ___________________________ 5.A: He is very lucky. B: ___________________________ 6.A: It is a wet day today. B: ___________________________ 7.A: They started early. B: ___________________________ 8.A: They waited a long time. B: ___________________________ 9.A: He is wearing a large shirt. B: ___________________________ 10.A: The dolphin is playing happily. B: ___________________________ KEY 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、 1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! 2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is ! 3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is! 4.How slowly the tractor is going! 5.How lucky he is! 6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today! 7.How early they started! 8.What a long time they waited! 9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing! 10.How happily the dolphin is playing! 感叹句用于表示强烈的感情,常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。如下面的句子:
1. What a nice house (it is! 2. How beautiful the girl is! what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。如: beautiful flowers! 此句应用What来引导,但有的同学会错用How来引导。下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。例如:
What a lovely day! → What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are! What important news! → What important news it is! How fast! → How fast it goes! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓) How happy! → How happy they are! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓) How beautiful the flowers are! How fast the boat is! 仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,要用What来引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓!”中不可用What,因为此句中强调了形容词。例如:
How naughty a boy your brother is! 习题精选 用What或How填空: 1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is! 3. beautiful pictures! 4. beautiful the pictures are! 5. high the building is! 6. big eyes she has! 7. lovely the ice-cream is! 8. lovely ice-cream!