2015新目标英语中考总复习资料 第十课时 八年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 2
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第十课时 八年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 2 01考点扫描 知识清单化 1. 考点梳理 重点词汇 1.________(v.) 躺；平躺 2.________(n.) 问题；事情 3.________(v.) 咳嗽 4._________(adj.) 丧失能力的；有残疾的 5._______(v.) 理解 6._________(v.) 变化；改变 7.________(adj.) 激动的；兴奋的 8.________(adj.) 聪明的；聪颖的 9.________(adj.) 强壮的；强健的 10._______(adv.) 几乎；差不多 11._______(n.) 胃痛；腹痛 12.______(v.) (使) 疼痛；受伤 13.________(n.) 情况；状况 14.________(v.) 意思是；打算；意欲 15.________(n./v.) 控制；约束；管理 16._________(v./n.) 义务做；自愿做；志愿者 17._______(n.) 公告牌；通知；布告 18._______(adj.) 孤独的；寂寞的 19.______(pron.) 几个；数个；一些 20.________(n.) 满足；满意 21._______(v.) 募捐；征集 22.________(v.) 修理；修补 23.________(v.) 安装；使固定 24._________(adj.) 聋的 25._________(v.) 拿；提；扛 26.__________(v.) 想象；设想 27._________(n.) 仁慈；善良 28._________(v.) 训练；培训 29.__________(n.) 困难；难题 30._________(adv.) 单独；孤独 31._________(n.) 物主；主人 32.________(pron.) 我们自己；自己 33.________(n.) 千克；公斤 34._________(n.) 问题；苦恼 35._________(v.) 欢呼；喝彩 词汇拓展 1.kindness → (友善的；和蔼的) kind 2.train → (训练；培训) training 3.blind → (失明；盲目) blindness 4.sick → (同义词) ill 5.satisfaction → (满足的；满意的) satisfied → (使满意；使满足) satisfy 6.feeling → (感觉) feel 7.owner →(自己的；本人的) own → (拥有；有) own 8.knife → (复数) knives 9.importance → (重要的) important 10.ourselves →(主格)we→(宾格)us →(形容词性物主代词)our→(名词性物主代词)ours 11.death → (消失；死亡) die → (死的；失去生命的)dead 12.cheer → (快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的) cheerful 13.foot → (复数) feet 14.toothache → (牙齿) tooth 15.passenger → (经过；通过) pass 16.lie (躺) → (过去式) lay → (过去分词) lain → (现在分词) lying 17.kilo → (复数) kilos 18.decision → (决定) decide 19.open → (反义词：关；关闭) close → (反义词：关闭的；关着的) closed 20.joy → (高兴的；快乐的) joyful → (不快活的；没有欢乐的) joyless 重点短语 1.用尽；耗尽：run out (of) 2.切除：cut off 3.掌管；管理：be in control of 4.放弃：give up 5.继续或坚持(做某事) ：keep on (doing sth.) 6.(使) 变得更高兴；振作起来：cheer up 7.分发；散发：give out 8.曾经……；过去……：used to 9.赠送；捐赠：give away 10.建起；设立： set up 11.影响；有作用：make a difference 12.感冒：have a cold 13.躺下：lie down 14.量体温：take one’s temperature 15.发烧：have a fever 16.下车：get off 17.习惯于……；适应于……：be used to 18.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料：to one’s surprise 19.造成麻烦(或烦恼) ：get into trouble 20.摔倒：fall down 重点句型 1.— ____ _____ ______？怎么啦？ —I ____ ____ sore back.我背痛。 2.You ____ ____ some hot tea____ honey.你应该喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶。 3.At 9：00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 ____ ____ along Zhonghua Road _____ the driver saw an old man____ on the side of the road.昨天上午9：00，26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在路边上。 4.But___ ___ ___,they all____ ____go with him.但是使他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。 5._____a mountain climber, Aron___ ____ ____ _____ _____.作为一名登山人，阿伦习惯了冒险。 6.His love for mountain climbing is ____ great ____ he___ ____ ___ mountains even after this experience.他是如此地热爱爬山，以至于他在发生了这种事以后还在坚持爬山。 7.Most people today are only___ ____ ____ good jobs____ _____lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为了找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8.They told me stories about the past and______ things___ ___ ____.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情常常是什么样子的。 9.I want to learn more about___ ____ ___ ____ animals.我想要学到更多关于怎样照顾动物的知识。 10.You helped to make____ ____ ____ ____ to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 2.词汇过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。 1.Please help me to put up the________ (通知) on the wall. 2.The little boy is ________(失明的).He can’t see anything. 3.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some _________(有残疾的) people. 4.Here are __________(几个) apples on the table.Please give them to the children. 5.I would like to buy two________ (千克) this kind of chocolate. 6.Lisa’s grandfather planned to see a doctor because he had a_______ (胃痛). 7.It took the visitors_______ (几乎) two and a half hours to get there. 8.The girl always loses because she has no_______ (勇气). 9.The box is very heavy.Let me help you _______(扛) it. 10.You can’t_______ (想象) how hard the math problem was. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.I have a________ (feel) of hungry.Do you have something to eat？ 12.I finished the work without _________(difficult). 13.How many _________(passenger) are there on your bus？ 14.All my friends think the new movie is _________(excite). 15.Tom,would you mind_________ (open) the window？ 16.I think Liu Fang is much_________ (clever) than her brother. 17.Mrs.Green always treats children and animals with______ (kind). 18.There is a pen and two________ (knife) in the pencil box. 19.Don’t worry about the daughter.She can look after _______(she). 20.Peter had a car accident and lost lots of _______(blood). Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。 get out of, give up, agree to, cut off, give out, clean up, be in control of, run out of, take one’s temperature, make a difference 21.They ___________food to some homeless people yesterday afternoon. 22.We are going to __________the streets in our town. 23.She __________her money and borrowed some from me. 24.Will the bad weather__________ to your work？ 25.The doctor asked Lucy’s father_________ smoking. 26.The door is locked,so I couldn’t __________the room. 27.Jim __________a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 28.You may have a fever.You should__________ . 29.John didn’t__________ climb the mountain tomorrow morning. 30.It is very important for us ___________our lives. 02 考点透视 问题情景化 ❶—What’s the matter？—I have a cold.(From：Unit 1/Section A) —怎么了？—我感冒了。 What’s the matter 和 have+疾病名词 【题组训练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 （ ）1.(2014·云南)—You look really tired._______？ —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A.How about you B.What should I do C.What’s the matter D.How are you feeling now （ ）2.(2014·江西)—Hi,John.________？ —It’s Lucy,my dog. Her leg is hurt. A.How are you B.What’s the matter C.Who’s that D.What’s Lucy like （ ）3.(2013·孝感)—_________？ —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it （ ）4.(2013·南充)—Mum,I’m not feeling well. —Oh,dear!___________ A.What’s wrong？B.Not at all. C.All right. （ ）5.(2013·莱芜)—Tony,what’s_____ matter with you？ —I have_______ toothache. A.a；the B.the；a C./；the D.the；/ Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。 6.(2013·福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词) ________________________________________________ 7.Jim had a fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________with Jim？ 8.What’s wrong with your son？(改为同义句) ________________________with your son？ 【要点速记】 (1) What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)？用于询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦。同义的表达还有What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)？或What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)？ (2) “have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患(病)”。 ❷ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(From：Unit 1/Section B) 那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。 give up 【题组训练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 （ ）1.(2013·泰州)—It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
