2020上海中考英语试卷

2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．6：00 a．m．B．6：30 a．m．C．8：00 a．m．D．8：30 a．m．3．A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．on foot．4．A．Lily's．B．Tom's．C．Linda's．D．Mary's．5．A．Thankful．B．Tired．C．Excited．D．Lonely．6．A．Play computer gamesB．Search for information．C．Draw pictures．D．Send emails．7．A．He was ill in bed．B．He had to go to work．C．He wasn't careful enough．D．He was looking after his grandma．8．A．Doctor and patient．B．Manager and assistant．C．Teacher and student．D．Waiter and customer．9．A．Rose is a kind and helpful girl．B．Rose doesn't keep her promise．C．Rose isn't very good at English．D．Rose is often free from work．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）10．（1）Many students in Class One liked soft，furry animals like pandas．（2）Snakes became so popular that almost everyone in Class One liked them．（3）Students went to Shanghai Zoo last week to learn art instead of science．（4）Mr．Hall thought it good for students to stay in the classroom and do art．（5）Students argued about some topics like zoos and animals on their way back．（6）There was a discussion on how to watch the animals among the students on that day．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）11．（1）Edinburgh is an industrial，political and business centre and also a city．（2）People Edinburgh "The Athens of the North" because of many buildings．（3）The Edinburgh Festival takes place and attracts people all over the world．（4）The Old Town is a very good area，always crowded with lots of people．（5）In a street market people can find of arts and crafts on Saturday mornings．II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following words is phonetic[haɪt]？（）A．heart B．hunt C．hate D．height 13．Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for wounded atA．a B．an C．the D．/14．Being a detective，one must be very patient and careful when he/she is work．（）A．of B．at C．for D．by15．The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come life．（）A．to B．on C．with D．from 16．"How can I explain my being late today？" Julie asked before entering the classroom．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 17．Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ．（）A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 18．Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract people from abroad every day．（）A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions of19．Did the policeman send you much on how to protect your personal information？（）A．tip B．note C．advice D．suggestion20．If Emma improves her memory，she will be able to play chess as as the computer．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best21．Make a change，the football team will certainly lose again in the next game．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but 22．Mr．Jones looked when he couldn't answer some simple questions from Ken．（）A．silly B．sadly C．safely D．seriously 23．You worry about how to deal with the trouble．I will come to helpA．can't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't 24．Martin German for over five years．He works as a tour guide in Germany now．（）A．studied B．was studyingC．has studied D．had studied25．Alice didn't give up looking for his missing cat the police sent it back．（）A．until B．if C．after D．because 26．Would you mind me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony？（）A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling27．not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year's spelling contest？（）A．Why B．When C．How D．What 28．Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised cheat any longer．（）A．won't B．doesn't C．not to D．to not 29．According to the government's announcement，some roads in our district next year．（）A．will widen B．will be widenedC．widen D．are widened30．﹣May I help you take the suitcase？﹣No．I can manage．But ．（）A．never mindB．that's all rightC．you should be carefulD．thank you all the same31．﹣Excuse me，where is the No．2 canteen of the university？﹣I'm a new comer．You can ask somebody else for help．（）A．No problem．B．Sorry，I have no idea．C．What's wrong with you？D．Enjoy your meal there．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．Over the past ten or twenty years，China has become the center of the world's economy．There are all types of （1）industries in China．That's why more and more people come to China to（2）success outside their home countries' borders．China's popularity as a business center has encouraged non﹣Chinese to learn the language．Since much of we buy today is made in China，many company bosses want（3）and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese．This shows how far China has grown．As a result，the（4）of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years．33．While many people start learning a language for business（1），some of them learn it getting a better understanding of the country's culture and people．China has one of the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and （2）traditions．It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer．So，if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language，they should（3）learning Chinese．But it's not an easy language to learn．In many ways，it is certain to（4）much your energy and efforts learning Chinese．You wouldn't have too much trouble finding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）34．Tony is fond of reading detective and playing video games in his spare time．（story）35．Alice took part in the World Cup Table Tennis Match and she won the place．（two）36．The sudden of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family．（die）37．It's necessary to on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits．（independent）38．Ken loves his job because he thinks it's his duty to protect the innocent．（main）39．It was a big to our boss that we reached our goal within only six months．（surprised）40．Grandpa Li learns to use common software word，excel and web design．（include）41．The scientist gave up the way and completed his research in a new method．（tradition）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）42．A strip's frame size usually varies to keep the readers interested．（改为一般疑问句）a strip's frame size usually to keep the readers interested？43．Jones expected the insurance company to pay him for the vase．（对划线部分提问）did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase？44．November 11 is really amazing．People buy a lot of things on that day．（改为感叹句）amazing day November 11 is! People buy a lot of things on that day．45．"Can you solve the problem yourself？" Our science teacher asked Bob．（改为宾语从句）Our science teacher asked Bob he solve the problem himself．46．Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life．（改为被动语态）We how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs．47．My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing．（保持句意不变）My bike when I was riding for a country sightseeing．48．how to，knows，the link method，Tony，use，to remember things．（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读与写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）49．Creating public spacesJin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California．She studies hard．"Of course，I came here for the academic （学术），" she says．"But the campus is so beautiful．I walk around just to relax．"Alejandro Vega，a banker in New York City，jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park．"I never get bored．The park is so big．It's a public space，yet it can feel completely private．"Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard's list of places to visit in upstate New York．"There are these wonderful footpaths that make the falls so close to the general public．"In 1857，a design contest was held for a new park in New York City．Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner，Calvert Vaux，won the contest．Central Park was the finished product ﹣the first landscaped public park in the United States．Today，no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park．Later in his life，Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses，like Stanford University．He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls．In all his work，Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area．Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls：some business want to develop the area，On Goat Island，an island in Niagara Falls State Park，there are now souvenir （纪念品）shops．There may be signs that say "No Littering，" but there is still a lot of trash on the island．Most of the animals have disappeared．What would Olmsted think？（1）Jin Hee Park thinks his university campus is for walking and relaxing．A．basicB．academicC．attractiveD．crowded（2）Alejandro Vega feels when he jogs in Central Park，for it feels private．A．enjoyableB．boredC．nervousD．surprised（3）Niagara Falls in America was close to the public because of its wonderful．A．listsB．contestsC．fallsD．footpaths（4）"no trip to New York is complete " （in Para．4）probably means．A．it's not a perfect trip to New YorkB．we should never go for a trip to New YorkC．don't finish a trip in New YorkD．New York isn't a good place to visit（5）In all of Olmsted's designing products，he tried to．A．design footpaths for better views of the fallsB．protect the natural beauty of an areaC．include landscapes of Stanford University campusD．rebuild the Central Park in New York City．（6）Which of the following best describes the present situation on Niagara Falls？A．This area is developed and becomes more lovely．B．Olmsted expected most of the animals there to leave．C．People are no longer allowed to visit souvenir shops．D．Some people are doing learn to the environment．B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）50．Thing to know before you go out in the coldKeep your （1）warmThere is a saying，"If your hands and feet get cold，put on hat．" A hat made of wool willkeep you warm even if it gets wet．The hood （兜帽）is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath．Drink upIn the summer，when you feel thirsty，you need to drink water．This isn't always the case in winter．When you're wearing heavy winter clothes，you have to work harder to build up a tent，cook dinner or （2）the woods．Your body will lose a lot of water．So drink up．Sleeping （3）Sleeping bags are rated （评估）that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm．Spend the night in a four﹣season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside．That way，if you（4）at 2 a．m．that's too cold，you can just move inside and try again another time．If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night，add layers of clothing，drink warm liquids and ask for help．Eat rightSimple meals that need little preparation are often the most（5）choices during winter．But nutrition（营养）is also necessary．Your body needs healthy food to produce （6）．Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather．Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast，peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles，rice or potatoes for dinner．（1）A．hands B．head C．feet D．skin（2）A．walk through B．search for C．look up D．put out（3）A．length B．quality C．systems D．goals（4）A．survive B．forget C．control D．realize（5）A．available B．serious C．difficult D．impossible （6）A．interest B．heat C．pleasure D．diseaseC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）51．Taking ActionAt Seven Oaks Middle School，Daniela Carrera was searching for a club．There was a dance club，a choir，an exercise club，and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people．Daniela was thinking about j（1）the dance club because dancing was her favourite．Then Daniela's friend Ciara told her about the action club's new p（2）．At first，Daniela was puzzled．"Why would people in a nursing home want a video﹣game console（平台）？" she asked Ciara．"This would be a s（3）kind of console that plays fitness games．The games help people who need to exercise but weren't able to get to a gym or exercise a（4）out of their rooms．Besides，everybody loves video games，don't they？" Ciara replied．"Not my great ﹣grandmother，" Daniela said，laughing．But she agreed to go to the club meeting the next day．At the meeting，Mr．Washington，the club's manager，d（5）to Daniela and the others how fitness video games helped encourage people to move．He explained how the consoles could help distract （使分心）people who s（6）from severe pains．That was all Daniela needed to hear．"How can I help？" She asked as she signed up for the club．"We're selling raffle （抽奖增卖）tickets．With the money we get，we'll buy two fitness consoles．We'll give one to the w（7）of the raffle．We'll give the other console to the nursing home，" explained Mr．Washington．"Great! Let's get started．I'm motivated to sell the tickets immediately!" said Daniela．D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）52．The sixth senseThe "sixth sense" is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone．Read about one mother's experience．I had a feeling …Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7：00 in the evening．"Usually，my husband is home before me，but when I got in，his briefcase was there，but he wasn't，" recalls Sansano．She just thought that he want to the store for something．Sansano began preparing dinner，but couldn't shake the feeling that something was wrong．"I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down．Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school．"Luckily，the boy only had a broken wrist，but Sansano still can't explain how she knew something was wrong．"It might have been 'mother's intuition （直觉）'" she laughs．"My son and I have always been very close．"Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world．There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense﹣or an intuition about people or events．Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless（meaning "without any smells"）chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression （侵略）．When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical，certain behavior is caused in that creature；for example，it will prepare to fight or to protect itself．Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals．"I walked into the room，and something just didn't seem right．" It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others．Kathy Sansano's husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about their son．When Kathy got home，she sensed his worry．（1）Kathy's husband came home earlier than his wife that evening，didn't he？．（2）What happened to their son at school？．（3）What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong？．（4）According to recent studies，how do insects and animals send signal emotions？．（5）What will you probably do if you sense the messages of "fear"？．（6）Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life？Show you reason（s）or example（s）．．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）53．Write at least 60 words about the topic " makes me grow" （请以"让我成长"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．在你的学习和生活经历中，其成长过程肯定有来自于自己的拼搏和坚持，还会有来自外力的辅助，它们可能是鼓励、帮助、甚至有批评．请你结合自己自身的感受，选取给你印象最深，影响最大的，理解、经历和感悟．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）．2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．6：00 a．m．B．6：30 a．m．C．8：00 a．m．D．8：30 a．m．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．on foot．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．A．Lily's．B．Tom's．C．Linda's．D．Mary's．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Thankful．B．Tired．C．Excited．D．Lonely．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A．Play computer gamesB．Search for information．C．Draw pictures．D．Send emails．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A．He was ill in bed．B．He had to go to work．C．He wasn't careful enough．D．He was looking after his grandma．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A．Doctor and patient．B．Manager and assistant．C．Teacher and student．D．Waiter and customer．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A．Rose is a kind and helpful girl．B．Rose doesn't keep her promise．C．Rose isn't very good at English．D．Rose is often free from work．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）10．（1）Many students in Class One liked soft，furry animals like pandas．（2）Snakes became so popular that almost everyone in Class One liked them．（3）Students went to Shanghai Zoo last week to learn art instead of science．（4）Mr．Hall thought it good for students to stay in the classroom and do art．（5）Students argued about some topics like zoos and animals on their way back．（6）There was a discussion on how to watch the animals among the students on that day．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）11．（1）Edinburgh is an industrial，political and business centre and also a city．（2）People Edinburgh "The Athens of the North" because of many buildings．（3）The Edinburgh Festival takes place and attracts people all over the world．（4）The Old Town is a very good area，always crowded with lots of people．（5）In a street market people can find of arts and crafts on Saturday mornings．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following words is phonetic[haɪt]？（）A．heart B．hunt C．hate D．height【答案】D【分析】下列哪一个单词发音为[haɪt]？【解答】考查单词的读音．heart的音标是[haːt]；hunt的音标是[hʌn；height的音标是[ha ɪt]．因此发音为[haɪt]的单词是heigh故选：D．【点评】熟知四个单词的音标，再结合具体题干要求，选出合适的选项．13．Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for wounded at once．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【分析】医疗队立即被派往灾区照顾伤员．【解答】"the +形容词" 表示一类人或物；wounded受，形容词：伤员．故选：C．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．Being a detective，one must be very patient and careful when he/she is work．（）A．of B．at C．for D．by【答案】B【分析】作为一名侦探，他/她在工作时必须非常耐心和小心．【解答】of……的；at在；for 为了；by通过．根据常识可知"作为一名侦探，他/她在工作时必须非常耐心和小心．"at wo：在工作，工作，上班．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come life．（）A．to B．on C．with D．from【答案】A【分析】连环画的风景通常能使连环画栩栩如生．【解答】come to来到（地方），come to life 苏醒，活跃：快点儿，加油，来吧；come with 和……一；come from来自某处故选：A．【点评】熟悉介词和形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．"How can I explain my being late today？" Julie asked before entering the classroom．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【分析】"我怎么解释我今天迟到了？" 在走进教室前朱莉问自己．【解答】she她，人称代词主格；he，她的；hers，名词性物主代词，反身代词．根据语境可知"在走进教室前朱莉问自己．"ask oneself：自己问，自问．故选：D．【点评】解答本题需掌握ask oneself 的意思和用法．17．Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ．（）A．other B．the other C．others D．the others【答案】B【分析】大明坐在船上，一手拿着网，一手拿着鱼竿．【解答】other其他的，形容词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，常用短语one…theothe，代词；others其，代词，相当于"other+名词"，泛指，剩余的，代词，特指，是复数．根据常识可知"人有两只手，一手拿，表示"（两个中的）另一个"使用the other．：B．【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的结构，理解所给选项的意思和用法．18．Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract people from abroad every day．（）A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions of【答案】D【分析】像中国纸艺这样的网络讲座每天吸引着数百万来自国外的人．【解答】根据选项可知考查million的用法：数字+million和millions of．此空前面没有数字，故用millions o故选：D．【点评】本题考查数词million的用法，和它用法相同的还有hundred，thousand和billion．关键是看前面有没有基数词，有基数词就不加s，没有基数词就加s，加of．19．Did the policeman send you much on how to protect your personal information？（）A．tip B．note C．advice D．suggestion【答案】C【分析】关于如何保护你的个人信息，警察给了你很多建议吗？【解答】tip提示，可数名词；note；advice，不可数名词，可数名词．根据句意"关于如何保护你的个人信息，警察给了你很多建议吗"和前面的much，选项ABD都是不可数名故选：C．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．If Emma improves her memory，she will be able to play chess as as the computer．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【分析】如果艾玛提高她的记忆力，她将能够下棋和玩电脑一样好．【解答】good好，形容词；well好地，副词；better；best，最高级．as+形容词/副词（原级）+as；本词修饰动词短语play chess，可知使用故选：B．【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．Make a change，the football team will certainly lose again in the next game．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but【答案】A【分析】做出改变，否则这支足球队在下一场比赛中肯定会再次输掉比赛．【解答】or或者，否则；and和；so，___这支足球队在下一场比赛中肯定会再次输掉比赛．"，or符合句意故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．22．Mr．Jones looked when he couldn't answer some simple questions from Ken．（）A．silly B．sadly C．safely D．seriously【答案】A【分析】琼斯先生回答不了肯的一些简单问题，显得很傻．【解答】silly愚蠢的，傻，形容词；sadly悲伤地，伤心地，副词；safely安，副词，严肃地，认真地，副词．这里looked"看起来"是感官系，后面跟形容词silly做表语．故选：A．【点评】注意look系动词的用法，掌握系表结构的知识点，结合语境，分析选项词性，选择合适答案．23．You worry about how to deal with the trouble．I will come to help you．（）A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't【答案】B【分析】你不必担心如何处理这些麻烦．我会来帮你．【解答】can't不能、不可能；needn't不必；may not可，你"不必"担心如何处理这些麻烦．用needn'故选：B．【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．24．Martin German for over five years．He works as a tour guide in Germany now．（）A．studied B．was studyingC．has studied D．had studied【答案】C【分析】马丁学德语已经五年多了．他现在在德国当导游．【解答】studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；has studied现在完，常和现在完成时相，有时也可以和一般将来时，就用现在完成时；如果只是在过去的某段时间内，用过；如果在说话之后发生故选：C．【点评】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时的时间标志词是做题的关键，且过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响．25．Alice didn't give up looking for his missing cat the police sent it back．（）A．until B．if C．after D．because【答案】A【分析】爱丽丝直到警察把它送回才放弃寻找他失踪的猫．【解答】until直到，引导时间状语从句；if；after在……，引导时间状语从句，引导原因状语从句．短语not…until…"直到……才"固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．26．Would you mind me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony？（）A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling【答案】D【分析】你介意告诉我谁将在典礼上作开幕词吗？【解答】tell告诉，动词原形．tells第三人称单数．to tell不定式．telling动名词/现在分词．Would you mind doing sth？"你介意做某故选：D．【点评】掌握固定搭配Would you mind doing sth？"你介意做某事吗？"分析选项，选择合适答案．27．not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year's spelling contest？（）A．Why B．When C．How D．What【答案】A【分析】为什么不举办一场派对来庆祝我们赢得今年的拼写比赛？【解答】A．Why为什么；B．When什么时候；C．How；根据题干可知Why not do st？：为什么不做某事呢故选：A．【点评】英语中表示提建议的常用句型：（1）Shall we…？：我们做某事，好吗？其肯定回答一般可用：All right，OK，Good idea等．（2）Let's do sth．？/Let us do sth．？：让我们做某事吧．（2）Why not do sth．？：为什么不做某事呢？"Why not…？"是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句子是Why don't you /we…？（3）What/How about…？：……怎么样？，后可接名词、的代词和动名词．（4）had better do sth．：最好做某事．（5）Will you please +do sth．？：请你做某事，好吗？28．Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised cheat any longer．（）A．won't B．doesn't C．not to D．to not【答案】C【分析】查理承认他在数学考试中作弊，并保证不再作弊．【解答】根据题干，可知考查promise not to do sth．承诺不做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．According to the government's announcement，some roads in our district next year．（）A．will widen B．will be widenedC．widen D．are widened【答案】B【分析】根据政府的公告，我们区的一些道路明年将加宽．【解答】will widen一般将来时；will be widened一般将来时的被动语态；widen一般现，根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动，此句语态是被动语态故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．﹣May I help you take the suitcase？﹣No．I can manage．But ．（）A．never mindB．that's all rightC．you should be carefulD．thank you all the same【答案】D【分析】我可以帮你拿箱子吗？﹣﹣不，我能应付．但还是要谢谢你．【解答】never mind没关系，不要紧；that's all right没关系，不用谢；you should be careful 你应该小，仍然要说声谢谢．根据M I help you the suitcase？可知应说但还是要谢谢故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you take the suitcase？结合选项作答．31．﹣Excuse me，where is the No．2 canteen of the university？﹣I'm a new comer．You can ask somebody else for help．（）A．No problem．B．Sorry，I have no idea．C．What's wrong with you？D．Enjoy your meal there．【答案】B【分析】请问，大学二食堂在哪里？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．我是新来的．你可以向别人求助．【解答】No problem没问题；Sorry，I have no idea．对；What's wrong with y？你怎么了a new comer．You can ask somebo for help．"可知应说"对，我不知道．"故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'm a new comer．You can ask somebody else for help．结合选项作答．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．Over the past ten or twenty years，China has become the center of the world's economy．There are all types of （1）C industries in China．That's why more and more people come to China to（2）E success outside their home countries' borders．China's popularity as a business center has encouraged non﹣Chinese to learn the language．Since much of we buy today is made in China，many company bosses want（3）D and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese．This shows howfar China has grown．As a result，the（4）A of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years．【答案】（1）C．（2）E．（3）D．（4）A．【分析】文章主要讲了介绍中国经过十、二十年的发展，中国已经成为世界经济的中心．中国各种产业取得成功．越来越多的人来到中国取得成功．许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语．许多非中国人学习汉语，说中文的人数多年来增长了很多．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．根据句意，中国有各种成功的产业．本词修饰名词industries 可知填形容词．根据上文"Ov the ten or twen years，has become the cent of the economy．（在过去、二十年里successful：成功的，形容词；故选（2）E．考查动词．根据句意，这就是为什么越来越多的人来到中国，在他们的祖国之外取得成功．本句是动词不定式做目的，在他们的祖国之外取得成功achieve：实现success：取得成功．故选（3）D．考查名词．根据句意，由于我们今天购买的大部分产品都是中国制造的，许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说，关系代词是w，可知先行词是人other personn，而且还能说汉语的秘书和其他，所以用名词复数secretaries．故选D．（4）A．考查固定搭配．根据句意：因此，说中文的人数多年来增长了很多．根据上文"许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语．"可知此句句意是"，可知填名词．固定搭配t number ，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数．故选【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．33．While many people start learning a language for business（1）D，some of them learn it getting a better understanding of the country's culture and people．China has one of the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and （2）A traditions．It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer．So，if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language，they should（3）B learning Chinese．But it's not an easy language to learn．In many ways，it is certain to（4）E much your energy and efforts learning Chinese．You wouldn't have too much troublefinding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!【答案】（1）D．（2）A．（3）B．（4）E．【分析】文章主要讲了许多人因为生意惨淡开始学习一门新语言，同时他们更好地了解这个国家的文化和人民．中国历史悠久，有着独特的文化和古老的传统．人们被吸引来到中国，享受它所提供的丰富文化．如果外国人想学一门新语言，他们应该考虑学汉语．如果你会说会写中文，你找工作就不会有太多麻烦！【解答】（1）D．考查固定搭配．根据句意，当许多人因为生意惨淡开始学习一门语言时，他们中的一些人学习它更好地了解这个国家的文化和人民．根据"开始学习一门语言"可知填"原因是生意惨淡"以及第2段最后一句"Y ha too much finding a job if you can spe and Chine!（如果你会说会写中文！）"可知开始学习一门语言原因是"生意惨淡"；busine ：生意；故选D．（2）A．考查形容词．根据句意，中国是世界上历史悠久的国家之一，有着独特的文化和古老的传统．根据上文"中国是世界上历史悠久的国家之一"可知"有着独特的文化和古老的传，可知填形；ancient：古代的，古老的，形容词traditions：古老的传统．故选。

2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A We should be brave to f a ce the challenge．B The man was lucky to esc a pe from the fireC The detective's work is of great v a lue．D Recycling w a stes is better than burning them．2. Garry likes to go for________picnic with his family on sunny weekends．（）A aB anC theD /3. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot，________we selected him as the model student．（）A forB orC sinceD so4. We'd better put these tools away________the time being． They'll be helpful later．（）A onB inC atD for5. ________wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How a6. ________of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet．（）A AllB NeitherC AnyD Both7. Ronald started his visit to Canada________December 2019．（）A withB onC inD of8. Mr． Han has the habit of taking notes on________side of the page when he reads．（）A anotherB otherC othersD the other9. With a black belt， your blue dress looks much________than before．（）A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulD the most beautiful10. It is hard to make friends with others in a new place________we start to talk with them．（）A unlessB whenC ifD after11. Terry gets up at 6：30 every morning and then he________a bath．（）A hasB haveC hadD is having12. David and his younger brother________in the station since 1999．（）A workB had workedC were workingD have worked13. If you keep________five sentences a day， you will be able to speak nice English．（）A learnB to learnC learningD learned14. The performance by the funny man made the audience________for a long time．（）A laughB to laughC laughingD laughed15. Don't forget________some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals．（）A takeB takingC to takeD taken16. Kitty________the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly．（）A will putB would putC putD has put17. ﹣﹣________will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup？﹣﹣ In about 20 minutes．（）A How longB How soonC How muchD How far18. The sign says， "Passengers________carry matches and knives onto the train．"（）A may notB needn'tC wouldn'tD mustn't19. ﹣﹣___________﹣﹣ I've lost my key to the door．（）A Is there anything wrong， George？B What's your favourite film？C Let's go to the concert．D I'm so sorry for breaking your glass．20. ﹣﹣ I think the Century Park is a good place for camping．﹣﹣________． In my opinion， the National Park is better．（）A It's really a hard jobB I don't agreeC That's all rightD Never mind二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China． He was born in 1890 and became a doctor in 1916． Then he went to Spain to help the wounded（1）_______ during the war in 1936． He developed many new（2）_______ of taking care of the sick． He also invented special tools to help doctors when they（3）_______ on patients outside hospitals near the fighting area．His inventions saved many lives．In 1938， he came to China and his experience was really helpful． He wrote books and（4）_______many local doctors and nurses to save more lives． His work for the Chinese people made him famous in China． There are many films and books about him．22.Last weekend， my cousin and I saw a very funny film． The story was about a boy called Kevin who was left（1）_______by his parents． Kevin was the youngest child in the family．One morning，everyone got up and（2）_______to the airport， so they forgot Kevin and left him at home by accident．When Kevin was watching TV， he heard two men in the house． They had（3）_______his house for things of great value． Kevin was（4）_______smart and thought of many ticks to catch the two men．At last，the police came and the men were taken away． Before Kevin's parents got back， he tidied up the house． His parents were very happy to find their son was safe．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23. My postcard is different from________in size and color．（she）24. The lights in the restaurant were too dark． We had to change our________．（seat）25. Frank has just begun the________year in the college， so everything is still fresh tohim．（two）26. The man has________in running the shop because of the good service．（success）27. The information was________and the army lost the war again．（use）28. Wendy has________recorded a TV programme about making funny comics．（recent）29. Susan will make a________on children rights next week．（speak）30. Eating too much________food really does harm to us．（healthy）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31. Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully．（改为一般疑问句）________Sandy________her friend to stay calm and think very carefully？32. We can know the meaning of the new words ________．（对划线部分提问）________we know the meaning of the new words？33. Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend．（改为反意疑问句）Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend，________？34. The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself．（保持句意不变）The sick boy was________weak________move by himself．35. The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design．（改为被动语态）The black umbrella________with a strawberry design by the little girl．36. The reporter asked Dr． Ken， "Will you start the research？"（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）The reporter asked Dr． Ken________he________start the research．37. take charge of， Debby， next month， will， the celebration party（连词成句）________．Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer.38. After all these experiences, I learned a lot and began to grow up． One autumn night, when my parents and I returned from my uncle's house, my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon． I was crying on the bus, and some people were turning around to look at me． I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again．I do not remember myself crying for ________again． In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives． When we were leaving, I couldn't wait to think about all the places I was going to see﹣ the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures． The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then．The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well, but the idea did not come to me at once． For the first two years, I was really lost﹣having to study in three schools as a result of family moves． I did not know very clearly what I was or what I should be． Father died and Mother then married again…and things became even more complex （复杂）． More than two years passed, my stepfather and I got used to each other at last． I was often sad, and saw no end to"the hard times．"My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone elseat home． I wrote letters, taught my mother to fill out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there…I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don't give up． My life will turn out all right, even though it will be so hard．（1）When the writer first knew they would leave for Australia， she felt________．A boredB angryC confusedD sad．（2）Before the writer went to a new place， she learned something about it from________．A friends and schoolmates B books and pictures C school radioprogrammes D her parents and relatives．（3）The underlined words ________in Paragraph 2 refer to________．A leaving the writer's friends and relativesB missing fun radioprogrammes C getting away from the writer's parents D being not able to see new places．（4）For the first two years in Australia， the writer________．A thought a lot about her futureB studied in different schoolsC often lost her way in the schoolD got on well with her stepfather．（5）From Paragraph 4， we can know that the writer________．A began to work as a translatorB attended a lot of job interviewsC helped the family with her EnglishD taught children English．（6）The writer has learned that________．A it is difficult to learn to be patientB there are more difficult things in thefuture C the future will be hard without friends D good things will happen if one keeps trying．Choose the best answer and complete the passage.39. FINDING FRIENDS ONLINEWhat are the differences between online and real﹣life relationships?In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world．Some people ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips． Some buy and sell products． Others look for（1）_______．Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words（2）_______．There, a person's thoughts﹣or at least the thoughts they type﹣are what really count（算数）．So even the（3）_______person can become a chat room star．Usually, this"faceless"communication doesn't cause trouble． Who you are doesn't really matter when you are in a chat room, discussing sports or hobbies．In fact, people（4）_______what you think about．This makes the Internet a great place for excitingconversation．Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with． They are looking for serious love relationships． Is the Internet a good place to find love? Some of these relationships are actually successful．Others fail painfully．Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first． Your（5）_______isn't so important as that in the real world． But others of online relationships（6）_______that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world． Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them．The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give．In fact, they're not really themselves．（1）A moneyB friendshipC funD news（2）A on a screenB in a bookC in a newspaperD on TV（3）A cleverestB funniestC strongestD shyest（4）A laugh atB are proud ofC focus onD are satisfied with（5）A appearanceB educationC jobD interest（6）A understandB careC argueD wonderC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.40. For some people， music is no fun at all． About four percent of us are what scientists call amusic．Those amusics are born without the ability to r（1）________， repeat or remember musical notes（音调）．Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs．Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are pretty different．As a result， songs sound like n（2）________to an amusic Many amusics compare the soundof music to pieces of metal hitting each other． Life can be hard for amusics． Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others．It can be difficult for other people to get to know them． Actually， most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic．Many amusics may not feel very c（3）________when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall．Sometimes they even feel painful． That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music．"I used to h（4）________parties，" says Margaret，a seventy﹣year﹣old woman who onlydiscovered that she was an amusic last month． By studying people like Margaret，scientists are f（5）________learning how to find this unusual condition．Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who enjoy music．The difference isn't about defective hearing（听力障碍）．Many amusics are happy when their condition is found． For years， Margaret felt embarrassed about the p（6）________ with music． Now she knows that a large number of people are like her． There is a name for the condition． That makes it e（7）________for her to explain"When people invite me to a concert，I just say‘No thanks， I'm amusic，'"says Margaret．"I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy．"Answer the questions.41. In 1935，when Emma was five years old，her mother died． Although her brothersand sisters were loving and caring， they were no replacement for a mother's love．Emma，who grew up to be my mother，told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time．After her mother's death，Emma was determined to look after others．She felt that she could make up for her sad childhood through her dedication（奉献）to her own family．But I knew there was still something missing．A few days before Christmas in 1989， one customer came to our company with her beautiful handmade dolls． I decided to get one for my five﹣year﹣old daughter，Lucy． Then I had an idea， I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother， Emma﹣a special one with grey hair and glasses﹣a grandmother doll．A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣诞老人）to deliver the presents to our home on Christmas morning! I began to get ready for what would turn out to be one special day of my mother's life．Santa arrived on Christmas Day at the planned time．Lucy was so happy to get the present from Santa．When Santa turned to leave，he looked once more into his huge bag and brought out one more present．Then he asked where Emma was． To my mother's big surprise， she heard her name! He handed her the present and also a message card：She couldn't speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty﹣four years to receive as tearsof joy ran down her cheeks（脸颊）． That doll， given by"Santa"，made my mother the happiest"child"that Christmas．﹣﹣An extract（摘录）from An unforgettable moment（1）Emma grew up in a rich and happy family， didn't she？________（2）Why was the writer interested in that customer's dolls？（3）What did the doll for Emma look like？________（4）Who played Santa to deliver the presents for the writer？________（5）How did Emma feel when she received the doll？________（6）Please give a proper title for the passage．（No more than 10 words）________．Writing42. Write at least 60 words on the topic"The thing I want to do in the coming winter holiday" 【以"寒假里我想做的一件事"为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：平日里学习任务较重，如今寒假即将到来，你是否有一件想做而没有机会做的事情呢？请谈谈想做的这件事，并阐述理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）_____________________．2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A11. A12. D13. C14. A15. C16. C17. B18. D19. A20. B21. B,A,E,C22. D,B,C,A24. seats25. second26. succeeded27. useless28. recently29. speech30. unhealthy31. Did,advise32. by using a dictionary,Howcan33. doesn'the34. too,to35. wasdecorated36. whether/if,would37. Debbywilltakechargeofthecelebrationpartynextmonth38. DBBBCD39. BADCAC40. ecognize,oise,omfortable,ate,inally,roblem,asier41. No，she didn't．,Becausethedollswerebeautifulandhandmade,It was with grey hair and glasses．,Afriendofthewriter's,She felt surprised and happy．,AspecialChristmasforEmma 42. The thing I want to do in the coming winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming． I am very excited because I can have time to do what I want to do．【高分句型一】 During the school days， I am always busy with my school work． So I don't have much free time． I have always been longing for a trip to Chongqing．（想做什么事•） In the winter holiday， I will go to Chongqing with my parents． I hear it is a beautiful city with many attractive places． Also I can have a lot of delicious food there． I think my trip will be very enjoyable．【高分句型二】（介绍这件事）。

上海市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. For two hours. B. He missed the bus C.At his first class.2. A. He is thirty. B. He is Ok. C. By listening to the radio.3. A. She is swimming. B. The girl with curly hair. C.She is nine.B. With her family.C. Tomorrow.4. A .At nine o’clock.5.A. He’s 80 years old. B. He’ｓleaving alone . C.He likes playing the violin.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. When will the show begin?A. At 8:30B.At 8:00C. At 9:307. What will the boy do if he sees a traffic accident?A.Stay away from itB. Call the police.C. Ask his friends for help.8. Where are the speakers talking probably?A. In a restroom.B. In a shopping center.C. At home.9. What does the boy suggest?A: Reading a grammar book.B .Borrowing some books from the library.C. Asking the teacher for help.10. What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t like going for a walk.mB. He doesn’t want to stay with the woman.C. He needs to study for an exam.11. What is the woman probably?A. A saleswoman.B.A teacher.C.A customer.12. What is Tom doing now?A. Visiting his grandparents.B. Watching TV.C. Making a phone call第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

上海市2023年中考英语真题试题(含解析)听力部分（20分）听力内容选择题部分（50分）1. - How much is the shirt?- _______.A. It's blue.B. It's a nice shirt.C. It's $15.D. It's in the shop.【答案】C- I _______ , but I had to see the doctor.【答案】D3. - Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? - ________, I'm new here.A. No problemB. No, I can't.C. Sorry, I'm lost.D. Sure. Two blocks to the north and turn left. 【答案】D选择题解析阅读理解部分（30分）AA篇内容【1】【2】【3】A篇问题【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A.B.C.D.【答案】DBB篇内容【1】【2】【3】B篇问题【4】What is the writer's advice for people who want to save money?A.B.C.D.【答案】B阅读理解解析书面表达部分（50分）请根据提示，以“My favorite food”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。

提示：1.说明你最喜欢的食物及其原因；2.列举两种你喜欢吃的食物的配料，并用“and”连接；3.语言结构和内容要有连贯性。

【参考范文】My favorite food is pizza. It tastes delicious and is easy to eat. I love to add cheese and mushrooms on my pizza. They go well together and make my pizza taste even better!。