年新人教版高二英语月月考试卷

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷考试总分：40 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 在语境中根据首字母及提示填写单词或短语。

（1）If a shark attacks you, follow the advice: Keep calm. Don't p______（to suddenly feel frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do sth stupid, dangerous, etc.; to make sb do this）.（2）In 1399, Henry IV became king of England, whose mother tongue was English, and he used English for all o______（agreed to, said, done, etc. by sb who is in a position of authority）events.（3）The telephone rang. Martin h______（to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous）, debating whether to answer it.（4）Unfortunately, what the research center spent five years doing had no p______（connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories）use.（5）Is it c______（useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems）for you to post this letter?二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock（模拟的）UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which（1）________ different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has（2）________ awards: best delegates（代表）, honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good（3）________ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I'd（4）________ because I had never won the best delegate award. I（5）________ those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with（6）________ at their success. I thought about why they shouldn't have won and why I should have. This（7）________ me to ask the director.（8）________ the director, he helped me patiently and（9）________ my weakness. Later I realized that it was also（10）________ not to get the award because I couldactually（11）________ something, and that I shouldn't（12）________ the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me（13）________ that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn't have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldn't have（14）________ my short-comings and turned failures into victories.Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a（15）________. Any failure can be regarded as a(n)（16）________ because you can always learn something from it anddo（17）________ next time. This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blank views; knowledge and ability are learned from our（18）________. That's true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won't（19）________ that next time. I believe this is（20）________ the best way to become better.（1）A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent（2）A.variousB.temporaryC.identicalD.false（3）A.appointmentsB.preparationsC.predictionsD.explanations（4）A.acceleratedB.exitedC.failedD.succeeded（5）A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed（6）C.satisfactionD.delight（7）A.stoppedB.refusedC.invitedD.led（8）A.Thanks toB.Next toC.In honor ofD.In spite of（9）A.lost sight ofB.pointed outC.gave upD.looked down on（10）A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible（11）C.deleteD.display（12）A.missB.winC.deliverD.value（13）A.regretB.misguideC.doubtD.understand（14）A.overcomeB.judgedC.neglectedD.forgotten（15）A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss（16）C.burdenD.limit（17）A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower（18）A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences（19）A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice（20）A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is flowing with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are, brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays（展览）seasonal plants. There are lanterns around thelake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.•￡9.90, adult; ￡3.60, child• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Large lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.• ￡27.85, adult; ￡20.65, child; under-threes, free• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. "The story being told is Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death." Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.•￡8, adult; ￡2, child; under-fours, free•11-27 Dec.Christmas at Kew Gardens or LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.•￡16, adult; ￡10, child; under-fours, free• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.（1）Which of the following events last the longest?A.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey.B.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire.C.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead.D.Christmas at Kew Gardens or London.（2）What can people do in Enchanted Park?A.Learn to write stories.B.Play with wild animals.C.Pay a visit to glasshouses.D.Sing songs with Santa.（3）How much should a woman and her 4-year-old twin children pay to visit Kew Gardens?A.￡16.B.￡26.C.￡36.D.￡48.（3）What is special about Mp3 Experiment Eight?A.It was played online.B.It was the earliest flash mob.C.It was played with no sound.D.It was most accepted by the audience.（4）What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?A.Supportive.B.Hopeless.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.5.The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by a colonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the officer says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has."The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place—under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. "I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred—that's five minutes —and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "…two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors."There is your proof!" the host says. "A man has just shown us real control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, "How did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile comes across the woman's face as she replies. "Because it was lying across my foot."（1）What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?A.Whether women are afraid of mice.B.Whether men are calmer than women.C.Whether men are cleverer than women.D.Whether women would make suitable soldiers.（2）Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?A.To play a trick.B.To serve the guests.C.To attract the snake.D.To feed the hostess's pet.（3）Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?A.He doesn't want anyone to panic.B.He intends to test the officer's theory.C.He sees there was a snake in the room.D.He wants to entertain the other guests.（4）What does the author imply through the hostess's final statement?A.The army officer's opinion is wrong.B.The hostess understood the American's intention.C.The American was surprised by the snake's presence.D.The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.6.Have you ever heard of a pawpaw（木瓜）? If not, do not feel bad. Most Americans do not know of the fruit, though it is native to the United States.Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods. A pawpaw is a tropical-like fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It's also the largest fruit native to the US.It is similar to a typical mango in size. It has a dull green-colored skin, and a soft, almost-creamy orange inside. The pawpaw was not sold commercially in the past. The fruit requires a very special environment-low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it came from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers haveorganized "pawpaw festivals" to reintroduce people to the food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws. There were pawpaw jams, pies, gelato（冰淇淋）and beer. Michael Judd helped organize the Maryland pawpaw festival.Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster, Maryland. They said that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer's markets and online.（1）What can we know about the pawpaw according to the text?A.Its harvest season lasts long.B.It grows in Europe originally.C.It has already returned to its former position.D.It used to be well-received in North America.（2）What limited the pawpaw to being sold commercially in the past?A.It was unknown to the world.B.It's hard to grow, store and transport.C.It has similar taste with typical mangoes.D.The planters were unwilling to grow them for low profits.（3）Why do farmers hold "pawpaw festivals"?A.To show lots of delicious food to people.B.To make the pawpaw known to people again.C.To introduce people to a completely new fruit.D.To tell people the forgotten history about the fruit.（5）What is the best title for the text?A.The History of Pawpaws.B.How to Grow Pawpaws.C.The Comeback of Pawpaws.D.The Origin of Pawpaw Festival.四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

（1）From all points of view, war would be a ______（灾难）.（2）They ______（插入）a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.（3）These jewels are strung together on a silver ______（一连串）.（4）Ships must follow the ______（航道）into the port.（5）The ______（雨林）is essential in other areas as well.（6）His poor i______ can hardly feed the huge family.（7）In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic ______（利润）.（8）No one is to leave the building without my p______.（9）From his f______ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.（10）The development of food industry depends on that of a______.（11）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in theexam.（12）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.（13）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection ________（冲突）with each other.（14）There is no doubt that the famous writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year,has been c________ to writing for decades.（15）The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area are________ in everyday experience.二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kateloves（1）________ that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, shethen（2）________ to make the residents' wishes come true.Ruby Kate has long been close to（3）________ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works atnursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often（4）________ with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticedan old resident named Pearl staring out a window（5）________ as her dog was being led away by hernew（6）________, since she was not able to（7）________ to look after her with a small pension.So Ruby Kate（8）________ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three thingsthey desire most. They simply requested for（9）________ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and evenjust a prayer. Using her（10）________ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the（11）________of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for（12）________.The nice people of Harrison responded（13）________ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMepage, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect5,000. They（14）________ their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's（15）________ internationally this past January, Three Wishe 20,000 in five months（16）________. With the money, Ruby was able to get more（17）________: Oneresident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and（18）________his fridge with snacks.Earlier this year, "Three Wishes" became a nonprofit and launched its（19）________ nationwidechapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. "I consider（20）________ to be my hobby," she says, "andI'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on."（1）A.sharingB.raisingC.answeringD.consulting（2）A.leaves outB.goes onC.sets outD.turns down（3）A.poorB.sickC.oldD.young（4）A.gets onB.races downes upD.tails along（5）A.sorrowfullyB.optimisticallyC.hopefullyD.firmly（6）A.nurseB.ownerC.folkD.resident（7）A.expectB.arrangeC.chooseD.afford（8）B.continuedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.moneyB.foodC.petsD.items（10）A.collectedB.ownC.easyD.borrowed（11）A.wishesB.kindnessC.friendshipD.behaviors（12）A.reliefB.sympathyC.donationD.assistance（13）A.sensitivelyB.seriouslyC.spirituallyD.enthusiastically（14）A.changedB.setC.failedD.hit（15）B.storyC.websiteD.collection（16）A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.consequentlyD.finally（17）A.excitedB.devotedC.creativeD.curious（18）A.stockedB.emptiedC.soldD.bought（19）A.finalB.firstC.formerD.continuous（20）A.kindnessB.virtueC.treasureD.power三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3. Here is Tom's schedule.Monday8:30～9:30am Math class Tuesday2:00～4:00pm Swimming class Wednesday4:00～7:00pm Part-time job Thursday10:30～11:30am Learn Beijing operaFriday11:00am Visit Uncle John in hospital Saturday10:00～12:00am Do body-building Sunday5:00～7:00pm Birthday party for Mary （1）________ is ill in hospital.A.MaryB.TomC.JohnD.Kate（2）Tom has a swimming class on ________.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（3）Tom does his part-time job for ________ hours a week.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven（4）What subject does Tom have on Monday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.D.Math.（5）What does Tom usually do on Saturday?A.Learn Beijing opera.B.Visit Uncle John.C.Do body-building.D.Have a Birthday party.C.Agreed willingly.D.Spoke unhappily.（2）What made the author feel upset was ________.A.the tiredness after long hours in labsB.the fear of seeing something movingC.the feeling of being less than valuedD.the loneliness of riding the bus home（3）The author's father watched behind the hedge because ________.A.he was concerned about his son's safetyB.he wanted to help his son build up courageC.he didn't want to meet his son at the doorwayD.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.My Father's SecretB.My College LifeC.Terrible Journey HomeD.Riding Bus Alone5.Many people cannot live without modern technology products, especially their mobile phones. They use the devices to stay in contact with family and friends while driving. The most common method of communication is by sending written text messages, a custom known as texting.A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. The finding was reported earlier this month in a scientific publication. Researchers questioned 435 parents from across the United States. Regan Bergmark, who led the survey, said that many people believe texting while driving is unsafe but have also likely done it. In fact, the survey found that 52 percent of millennial（千禧年的）parents said they thought it was "never" safe to text and drive. The same goes for 58 percent of older parents. But almost two-thirds of parents reported reading texts while driving, and more than half of them have also written texts. Millennial parents were more likely to use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit."The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said. "Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work. Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable —yet we also know that while driving, being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash."In general, it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distracted.【长难句分析】"The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said.翻译：“智能手机的问题在于，它们已经成为大多数人日常生活中不可避免的一部分，”里根说。

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1. （5分） I have gradually i________my English by working hard. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong（1）________, and talks at the same time, and no one has a（2）________ leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.（3）________ a family like mine has made me more（4）________ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener. And when I say "listening", I'm not（5）________ to the nodding-your-head-and-（6）________-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-l-see-variety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply（7）________ with the person you're speaking with, when his story becomes so（8）________ that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.l spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit（9）________ called Noah, which works（10）________ on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But（11）________ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I'd tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. SometimesI（12）________, but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months（13）________, I might have missed the（14）________ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers, orphaned at the age of three, whispered after a long（15）________, "I love you."（16）________ that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and heartheir（17）________ and nod and respond at the（18）________ time—but most of the time Iwas（19）________ about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my（20）________ is wide open that I've learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.（1）A.qualificationB.opinionC.influenceD.assumption（2）mitmentB.scheduleC.problemD.request（3）A.Belonging toB.Believing inC.Bringing upD.Struggling for（4）A.anxiousB.adventurousC.nervousD.curious（5）A.referringB.objectingC.turningD.appealing（6）A.gratefullyB.loudlyC.rudelyD.politely（7）A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingpeting（8）A.time-consumingB.boringC.mind-numbingD.vivid（9）anizationC.factoryD.church（10）A.effortlesslyB.timelesslyC.tirelesslyD.aimlessly（11）A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if（12）A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptplained（13）A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working（14）A.astonishingB.frustratingC.touchingD.fascinating（15）B.silenceC.journeyD.course（16）A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since（17）A.needsB.storiesmentsD.cases（18）A.valuableB.rightC.freeD.same（19）A.thinkingB.arguingC.learningD.talking（20）A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.family三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.Great Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good oldfashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend（or longer）adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you're an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Rock climbingUnlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.（1）What does hiking need for hikers?A.Practical skills.B.Necessary equipment.C.A world map.D.A strong desire.（2）Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?A.To a backyard.B.To a far-away place.C.To a mountain.D.To a forest.（3）Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A.Hiking.B.Backcountry Camping.C.Mountain and Road Biking.D.Gardening.（4）What is the advantage of enjoying the nature beauty in your garden?A.It's adventurous.B.It saves money.C.It's popular.D.It requires carefulness.4.Daniel was born in New Orleans, LA., in 1962, slow to walk and talk, and short. He was the tiniest in his class, but he developed a warm, outgoing nature and was popular with his peers（同龄人）. And he becameskillful at sports.Baseball gave him his earliest challenge. He was an excellent players in Little League. At graduation, the coach named Daniel the team's most valuable player.His finest hour, though, came at a school science meeting. He entered an exhibit explaining how the circulatory system works. It was traditional, especially compared to（与……相比）the modern, computerized, blinking-light models entered by other students. My wife, Sara, felt embarrassed for him.It turned out that the other kids had made their exhibits. As the judges went on their rounds, they found that these other kids couldn't answer their questions. Daniel answered every one. When the judges awarded the Albert Einstein Plague for the best exhibit, they gave it to him.By the time Daniel left for college he stood six feet tall and weighed 170 pounds. He was in superb condition, but he quit baseball for English literature. I was sorry that he would not develop his athletic talent, but proud that he had made such a satisfactory decision.One day I told Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I didn't take a year or two off to travel when I finished college. This is the best way, to my way of thinking, to broaden oneself. Once I had married and begun working, I found that the dream of living in another culture had disappeared. Daniel thought about this. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house painter. With the money he earned, he had enough to go to Paris.The night before he was to leave, I tossed in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. Nothing came to mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasn't necessary to say anything.（1）How can we describe little Daniel?A.He was thin and tall.B.He was slow in his study.C.He was good at basketball.D.He got on well with his classmates.（2）Why was Daniel's mother upset about his exhibit?A.Because it was not to the taste of the judges.B.Because it was computerized.C.Because it was designed by his father.D.Because it was attractive.（3）What can we infer according to Paragraph 6?A.Daniel will study in Paris.B.Daniel dropped out of college.C.What the author said impressed Daniel greatly.D.Daniel worked hard to pay off the money he borrowed.5.A handful of old mobile phones lay in a grey bucket. These outdated devices, which are about to be chopped into thousands of pieces, will be given a second life as recycled e-waste. But many phones won't.According to the latest estimates, the world gets rid of approximately 50 million metric tonnes of e-waste annually. E-waste is full of dangerous materials that can cause damage to human health and the environment if not managed properly. But only 20 percent of global e-waste is recycled. The rest ends up in landfill, or burned— or is not recycled at all.And yet, Switzerland is a good example of how to deal with the growing environmental issue. The country collects and recycles roughly 75 percent of this discarded material. This is thanks to a strongvoluntary "take-back" system, where consumers can take e-waste to a recycling collection point or any electronic shop retailer. A recycling station can be found within at most 300 meters from any residential area. Everyone gets involved. Switzerland's e-waste system is unique and can't be easily copied—due to a strong recycling culture within the country.However, Switzerland faces the same global challenges as every nation. The built-in lithium ion batteries aren't easy to take out. The only way to remove these potentially dangerous components is with a bar and hammer. This poses a significant risk to those handling the goods. As such, producers need to be more transparent（信息透明的）and indicate better, where the harmful substances are, and how they can be removed.Once the battery is removed, e-waste is sorted into different component parts —metals, plastics and other materials. Roughly 70 percent of the device can be recycled. The material that cannot be recycled is used for other purposes like construction material or is burned to generate energy. Mobile phones—from a material perspective, from a value perspective, and also from an environmental impact perspective —are very important.For the past 15 years, Switzerland has been actively encouraging and supporting electrical waste disposal practices. They are happy to share their knowledge, experience, lessons learned, and they are happy if other people pick up on it.【长难句分析】1. These outdated devices, which are about to be chopped into thousands of pieces, will be given a second life as recycled e-waste.翻译：这些过时的即将被切成成千上万块的设备，将使作为回收的电子垃圾获得第二次生命。

2022-2023学年全国高二上英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)It was a cold night in Alaska, in December 2003. Nick Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking with their dog Dakotah not far from their house.（1）______, a young black wolf appeared on the ice and began running in their direction.（2）______, the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. However, the two animals stopped yards apart and（3）______each other "as if each was looking at an almost-forgotten face and trying to remember something," recalls Jans in his new book A Wolf Called Romeo.Over the next week, the Janses kept（4）______ the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They（5）______that when the wolf saw a dog, he would jump over and make a fool of himself—wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of this（6）______, Sherrie named the wolf "Romeo" . The（7）______extended from dogs to locals quickly.（8）______, crowds of locals started comingto（9）______the sociable wolf, and some liked him so much that they seemed to（10）______ that wolves are predators（食肉动物）.For the next five years, Romeo（11）______the area in fall and winter. "He would be in the same place every morning to（12）______people going to work or walking their dogs,（13）______ he'd set with a time clock", writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area, Romeo had（14）______ creatures to eat,little（15）______ from other animals, as well as large open space. However, some criticizers felt Romeo was a（16）______, and there was talk about driving him out of the area.Romeo reappeared in September 2009, but later that month, he（17）______ again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been（18）______ by Park and his friend Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law,（19）______ hunting and fishing privileges for a limited time. In the November 2010, a memorial service was held for Romeo."Nothing can take away the years we spent in his（20）______," writes Jans. "We'll remember the happiness he brought to us forever."（1）A.CarefullyB.SeriouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully（2）C.InterestedD.Disappointed（3）A.turned toB.stared atC.shouted atD.fought against（4）A.mindingB.imaginingC.spottingD.preventing（5）A.warnedB.wonderedC.believedD.observed（6）A.behaviorB.experienceC.appearanceD.similarity（7）C.challengeD.friendship（8）A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.ImportantlyD.Gradually（9）A.seeB.driveC.frightenD.protect（10）A.forgetB.explainC.understandD.remember（11）A.leftB.occupiedC.changedD.refused（12）A.stopB.saveC.meetD.attack（13）A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.as if（14）monB.abundantC.limitedD.aggressive（15）A.cooperationB.preparationpetitionD.contribution（16）A.prideB.dangerC.burdenD.success（17）A.changedB.escapedC.missedD.disappeared（18）A.shotB.chasedC.hiddenD.adopted（19）A.takingB.owningC.losingD.winning（20）A.dutypanyC.serviceD.protection二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues（场地）. The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.（1）What can you do in Business Expo Center?A.Experience a rock and roll twist.B.Bring in outside wine.C.Enjoy free-on-site parking.D.See some automobile collections.（2）Which venue do you need to book in advance?A.Business Expo Center.B.Yamashiro Hollywood.C.Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D.Automobile Driving Museum.（3）What do the four venues have in common?A.They all need to spend money creating atmosphere.B.They are open to special events.C.They are located in the same state.D.They enjoy convenient transportation.3.Liz Murray grew up in New York City, with drug-addicted parents who sometimes sold household items in order to get their fix and finally lost their house. As a child, Murray hated school because when she did go,she was teased as an oddball—after all, she had no one at home to make sure she showered or got up on time.Rather than submit to the sadness that had characterized her brief experience in foster care, Murray chose to care for herself. When Murray was 16, her parents both died from drugs. Murray felt that event as "a slap in the face" that caused her to question where her life was going. With an eighth-grade education, Murray decided that, as she said, "Life rewards action. I was going to go out there and... have action in my life every day instead of this stag-nant（停滞的）behavior that I had been staying in for so long."At an alternative high school, Murray took a double course load and completed high school in only two years. The school took its top 10 students, including Murray, on a trip to Boston, where the group walked through Harvard Yard."It's not as though I had some sort of insight at the moment... It was more that I got jealous of how these students had so much opportunity, and I felt that I had very little. And so then I thought, 'Well, what's the difference between me and anyone here?' And I filled in all the gaps." Her grades earned Murray a scholarship from the New York Times. She applied and was admitted to Harvard, and graduated in 2009.Along the way, Murray began to tell her story through writing and public speaking. Her tale was adapted by Lifetime Television in the 2013 film Homeless to Harvard: the Liz Murray Story. In all she does, Murray shows ambition—not only to achieve material goals and accomplishments, but more importantly, to go beyond circumstances and achieve the very best of which one is capable.（1）What was Murray's life like when she was a child?A.Happy but busy.B.Quiet and comfortable.C.Hard and lonely.D.Poor but satisfying.（2）When did Murray decide to change herself?A.In her childhood.B.After high school.C.During Studying in Harvard.D.After her parents' death.（3）How did Murray spend her time in the high school?A.She felt doubtful about herself and admired others.B.She turned sorrow into strength to work hard.C.She tried to enjoy life and got more opportunity.D.She took a double course load to become the best student.（4）What may be the best title for the text?A.An uneven life road of MurrayB.The way of Murray to become perfectC.Murray, the girl who never gave up goalsD.Murray, the girl who grew up in hardship4.Affordable housing in US cities just got a lot easier to find. That's because Repvblik, a Los Angeles, California-based company, is turning unused commercial space into homes for low-income people.Hotels across the US are closing, and the pandemic（疫情）didn't help, but some have been vacant for years. A former Days Inn in Branson Missouri is one such example. According to Fast Company, the hotel was unused for eight years. Now, it is being used for affordable housing.Repvblik changed this empty hotel into a housing project called Plato's Cove that features studio and one bedroom apartments for low-income people who could not afford standard rent prices. Rents start at $ 495 for an unfurnished studio that includes all utilities（公用设施）,one large room, a kitchen and a full bath. The monthly income requirement is only 2.5 times the rent.Now, Branson, a city that depended heavily on tourism, has affordable housing for people who have low-income jobs or are out of work due to the economic downturn that occurred because of the coronavirus pandemic.But unlike most affordable housing projects, the company did not use federal funding. "We were told with this market that it couldn't be done," said Rubin. "Everyone said, 'You can't do it without low-income housing tax credits,' which is completely incorrect. You absolutely can."Rubin argues that many other large commercial spaces that are not being used can be turned into affordable housing and he has been doing it for years. First in his native South Africa, where he converted office buildings into housing in Johannesburg. He said that he struggled to find investors for Repvblik for a few years but that is changing.Rubin sees his model as something that can be used to create housing for the homeless. While cities have been cautious to consider doing this type of construction in the past, the pandemic has pushed them to consider new options to get people off the streets.（1）Why are low-income people easier to find housing now?A.More hotels available.B.Repvblik's contributions.C.Good commercial activities.D.Influences of the pandemic.（2）What does Branson mainly rely on?A.Traffic.B.Tourism.rge companies.D.Cultural industry.（3）How did Rubin react when others raised objections?A.He almost gave up.B.He hesitated a bit.C.He argued with them,D.He believed his decision.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Rubin Has Unique SightB.Care More for the HomelessC.Repvblik Becomes Well-knownD.Change Unused Hotels into Homes5）especially on weekdays作状语。

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 选择合适的关系代词填空。

（1）Is there anything else ________（which/that）you require?（2）The first place ________（which/that）we visited in China was the Great Wall.（3）He talked happily about the men and books ________（which/that）interested him greatly.（4）Which is the clock ________（which/that）was made in France in the 18th century?（5）I've read all the books ________（which/that）were borrowed from the library.（6）The way in ________（that/which）he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.（7）The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film ________（that/which）I have ever seen.（8）The prize was awarded to those ________（that/who）have made great contributions to scientific development.二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers（1）________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve（2）________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should（3）________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has（4）________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always（5）________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her（6）________ morning. She smiled（7）________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her（8）________ became something that I and my classmates could（9）________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group（10）________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent（11）________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us（12）________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most（13）________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our（14）________.（15）________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a（16）________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be（17）________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all（18）________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who（19）________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that（20）________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination（提名）for "Educator of the Year".（1）A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate（2）A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom（3）A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to（4）A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced（5）A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful（6）B.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful（7）A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly（8）A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience（9）A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify（10）A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments（11）B.swimmingC.runningD.driving（12）A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist（13）A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited（14）A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements（15）A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically（16）B.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare（17）A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring（18）A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented（19）A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced（20）A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.OUR GUIDE TO GRIFFITH PARK"You can see just about all of Los Angeles from Griffith Park," Mike Eberts wrote 24 years ago in his centennial（百年纪念）history of the park covering 4,300 acres.Places RecommendedThe Greek Theatre: From April to October you can catch a concert here if you prefer something more intimate than the Hollywood Bowl. Griffith himself oversaw the building of the outdoor theater that opened in 1930.Griffith Observatory: It's said that more people have explored the stars through the observatory's solar telescope than anywhere else on Earth. This landmark, which opened in 1935, offers great views of the heavens and the Hollywood sign.Besides the Greek Theatre and the Griffith Observatory, the park's best-known attractions, there arc camps for boys and girls, open lawns（草坪）and a lone mountain lion.Safety MeasuresSocial distancing: Like everywhere in L. A. County, all visitors are required to wear face coverings and stay at least six feet from others.Stay found: It's easy to lose your way in a place as big as Griffith Park. So use a map to plan your route. Then drop pins along your electronic course or use a GPS app such as Gaia to stay on track.Suggestions for a Tight ScheduleIf you have just one day to explore the green heart of L. A., Schreiner suggests this itinerary（行程）. Many of these sites are closed for now. To save time, go car-free and instead use ride shares, DASH shuttles, Metro trains and the new shuttle.（1）Which activity can you do in Griffith Observatory?A.Observing stars.B.Seeing mountain lions.C.Attending concerts.D.Watching Hollywood films.（2）What is a must for keeping safe in the Griffith Park?A.A telescope.B.A face covering.C.A GPS app.D.A pin.（3）How are visitors with limited time advised to travel?A.Driving private cars.B.Travelling on foot.C.Riding bicycles.ing public transport.4.Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.""Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?""It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly."Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."We drove in silence to the address she had given me."How much do I owe you?" she asked."Nothing." I said."You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ________.A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ________.A.wanted to do her a favorB.shut off the meter by mistakeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story?A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D.People should learn to appreciate others' concern.5.A machine that takes sweat-laden（浸满汗水的）clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.Since it was brought into use for the first time, its creators say more than 1,000 people have drunk others' "sweat" in Gothenburg. They add that the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.The machine was built for the United Nations' child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik. He said the key part of the sweat machine was anew water purification part developed by a company named HVR, which worked with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology."It uses a technique called membrane distillation（膜蒸馏）," he told the BBC. "We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibres and other things out. They have something similar on the International Space Station, but our machine was cheaper to build. However, one thing we are not satisfied with our machine is that the amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10 ml, only about a mouthful."The machine has been put on show at the Gothia Cup—the world's largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNIEF, but in reality had its limitations."People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped—right now the weather in Gothenburg is so bad," Mattias Ronge said. "So we've equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is much greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills."（1）What does the text manly tell us?A.A better solution to purifying dirty water.B.A machine which turns sweat into drinking water.C.The serious shortage of clean water the world is faced with.D.The advantages of a new invention over water purifying pills.（2）Why is UNICEF mentioned in the text?A.To show how the machine works.B.To tell us who invented the machine.C.To show the importance of the United Nations.D.To explain why the machine was invented.（3）What is the machine's disadvantage according to its inventor?A.It costs a large amount of money to build.B.The water produced by it isn't clean enough.C.The amount of water it produces is rather small.D.It needs too much time to turn sweat into drinking water.（4）What does Mattias Ronge think of the machine?A.It does not work at all.B.It is not worth popularizing.C.It can only be used in summer.D.The water it produces tastes sweet.（1）What is the underlined phrase "a one-size-fits-all way" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.An alternative way.B.A temporary way.C.A unique solution.D.A perfect solution.（2）What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.Each heavy individual is at higher risk for diseases.B.Fat people are considered to be metabolically healthy.C.Not all fat people suffer high blood pressure or diabetes.D.Thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as fat ones.（3）How does the author convince us of the effects of weight-central health care?A.By listing figures.B.By quoting opinions.C.By giving examples.D.By making comparisons.（4）Which can be the best title of this passage?A.Weight ShameB.Weight Loss, Health GainsC.Weight EffectsD.Only Weight Is Not Enough四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）7. （5分）假定你是李华，上个星期你参加了你校的英语歌唱比赛（English Singing Contest）并获得了第一名，你的英国好友John在比赛之前给予了你极大的帮助。

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1. （5分） Our school has high standards of ________ (纪律) that must be maintained. （根据汉语意思填空）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)A happy marriage isn't about how much you spend on the big day. That's the message from a Tennessee woman, Susan Bold, on her Facebook post（帖子）.Last month, Susan and her then boyfriend Quinn were ready to get married. Quinn didn't wantto（1）________ the tradition—buying his girlfriend a wedding ring. So the happy couple went to Pandora Jewelry to pick out（2）________ wedding rings and they heard a clerk（3）________ choice. Here is what Susan said on the post.My husband doesn't have a lot. We have been（4）________ to pay bills, but after almost 2 years of dating（约会）we decided that we couldn't（5）________ anymore, so we didn't. I wasn't even thinking about rings, but Quinn（6）________. He saved just enough money to buy two（7）________ rings from Pandora. While we were（8）________ our rings, a shop assistant came over. She said, "A30,000 for our rings and he has just started." When she said that, I watched my husband's face（10）________. He already felt like a（11）________, asking me again and again, "Are you sure you'll be happy with these? Are you sure this is（12）________?" He was afraid that the love I have for him would pale because hecouldn't（13）________ a more expensive wedding ring. The world has made it this way and it isso（14）________.But Susan picked her husband's（15）________ back up. "I would have gotten married to thisman（16）________ he had given me a 25-cent ring." she wrote, "You can't put a（17）________ on love. It isn't the ring that matters: it is the（18）________ that goes into buying one. So we got married—without going into（19）________ over expensive wedding rings; the love of my life was by my side and wewere（20）________ than I could ever imagine."（1）A.missB.followC.considerD.add130 silver wedding ring? What a（9）________. My boyfriend has already saved up to（2）A.valuableB.beautifulC.simpleD.modern（3）A.taking pride inmenting onC.making fun ofD.supporting（4）A.refusingB.strugglingC.managingD.offering（5）A.workB.stayC.quarrelD.wait（6）plainedB.insistedC.survivedD.hesitated（7）A.secondhandB.remainingC.goldD.matching（8）A.choosingB.makingC.examiningD.decorating（9）A.shameB.surpriseC.prideD.hobby（10）A.shineB.disappearC.fallD.change（11）A.sorrowB.failurepetitionD.challenge（12）C.impossibleD.okay（13）A.findB.affordC.improveD.return（14）A.strangeB.practicalC.amusingD.sad（15）A.spiritsB.incomesC.skillsD.demands（16）A.so thatB.becauseC.even ifD.unless（17）C.shapeD.color（18）A.experienceB.wealthC.loveD.wisdom（19）A.difficultyB.debtC.argumentD.pain（20）A.luckierB.healthierC.saferD.happier三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.New Course of University of Bristol for 2021Data ScienceData science is an exciting new subject having an important influence on society. The world produces increasing volumes of data every day and making sense of this data can make a huge difference. Data science combines mathematical, statistical and computational approaches to enable knowledge discovery from data, which can be well employed in many jobs.Majoring in data science means that you'll be taught the theories and methods needed to handle modern data-analytic challenges by leading experts in this field. You will study units involving a combination of theoretical background and practical skills designed especially for this new course.With applications across a wide range of industries, studying data science will equip you with theknowledge and skills you need to achieve rapid growth in your career. Pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, market research, social media, finance, sports and disaster management are all fields with high demand for data scientists.Course code G1G5Course duration 3 years full-timeTuition fees Home students: £ 9,250 per yearEU students: £ 24,700 per year International students: £ 24,700 per yearLocation of course Clifton campusPart-time study Part-time study is not available for this courseIf you're interested in having further research, our Center for Doctoral Training offers the opportunity to study computational and statistical science through a four-year PhD programme.Find out more about Data Science at Bristol and hear from industry partners and current students.（1）What can be learned in Data Science?A.Approaches to do market research.B.Skills to deal with challenges in life.C.Theories and methods of analysing data.D.Ways to communicate with leading experts.（2）How much should a Chinese student pay to complete the course?A.£ 9,250.B.£ 24,700.C.£ 27,750.D.£ 74,100.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Lectures are given outside the campus.B.Data science is practical in many fields.C.No PhD programme is offered in the university.D.Either full-time or part-time study can be chosen.4.Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.""Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?""It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly."Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."We drove in silence to the address she had given me."How much do I owe you?" she asked."Nothing." I said."You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ________.A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ________.A.wanted to do her a favorB.shut off the meter by mistakeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story?A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D.People should learn to appreciate others' concern.5.A machine that takes sweat-laden（浸满汗水的）clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.Since it was brought into use for the first time, its creators say more than 1,000 people have drunk others' "sweat" in Gothenburg. They add that the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.The machine was built for the United Nations' child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik. He said the key part of the sweat machine was anew water purification part developed by a company named HVR, which worked with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology."It uses a technique called membrane distillation（膜蒸馏）," he told the BBC. "We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibres and other things out. They have something similar on the International Space Station, but our machine was cheaper to build. However, one thing we are not satisfied with our machine is that the amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10 ml, only about a mouthful."The machine has been put on show at the Gothia Cup—the world's largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNIEF, but in reality had its limitations."People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped—right now the weather in Gothenburg is so bad," Mattias Ronge said. "So we've equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is much greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills."（1）What does the text manly tell us?A.A better solution to purifying dirty water.B.A machine which turns sweat into drinking water.C.The serious shortage of clean water the world is faced with.D.The advantages of a new invention over water purifying pills.（2）Why is UNICEF mentioned in the text?A.To show how the machine works.B.To tell us who invented the machine.C.To show the importance of the United Nations.D.To explain why the machine was invented.（3）What is the machine's disadvantage according to its inventor?A.It costs a large amount of money to build.B.The water produced by it isn't clean enough.C.The amount of water it produces is rather small.D.It needs too much time to turn sweat into drinking water.（4）What does Mattias Ronge think of the machine?A.It does not work at all.B.It is not worth popularizing.C.It can only be used in summer.D.The water it produces tastes sweet.6.Of all the animals on Earth, none are so driven to explore as humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans can be encouraged by the possibility of discovery. So what is it that caused us to spread out across the world 60,000 years ago, instead of just staying in Africa?Perhaps it's in our DNA. In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen led a team of scientists who were studying a gene（基因）known as DRD4-TR. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. It's been connected with higher rates（比例）of risk-taking, exploration, and interest in new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-TR is more common in societies that move around a lot than those who don't. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes（游牧的部落）than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found additional evidence to support Dr. Chen's research.But can a single gene be a drive for something as complex as the need to explore? Dr. Kenneth Kidd doesn't think so. He thinks DRD4-TR might increase curiosity（好奇心）, but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create complex behaviors like exploration.The context（环境）we live in also plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration. In this case, their exploration was more likely driven by money than by genes.Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-TR gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what's happening in the world around us. Maybe it's both. Whatever the reason, it seems we（or at least some of us）will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and beyond, because that's just what humans do.【长难句分析】1. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes（游牧的部落）than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place.翻译：例如，在非洲进行的研究表明，这种基因在游牧部落中比在喜欢呆在一个地方的部落中更常翻译：见。

2022-2023学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have（1）________ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common（2）________ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over（3）________ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the（4）________. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for（5）________ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents havedifferent（6）________ to these problems. However, some approaches are more（7）________ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but（8）________ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's（9）________. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the（10）________ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to（11）________ their actions.Psychologists say that（12）________ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should（13）________ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may（14）________ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening toand（15）________ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.（1）A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar（2）C.linkD.knowledge（3）A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked（4）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research（5）A.droppingingC.washingD.replacing（6）A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes（7）C.scientificD.successful（8）A.deliberatelyterC.seldomD.thoroughly（9）A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature（10）A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills（11）A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider（12）municationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust（13）A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk（14）A.hateB.frightenC.scoldD.stop（15）A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Reading out loud is one of the most useful ways to practice when you are learning a foreign language. If you want to improve your fluency, you should read a lot, and not silently but out loud!This competition is designed to encourage all the Chinese learners to read Chinese out loud. And we hope to introduce the importance of reading out loud when learning Chinese. Also, we have brilliant prizes for the top three competitors! We look forward to hearing from you reading Chinese stories, poems, tongue twisters, lyrics, etc. We would post the recordings on our official account anonymously（匿名）and ask everyone to vote online for the recordings.The top six will get the prizes below:First prize（1 person）: 5 hours one-to-one Chinese lessonSecond prize（2 people）: 3 hours one-to-one Chinese lesson3.Carson Kropfl is an inventor, business owner and environmental activist. He enjoys the excitement of surfing（冲浪）. And besides, he likes riding his skateboard.Carson is very hard-working, only a 12-year-old boy. He just completed seventh grade. And, school wasclosely connected with the creation of his company. His story is proof that necessity is truly the mother of4.A team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish to return to areas with severely damaged coral reefs. In an experiment, they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds of a healthy ocean reef.The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australia's northern Great Barrier Reef. They played the sounds over a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played. The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of species present in the area, the researchers found. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on all major food sources.Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. "Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish populations," the scientists wrote in the report. Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places. They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle.Reefs "become ghostly quiet" when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. But the experiment suggested that the use of underwater loudspeakers was an effective way to get young fish to come back. The return of these fish is the first step to seeing major improvements in reef health. Recovery is supported by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow. The underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing.（1）The final purpose of putting sounds speaker systems underwater is to ________.A.catch more fishB.attract more speciesC.help damaged coralD.cause more fish to return（2）What can we learn from the text?A.Healthy sea life contributes to the ocean environment.B.Healthy corals depend on a variety of sea species.C.Coral reefs become noisy when they suffer pollution.D.Coral damage is caused by unappealing smells and sounds.（3）What's the best title of this passage?e Sounds to Call Fish Back to CoralB.Find Ways to Recover Sea Ecological BalanceC.Coral Reef Damage, Human's ErrorD.Coral Reef Needs Peaceful Environment（4）Where is the passage most likely from?A.A researcher's diary.B.A geographic guidebook.C.An academic report.D.A technological magazine.D.The time management.（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive "the seven minutes".D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.（3）What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A.The spot.B.The area.C.The system.D.The surface.（4）What can be inferred from Lori Glaze's words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the earth.三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）6. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你校正在招募志愿者，为春节期间中外学生交流活动做准备。

2022-2023学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)The COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about the future. However,I've found（1）________ in my mother's one simple self-care ritual（仪式）and I have decided notto keep（2）________ in a sort of uncertainty.I was（3）________ by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long（4）________ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying.（5）________, she was never seen with a hair out of（6）________. Every morning, she'd head to a（7）________, lift her chin（下巴）up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick（口红）（8）________ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too youngto（9）________ why.My mother（10）________ her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind（11）________ she might fall. I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears（12）________ down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensedthat（13）________ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the（14）________.We don't know what's going to happen next. Yet one thing is（15）________: When the world falls apart, we've（16）________ got unbelievable power to choose. I'm not suggestingwe（17）________ what's around us but focus on what we can control to（18）________ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything（19）________. Just be sure to keep putting that（20）________ on.（1）A.beautyB.knowledgeC.strengthD.evidence（2）A.drowningB.dreamingC.prayingD.working（3）A.praisedB.abusedC.abandonedD.raised（4）A.rollB.pileC.listD.chain（5）A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However（6）A.sightB.placeC.reachD.balance（7）A.mirrorB.tableC.cornerD.wall（8）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.till（9）A.askB.realizeC.doubtD.advise（10）A.woreB.bitC.readD.rounded（11）A.convincedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.worried（12）A.streamingB.gettingC.pullingD.pointing（13）C.properD.strange（14）A.cameraB.doorC.lockD.cap（15）A.easyB.delicateC.sureD.necessary（16）A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.also（17）A.ignoreB.examineC.favorD.hate（18）C.avoidD.finish（19）A.challengingB.discouragingC.amusingD.thrilling（20）A.powerB.coatC.maskD.lipstick二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.The London Pass®How it worksThe London Pass® is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city. Simply choose the duration of your credits package, download the pass to your phone and scan at the gate to enter.Sightseeing credits package duration and prices1 Day Pass2 DayPass3 DayPass6 DayPassAdult: £79 Child: £56Adult: £100Child: £79Adult: £121Child: £89Adult: £164Child: £121Delivery OptionsYou can download it from the App, or get it delivered to your place. Shipping fees will vary based on the destination and service selected.Benefits1. What are the main benefits of the London Pass?The London Pass gives you access to over 80 of the best tourist attractions in London. Once you've purchased a sightseeing credits package, you simply scan your pass at any of the attractions to access them.2. Can I skip the line?Yes, Fast Track Entry at selected attractions marked in your guidebook. Take your London Pass to the prepaid ticket desk where the operator will swipe your card in a special reader and you will be shown straight through.3. Can I store my luggage somewhere while using my London Pass?You can store your bag while you explore the city. Exclusive to Pass holders only, bookings canbe made online here and use the code LONDONPASS for 15% off.FAQ1. How do you define a child?Children are aged between 5 and 15 years. Children under 5 years are free. Children must be accompanied by an adult or may be refused admission.2. Are the attractions accessible all year round?The majority of attractions included on The London Pass are open all year round with just a few days of closure, usually around Christmas.3. Can I visit the same attraction twice with my London Pass?You can only visit each attraction included on the London Pass once. Repeat entry is not allowed.4. How should I prepare my upcoming trip?We also know that your future travel plans may change, and that's why we're offering 90-day cancellation. Plus, you have up to 2 years to start using your pass.【长难句分析】1. Take your London Pass to the prepaid ticket desk where the operator will swipe your card in a special reader and you will be shown straight through.翻译：翻译：把你的伦敦通行证带到预付票柜台，在那里接线员会用一个特殊的读卡器刷卡，你会被直接出示通过。

高二英语第二学期月考试卷本卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟命题人：高二年英语备课组第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。

每小题仅读一遍。

1.How much does the man have to payA. ＄120B. ＄108C. ＄902. Why didn't the woman get through to the manA. Because there was something wrong with his telephoneB. Because he turned off his mobile phoneC. Because he changed his telephone number3. What will the woman buy for the manA. Oranges and bananasB. Apples and orangesC. Grapes and apples4. What is the woman doingA. She is making a basketB. She is drawingC. She is doing some shopping5. When does the man want to leaveA. On the 6th of JuneB. On the 8th of JuneC. On the 9th of June第二节（共15小题，每小题1。

5分）听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6. Which is not one of the four things the man recommends the woman to doA. Shopping in Xinshui marketB. Visiting the Great WallC. Visiting the Water Cube7. Who recently shopped at the Xinshui Market according to the dialogueA. George Bush, the US late presidentB. Jacques, the International Olympic Committee presidentC. Kobe, a famous player on US basketball dream team8. What’s the woman going to do tomorrowA. To order a silk dress in the Silk StreetB. To eat Peking roast duck at the Quanjude RestaurantC. To climb the Great Wall听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

2022-2023学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)In Grand Teton National Park, Mclean and her friend, Ybarra, wrestled with a route called the Snaz on the south face of Cathedral Buttress（陡壁）. At first the going was（1）______. But as the hours wore on, the dark clouds began gathering around 4:00 pm, which（2）______ a sudden late-afternoon thunderstorm. "We'd better hurry," Ybarra said. "Let's get this done before it starts（3）______ on us."Finally, Ybarra（4）______ his way to a broad rock near the top of the buttress, wherehe'd（5）______ himself to the rock so that he could safely belay（拴牢）his partner's rope. Exactly what went wrong remains unclear, but in his rush Ybarra somehow（6）______ the catch completely. As metres of rope shot out, Ybarra's eyes went with（7）______. An instant later, he managed to（8）______ the brake.Ybarra pulled out his mobile phone and dialed（9）______. Then he retied his own（10）______ and began rappelling down the cliff. He found Mclean 9 metres below it,（11）______ on a shelf of rock no more than 30cm wide. And she'd broken both legs and feet.（12）______, the search-and-rescue squad arrived and（13）______ them off the mountain.The（14）______ to her left foot was so severe that the doctor told Mclean she wouldnever（15）______ again—never even walk up a steep hill. But Mclean decided to provehim（16）______. Though both legs were still in casts, she pedaled every day. And when the casts came off, she threw herself into（17）______ training. By May, she was back to rock（18）______ in the mountains of Montana. As for her own（19）______ experience, she says, "It simply made me more determined to live fully. Just go slowly and carefully, and you can（20）______ it all."（1）A.smoothB.roughC.funnyD.boring（2）A.continuedB.startedC.finishedD.signaled（3）A.pouringB.pressingC.flowingD.floating（4）A.lostB.foundC.wormedD.pushed（5）A.stuckB.struckC.anchoredD.hanged（6）A.realizedB.deliveredC.transformedD.released（7）A.surpriseB.horrorC.joyD.curiosity（8）A.applyB.breakC.stopD.make（9）A.hardshipB.emergencyC.familiesD.friends（10）A.jacketB.packC.shoesD.rope（11）A.sleepingB.smilingC.lyingD.moving（12）A.UnbelievablyB.UnfortunatelyC.ThankfullyD.Desperately（13）A.helpedB.drewC.pushedD.gained（14）A.damageB.operationC.treatmentD.attack（15）A.walkB.runC.standD.dance（16）A.wiseB.braveC.wrongD.irresponsible（17）A.mentalB.physicalC.psychologicalD.medical（18）A.paintingB.carvingC.liftingD.climbing（19）A.first-aidB.near-distanceC.long-distanceD.out-door（20）A.take overB.seek forC.live onD.get through二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection ofSpanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.（1）What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A.It has 50 rooms for visit.B.It can hold 2,800 people.C.It's been visited by 3 million people.D.It is thought to be the largest in Europe.（2）What kind of market is "the Rastro"?A.For discount.B.For artworks.C.To sell various goods.D.To sell antiques and CDs.（3）What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A.Having dinner earlier.B.Enjoying flamenco.C.Visiting Prado Museum.D.Drinking in a tapas bar.3.When Miguelina meets with people looking for jobs, she will tell them that the most important thing they can do is asking themselves for help in getting the job they need.One time, she felt so impressed that things would work out for a man. She then began to work helping him with job searching. A short time later, the man found a new job.Working as an employment specialist（就业专家）, Miguelina has the chance to help people regularly."Any career that helps you serve others is a special career," Miguelina said. "It not only helps us by serving others, but also helps others take care of needs in their own lives. This improves their lives and helps them live better. This is what I love most about it."Before being called as an employment specialist, however, Miguelina didn't even know that the employment center had existed. She had no idea what she should do in her career. As she studied and learned, she discovered what she could do. She decided to take over the Career Workshop（就业讲习班）the employment center offered so she could get a better idea of what people were learning.She learned so much from the Career Workshop. Now the first thing she tells those who come to her finding employment help is to sign up for the Career Workshop.Because of her successful experience of the workshop, Miguelina helps others look for jobs, or better education chances, or small-business chances. She helps people find short training classes to give them the skills they need to find better jobs. Miguelina helps people in all areas of life from practical advice to encouragement."Her love and devotion to the work have helped many people get a better quality of life," said Lisette Villalona, area manager of the employment center. "She has made a success that can only be achieved through love."（1）Why does Miguelina help others regularly?A.For her interest in the Internet.B.For her job.C.For her boss's order.D.For her better education.（2）How did Lisette Villalona think of Miguelina's work?A.Rewarding.B.Interesting.C.Hopeless.D.Disappointing.（3）What's the best title for the text?A.Find a Good Job with Others' HelpB.Miguelina—a Teaching ExpertC.The Management of the Employment CenterD.Miguelina—a Woman Helps Others Find Jobs4.Traffic police in Moscow offered rides on horses and ponies painted as zebras in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia 's notoriously（臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: "Careful, children are on their way to school." The police sent the "zebras" to several different locations in the Russian capital,5.A new web standard is expected to kill passwords, meaning users will no longer have to remember difficult logins（登陆）or each and every website or service they use.The Web Authentication ( WebAuthn ) is designed to replace a password with a device that users already own, such as a security key, a smartphone, a fingerprint scanner or a webcam. Instead of having toremember an increasingly long string of characters, users can authenticate( z ) their login with their body orC.A new web standard designed to replace passwords.D.Several sites and services which needn't passwords.三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）6. 假定你是李华，你校将邀请著名茶文化专家举办讲座，请你写一封电子邮件，将这一活动告知你校交换生Jack。