新人教版高二英语必修全册重点短语

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSReading and Thinkinged to be 曾是2.in the early 19th century 十九世纪初lions of 数百万4.die from 死于5.became frustrated感觉很沮丧6.in time 经过一段时间之后；迟早，最后；及时；适时7.rise to 上升到；升迁8.attend to 照顾；处理9.give birth 生孩子；产仔10.lose his desire to 失去对…的欲望11.once and for all最终地；彻底地12.in general 大体上, 总之，通常；一般而言13.subscribe to同意；赞同14.so… that…如此…以至于…15.be determined to do sth. 决意做…；决心做某事；下定决心做…16.find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发17.mark on a map 在地图上作标记18.be to blame该受责备，应承担责任19.What is more 而且20.die of 因…死，死于21.move away from 从…离开；抛弃22.It seemed that 似乎23.have sth. done. 让人做某事24.as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果25.be able to do sth. 能够做某事26.be likely to 倾向于，很有可能27.through his tireless efforts经过他的不懈努力28.thanks to 由于，幸亏29.for this reason为此；由于这个原因30.theoretical framework 理论框架Using Language1.have a great impact on 对…有重大影响2.attend school 上学；去上学3.break out 突然开始；爆发4.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事5.over the course of 在·····的过程中6.be put in charge of 被指定/指派负责7.not only …but also …不仅…而且8.at that time 在那时9.discourage sb. from doing sth. 使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心而不做某事10.take on 承担；呈现；具有；11.such as 比如；诸如12.in different ways 以各种方式13.be familiar with 熟悉e down with a disease 患病15.cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事16.lose the use of 丧失…功能17.achieve fame 获得名誉18.the steady state theory稳态理论19.no beginning or end无始无终20.the big bang theory 大爆炸理论21.time and space时空.22.make a mistake 犯错误23.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事24.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事25.dream of/about梦想；梦见26.in his fight against 与…作斗争27.above all 首先；尤其是Reading and Writing (Workbook)1.in the field of 在…领域2.be capable of 能够3.learn from experience. 从经验中学习4.in addition此外5.in all these aspects 在所有这些方面6.for example例如7.decide on决定；选定8.online courses在线课程9.above all 最重要的是，尤其是10.in the near future在不久的将来11.It is likely that很有可能12.set out 摆放;出发；开始；陈述；陈列e to solid conclusions得出可靠的结论14.be gifted with有.....的天赋15.draw conclusions得出结论Unit2.BRIDGING CULTUREReading and Thinking1.say goodbye to 告辞，告别2.My ambition is to do sth. 我的志向是3.set up a business 创办一家企业4.after graduation毕业后5.adapt to 适应6.get used to 习惯7. a whole new life一种全新的生活8.ask passers-by for help向路人求助9.be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事10.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事;11.in order to do sth. 为了做某事12.as well as 也；和…一样；不但…而且13.participate in 参加，参与14.have no idea 不知道；不清楚15.speak up 大声点说；明确表态16.halfway through 在…中间/途17.feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束18.get involved in 参与，卷入，与…有关联19.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事20.be engage in 忙于，从事21.share…with …同…分享…22.wish her all the best. 祝她一切顺利Using Language1.in the past few decades过去几十年里,2.to begin with首先3.cost an arm and a leg （使）花一大笔钱4.end up doing sth. 到头来，最终（某种境地），以…而告终5.suffer from承受6.7.in addition此外8.look forward to 盼望，期待9.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；投稿10.culture shock 文化冲击/突11.to sum up总之；概括地说12.in my opinion依我看来，在我看来13.change you for the better 让自己变得更好14.for example例如15.deal with 对付处理16.in turn 反过来；转而；轮流17.provide sb. with better career opportunities为…带来更好的就业机会18.all in all总而言之19.build character 塑造人格20.in the future 将来Reading and Writing (Workbook)1.take after-school Chinese classes参加课后中文课2.decide on 决定；选定3.all over the word 遍及世界4.be useful in doing 有利于做某事5.What's more而且6.in many ways在很多方面7. a point of interest兴趣点8.at times有时9.side with 支持，站在…的一边10.as far as I know据我所知11.as far as I am concerned就我而言，依我看来12.in summary总的来说，总之13.generally speaking一般来说14.figure out解决；算出；想出Unit3.FOOD AND CULTUREReading and Thinking1.relate … to…把…与…联系起来2.refer to 指的是3. a case in point恰当的例子4.prior to 在…之前；居先5.consist of 由…组成；由…构成；包括6.slice…off 切下7.on the other hand另一方面8.as a result 结果9.at a minimum最低限度, 至少10.tend to 趋向；易于；有…的倾向11.have a hot temper牌气火暴12.go hand in hand紧密联系；息息相关Using Language1.pearl meatballs珍珠丸子2.hand-torn cabbage手撕包菜3.red braised pork红烧肉4.bridge tofu过桥豆腐5.dry pot chicken干锅鸡6.mushroom soup菌菇汤7.dry pot duck with golden buns干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包8.vegetable soup蔬汤9.steamed fish head covered with chillies剁椒鱼头10.steamed preserved meat腊味合蒸11.pay in cash 现金支付12.pay through mobile phone手机支付13.pay by credit card 信用卡支付14.as to 至于，关于；就……而论15.make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造16.There is increasing evidence that越来越多的证据表明17.be likely to 倾向于，很有可能18.die from heart disease 死于心脏病19.less than 小于；少于；不到20.regardless of 不顾，不管21.Put more simply简单地说, 简而言之22.argue over 辩论某事，为…争论23.whether or not 不论，是否24.in other words换言之25.cut down on 削减，减少26.cut out切断；删去27.be full of 富含28.rather than而不是29.quantities of 大量的30.as with正如；与…一样31.end up doing 以…而告终32.in addition此外33.at the same time each day每天固定时间34.There is no one trick to…没有诀窍35.have a healthy attitude towards…对…抱有健康的饮食态36.on the right track 正确地；走对路了；未离题的37.It is up to you to do sth.这取决于你38.make right decisions 做出正确的决定Reading and Writing (Workbook)1.prefer doing A to doing B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B2.at the weekend 在周末3.in addition to 除...之外（还有，也）4.take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间地方)5.given up doing sth. 放弃做某事6.in times of 在…的时候/期7.give in 屈服；让步8.on the run 奔波；跑着9.be used to 习惯于10.on the go 忙个不停，四处奔走Unit4.JOURNEY A CROSS A VAST LAND Reading and Thinking1.start out 出发；着手进行2. a couple of 三两个…；一对…3.typical of 是…的典型特征;特有的4.take one’s breath away令人惊叹5.not anticipate doing sth. 未曾料想做某事6. a bunch of farms一片片农场7.It was not until 9 a.m. that直到上午九点…才终于…8.all in all总而言之,总的说来9. a duration of four day历时四天10.eight months in duration 历时八个月11.contrary to 相反的，相对立的12.13.14.Using Language1.proceed to the next leg of their trip继续前往旅程的下一站2.go on a tour漫游；旅行；巡回3.in the distance在远处4.roll by驶过；流逝.5.be available for dinner有空吃晚饭6.in contrast to与…形成对照7.not..until…到…才…8.go downtown到市区去9.owe it to someone to do something该为(某人做某事)10.owe sth. to sb.欠某人情；把…归功于某人11.12.given that 考虑到13.contrary to 与…相反14.alongside the coast沿海岸15.set off出发；动身；使爆炸16.with the application of 随着…的应用17.dress up打扮，装饰；穿上盛装18.twist up把…卷成螺旋形；搓19.build a fire生火；起火Reading and Writing (Workbook)1.stick up into the sky高耸入云Unit5.FIRST AIDReading and Thinking1.act as充当担任2. a barrier against disease抵御疾病的屏障3.prevents …from doing阻止…做4.sense of touch触觉，触感5.electric shock触电，电击6.As you can imagine可想而知7.give first aid进行急救8.get burnt造成烧伤9. a variety of种种；各种各样的10.depending on根据;取决于11.second-degree burns二度烧伤12.if necessary如有必要13.apply sth.to涂抹/敷…14.on the face在脸上e into contact with接触到16.if possible如果可能的话；如有可能17.fall over跌倒，摔倒18.have trouble breathing呼吸困难19.call for help 呼救20.be in trouble处于困境中21.without delay立即；毫不耽搁地Using Language1.choke on some steak被牛排噎住2.waste no time抓紧时间;争分夺秒;毫不迟疑3.with the help of在…的帮助下4.help sb. to his feet帮助某人站起来5.force out挤出6.make a fist握拳；（把手指）捏成拳头y the child face down on your lap把孩子脸朝下放在你的腿上8.stand by袖手旁观9.Every minute counts. 一刻千金，分秒必争10.be concerned about关心；挂念11.sleep in迟起，睡过头，睡懒觉12.in most cases在多数情形下Reading and Writing (Workbook)1.2.3.4.5.for these reasons由于这些原因6.7.。

人教版高二必修一英语短语归纳总结以下是人教版高二必修一英语短语归纳总结，希望对您的学习有所帮助：1. add up 合计2. along with 连同3. break down 分解4. catch on 理解5. clear up 整理，收拾6. copy down 抄写7. cross out 删除8. cut off 切断9. date back to 追溯到10. deal with 处理11. depend on 依靠12. devote to 献身于13. die out 灭绝14. fill in 填写15. find out 找出16. get down to 开始，着手17. get through 通过18. go back on 违背19. go through 经历20. hand down 把…传下去21. have a gift for 对…有天赋22. have a good time 过得开心23. in danger 在危险中24. in need 在需要帮助的人25. in trouble 在困境中26. keep in touch 保持联系27. keep up with 跟上28. let in 让进来29. let out 放出去30. look into 调查31. make a face 做鬼脸32. make friends with 与…交朋友33. make fun of 取笑34. make progress 取得进步35. make sense 有意义36. make sure 确保37. make the most of 充分利用38. more or less 或多或少39. neither…nor…既不…也不…40. no longer 不再，已不41. not only…but also…不仅…而且…42. object to 反对43. pick out 挑选出44. put off 推迟，延期45. put up with 忍受，容忍。

人教版选择性必修第二册知识点汇总Unit 1 Science And Scientists ........................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Bridging Cultures ................................................................................................. - 22 -Unit 3 Food And Culture ................................................................................................. - 45 -Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land ................................................................................. - 66 -Unit 5 First Aid ................................................................................................................ - 85 -Unit 1 Science And Scientists原文呈现JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”Cholera used to①be one of the most feared diseases②in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome(1)．This illness causes severe diarrhoea③，dehydration，and even death.In the early 19th century，when an outbreak of cholera④hit Europe(2)，millions of people⑤died from⑥the disease.As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated⑦because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera(3)．In time⑧，he rose to become a famous doctor，and even attended to⑨Queen Victoria when she gave birth⑩(4)．However，he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all ⑪.(1)until引导时间状语从句，其中how...be overcome为宾语从句。

人教版必修第二册全册重点内容详解Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 13 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 17 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ................................................................................................... - 23 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 23 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 37 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 39 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 45 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 45 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 57 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 59 - Unit 4History And Traditions .............................................................................................. - 68 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 68 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 81 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 84 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 93 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 93 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures ................................................................ - 100 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ........................................... - 104 -Unit 1Cultural HeritageSection ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking重点单词1 former adj.以前的；两者中前者的[典型例句]The former Soviet Union consisted of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。

2019人教版高中英语新教材词汇表短语必修一Welcome Unit1.2.3.4.5.concentrate on 集中精力于6.leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动7.8.9.10.Unit 11.prefer…to …喜欢……多于……2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for 对……适合的4.sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for 对……负责6.be attracted to 喜爱7.focus on 集中；特别关注8.addicted to 对……很入迷Unit 21.apply for 申请2.take control of 控制; 接管3.other than 除……以外4.package tour 包价旅游5.make up 构成；形成6.credit card 信用卡7.check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记8.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)Unit 3e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.track and field 田径3.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决4.make it 获得成功；准时到达5.set an example 树立榜样6.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃7.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气8.give up 放弃；投降9.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚10.pretend to do sth 假装做某事11.even if/though 即使；虽然12.make a difference 有作用或影响13.rather than 而不是14.cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下15.now and then 有时；偶尔pare … with/to…与…比较Unit 41.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛2.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3.in shock 震惊；吃惊4.in the open air 露天；在户外5.first aid kit 急救箱6.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)7.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除Unit 51.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3.date back (to ...) 追溯到4.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……5.point of view 观点；看法6.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修二Unit 11.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向…求助7.prevent…from…阻止;不准8.donate…to...向…捐赠9.make sure确保;设法保证10.all over the world在世界各地Unit 21.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.die out灭亡;逐渐消失3.aware of意识到;知道4.on average平均5.make progress取得进步6.concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的7.adapt to适应8.under pressure在压力下;承受压力9.make out看清;听清;分清10.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watch over保护;照管;监督12.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日13.due to由于;因为14.bird field guide乌类图鉴15.search for搜索;查找16.stir up激起Unit 31.blog post博文;博客帖子2.search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎3.identity card身份证4.keep sb company陪伴某人5.now that既然;由于6.go through经历;度过;通读7.in shape状况良好8.keep track of掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态9.make fun of取笑;戏弄10.keep(... ) in mind牢记11.the World Wide Web abbr WWW万维网;环球信息网Unit 41.Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点2.loin…to….把…和…连接或联结起来3.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱4.belong to属于5.as well as同(一样也);和;还6.keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意Unit 51.stringed instrument弦乐器2.virtual choir虚拟合唱团3.fall in love with爱上4.absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志5.set sth up安装好(设备或机器6.try out参加……选拔(或试演7.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)8.from( then) on从(那)时起9.get through(设法)处理;完成人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 11.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮2.after all 毕竟;别忘了3.range from…to…包括从…到…之间4.fade away逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.in spite of不管;尽管6.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占…的便宜7.the media大众传播媒介8.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征9.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌10.Merry Christmas!圣誕快乐!11.mashed potatoes土豆泥12.roast turkey烤火鸡肉13.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说14.go off爆炸;走火;离开15.except for除…之外16.set off出发;动身;启程ing-of- Age Day成人节18.the Naadam Festival “那达幕”大会19.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Unit 21.moral dilemma道德困境2.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关3.tuition fees学费4.resident physician住院医师5.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事6.first aid急救7.pass away去世8.in memory of作为对……的纪念9.trip over被…绊倒10.in tears流着泪;含着泪11.in despair处于绝望中12. a great deal of大量Unit 31.fortune cookie幸运曲奇2.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去3.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界4.earn a living谋生5.series of一系列或一连串(事件)6.apart from( especially NAME aside from除了……外(还);此外7.bring about导致;引起8.to name but a few仅举几例9.at first hand第一手;亲自Unit 41.carry on继续做，坚持干2.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3.in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth)为了;以便5.solar system太阳系;类太阳系6.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白7.result in导致;造成8.as a result所以;结果(是)9.provide for sb提供生活所需10.in closing最后11.run out用完;耗尽Unit 51.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事2.take out a loan取得货款3.in return作为回报;作为回应4.make a bet打个赌5.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的6.by accident偶然地;意外地7.to be honest说实话;坦率地说8.ought to应该;应当9.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事10.in case以防;以防万11.to... extent到…程度;在…程度上12.on duty值班;值勤13.in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子14.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话15.be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事16.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层。

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。

to endure。

XXX2.In search of: looking for。

seeking3.Select: to choose。

to pick out4.Design: plan。

pattern。

concept5.Fancy: unusual。

peculiar。

imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。

XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。

to be owned by8.In return: as a result。

in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。

to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。

skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。

XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。

to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。

XXX up16.Sink: to descend。

to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。

Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册全册重点单词短语汇总Unit 1Science and Scientists ......................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Bridging Cultures ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Food and Culture .............................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land ............................................................................... - 22 - Unit 5First Aid ............................................................................................................ - 28 -Unit 1Science and Scientists【话题词汇】1.potential adj.潜在的2.innovation n. 创新；改革3.universe n. 宇宙4.wonder n. 奇迹5.digital adj. 数字的；数码的6.artificial adj. 人工的7.intelligence n. 智能8.advanced adj. 先进的9.automatic adj. 自动的10.convenient adj. 便利的，方便的11.diligent adj. 勤奋的12.considerate adj. 考虑周到的13.strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的【话题短语】1.in the field of 在……领域2.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步3.find a cure for 找到一个……的治疗方法4.receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖5.face the challenge 面对挑战6.devote oneself to 致力于7.scientific research 科学研究8.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点9.find a problem 发现问题10.find supporting evidence 找到支持的证据【话题佳句】1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.是科技使我们的生活更加方便。

高中英语必修二语法汇总Unit 1 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义，在讲话时不需停顿，书写时不用逗号，通常由关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as和关系副词when，where，why引导。

一、基本概念1．先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(有时是短语或句子)叫做先行词。

如下列句中加黑部分就是先行词。

She hasfound the necklace that she lost twoweeks ago.她找到了她两周前丢失的项链。

As a generalrule，the most successful manin life is the man who has the bestinformation.一般说来，生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人。

Do youremember the day when we arrivedhere?你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天？2．关系词：用来引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。

它包括关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as)和关系副词(when，where，why)。

关系词在从句中都担任一定句子成分。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。

We’re going to do somethingthat has never been done before.(作主语)我们打算尝试一下以前从来没有做过的事情。

He is a man whom we should all learn from.(作宾语)我们都应该向他学习。

He lives ina house whose window faces south.(作定语)他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。

He is nolonger the person that he used tobe.(作表语)他不再是过去的样子了。

At the time when I saw him，he was well.(作时间状语)我见他的时候，他身体很棒。

人教版高中英语必修1-5短语表汇总必修一1. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事2. be fond of 喜爱3. be fluent in 熟练4. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人5. be interested in 对...感兴趣6. be puzzled 困惑7. be similar to 与...相似8. break into 闯入9. call sb. back 给某人回电话10. carry out 实施必修二1. be aware of 意识到2. be equipped with 配备有3. be familiar with 熟悉4. be forced to 被迫5. be involved in 参与6. be responsible for 对...负责7. be skilled in 擅长8. be strict with 对...严格要求9. belong to 属于10. bring up 养育必修三1. be accustomed to 惯于2. be connected with 与...有关3. be engaged in 从事于4. be impressed by 对...留下印象5. be located in 位于6. be obsessed with 痴迷于7. be satisfied with 对...满意8. be worth 值得9. belong to 属于10. break down 损坏必修四1. be concerned about 关心2. be devoted to 致力于3. be exposed to 接触到4. be fortunate to 幸运地5. be influenced by 受...影响6. be prepared for 为...作准备7. be relevant to 与...相关8. be used for 用于9. be worried about 担心10. break out 爆发必修五1. be aimed at 旨在2. be bound to 必定4. be content with 对...满足5. be exposed to 接触到6. be involved in 涉及7. be responsible for 负责8. be tired of 对...厌倦9. be used to 惯于10. break through 突破以上是人教版高中英语必修1-5教材中常用的短语汇总。

Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS一、重点单词1. cholera n. ___________2.diarrhoea n. _________3.dehydration n. _______4.contradictory adj. ________5.germ n. ________6.pump n. ________7.household n. ______8.raw adj. _______9.pure adj. _______10.statistic n.[pl.] _11.epidemiology n. ________12. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的13.adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的14. ______ 咚使感染;传染-n.感染;传染15.vt.认购（股份）;定期订购;定期交纳（会费）16.n.证据;证明;检验17. ______ adj-数量多的;多种多样的18.vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n,犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象19.vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n・责备;指责20.n,把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）21.n,介入;出面汗涉22.n,联系;纽带vt・把……连接起来;相关联23. adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的24.n.减少;降低;减少量vt.&vi.（使大小、数量等）减少;减小;降低25.vt.使改观;使改变形态vi,改变;转变26.n.显微镜27.cell n. ______28.virus n. _____29.finding n. ______30.vaccine n. _____31.必思想;思维;见解32.n.蛋白质33. adj.最初的;开始的;第一的34.n.框架;结构35. ______ adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体36.vt.投射;向……投以（视线、笑容等）;投掷37.n.阴影;影子;背光处38.n.彩虹39.忆倒出;倾泻;斟（饮料）40. ^混凝土adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的41.plasma n. _____42.aerospace n. _____44.aviation n. ______45.jet n. ______46.missile n. ______47.steady adj. ______48.besides prep.________ adv. ___________49.furthermore adv. ______50.shift n. _______ vt. __________二、重点短语1.______ 最终地;彻底地2. ________ 同意;赞同3. ________ 幸亏;由于4. ________ 水泵5. ______ 照料;照顾6.die from _____7.give birth _____1.1n general ______9.find out ______10.as a result of ______11.theoretical framework ______12.make sense _______13.calm down _______14.deal with ______15.get down to doing sth ______16. _______ 打开17. _______ 依靠18. _______ 集中于;专注于19. _______ 执行20. _______ 与……有联系21. _______ 代替;而不是22. _______ 有时23. _______ 同时24.cast shadows ______25.put pressure on ______1.1in fact ______1.2in the form of ______28. ______ （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始;爆发29. ______ 主管;掌管30. _______ 患（病）;染上（小病）31. _______ 最重要的是;尤其是32. _______ 做出决定33.discourage sb from doing sth ______34.under one’s leadership ____35.be traced back to _____37.benefit from ______答案：1.霍乱2.腹泻3.脱水4.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的5.微生物6.抽水机7.一家人8.生的9.干净10.统计数字11.流行病学12.severe 42.航空航天工业43.爱国的44.航空制造业45.喷气式飞机46.导弹47.稳定的48.除……之外（还）；而且49.此外50.改变转移二、重点短语1.once and for all2.subscribe to13.Frustrated14.Infect infection15.Subscribe16.Proof17.Multiple18.Suspect19.Blame20.Handle21.Intervention22.Link23.Substantial24.Decrease25.Transform26.Microscope27.细胞28.病毒29.发现30.疫苗31.Thinking32.Protein33.Initial34.Framework35.Solid36.Cast37.Shadow38.Rainbow39.Pour40.Concrete41.血浆42w ater pump43a ttend to44死于45分娩46一般来说47查明48.由于49.理论框架50.有意义51.平静下来52.处理53.着手做某事54.turn on55.depend on56.focus on57.carry out58.be related to21.instead of22.at times23.at the same time24.投下阴影25.给……施加压力26.实际上27.以……的形式28.break out1.1i n charge ofe down with31.above all32.make a decision33.阻止某人做某事36.指出34.在……的领导下37.从...获益35.追溯到Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES一、重点单词plex adj. ___________2.tutor n. ___________3.cite vt. ___________4.presentation n. ___________5.messenger n. ___________6.edition n. _____________7. vt.记起;回想起8.vt.&讯（使）具备资格;（使）合格9.n.追求的目标;野心；抱负- _____________________ adj.有野心的;有雄心的10. n.适应;改编本11.n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰12. vi.参加;参与—n.参加;参与13.vi,参加;参与（活动）vt,吸弓1（注意力、兴趣）14.vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;（使）参加15.zone n. ___________16.overwhelming adj. ___________17.homesickness n. ___________18.advisor n. __________19.reasonable adj. __________20.vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励一n.动力;积极性;动机— ____________ a dj.积极的;主动的21.n.期望;预期;期待22.n.申请人23.n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的24. vt.使接触;使体验；使暴露于（险境）—_____________________ n.接触；体验;暴露;揭露25.n.洞察力;眼光26.n.离开;启程;出发27.n.环境;背景;（小说等的）情节背景28. vt,理解;领会;抓紧29.dramatic adj. _________30.tremendous adj. _________31.boom vi.& n. _________32.deny vt. _________33.perspective n. _________34.envoy n. _________35.angle n. ___________36.outlook n. _________二、重点短语1.get lost __________2.say goodbye to __________3.take turns ___________4.adapt to ______________5.get used to ___________6. ____________ 参加;参与7. ____________ 大声点说;明确表态8. ____________ 舒服自在;不拘束9. ____________ （使）从事;参与10.参与;卷入；与……有关联11.文化冲击12.舒适区;舒适范围13.与……相比;比作……14. ___________ 遭受;患（病）15. ___________ 爱上16.step out of ___________17.feel confused ___________18.become confident in ___________19.keep balance ___________20. ____________ 在……有麻烦21. _____________ 坏了;消除22. _____________ 喜欢;感觉像23.bring...together ___________24.be keen on __________25.sound like ___________26.start with ___________27. ______ （使）花一大笔钱28. 支持;站在……的一边29. ___________ 据我所知30. __________ 就我而言;依我看来31. _________ 总的来说;总之32. __________ 一般来说33.contribute to _________34.cooperate with _________35.all in all _________36.apply for ________37.be competent with _________答案：一、重点单词 3.引用，引述1.复杂的;难懂的;复合的 4.报告;陈述;出示;拿出2.助教，导师5.送信人 3.轮流6. （报纸,杂志）一份;（广播、电视节目）4.适应一期,一辑;版次 5.习惯于7. Recall 6.participate in8. Qualify 7.speak up9. Ambition Ambitious 8.feel at home10.Adaptation 9.engage infort 10.get involved in12.Participate participation 11.cultural shock13.Engage fort zone14.Involve pared to15.地区14.suffer from16.无法抗拒的15.fall in love with17.乡愁16. 从……走出来18.顾问17.感到迷惑19.有道理的18.对...有信心20.Motivate motivation motivated 19.保持平衡21.Expectation 20.have trouble with22.Applicant 21.break down23.Firm 22.feel like24.Expose exposure 23.把……聚集在一起25.Insight 24.喜爱26.Departure 25.听起来像27.Setting 26.以...开始28.Grasp 27.cost an arm and a leg29.突然的28.side with30.巨大的29.as far as I know31.迅速发展30.as far as I am concerned32.否定31.in summary33.角度，观点32.generally speaking34.使节33.贡献35.角度，立场34.合作36.前景35.总之二、重点短语36.申请1.迷路37.胜任2.向...道别Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE一、重点单词1.pepper n. ________2.recipe n. ________3.chef n. ________4.peppercorn n. ________5.onion n. _________1.1amb n. ________7.garlic n. ________8.bacon n. _______9.ham n. ________10.sausage n. ________11.cabbage n. ________12.bean curd(=tofu) n. _______13.n.菜肴;风味;烹饪14.adj.先前的;优先的15.adj,大胆自信的;敢于冒险的16.n.醋17. _______ vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品18.n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片19. _______ adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的20.adj.特别的;罕见的21. _______ adj.最低（限度）的;最小的n.最小值;最少量22. _______ Vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗23.n.脾气;火气24.n.素食者25.n,无用的东西26.brand n. ________27.olive n. _______28.fig n. _________1.1ingredient n. ________30.dough n. ________31.haggis n. ________32. n.(饭后)甜点33. _________ adj.稳定的;稳重的34.n.食堂;餐厅35. n.自助餐厅；自助食堂36.bun n. ________37.chilli n. _______38. n,猪肉39. n.珍珠40. adv有点;稍微41.n.夫人;女士二、重点短语1.be linked to ________2.at a minimum ________3.a case in point _______4.junk food ________1.1amb kebab _______6.be stuffed with _______7.在……之前的8.由……组成（或构成）9.切下10. ________ 提到;涉及;查阅11. ________ 结果12. ________ 手拉手13.at least __________14.be regarded as ________15.switch off ___________16.earn one’s living ______17.为……担忧18.总共19.朝……出发20.red braised pork __________21.by credit card __________22.cool... down ___________23._________ 被……覆盖24.与……结合25.使某人暖和26.用现金答案：一．重点单词1.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉2.食谱3.厨师4.胡椒粒5.洋葱6.羊羔肉7.蒜8.熏猪肉9.火腿10.香肠11.甘蓝12.豆腐13.cuisine14.prior15.bold16.vinegar17.stuff18.slice19.elegant20.exceptional21.minimum22.consume 23.temper24.vegetarian25.junk26.品牌27.油橄榄28.无花果29.材料30.生面团31.羊杂碎肚32.dessert33.stable34.canteen35.cafeteria36.圆面包37.辣椒38.pork39.pearl40.somewhat41.madam 二．重点短语1.与……有联系2.至少16 .谋生 17 .worry about 18.in number 19.set off for 20 .红烧肉 21 .用信用卡 22 .使……冷静下来 23 .be covered with 24 .be combined with 25 .warm sb. Up 26.in cash Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 一、重点单词1 .airline n. _____________2 .bay n. ____________3 .craft n. ______________4 .massive adj. ____________5 .literally adv. ____________ 6.bound adj. ______________ 7.scenery n. ______________ 8.spectacular adj ____ n. _____________ 9 .goat n. ____________10 .grizzly bear ____________ 11 .drill vi.&vt. ____________ n. _____________ 12 .mall n. ____________ 13 .prairie n. ____________ 14 .harbour n. _____________ 15 .n.古物沽董 adj.古老的沽董的 16 . ___________ adj.令人愉快的;友好的 17 . ___________ Vi.起身油现油……引起 18 .n.呼吸的空气19 . ___________ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 20 .n,顶峰;山峰;尖形21 .n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目22 . ___________ vi.& vt.结冰;（使）冻住f adj,极冷的;冰冻的 23 . ___________ vt.预料;预见;期望 24 .n.一束;一串25 .vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声 26 .n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt ・使蒙上霜vi ・结霜 27 .n.窗帘28 .n.国界;边界（地区） 29 .n.持续时间;期间4 .垃圾食品5 .烤羊肉串6 .塞满7 .prior to8 .consist of9.slice of10 .refer to11 .as a result12 .hand inhand13 .至少14 .被看作 15 .关上30 .enrol （enroll ）vi.&vt.31 .quarry n. ____________ 32.idiom n. ______________ 33.contrary adj. _____________ n . _____________ 33.adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过;反正 35.prep.在 ................ 旁边;与 ... 一起adv 在旁边 二、重点短语1 .take sb ’s breath away ____________2 .start out _____________3 .a couple of ___________4 . _______________ 除……之外5 . ___________ 一束;一群6 . ___________ 拉开;使退出7 .make a profit ____________8 .transform from ____________9 .enrol in _____________ 1.1 later on ____________ 11. ___________ 追溯到12. ___________ 在……前面 13. 谋生14. ___________ 比平常;比以往 15. as hot as an oven 16. kill time 17. close to18. ___________ 相反的;相对立的 19. ___________ 当心 20. _ 在某人去……的路上 15.Antique 16.Pleasant 17.Arise 18.Breath 19.Awesome 20.Peak 21.Highlight22.Freeze freezing 23.anticipate 24.Bunch 25.Thunder 26.Frost 27.Curtain 28.Border 29.Duration答案：一．重点单词 1. 航空公司 2. 湾 3. 手艺 4. 巨大的 5. 字面上6. 准备前往（某地）;一定会7. 风景，景色8. 壮观的 壮丽的场面 9. 山羊 10. 灰熊 11. 钻孔12. 购物广场 13. 北美草原 14. 海港30.（使）加入；注册;登记31.采石场32.习语;成语33.相反的；相反的事物34.Anyhow35.alongside二．重点短语1.令人惊叹2.出发3.一对4.in addition to1.1n addition to6.pull back7.盈利Unit 5 FIRST AID一、重点短语SECTION A1.toxin n. ________2.radiation n. _______3.acid n. ________ adj. __________limetre n. _______1.1ayer n. ________6.electric adj. _______7.blister n. _______8.nerve n. _______9.fabric n. ________n.技能;技术;技艺散页印刷品;传单;小册子n.（人或动植物的）器官光线;光束;（热、电等）射线较小的;次要的;轻微的受害者;患者adj.（身体部位）肿起的;肿胀的在.. 底下;隐藏在下面松的;未系紧的;宽松的紧急的;急迫的;急切的1.paramedic n. _______2.bathtub n. ________3.mosquito n. ______4.carpet n. ________5.operator n. ________6.needle n. _______7. vi.& vt.（使）宽慰;减轻;缓解n,容易;舒适洎在8.转换自9.加入10.过后11.date back to12.ahead of13. make a living14.than usual15.热得像火炉16.消磨时间17.离……近18.contrary to19.take care20.on one’s way to8. vt.& vi,吞下;咽下9. vt.包、裹;（用手臂等）围住10.n.洗澡;浴缸、浴盆;洗澡水vt,（NAmE=bathe）给……洗澡11.vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n・滑倒;小错误;纸条12. adj.年老的;渐老的（委婉）13.n.救护车14.vi.& vt.推迟;延期（做某事）vt・耽误;耽搁n・延误;耽搁（的时间）;推迟15. n.病房SECTION C1.drown vt.& vi. _______2.sprain vt. ________ n. _____________3. n.踝关节4.vt,流血;失血T n,流血;失血5.vi.&vt.（使）惊慌n・惊恐;恐慌SECTION D6.choke vi. & vt. _______7.steak n. _______3.throat n. _________4.slap vt. ________ n. _________5.obstruction n. ________6.fist n. ______7.motion n. _______8.manual n. __________ adj. ________9.foggy adj. _______10.suburb n. ______11. vi.& vt.打断;打扰vt,使暂停;使中断12.vi.& vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音13. adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n・男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类14.n,（尤指餐馆的）就餐者15. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的16.adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的17.vt.抓住;攫取n・抓取;抢夺18.adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv紧紧地;牢固地Tadv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地19.vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由20.n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利21.vi.（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒22.n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数二、重点短语SECTION A23sense of touch ________2.electric shock _________3.prevent...from doing ________4.get burnt _______5._________ 导致6.坚持;遵守;粘在……上7.在……涂上……8.采取措施SECTION B1.vital sign _______e into contact with ______3.rush...to the hospital ________ 1.1n the treatment of ________5.without delay ________6.发出________7.服药________8.立刻9._________ 求助10. _______ 处于困境中11. _______ 处于危险中SECTION C1.press down ________2.put sb on his/her back _______3.keep sb calm _________4. _______ 在……中间5. _______ 查找6. _______ 大声求助SECTION D1.face up/down ________2.slap sb on the back ________3.help sb to his/her feet _______4.force...out _________5.think up ________6.sleep in _______7._______ 健康状况不好8._________ 在……的帮助下9.总结10.由……制成的11.________ 关心……12.离开答案：一、重点单词SECTION A1.毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质）2.辐射3.酸酸的4.毫米5.表层6.电的，用电的7.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱;（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡8.神经9.织物10.Technique11.Leafletan13.Ray14.Minor15.Victim16.Swollen17.Underneath18.Loose19.UrgentSECTION B1.急救医生;护理人员2.浴缸3.蚊子4.地毯5.操作员6.缝衣针7.Ease8.Swallow9.Wrap10.Bath11.Slip12.Elderly13.Ambulance14.Delay15.WardSECTION C1.淹死，溺死2.扭伤3.Ankle4.Bleed bleeding5.panicSECTIOND1.（使）窒息;（使）哽咽2.牛排;肉排3.咽喉;喉咙4.（用手掌）打、拍5.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物6.拳头7.移动，运动8.使用手册;说明书用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的9.有雾的10.郊区，城外11.interrupt12.scream13.fellow14.diner15.desperate16.practical17.grap18.tight tightly19.justify20.welfare21.collapse22.membership二、重点短语SECTION A1.触觉2.触电3.阻止做4.被烧伤5.Lead to6.Stick to7.Apply to8.Take stepsSECTION B1.生命体征2.接触到3.赶快把……送往医院4.在……的治疗中5.立刻;毫不延迟地6.send out7.Take medicine8.Right away9.Call for help10.In trouble11.In dangerSECTION C1.按下，按压2.让某人躺下3.使某人平静下来4.In the middle of5.Check for6.Shout for help SECTION D 1.面朝上（朝下） 2.拍打某人的背部 3.帮助某人站起身来 4.挤掉5.想出;想到6.迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉7.out of shape8.with the help of9.sum up10.be made of11.be concerned about12.move away from。

必修2Unit1 单元知识梳理和能力组合1.survive 幸存，经历⋯而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select 精选4.design 设计5.fancy 奇异的6.style 风格7.remove 除去8.doubt 怀疑9.reception 接待10.light 点燃11.wonder 惊奇12.evidence 证据13.trial 尝试；审判14.explode 爆炸15.sink 下沉16.debate 辩论短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 搜寻3. in return 作为回报4. at war 交战5.take apart 拆开6. think highly of 高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than 而不是9. more than 不仅仅10. less than 少于11. care about 在乎12. add ⋯to⋯增加13. agree with 同意14. see for oneself 亲自看15.at that time 在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着⋯的光18. be designed for 为⋯而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往⋯的入口句型1. There is no doubt that⋯: 毫无疑问，⋯2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when ⋯在这个时期⋯4.It can be proved that ⋯可以证明，⋯5.can't have done something 不可能做过某事能力拓展Part 1. Warming up1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历⋯⋯而幸存；比⋯⋯活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6 个人中，只有2 个人活了下来。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement重点词汇、短语1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动;战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开;启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论;辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅;参考;涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划;打算17. deliver 提送;生小孩;接生;发表演说18. carry on 继续;坚持重点句型1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的;而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系..△ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活;但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人..△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人..4. If the word group refers to different members; use a plural verb.如果group作主语指的是各个成员;谓语动词用复数..△ refer to指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi; a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地;我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章;她是一名妇科专家..△ by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院;继续她的伟大事业呢△ carry on 继续；坚持语法总结点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容Unit 2 Working the land重点词汇、短语1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大;伸展3. thanks to 幸亏;由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱;除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔;遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加;建立;开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论;议论重点句型1. Have you ever grown any plants If so; what did you do to grow them If not; what kind of plant would you like to try growing 你种过植物吗如果种过的话;你是怎么种植的如果没有种过的话;你想要尝试种植什么植物△ If so为省略句式;意为“如果是这样的话”;if用作连词;so 用来代替上文的内容;以避免重复..If not 意为“如果不是这样的话;否则;要不然”;意义与If so 相反..2. In 1974; he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年;他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋..△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first; the last以及the only; the very; the right; the best等词后面作定语;且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系..3. Using his hybrid rice; framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻; 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍..△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法;意为“是……的几倍”..This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有：This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍..语法总结动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词;这种形式叫做动名词..动名词具有名词的性质;因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动②被动式：being done表示被动③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来;普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情..Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着..I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情..Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过..二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等..Learning English is very difficult .作主语学英语非常困难..I enjoy dancing.作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞..I have got used to living in the country.作介词宾语我已经习惯了住农村..His job is driving a bus.作表语他的工作是开车..The washing mashine woks well.作定语这台洗衣机非常好用..三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词;但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事未做regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事已做try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语;动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor重点词汇、短语1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的;满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的;缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐;款待6. overcome 战胜;克服7. pick out 挑出;辨别出8. cut off 切断;断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演;指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语;低语14. react 做出反应;回应重点句型1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的..△ not that“并非;倒不是说”;用于句首或短语之前;表否定含义..2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊;卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌;刚会走路的时候就学跳舞..△此句中it作形式宾语;that从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;与宾语构成主谓关系..3. Unfortunately his father died; leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了;整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语;表示顺其自然的结果..语法总结现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行②被动式：being done表示被动和进行③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成He sat there;reading a newspaper.他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..Having finished my homework;I began to watch TV.完成作业后;我开始看电视..Having been told many times;she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次;她仍然记不住..二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等..The story is interesting.这个故事有趣..He sat there;reading a newspaper.作状语他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定语这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.作宾补他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱..Unit4 Body language重点词汇、短语1. represent 代表;象征2. approach 接近;靠近3. defend 保护;保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说;通常8. ease 安逸;减轻9. at ease 舒适;自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃重点句型1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia; closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚;随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯..△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语;一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多;但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系;则用过去分词..2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way; nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同;身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样..△本句中not all“并不是所有的”;是部分否定;在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词;如all; both; every; everything; entirely; completely 等;与not连用时; 无论not 在它们前面还是后面;都构成部分否定;意为“并非所有……都”;“并非每一……都”..3. These actions are not good or bad; but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏;只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已..△句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句..当先行词是way时;后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语;引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式：in which; that 或不用任何引导词..语法总结动词ing形式详见第三和第四单元语法总结Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇、短语1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千;摇摆3. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇4. preserve 保存;保留;保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进;促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters; others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名;另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名..△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型;同时用了承上省略的语法方式..2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true; whether you are traveling through space; visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游;参观海盗船;还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物;迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界;使你的梦想变为现实..△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”;引导让步状语从句..3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店;在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果..△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”;表示前后的事物为同一事物..辨析：the same…that/the same…asthe same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似;而非同一物品；而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物..I want to buy the same dress as you have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子..I want to read the same book that you read.我想看你看过的书..。

⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这⼈教版英语课本必修1重点短语Unit1.Friendship1.addup合计addupto共?计,总计达add?to把?加在⾥⾯2.upsetsb.某⼈不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事⽽烦恼beupsetat/about因?⽽烦恼3.ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对?⽆知，不了解4.calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某⼈镇静keepcalm保持镇静5.withconcern关切地concernoneselfwith/in参与，⼲涉beconcernedwith与?有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为?担⼼，挂念Asfaras?beconcerned就某某⽽⾔concerningprep.关于，有关6.walkthedog遛狗7.gothrough经历,经受;浏览;仔细检查8.setdown.记下，放下9.aseriesof⼀系列的,⼀连串的10.onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberately11.inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以??为⽬的12.atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand⼿拉⼿地hearttoheart贴⼼地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14.settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.sufferfrom因??⽽痛苦,患??病16.recoverfromillness⽣病后恢复17.get/betiredof对?厌烦18.pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包19.getalong/onwithsb.与某⼈相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展20.fallinlove相爱，爱上21.joininsth./doingsth.参加活动22.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某⼈相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Unit2.Englisharoundtheworld1..becauseof因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)eup⾛上前来;被提出;（太阳.⽉亮）升起;发⽣3.basesth.onsth.使??以??为依据/基础bebasedonsth.以??为依据/基础4.presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某⼈赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.makeuseof利⽤;使⽤makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利⽤13.facetoface⾯对⾯地(作状语)makelittleuseof不充分利⽤⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这makethebest(use)of更好地利⽤;往好⾥做 1.transport?(from?)to把??从?运到?makethemostof更好地利⽤ 2.preferdoingtodoing更喜欢⼲??⽽不愿⼲??6.suchas:⽤于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出prefertodoratherthando宁愿⼲??⽽不愿⼲??/doc/f0c5aa174935eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f346931117.html mandsb.todosth.命令某⼈做某事prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某⼈做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中⽤虚拟语⽓preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某⼈⼲?underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在??的 3.haveapreferencefor对??偏爱指挥下havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语3.eversince.从那以后8.requeststh.fromsb.向某⼈索要某物4.persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服requestsb.todosth.要求某⼈做某事某⼈做??requestthatsb.(should)dosth.persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某⼈It’srequestedthat从句据要求停⽌做??;劝阻某⼈做??makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest应邀persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某⼈相信atsb’srequest/attherequestof根sb据.?的请求5.graduatefrom?从??毕业9.playapartin在??中担任⾓⾊/起作⽤graduatesb.授予某⼈学位或毕业⽂凭playanimportant/vital part/rolein(doing)sth.在??中6.aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前起重要/⾄关重要的作⽤onschedule按照预定的时间，按时playtheleadingrole/part起主要作⽤,演主⾓behindschedule迟于预定的时间;拖后10.makesense有道理;有意义;讲得通bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事11.holdon别挂(电话);坚持7.befondof(doing)sth.beinterestedin(doing)sth12.askdirections问路givedirections指路;给予指⽰beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱（做）某事;对做某inthedirectionof事感兴趣朝??⽅向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四⾯⼋⽅anizesb.todosth.组织某⼈⼲某事13.putsth.down写下;记下;镇压9.careabout关⼼;忧虑;惦念carefor喜欢;照顾10.determinetodo决定做某事14.havefunwithsth.以??为乐determinesb.todosth.使某⼈决定做某事Unit3.Traveljournalbedeterminedthat从句⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这bedeterminedtodosth决定⼲某事19.flowthroughsp.流经某地=makeupone’smindtodo20.insiston(sb’s)doing坚决sth要.求（某⼈）做withdetermination坚决地21.go/runlikeclockwork按计划进⾏;进展顺利11.goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅⾏22.weatherforecast天⽓预报12.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在??⾼度23.be/gooutofview从视野消失atapriceof以??的价格comeintoview进⼊视线admiretheview欣赏景⾊ataspeed/rateof以??速度inmyview=frommypointofview 依我看来atalengthof在??长度taketheviewthat从句，持有??观点atadepth/widthof在??深度，宽度viewsb.assth.把??看作atadistanceof在??远的距离24.putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举⼿atthecostof以??为代价putupthepost张贴海报13.readone’smind看出某⼈⼼思putuptenpeoplefornight为⼗⼈提供⾷宿过夜keepone’smindon专⼼于25.givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向??问好/候speakone’smind直⾔不讳Unit4.Earthquakes bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事 1.right/straightaway=atonce⽴刻;马上14.givein(tosb./sth.)(向??)屈服;让步;投降 2.burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进giveoff发出（蒸汽.光.热等）burstin突然插嘴;打断giveout分发;筋疲⼒尽burstintotears/laughters/flames突然⼤哭/⼤笑/起⽕givewayto让位于;妥协burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来15.atagoodpace相当快地3.asif/though仿佛;好像keeppacewith跟??齐步前进4.atanend结束;终结16.takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度intheend最后;终于holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处;在（??）结束的时候17.asusual:照常bytheendofthismonth在本⽉末18.atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午 5.be/lie/standinruins成为⼀⽚废墟⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹riseto200增长到200ruinone’shealth毁坏某⼈健康risefromthechair从椅⼦上站起来ruinone’shope使某⼈希望破灭askforarise要求涨⼯资7.keeptrackof记录;掌握??的线索getarise升级;涨⼯资8.rescuesb.from从?危险中救出17.runoutof从??跑出来;⽤光（不⽤被动) arescueteam救援队18.thinklittle/nothingof轻视;忽视; come/gotoone’srescue营救某⼈thinkmuch/highlyof重视;看重;对??⾼度评价10.trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在thinkofsb.as把??看作泥巴⾥⾯19.reachanagreement达成协议trapsb./sth.into(doing)诱使⼈/?物（做）??setatrap设圈套11.digout(dugdug)掘出;发现12.buryone’sface/headinsth把.脸/头伸到??⾥去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专⼼于beburiedinthought陷⼊了沉思13.buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所takeshelterfromtherain躲⾬sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难14.judgesth.from/bysth.由??来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由??来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe认?为某⼈??AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断makeajudgementonsth.对??作出判断15.expressoneself表达⾃⼰expresstheletter⽤快递⽅式寄出信件16.riseby20%增长了20%reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone⽤电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸⼿去拿outofthereachofsb.在某⼈伸⼿够不着的地⽅withinthereachofsb.在某⼈伸⼿够得着的地⽅above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某⼈的能⼒20.intheopenair在户外21.honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事⽽受到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸It’sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某⼈来说很荣幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)赏光inhonorofsb.=insb’shonor为向?表⽰敬意;为纪念??22.thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区Unit5.Nelsonmandela-amodernhero4/11⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这1.beofhighgood/low/poorquality质量⾼/低makeanattackon/against攻击?;袭击;抨击2.beactivein在⽅⾯很积极/活跃underattack遭到袭击/抨击takeanactivepartin积极参?与??airattack空袭lead／liveanactivelife过着积极的⽣活aheartattack⼼脏病突发activevoice主动语态9.asamatteroffact事实上=in(actual)fact=actually3.devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献⾝于?,专⼼做某事10.blowup;使丧⽓;炸毁devoteone’life/stime/money/energytosth./doingsth.blowout吹灭把本⼈的⼀⽣/时间/⾦钱/精⼒奉献于??blowdown刮倒bedevotedto专?⼼致志于;忠于;喜欢11.beequalto与??相等;等于;能胜任4.inprinciple.原则上;⼤致上equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.sticktoone’sprinciples恪守⾃⼰的原则在某⽅⾯与某⼈匹敌/势⼒相当ontheprincipleof根据??的原则equallyadv.againstone’sprinciple违背某⼈的原则12.beintrouble在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中5.guidanceonsth.对某事物的指导askfortrouble⾃寻烦恼offerguidancetosb.给某⼈提供指导getintotrouble遇到⿇烦;出事under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb’sguidancehavetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难在某⼈的指导下maketrouble制造⿇烦6.outofwork=outofajob失业takegreattroubletodosth不辞⾟苦做某事outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐⼼13.turnto求助于;致⼒于;转向;变成;转变到outofreach够不着outofdate过时14.loseheart丧失勇⽓或信⼼loseface丢脸outofsight看不见outofmoney钱花光loseweight减肥loseone’sheart爱to上;喜欢上outofmind⼼不在焉outoforder坏了;混乱loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上7.voteon?就??投票loseone’ssight失明loseone’stemper发怒votefor/against投票赞成/反对15.escapefrom..从??逃跑/脱votetodo投票表决帮某事;etopower当权;上台8.attacksb.frombehind背后攻击17.begsb.todosth.乞求（某⼈）做某事⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这begsb.forsth.向某⼈要某东西⼈教版英语课本必修2各单元重点词组Begyourpardon请原谅;请再说⼀遍Unit1Culturalrelics 18.rewardsb.withsth.⽤??酬谢某⼈1)insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因??⽽酬谢某⼈searchforsb/sth寻找某⼈/物inreward作为报酬2)decoratesthwith⽤?装饰decoratefor为?装饰asarewardfor作?为??的报酬（奖赏）decoratesthin/after按?照style?风格装饰19.setouttodosth.开始⼲??;着⼿于?...3)belongto属于setout/offforsp.动⾝去某地4)inreturnfor作为回报，作为报答（原因）setoff引爆，使??爆炸，动⾝5)nodoubt⽆疑地，很可能without(a)doubt⽆疑地setaboutdoingsth开始⼲（做）某事beyonddoubt毫⽆疑问indoubt感到怀疑的20.besentencedto被判处??（徒刑）4)beworthdoingsth值得做某事21.haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb./sth.对??5)takeapart拆开come/fallapart崩溃，⽡解评价好/不好/⾼/低apartfrom除了?以外都，除去inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb以.??看来6)inevidence明显的，显⽽易见的22.fightabattle打仗7)attheentranceto去?的⼊⼝fightforfreedom为争取⾃由⽽⽃争8)thinkhighly/much/alotof⾼度赞扬/评价fightagainst为??反对??⽽战thinklittle/poorlyof忽视，不重视fightwith?同??⽃争/同??并肩作战9)inthefancystyle流⾏式样fightwithsb.about因??⽽和某⼈争吵10)atwar处于交战状态23.beinprison坐牢强调状态,escapefromprison越狱11)more/lessthan多/少于put/throwsb.intoprison把某⼈投进监狱12)suchanamazinghistory如此神奇的⼀段历史=so24.begratefultosb.forsth.因某事⽽感激某⼈amazingahistory25.achievenothing⼀⽆所获13)culturalrelics⽂化遗产achievesuccess/victory获得成功/胜利14)developaninterestin培养对??...的兴趣achieveone’spurpose/goal达到⽬的15)remainamystery仍然是⼀个谜achieveone’saim/dream实现⽬标/梦想16)atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的⼀队⼠兵⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这17)celebratethe300thbirthday庆祝第300个⽣⽇playhostto主办ahostof许多，⼤量18)agreewiththisopinion赞同这个观点8)replaceBwith/byA⽤A代替B19)seesthbythelightofthemoon借着光看见某物replacesb/sth代替=takethe placeofsb/sth=take20)theentrancetothemine矿洞的⼊⼝处one’splace21)beusedtodosth被⽤来做某事9)charge(sb)somemoneyforsth为某事(向某⼈)要价22)infact=asmatteroffact事实上chargesbwith指?控某⼈?takechargeof负责23)addmoredetailsto添加?更多细节到?freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管24)careabout关⼼25)agreewithsb同意某⼈的观点26)ratherthan⽽不是27)atmidnight在午夜28)toone’ssurprise令某⼈感到惊喜Unit2TheOlympicGame1)competewith/against与?进⾏竞争competefor为?⽽竞争competein参加?⽐赛2)takepartin参加，参与（+活动）3)standfor代表，象征standaside/by袖⼿旁观，待命standagainst靠在?上standout突出，显眼4)keepregularhours过着有规律的⽣活onaregularbasis有规律地regularmeeting定期会议inthechargeof在某?⼈的主管之下=inone’scharge=underone’scharge10)bargainwithsbabout/oversth和某⼈讨价还价bargainon商定make/reachabargainwiths与..达成协议keepabargain遵守协议find/getabargain买到便宜货11)deservetodo值得做，应该（发出者）deservedoing值得被（承受者）12)oneafteranother陆续地，⼀个接⼀个地13)thefirstgoldmedalwinner第⼀枚⾦牌得主14)differencebetween?和and?之间的区别15)findoutabout发现，查明，弄清Unit3Computer1)fromnow/today/then/thattimeon⾃现在起/今天/那时/那时起regularcustomers/visitors常客，⽼主顾2)goby经过，依照，作为指南5)admitthat承?认?admit(to)doing承认做某事3)gobysb/thelaw从某⼈旁边经过/遵守法律admitsb/sthtobe承认某⼈/某事是? 4)letachancegoby放过机会beadmittedas作为?被接受beadmittedto/into获准进⼊5)(time)goby(时光)流逝6)aswell也6)goafter/goover/goout追求/检查/熄灭7)actashost做东thehostcountry主办国7)goallout/goinfor全⼒以赴/从事，酷爱⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这8)gothrough遭受34)watchout⼩⼼，当⼼9)asaresult结果，因此35)onwatch值班10)asaresultof作为?的结果36)inone’sopinion以某⼈的观点11)withtheresultthat结果是，因此37)withthehelpof在?的帮助下12)withoutresult毫⽆结果38)trafficsignals交通信号灯13)resultfrom=liein因?引起39)so?that如此?以⾄于14)achieveone’s实goal现某⼈的⽬40)humanrace⼈类15)setagoal设定⼀个⽬标41)lateron后来16)apersonalcall亲⾃访问42)befilledwith充满，填满17)one’spersonalview某⼈的个⼈观点43)gettogether聚会18)personallyspeaking就个⼈⽽⾔44)makeup编造19)inaway=inoneway在某种程度上45)commonsense常识20)innoway⼀点也不，决不46)havesthincommonwith与?有共同之处21)inthe/one’s挡way道的，妨碍⼈的47)toone’sadvantage对某⼈有利22)alltheway⼀直，⾃始⾄终48)considersbas/tobe考虑做为23)onthe/one’s接way近，在进⾏中，在路上49)considerdoingsth考虑做某事24)bytheway顺便说50)astimewentby随着时间的推移25)inthisway⽤这种⽅式Unit4WildlifeProtection26)inanyway在任何⽅⾯1)decreasefrom?to从?减少到?27)leadtheway带路，引路2)decreaseto减少到28)loseone ’s迷way路3)decreaseby+%减少了百分之29)makeone’sway前往，去4)dieout灭亡30)arisefrom/outofsth因某事物⽽产⽣5)dieof/from因?⽽死(内因of，外因from)31)dealwith处理，安排，与?做买卖6)dieaway(声⾳，风等)逐渐消失，停息32)dowith处置，处理，利⽤7)dieoff先后死去33)watchover看守，监守8)indanger(of)在危险中9)outofdanger脱险35)forsure⼀定要，必须，必然，肯定的10)burstinto突然迸发36)besureofdoingsth主⾃⼰对做某事有把握11)burstoutdoing突然做某事37)besuretodosth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)12)eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing38)besureof确?信，保证?13)protect?from保?护?不受(危害)39)besure(that)确信??（that常省略）14)protectsbfromdoingsth阻⽌某⼈做某事40)be/feelsureabout对??有把握15)protect?from/against防⽌41)makesureof确?保，确定?16)stopsbfromdoingsth阻⽌某⼈做某事42)makesure(that)确实?，证实17)haveaneffecton对?产⽣影响43)benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why18)havenoeffecton对?没有影响不确定是否/何时/哪⾥/什么/为何?19)comeintoeffect开始⽣效44)sothat结果，以⾄于，为了20)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事45)so?that?如此?以⾄于?21)outofemploy失业46)inpeace和平地22)employoneselfin忙于，从事4）inrelief如释重负23)doharmto对??有害48)payattentionto注意24)meannoharm没有恶意49)showmercyto对?表⽰怜悯25)accordingto根据?，视?⽽定50)economicloss经济损失26)longbefore早在?之前很久51)sellataloss亏本出售27)beforelong不久以后52)longtodosth渴望做某事28)=soonafter/shortlyafter(与将来,过去连⽤)53)endangeredspecies濒危物种29)comeintobeing产⽣，诞⽣，成⽴54)flyaway飞⾛30)=comeintoexistence=comeintoforce55)acertainnumberof⼀定数量的31)bring?intobeing使⽣产，使形成56)runafter追赶32)comeintopower开始执政，上台57)improvetheenvironment改善环境33)comeintoeffect⽣效58)loseone’schance失去机会34)comeintofashion开始流⾏59)tensofmillionsofyearsago好⼏百万年前60)asblackasnight漆⿊⼀⽚21)=relyon/uponsbtodosth61)asboldasalion勇猛如狮22)relyon/uponsbforsth指望某⼈得到某物62)ashardasastone铁⽯⼼肠23)relyon/uponitthat相信?(事情)63)asstrongasahorse健壮如⽜24)be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，与?熟悉起来Unit5Music25)orso⼤约，??左右1)liveahappylife过着幸福的⽣活26)breakup分⼿，解散，破裂2)fightawonderfulfight打了⼀个漂亮仗27)breakout突然发⽣，爆发3)sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服28)breakinto突然闯⼊4)dieasuddendeath突然去世29)breakdown打破5)breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了⼀⼝⽓30)breakthrough突破，强⾏穿过6)laughafoolishlaugh傻傻地笑了⼀下31)breakawayfrom脱离7)smileaforcedsmile勉强地微微⼀笑32)gohungry挨饿8)runyourfastestrace尽快地跑33)gowild/mad/crazy发疯9)dreamof/about梦想，向往，希望34)gobad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂10)earnaliving谋⽣35)godeaf/blind/grey/bald⽿聋/⽬瞎/⽩发/秃顶11)earnone’sliving(by)靠?)(谋⽣36)inaddition另外，也12)incash⽤现⾦37)inadditiontodoingsth除?之外13)insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地38)sortout挑选出，分清，整理14)inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地39)beconfident+从句对?有信⼼15)inahurry/sitinacircle匆忙坐成⼀圈40)=besure/certain+从句16)astoryintwoparts分成两部分的故事41)beconfidentof/about/in对?有信⼼17)inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers⼀对对/群群/组组/42)=besure/certainof/about三三两两地飞43)haveconfidencein对?有信⼼18)playjokes/trickson开玩笑，捉弄44)enjoygoodpay薪酬⾼19)relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某⼈45)enjoysuccess享受成功20)relyon/uponsbdoingsth相信某⼈会做某事46)enjoygoodhealth⾝体健康⼈教版英语必修⼀、必修⼆重点短语全在这47)enjoylargesales畅销，销路好48)enjoyallthecongratulations享受所有的祝贺49)enjoyoneself过得愉快50)enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事51)aboveall最重要的是，尤其是52)afterall毕竟，究竟，到底53)inall总共，总计54)firstofall⾸先55)behonestwithsb.对?诚实56)behonestaboutsth.57)behonestindoingsth.58)tobehonest=tobefrank坦⽩的说59)tobegin/startwith⾸先60)tobesure/tobeshort⽆疑地/简⾔之61)tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话62)attach?to使?与?相。

Unit4 History and traditions Section 2-3重点词汇短语句型Section21.charge用法详解（1）vt.给......充电Before use，the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。

（2）vt.收费；要价Charge sb.（money）for sth. 因某事向某人收费。

We won’t charge you for delivery.我们送货不收取你的费用。

（3）vt.控告；职责；谴责Charge sb. with（doing）sth. 因做某事而谴责/控告某人He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

（4）n.要价，收费admission charges 入场费free of charge 免费Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。

（5）n.【U】主管；掌管take charge of 主管；掌管in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 负责/主管in the charge of=in one’s charge 由......负责/主管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

I’m leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。

特别注意表示“因......控告......”的短语：accuse ...... of......2.announce用法详解（1）vt.宣布；宣告（决定，计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知announce sth.（to sb.）（向某人）宣布某事announce that......宣布......；通知......It is announced that...... 据宣布......They officially announced the news to the reporters. 他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。

高二英语必修3Unit 2必会单词短语汇总（人教版）高二英语必修3Unit 2必会单词短语汇总（人教版）1)diet作名词，表示“日常饮食”。

be/g n diet节食作动词，表示“节食“。

2)区别energ，strength，per和fre：energ主要指人的精力，工作或活动的能力，自然界的能等。

per主要指做一事情所依靠的的能力，功能，人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出的力量，职权，权力或政权。

fre主要指自然界中的力量，暴力，势力，说服力，压力，法律，道德或情感的力量，军事的力量。

strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量，能用以从事，忍受，或抵抗很多事物。

3)balane作名词，表示“天平，秤;平衡，平稳“。

be/hang in the balane不确定的，尚未决定的eep ne’s balane保持平衡n balane考虑周全，总的说strie a balane找出折中办法，妥协作动词，表示“权衡，平衡”;balane A against B权衡利弊。

4)sign作名词，表示“记号，符号，标志，标记，手势，迹象，指示牌”等。

作动词表示“签名，签署，示意，做手势”。

in sign f作为……的记号;表示……的。

ae n sign f没有……的样子(迹象)，没有表示……sign fr签约应聘或受雇sign fr sth签收某物sign sb n/up使某人签约受雇sign up(fr sth)注册参加(俱乐部，程))sighsigh ver… 为……叹息sigh fr想念，思念sigh ut/frth sth边叹息边说出……6)sli作形容词，表示“苗条的，纤细的，小的”。

作动词，表示“变细，减肥”。

sli dn减肥，缩减。

7)lie作名词，表示“谎言，谎话，假象”是可数名词。

若表示说谎，只能使tell lies或者tell a lie。

a hite lie无恶意的谎言thr a lie in sb’s fae当面斥责某人说谎give the lie t证明……不真实live a lie过骗人的生活作动词,表示“说谎”。

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人教版英语课本必修1重点短语Unit 1.Friendship1.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3.ignore sb./sth. 无视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解4.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干预be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6.walk the dog 遛狗7.go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8.set down. 记下，放下9.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将〔东西〕装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 2.English around the world1..because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up走上前来;被提出;〔太阳.月亮〕升起;发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/根底be based on sth. 以……为依据/根底4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用;使用make full/good use of 充分/好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the mand of sb.=under sb’s mand 在……的指挥下have a good mand of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,演主角10.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11.hold on 别挂();坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐Unit 3.Travel journal1.tr ansport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth.或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from… 从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be interested in (doing) sthbe into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱〔做〕某事;对做某事感兴趣anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降give off 发出〔蒸汽.光.热等〕give out 分发;筋疲力尽give way to 让位于;妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求〔某人〕做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进展;进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失e into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候Unit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴;打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛;好似4.at an end 完毕;终结in the end 最后;终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在〔……〕完毕的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队e/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物〔做〕…… set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看〔作状语〕judge sb. to be… 认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200 rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级;涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来;用光〔不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视;无视;think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价think of sb. as… 把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向…表示敬意;为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in… 积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于…,专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to… 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢4.in principle. 原如此上;大致上stick to one’s principles 遵守自己的原如此on the principle of 根据……的原如此against one’s principle 违背某人的原如此5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了;混乱7.vote on… 就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事;8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against… 攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气;炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权;上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求〔某人〕做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for… 作为……的报酬〔奖赏〕19.set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…...set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干〔做〕某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……〔徒刑〕21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢强调状态,escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想人教版英语课本必修2各单元重点词组Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate for 为…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰3) belong to 属于4) in return for 作为回报，作为报答〔原因〕5) no doubt 无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 感到怀疑的4) be worth doing sth 值得做某事5) take apart 拆开e/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了…以外都，除去6) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的7) at the entrance to 去…的入口8) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 无视，不重视9) in the fancy style 流行式样10) at war 处于交战状态11)more/ less than 多/少于12) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history13) cultural relics 文化遗产14) develop an int erest in… 培养对…...的兴趣15) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜16) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵17) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日18) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点19) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物20) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处21) be used to do sth 被用来做某事22)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上23)add more details to… 添加更多细节到…24)care about 关心25) agree with sb 同意某人的观点26)rather than 而不是27)at midnight 在午夜28)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1) pete with/ against 与…进展竞争pete for 为…而竞争pete in 参加…比赛2) take part in 参加，参与〔+活动〕3) stand for 代表，象征stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出，显眼4) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活on a regular basis 有规律地regular meeting 定期会议regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾5) admit that… 承认… adm it (to) doing 承认做某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…be admitted as作为…被承受be admitted to/into获准进入6) as well 也7) act as host 做东the host country 主办国play host to 主办a host of 许多，大量8) replace B with/by A用A代替Breplace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth= take one’s place9)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价charge sb with… 指控某人…take charge of 负责free of charge 免费in charge of 主管in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge = under one’s charge10) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价bargain on 商定make/reach a bargain with s与..达成协议keep a bargain 遵守协议find/get a bargain 买到廉价货11) deserve to do 值得做，应该〔发出者〕deserve doing 值得被〔承受者〕12) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地13) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主14) difference between…and 和…之间的区别15) find out about 发现，查明，弄清Unit3 puter1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果，因此10) as a result of 作为…的结果11) with the result that 结果是，因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因…引起14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目15) set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不，决不21) in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way 一直，自始至终23) on the/one’s way 接近，在进展中，在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带路，引路28) lose one’s way 迷路29) make one’s way 前往，去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖32) do with 处置，处理，利用33) watch over 看守，监守34) watch out 小心，当心35) on watch 值班36) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在…的帮助下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) s o…that 如此…以至于40) human race 人类41) later on 后来42) be filled with 充满，填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) mon sense 常识46) have sth in mon with 与…有共同之处47) to one’s advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移Unit4 Wildlife Protection1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因…而死(因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)die off 先后死去8)in danger (of) 在危险中9)out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12)eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protect…from/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对…产生影响18) have no effect on 对…没有影响19) e into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事23) do harm to… 对…有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 根据…，视…而定26) long before 早在…之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) e into being 产生，诞生，成立30) = e into existence = e into force31) bring…into being 使生产，使形成32) e into power 开始执政，上台33) e into effect 生效34) e into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of… 确信，保证…39) be sure (that)… 确信…〔that常省略〕40) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握41) make sure of… 确保，确定…42) make sure (that)… 确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…44) so that 结果，以至于，为了45) so…that… 如此…以至于…46) in peace 和平地4〕in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意49) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 赔本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56)run after 追赶57)improve the environment改善环境58) lose one’s chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a fortable sleep 睡得很舒服4) die a sudden death 突然去世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望10) earn a living 谋生11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生12) in cash 用现金13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两局部的故事17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth 22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来25) or so 大约，……左右26) break up 分手，解散，破裂27) break out 突然发生，爆发28) break into 突然闯入29) break down 打破30) break through 突破，强行穿过31) break away from 脱离32) go hungry 挨饿33) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯34) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36)in addition 另外，也37) in addition to doing sth 除…之外38)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理39)be confident +从句对…有信心40)= be sure/certain +从句41)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心42)= be sure/certain of/about43)have confidence in… 对…有信心44)enjoy good pay 薪酬高45)enjoy success 享受成功46)enjoy good health 身体健康47)enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好word48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺49)enjoy oneself 过得愉快50)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事51)above all 最重要的是，尤其是52)after all 毕竟，终究，到底53)in all 总共，总计54)first of all 首先55)be honest with sb. 对…诚实56)be honest about sth.57)be honest in doing sth.58)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说59)to begin/start with 首先60)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之61)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话62)attach…to 使…与…相。