英语构词法中的派生法
派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）；
后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。
(1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-,
mis-, non-, un- 。
disable disadvantage disagree disappear
disapprove disclose discolour disconnect
discontinuous discontinue discount discourage
disorder
illegal impossible inaccurate inactive
inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient
incredible incurable independent ineffective
informal invisible irregular irremovable
irrespective irresponsible
misfortune misguide midinterpret mislead
misread mistrust misunderstand misuse
nonmetal noncooperation noninvolvement
unable unacceptable unaware unbalance
unbreakable uncertain unchangeable
uncomfortable undecided unemployed
undetermined undeveloped unearth uneconomical
unfold unpack untie
(2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：
a.前缀anti
anti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist
anti-Japanese War
b.前缀auto
autobiography autography
c.前缀bi-
bicentury bilingual
d.前缀co
co-operation coauthor coheir
e.前缀de
deform degrade devalue
f.前缀en- em
enable encourage endanger
enlarge enrich embitter
g. 前缀ex
ex-soldier ex-girlfriend ex-wife
h.前缀mid-
midday midnight midterm mid-aged
i.前缀multi-
multiform multilingual multimedia multipurpose
j. 21. 前缀over-
overcrowded overwork overload overproduce
overlook overcome
k. 22.前缀pre-
prewar prehistoric prepay precondition
l.前缀re-
rewrite review recycle
m.前缀vice-
vice-chairman vice-governor vice-premier vice-president
二、后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有：
a、后缀-age，构成抽象名词
marriage percentage shortage storage
b.后缀al- 构成抽象名词
arrival refusal approval survival
proposal removal
c.后缀–an ，-ian “人”从事……职业者”，构成名词。
Italian librarian magician vegetarian
musician politician technician
d.后缀-ance，-ence，构成名词.
appearance allowance existence presence
performance ignorance influence intelligence
evidence diligence guidance
preference significance
e.后缀-dom 构成名词
kingdom freedom
f、后缀-ee，-eer，-er，-or，构成表人的名词
beginner competitor conductor director employee engineer examinee interviewee
tailor volunteer
g.后缀-ess 构成表“雌性”的名词
actress goddess hostess waitress
h、后缀-ful 构成表“容量单位”名词
a basketful of a handful of mouthful spoonful
i.后缀-ics 构成学科名词：
gymnastics physics politics mathematics
j、后缀-ism ，构成名词
Buddhism extremism imperialism terrorism
patriotism socialism tourism
k、后缀-ist 构成名词。
bioiogist chemist economist specialist extremist geologist physicist
l. 后缀-ment 构成抽象名词
advertisement agreement amusement appointment argument arrangement development embarrassment equipment
establishment improvement judgment requirement treatment m.后缀-ness 构成抽象名词：
coolness correctness dampness
m. 后缀-sion 构成抽象名词：
aggression comparison conclusion expression invasion permission tension
n. 后缀-th 构成抽象名词
birth depth length strength warmth
width youth
0. 后缀-tion 构成动作名词或抽象名词
application celebration classification creation congratulation consideration consolidation description
p.后缀–ure，构成抽象名词
failure mixture
q. 以-ity或ty结尾，构成抽象名词
ability curiosity electricity equality
identity majority prosperity society
(2) 构成动词的后缀常用的有：
a.后缀-en ，形容词后的-en，构成及物动词。名词后的-en 构成形容词brighten deepen flatten frighten loosen sharpen strengthen widen
wooden woolen
b.后缀–ize，构成及物动词
apologize analyse categorize
organize realize
(3) 构成形容词的后缀常用的有：
a.后缀-able
acceptable adjustable admirable avoidable unbelievable comparable endurable incredible reasonable recycleable respectable
valuable visible
b、后缀–al 构成形容词
environmental grammatical natural occasional original operational personal political
practical professional traditional universal
c、后缀-ant/-ent，构成形容词
distant important patient convenient permanent urgent violent
servant
d、后缀-ed 构成形容词：
astonished delighted experienced learned
skilled united
e.后缀-ful，构成形容词
careful doubtful dreadful regretful resourceful
forgetful frightful hopeful respectful tearful
f. 后缀–ic，构成形容词
basic economic enthusiastic electric energetic
heroic historic systematic
g. 后缀–ing 构成名词或形容词
amusing astonishing flaming greeting
misunderstanding promising satisfying suffering training
h. 后缀-ish 构成形容词：
feverish foolish Swedish Spanish
i. 后缀–ive，构成形容词
aggressive attractive instructive
persuasive predictive
j.后缀–less，构成否定形容词
careless hopeless helpless
k、后缀-ly 构成的形容
costly daily friendly lively lonely lovely
l. 后缀–ous 或-ious 构成形容词：
adventurous ambitious conscious
envious humorous industrious
mountainous religious various
m.后缀-y 构成的形容词或名词
bloody bravery difficulty honesty icy loyalty
(4) 构成副词的常用后缀有：
a.后缀-ly或–ingly 构成的副词
accurately constantly effectively
frequently generally indirectly
三、经典例题
2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A. die
B. dead
C. died
D. death
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
A. legging
B. legged
C. legs
D. leged
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.
A. proud
B. proudly
C. pride
D. pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A. satisfied
B. satisfactory
C. satisfying
D. satisfaction
10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A. permit
B. permission
C. permitting
D. permittence
四、专项训练
1. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A. headquarters
B. headline
C. headmaster
D. headache
2.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A. intend
B. intention
C. intentionally
D. intentional
3. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
A. practice
B. practise
C. practical
D. practiced
4. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
A. lately
B. latest
C. later
D. latter
5. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A. longer
B. length
C. long
D. longing
6.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A. joy
B. joyful
C. joyless
D. joyness
7. Canada is mainly an________country.
A. English-speaking
B. speak-English
C. spoken-English
D. English-spoken
8. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.
A. valuable
B. value
C. valueless
D. unvaluable
9.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A. sound
B. silent
C. silence
D. sounded
10. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A. reasonable
B. reasonful
C. reasonless
D. unreason
11. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.
A. advance
B. advancing
C. advantage
D. advanced
12.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healthier
13.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A. Honestly
B. Honest
C. Honesty
D. Dishonest
五、课堂总结
1、否定前缀、其他前缀
2、名词、形容词、副词、动词常用后缀。
六、课后作业
一、请用括号里给出的词汇的正确形式填空。
1. I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.
2. The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century.
3. Painting is a ___(create) process.
4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where we live.
5. The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.
6. I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language.
7. My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.
8. The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot!
9. These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200.000 years ago.
10. A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.
11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion).
14. The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime.
12. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job).
13. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely).
14. How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million).
15. They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.
16.21. He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.
17. I am so full that I couldn’t ear another ___(mouth).
18. We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger.
19. Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense.
20. After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence)
高中英语构词法讲解 一.类别 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二.定义与精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1) 动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如： Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②有时意思有一定变化，如： He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如： Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，如 Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，如： Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如： She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服 ②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如： The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法
U n i t12C u l t u r e S h o c k 一、单词拼写 1. He offered a frank _______________ (道歉) to her for hurting her feeling. 2. His parents have a great _______________ (期盼) to his study in university. 3. There was not much time left, so she explained it in _______________ (简洁). 4. Time passes quickly when you are _______________ (沉浸于) in reading a good book. 5. I felt my attention _______________ (走神) during the lecture. 6. So let’s take a _______________ (祝酒) to our friendship. 7. She thought the price of the ring was _______________ (合理的). 8. At Christmas we _______________ (交换)gifts all the time. 9. The _______________ (大多数)supported the new holiday policy. 10. I’ve _______________ (给……预订座位) you on the 10 o’clock flight. 11. The boy went out of school and _______________ (游荡, 闲逛)eastward. 12. Another attraction of Qinghua University lies in its _______________ (多种文化的)background of students. 13. Please do the _______________ (预习, 预演) and review work. 14. We become the most _______________ (熟悉的) strangers in the world. 15. A _______________ (谨慎的) thinker does not believe things without proof. 16. Please inform me of your _______________ (到达)time beforehand. 17. The bank refused our _______________ (要求)for loan. 18. The meter _______________ (表明, 指示) the speed to be 45 miles per hour. 19. _______________ (与……相反) to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 20. He _______________ (低语) a word to her. 21. Her eyes _______________ (盯, 凝视) at what was left of the brothers' dinner on the table. 22. I must offer her an a______________ for not going to her party. 23. I was a______________ in a book and didn't hear your call. 24. The m______________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 25. The black clouds i______________ that it will rain soon. 26. I'll e______________ my apple for your orange. 2. It’s bad ______________ to talk with your mouth full. 3. I have ______________ you for what you have done to them. 4. My ______________ is that interest rates will go up. 5. He was ______________ in his conversation, not paying much attention to the road. 6. He was present at the party at the ______________ of his manager. 7. Everyone in the group ______________ telephone numbers. 8. I must offer her an ______________ for not going to her party. 9. The little girl ______________ a word to her mother. 10. ______________ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 三、完成句子 1. He ______________________ (如此专心于) a book that he did not hear the bell. 2. He passed the examination, ______________________ (与……相反)what I expected. 3. It is difficult to______________________ (适应) another country’s custom. 4. Can you ______________________ (让我搭便车)after work? 5. I hope brother Bear can ______________________ (给我送行)when I go to college. 6. As a playwriter, Shakespeare ______________________ (属于)the 16th century. 7. They ______________________ (喜欢)new hair styles and pop clothes in society. 8. Most of us ______________________ (有太强的欲望) appreciation. 9. In the end I ______________________ (习惯工作)in such a condition. 10. The computer department ______________________ (隶属于……) the consumer products division.
高中英语构词法讲解与练习 一.类别 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二.定义与精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如： Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②有时意思有一定变化，如： He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如： Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，如 Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，如：
Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如： She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服 ②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如： The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法
一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/c05280912.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/c05280912.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
构词法Word Formation 在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 一、合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 ; (4)合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, 二、派生Derivation 前缀
注意：-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词。
； 三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。 1. 名词和动词之间的转化 telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领 语法填空之构词法专项练习 1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai. 2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long). 3. How________ (fool) he is! black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely. 5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue. thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary. (honest)speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. 8.Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs. 9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck) 10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).
英语构词法中的派生法 派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）； 后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- 。 disable disadvantage disagree disappear disapprove disclose discolour disconnect discontinuous discontinue discount discourage disorder illegal impossible inaccurate inactive inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient incredible incurable independent ineffective informal invisible irregular irremovable irrespective irresponsible misfortune misguide midinterpret mislead misread mistrust misunderstand misuse nonmetal noncooperation noninvolvement unable unacceptable unaware unbalance unbreakable uncertain unchangeable uncomfortable undecided unemployed undetermined undeveloped unearth uneconomical unfold unpack untie (2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有： a.前缀anti anti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist anti-Japanese War b.前缀auto autobiography autography c.前缀bi- bicentury bilingual
构词法练习 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He m ay fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? https://www.doczj.com/doc/c05280912.html,tely https://www.doczj.com/doc/c05280912.html,test https://www.doczj.com/doc/c05280912.html,ter https://www.doczj.com/doc/c05280912.html,tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
高中英语构词法 1、合成法 将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词，叫做合成词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。（1）合成形容词 ①名词+现在分词例：English-speaking 讲英语的，south-facing 朝南的 ②名词+过去分词例：man-made 人造的，water-covered 被水覆盖的 ③名词+形容词例：snow-white 雪白的，day-long 整天的 ④形容词+名词+-ed 例：warm-hearted 热情的，kind-hearted 好心肠的 ⑤形容词/副词+现在分词例：good-looking 好看的 funny-looking 滑稽的 ⑥副词+过去分词例：well-known 出名的,deep-set(眼睛）深陷的 ⑦副词/形容词+名词例：right-hand 右手的，full-time 专职的 ⑧数词+名词例：100-meter 100米的，million-pound 百万英镑的 ⑨数词+名词+形容词例：180-foot-high 180英寸高的，10-year-old 10岁的 ⑩数词+名词+-ed 例：four-footed/legged 四脚的，one-eyed 独眼龙的 （2）合成名词 ①名词+名词例：weekend 周末，classroom 教室，bookshop 书店 ②形容词/介词+名词例：gentleman 绅士，loudspeaker 扬声器 ③动词+名词例：typewriter 打字机，cookbook 烹调书 ④名词+动词例：daybreak 破晓，toothpick 牙签 ⑤动词-ing形式+名词例：reading-room 阅览室，sleeping-car 卧车车厢 ⑥副词+动词例：outbreak 爆发，downpour 倾盆大雨 ⑦名词+动名词例：handwriting 笔迹，sun-bathing 日光浴 ⑧名词+in+名词例：mother-in-law 岳母，brother-in-law 姐夫 （3）合成动词 ①副词+动词例：overthrow 推翻，understand 理解 ②形容词+动词例：broadcast 广播，whitewash 粉刷 ③名词+动词例：typewrite 打字，sleepwalk 梦游 （4）合成副词 ①介词+名词例：underfoot 脚下，beforehand 事先
高中英语时态练习 第1级 1. Don’t make so much noise . The students an English class . A. are having B. have C. had D. were having 2. —Where is the librarian ? —She to the bookshop . A. went B. has gone C. goes D. will go 3. He told the policeman that Kate near the lake at this time yesterday evening . A. was playing B. is playing C. has played D. plays 4. —Do you know why she Mr. Jordan tomorrow ? —She has changed her mind . A. won’t visit B. didn’t visit C. doesn’t visit D. hasn’t visited 5. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she to sleep . A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes 6. By the end of last term , we three English films . A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 7. —Rick ! Your jacket is wet through . Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning ? —No , I didn’t . I was in a hurry . Besides , it when I left . A. hadn’t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn’t
一、常见前缀 1. 前缀anti- “反，抗，阻，排斥” anti-bacterial 抗菌的 anti-body 抗体 anti-fascist 反法西斯主义者 anti-gas 防毒气的 anti-imperialist 反帝的 anti-Japanese War 抗日战争 anti-popular 反人民的 anti-virus 抗病毒 2. 前缀auto- “自动的”、“自己的”autoalarm 自动报警器autobiographer 自传 autocoder 自动编码器autography 亲笔签名automatically 自动地 automobile 汽车、机动车 3. 前缀bi- “二” bicentury 两百年的 bicycle 自行车 bilingual 双语的 bi-monthly 双月的 binocular 双目的、双筒的bioxide 二氧化物 4. 前缀co- “共同”、“一起”、coauthor 合著者之一 coheir 共同继承人 co-operation 合作 5.前缀counter- “反”、“逆”counteragent 反作用剂 counter-attack 反击countercharge 反诉、反告countercurrent 逆向电流 counter-revoluntionist 反革命分子countermarch 反向行进countermine 反水雷的水雷counterproposal 反提案 counterspy 反间谍 6.前缀de- (反动作) “离开、否定、减少”decentralize 分散 decentre 使离开中心decompose 分解 decontrol 解除对...的管制decrease 减少 deform 使变形7. 前缀dis- “否定或相反” disable 使无能 disability 无能disadvantage 缺点、弱势disagree 不同意disappear 消失disapprove 不赞同disarrange 使混乱discharge 卸 disclose 揭开 discolour 使褪色disconnect 分离discontinuous 不连续的discontinue 中止 discount 折扣discourage 使泄气 discover 发现diseconomy 不景气disemployed 失业的disengage 解除 disfavour 不喜欢、不赞成disillusion 使幻灭、醒悟disloyal 不忠诚的disobedient 不服从的disorder 混乱disorganize 瓦解 8.前缀en- em- “使…，加强”embitter 使痛苦 enable 使能够 encase 把…装箱enclose 包围 enchain 使…链接encourage 使…有勇气endanger 使…危险enlarge 使…扩大 enrich 使富裕 enrobe 用…包住enslave 使…成为奴隶enthrone 加冕 entrain 登上火车 9. 前缀ex- “前” exceed (免除、离开)超出exception (完全)除外expense 支出 expose (向外;超过) 揭露ex-soldier 退伍军人 10. 前缀for- ，fore- “先，前，预”forehead 前额
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips. Athens and Crete Explorer Visit Greek's famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese. Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892 Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour. Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634 Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you'll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you'll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape. Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999 Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile. Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495 Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas A. London for Families. B. Australia & New Zealand. C. Classic Egypt. D. Athens and Crete Explorer. （2）If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________. A.the ancient Oracle B.the world of Harry Potter C.koalas and kangaroos D.the ancient land of Egypt
构词法练习（1）（易） 1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness. 2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century. 3.Painting is a ______(create) process. 4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live. 5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich. 6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages. 7.My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all. 8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot! 9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. 10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease. 11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ________________(fashion). 12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week. 13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime. 14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job). 15. The days start to __________(long) in March. 16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job. 17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely) 18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time. 19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million). 20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm. 21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient. 22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________(mouth). 23. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger. 24. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense. 25. Public spending ___________(necessary) affects the economy. 26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence). 27. The baby was sleeping __________(peace). 28. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory. 29. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker. 30. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything. 31. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily. 32. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs. 33. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job. 34. Large ___________(quantity) of fish have been caught. 35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination. 36. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it. 37. Easter is an important __________(region) and social festival in Christian countries. 38. It goes without ________(say) that the proposal will be accepted. 39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford. 40. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 41. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me. 42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights. 43. Anger left him __________(speech). 44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve). 45. Difficulties __________(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.