高中英语基础语法过关训练试题

高中英语语法练习题50题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.news thatB.news whichC.news whatD.news who答案解析：A。

“news”是不可数名词，且“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

B 选项“which”在同位语从句中不引导这种情况；C 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

2.We are interested in the question whether he will come.A.question whetherB.question thatC.question whatD.question who答案解析：A。

“whether he will come”是同位语从句，解释说明“question”的内容，“whether”表示“是否”。

B 选项“that”引导同位语从句时，从句为陈述句，这里不合适；C 选项“what”不用于引导这种同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

3.His suggestion that we should go for a picnic is very good.A.suggestion thatB.suggestion whichC.suggestion whatD.suggestion who答案解析：A。

“that we should go for a picnic”是同位语从句，解释说明“suggestion”的内容。

B 选项“which”不用于引导这种同位语从句；C 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

4.The problem who will be our monitor has not been solved.A.problem whoB.problem thatC.problem whichD.problem what答案解析：B。

高中英语语法练习题50题(答案解析)1. In "Pride and Prejudice", the character Elizabeth Bennet is a woman ______ intelligence and independence are highly praised.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who答案解析：B。

本题考查定语从句。

“______ intelligence and independence are highly praised”是定语从句，修饰先行词“woman”。

这里表示所属关系，即“这个女人的智慧和独立”，所以要用关系代词“whose”。

A选项“that”在定语从句中可作主语、宾语等，但不表示所属关系；C选项“which”一般用来指物，不能用于修饰人；D选项“who”在定语从句中作主语，也不能表示所属关系。

2. The book "The Great Gatsby" tells a story of a man ______ dream was to win back his lost love.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析：D。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是“a man”。

“______ dream was to win back his lost love”这个从句中，“dream”和“man”存在所属关系，所以要用“whose”。

A选项“that”在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语等，但不表示所属关系；B选项“which”通常用于指物；C选项“who”在定语从句中作主语，不能表达所属关系。

3. I can't forget the words ______ the famous writer said in his book, "To Kill a Mockingbird".A. whichB. thatC. asD. what答案解析：B。

高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.The number of students in our school ____ growing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。

“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B“are”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。

2.There ____ a lot of books on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。

“a lot of books”是复数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“were”是过去式，与题干时态不符。

3.Each of the students ____ a new book.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having答案解析：B。

“each of+名词复数”表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is having”“are having”是现在进行时，与题干要求不符。

4.Neither of the two boys ____ been to Beijing.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案解析：B。

“neither of+名词复数”表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is”“are”与“been to”搭配不当。

5.Both of my sisters ____ teachers.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“both of+名词复数”表示“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。

202X.XX.XX小测中英互译1、exchange2、讲座n&vi&vt3、登记vt&vi4、国籍n5、国家n6、campus7、正式的adj 8、焦虑的，不安的adj9、惊吓的adj 10、高中11、终于，最终12、爱交际的，外向的13、留下印象vi&vt 14、留下好印象15、what if 16、集中精力于17、不打搅，不惊动18、令人尴尬的adj19、初级中学20、自信的adj21、盼望，期待22、记笔记23、改进vi&vt 24、修改vi&vt202X.X.X小测中英互译1、volunteer2、辩论，争论n&vi&vt3、较喜欢vt4、喜欢...多于...5、动作n6、greenhouse7、打扫（或清除）干净8、对....合适的9、事实上adv 10、挑战n&vt11、难以理解的adj 12、使糊涂vt13、糊涂的adj 14、毕业；毕业生vi&vt&n15、流利的adj 16、推荐，建议，介绍vt17、sign up（for sth）18、先进的adj19、显然，明显地adv 20、停止vt&vi21、负责的，有责任的adj 22、对...负责23、喜爱24、集中，特别关注25、对...很入迷26、吸引vt阅读理解202X.X.X小测It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件)are rearranged in your shirt to change its colour. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl,you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes.” Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.12. What changes the colour of your shirt?A.The mirror.B. The shirt itself.C.The counter.D. The medicine.13.How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By listening to the doctor's advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.14.What do the strawberries the children eat serve as?A. BreakfastB. LunchC. VaccinesD. Nutrition15. How is the text organized?A. In order of timeB. In order of frequencyC. In order of preferenceD. In order of importance.202X.X.X小测语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

必修第二册unit1--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It shows that you have no __________ (curious) or interest in the organization.2．The __________ (declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776.3．One of the traditional __________ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked.4．She put some __________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.5．Really, I hardly know how to express my __________ (grateful).6．The sun was shining __________ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty.7．All action is based on __________ (judge).8．He __________ (basis) the book on his own life.9．“The criteria have to __________ (observe)，”she said. “We can't just change the treaties”．10．It provides information on personalities, __________ (history) events and other content you'd expect to find in an encyclopedia.答案：1.curiosity 2.Declaration plaints 4.decorations 5.gratitude 6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.be observed 10.historicalⅡ. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。

高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1. I am not sure ____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

A 选项“if”也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”连用。

C 选项“that”在名词性从句中无“是否”之意。

D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

2. What he said at the meeting made us all surprised. We wonder ____ he really meant it.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案解析：C。

根据语境可知，这里表示“我们想知道他是否真的是那个意思”，用“if”表示“是否”。

A 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。

B 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。

D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。

3. We haven't decided ____ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。

这里表示“我们还没决定我们是否这个周末去旅行”，用“if”表示“是否”。

A 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。

C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。

D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，但题干强调的是是否去旅行，而不是去哪里旅行。

4. The question is ____ we can finish the task on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“The question is whether...”是常见句型，表示“问题是是否……”。

A 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合语境。

⾼中英语语法综合测试100题（含答案）综合测试综合过关测试1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Whether2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. What…thatB. What…whetherC. That…thatD. That…whether3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?A. there…whetherB. there…thatC. it…whetherD. it…that4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air.A. observeB. having observedC. have observedD. observing5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.A. DonatingB. To donateC. Having donatedD. Donate6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway!A. even thoughB. as thoughC. as long as_____ he goes.A. must…whereB. must…whereverC. has to…whereD. has to…wherever8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless9.- I enjoyed the food very much.- I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like.- Yes, I will.A. each timeB. every timeC. in any timeD. at any time10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. HoweverB. HowC. WhateverD. What11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river.A. as long asB. as far asC. so far asD. as well as12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business.A. thatB. whereC. lestD. in case13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____?14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion.A. did he participateB. participated heC. he participatedD. he did participate15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable.A. which priceB. of which the priceC. price of whichD. in whose price16.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except whatD. except when17.To tell you the truth, I am far from _____ with what he has done.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. pleasing18._____ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. Only ifB. In caseC. If onlyD. I wish19.- _____ I help you with that suitcase?- It’s all right, thanks.A. CanB. MayC. ShallD. WillC. betterD. rather21.We volunteered _____ money to help the victims of the earthquake.A. to collectB. collectingC. having collectedD. to have collected22._____ the fact that the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time to her children.A. Regardless ofB. AlthoughC. WhileD. Thanks to23.Fred is _____ second to none in _____ mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, he hardly passes the last exam.A. the…theB. /…/C. the…/D. /…the24._____ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in _____ certain field.A. The…aB. The…theC. /…aD. /…the25._____ you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.A. OnceB. The instantC. The first timeD. Unless26.This photo reminds me _____ the days we spent in the summer camp.A. for27.As we all know, success results from hard work; _____ efforts nothing can be achieved.A. except forB. in addition toC. withoutD. despite28.The students have come _____ that friendship is more important than money and _____ a friend in need is a friend indeed.A. realizing…thatB. realizing…/C. to realize…/D. to realize…that29._____ I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.A. So far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as30.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ good to your health.A. makesB. makeC. doesD. do31.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _____ the sunlight filters through.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where32.Just _____ when a friendly pup comes near you, I reached up and scratched the deer’s head, right between the horn.A. /B. asC. likeD. sinceB. Since…to huntC. From…huntingD. From…to hunt34._____, after high school graduation in 1952, Goodall was working as a secretary at Oxford University, she knew she wanted to go to Africa.A. Even thoughB. Even whenC. EvenD. In that35.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya to visit a friend, _____ she met the world-renowned anthropologist Louis S.B. Leakey.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when36._____ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.A. WhatB. HowC. IfD. Whatever37._____ that he understands what is to be done.A. Making sureB. To make sureC. Make sureD. Having made38.They had done what they could to save the drowning child; _____ he came to at last.A. yetB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. nevertheless39.Mr. Smith is said to have entered for the long jump yesterday, _____?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t he40.I don’t suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _____?A. do IB. had youC. did youD. didn’t you41.I told him what I was happy _____ that he had done his best.A. isB. wasC. with isD. with was42.– I’d like to invite you to have the New Year’s Eve with us.– Thank you. I’d _____.A. care toB. likeC. loveD. like to come43.Enough _____ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.A. are saidB. is saidC. has been saidD. have been said44.The rescue team made every effort _____ the missing mountain climber.A. to locateB. locatingC. to hunt forD. hunting for45.He _____ there, but he couldn’t find the time.A. must have beenB. ought to beC. was supposed to have beenD. should be46.– Do you feel like _____ a walk in the park?– Yes, _____ I can’t afford the time.C. taking…howeverD. to take…however47.How mistaken _____ you to look _____ it as impossible!A. for…atB. for…onC. of…atD. of…on48.You don’t know how desperate I am _____.A. to see off youB. to see you inC. seeing off youD. seeing you in49.Nobody regards it as right _____ reading in the room all day.A. to keepB. keepingC. to be keptD. being kept50._____ Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.A. EvenB. Even ifC. Even whenD. Even what/doc/102855d017fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12daeb4.html lions of people pass _____ the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida andJapan each year.A. acrossB. throughC. byD. away52.Obvious _____ this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silentignorance _____ admit not understanding.A. though…thanB. though…ofC. although…thanB. instead ofC. asD. rather than54.– Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?– I’d like to, _____ I have an exam tomorrow.A. yetB. stillC. andD. but55._____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.A. WhileB. AsC. WhenD. Since56.The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, _____ she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband’s hat.A. whichB. whenC. the momentD. any time57.As we all know, it was a time _____ motorcars were care.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. since58.I can’t tell you _____ you won’t listen.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. but59.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _____ seeing them repeatedly.A. on60.Washington, a state in the United States, _____ in honor of one of the greatest American presidents.A. is namedB. are namedC. was namedD. were named61.Those T-shirts are usually $10 _____, but today they have a special price of $1 in the Shopping Mall.A. everyB. eachC. oneD. single62.There are five cakes to choose from, but I’m at a loss _____.A. with which to buyB. with which to be boughtC. which to buyD. which to be bought63.She had _____ got to the lab when she set about conducting the experiment.A. ratherB. scarcelyC. nearlyD. simply64.– Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?– _____.A. Because of my missing MDB. Because my MD was missingC. To lose my MDD. My losing MD65._____ was much fun at yesterday’s evening. You were to have come, but why _____ you?A. It…didn’tB. It…hadn’tC. There…didn’tD. There…hadn’tC. seriesD. species67._____ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.A. Being readyB. It being readyC. To be readyD. Ready68.The Olympics, as we all know, _____ a wonderful opening ceremony.A. begins withB. begin withC. is begun withD. are begun with69._____ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _____.A. Whoever…being praisedB. Whoever…praisingC. Who…being praisedD. Who…praising70.When I returned home, I found my son _____ asleep.A. quicklyB. soundC. wideD. well71.E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, _____ an active part in daily communication.A. playsB. playC. takesD. take72.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _____.A. that of Tom’sB. Tom’sC. he gave TomD. those of Tom73._____ your examination papers with great care, some careless spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having gone overC. If you go overD. To go over74.As a matter of fact, most of us _____ hoped to be invited to the party.A. lots ofB. kind ofC. a great deal ofD. too much75.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, _____ he couldn’t have attended your lecture.A. butB. otherwiseC. andD. so76._____ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.A. FewB. NoC. NeverD. Not77.Do you see the building, _____ a policeman is running?A. for whichB. across whichC. in whose directionD. in its direction78.I sent him an e-mail, _____ to gain further information about my study of English.A. wishingB. to wishC. wished C. that wishes79.I wish to lend the poor man a hand, _____?A. do IB. don’t IC. doesn’t heD. may I80.– Shall I lend you a hand _____ that suitcase?– It’s all right, thanks.B. toC. forD. in81.– You _____ her before you left.– I mean to, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. were to thankB. was supposed to thankC. ought to have thankedD. could have thanked82._____ most students, Mary was always well prepared and never came late _____ class.A. As…forB. As…toC. Like…forD. Like…to83.– Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?– _____.A. Browns’B. The Browns’C. The BrownsD. The Brown’s84.I wonder how long they _____ in such an important scientific experiment.A. engagedB. have engagedC. had engagedD. have been engaged85.He did dig a hole _____ an apple.A. the three times size ofB. three times the size ofC. as three times large asD. three times as larger as86.It seems to me that Mary’s hair style is similar to _____.A. JaneB. one of JaneC. that of Jane87._____ worried the boy most was _____ to the university he had been dreaming of.A. What…his not being admittedB. What…his being not admittedC. That…his not being admittedD. That…his being not admitted88.I fell in love with her _____ I caught sight of her on the stage.A. by the timeB. the first timeC. by the instantD. for the first time89.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan, we all felt _____ happy.A. no more thanB. less thanC. more thanD. rather than90.It is such _____ unusual work of art that everyone _____ to have a look at it.A. an…wantsB. an…can wantC. a…wantsD. a…can want91.Tom made another significant breakthrough, which I think is _____ great importance _____ science.A. as…toB. as…inC. of…toD. of…in92.We all know it is a matter of _____ will sign up for the event of high jump.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever93.– I enjoy swimming, but I am not going to swim today.– _____.B. Nor do IC. Neither am ID. So it is with me94.Mrs. Brown was much delighted to see the worker she had _____ her washing machine again in the street.A. had repairedB. had it repairedC. had repairD. to be repaired95.Don’t take _____ for granted _____ all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will turn out to be most successful.A. this…thatB. this…whatC. it…thatD. it…what96.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _____ she was hurrying to the office.A. thatB. untilC. asD. although97.During the SARS, washing hands before meals seems to them a rule never meant _____.A. to breakB. breakingC. to be brokenD. being broken98.Anyone _____ punishment if he does something wrong.A. shouldB. deservesC. needsD. requires99.Don’t worry, you _____ get the answer this afternoon.A. willB. shallC. are going to100._____ you see Mr. West today, Mrs. Brown?A. WillB. ShallC. CanD. May1~10 ABBDD ADCCC 11~20 BACAB DCCCD 21~30 AABAA BCDAC 31~40 DBABC BCBDC 41~50 DDCAC ADBCA 51~60 BACDA BBCDC 61~70 BCBDC BDDBB 71~80 ACCBD DCADA 81~90 CDBDB CABCA 91~100 CADCC CCBBA。

高中英语语法练习题题目一：单词拼写根据句子的语法规则和上下文意义，填写下列句子中所缺的单词，并注意字母的大小写。

1.I have a ____________(dog), its name is Max.2.She ____________(like) to play basketball.3.The students are ____________(listen) to the teacher in the classroom.4.The cat is ____________(sleep) under the tree.5.My sister always ____________(watch) TV before bedtime.答案： 1. dog 2. likes 3. listening 4. sleeping 5. watches题目二：时态转换将下列句子中的动词转换为指定的时态。

1.He ____________(go) to school every day. (改为过去进行时)2.They ____________(finish) their homework yesterday. (改为现在完成时)3.She ____________(read) a book when the phone rang. (改为过去完成时)4.I ____________(study) English since I was a child. (改为现在完成进行时)5.We ____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop now. (改为将来进行时)答案： 1. He was going to school every day. 2. They have finished their homework yesterday. 3. She had read a book when the phone rang. 4. I have been studying English since I was a child. 5. We will be waiting for the bus at the bus stop now.题目三：句型转换将下列句子从直述句变为疑问句，或者从陈述句变为否定句。

高中英语语法练习题50题带答案解析1.The news that the president will visit our school has excited all the students.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.who答案解析：A。

“The news that the president will visit our school”中“that the president will visit our school”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，也不充当任何成分。

选项B“which”在名词性从句中一般有“哪一个”的意思，不符合此处语境；选项C“when”引导时间状语从句或名词性从句中表示时间，这里不是时间概念；选项D“who”一般用于引导名词性从句中表示人，这里不是指人。

2.We are interested in what he said at the meeting.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。

“what he said at the meeting”是宾语从句，what 在宾语从句中充当“said”的宾语，表示“……的话/事情”。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，这里需要有实际意义的词作宾语；选项C“which”一般表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句或名词性从句中表示时间，这里不是时间概念。

3.It is still a mystery how the ancient people built such a magnificent palace.A.howB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。

“how the ancient people built such a magnificent palace”是主语从句，how 在主语从句中表示“如何，怎样”，符合语境。

高中英语语法练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案解析：A。

在这个定语从句中，先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语。

关系代词“that”可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，所以A正确。

“who”和“whom”用于指人，“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，用来表示地点，均不符合题意。

2. I like the girl ______ hair is long.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析：B。

先行词是“girl”（ 人），从句中表达“女孩的头发”，需要使用“whose”来表示所属关系，意为“……的”。

“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，“which”用于指物，“that”可指人或物，但都不能表达所属关系，所以B正确。

3. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：C。

先行词是“house”（ 物），在从句“Lu Xun once lived”中，句子成分完整，live是不及物动词，这里需要一个关系副词表示地点，“where”符合要求。

“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“when”表示时间，所以C正确。

4. The man ______ you met just now is my teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案解析：A或者B。

先行词是“man”（ 人），在从句“you met just now”中，“man”作宾语。

“who”可以作主语或宾语，“whom”只能作宾语，所以这里A和B都正确。

“which”用于指物，“what”不能引导定语从句。