翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备-基础短语翻译

翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备-基础短语翻

译

改革开放

reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world

改革开放的总设计师

chief architect of the reform and opening up policy

改革开放和社会主义现代化建设

reform and opening and in the modernization drive

改革试点

pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise

盖洛普民意调查Gallup Poll

盖帽了

great; excellent; wonderful

改名潮

name-change boom. (Taiwan has seen a name-change boom amid the current economic crunch, local media reported Monday. 据台湾媒体23日报道，经济不景气，当地人最近兴起"改名潮"以求转运。)

概念车

concept car

概念商品

concept goods

改善农民进城就业环境

improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities

改善农牧民生产生活条件

improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen

改善缺医少药的状况

alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines

改制上市

(of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system

改革开放和现代化建设的全过程

the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化

make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

干部下放

arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor

感到不妙I smell a rat.

尴尬，困境，糟糕pretty pass

甘居下游

be resigned to backwardness

感情投资

investment in human relationships

赶时髦

follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things

干细胞stem cell

感谢款待的信

a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

干预

intervene (China will impose severe penalties on officials who intervene in government statistical work and manipulate or fake data, said a draft law revision submitted to the top legislature Monday. 全国人大常委会22日审议统计法修订草案，草案规定领导干部如干预统计工作，自行修改统计资料或要求统计机构、人员伪造统计资料等，将受严厉惩罚。)

赶超先进

surpass the advanced

港澳台

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

港人治港

Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

岗位津贴

post allowance

岗位培训

on-the-job training

岗位责任制

work post responsibility

港务局

port office; harbor authority

高保真音乐hi-fi music

高材生top student

高层次、全方位的对话

high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质

high yield and high quality

告吹

fizzle out; fall through; fail

高档食品

upmarket food (Recently, the owner of CP Lotus and Super Brand Mall announced the launch of its first upmarket food retail brand, Bazaar by Lotus, in Shanghai's Xintiandi, the fashion hub and one of the most famous locations in the city. 近日，卜蜂莲花和正大广场宣布在上海新天地创立首个高档食品零售品牌――Bazaar by Lotus（莲花集市）。新天地是上海的时尚中心，也是上海最著名的景点之一。)

高等教育“211工程”